2024年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷(附答案)

2024年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷第一卷（选择题，共计85分）I单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）﹣Wholeftthisbottleinthelab？﹣It's____，sir.I'llbecarefulwithmythingsfromnowon.（）A．my B．mine C．yours D．your2．（1分）WeChat（微信）isoneofthemostconvenientwaysof．（）A．information B．competition C．communication D．pollution3．（1分）TomanyChinese，preparingthedinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestivaliseven____thanthedinneritself.（）A．lessimportant B．themostimportant C．asimportantas D．moreimportant4．（1分）MustIgetupearlytomorrowmorning？No，you______．Themeetingstartsat10：00．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．shouldn't5．（1分）HuangmeiOperais_______thoughttobeoneofthesymbolsofAnqing.Don'tmissitduringyourstayhere.A．hardly B．widely C．suddenly D．badly6．（1分）﹣____ofthestudentsinourclasshavepassedtheexam.﹣Oh，thatmeans20%ofthemshouldworkharder.（）A．Onefifth B．Fourfive C．Fourfifths D．Onefive7．（1分）Lixia，ortheStartofSummer，isatimewhenthetemperatureincreasesquickly____heavierrainfall.（）A．against B．with C．except D．among8．（1分）ThemascotsfortheParis2024OlympicandParalympicGamesshareamotto（座右铭）：Alonewegofaster，____togetherwegofurther.（）A．but B．because C．although D．so9．（1分）﹣Tony，comeover．Whatdotheletters"KIT"meaninthetextmessage？﹣Don'tyouknowthat，Amy？They_____"keepintouch"．（）A．searchfor B．askfor C．gofor D．standfor10．（1分）InChina，hotpothasahistoryofover1，000years.Itfirst___intheMongoliaarea（）A．hasappeared B．appears C．willappear D．appeared11．（1分）InChineseculture，childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkey____tobesmart.（）A．say B．issaid C．says D．aresaid12．（1分）﹣Mom，whencanIhaveanicecream？﹣Whenyou____yourmeal.Butdon'trushit.（）A．finish B．willfinish C．finishes D．finished13．（1分）Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthose____growupintherightfamily，whileothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntohardwork.（）A．who B．whose C．which D．whom14．（1分）﹣Idon'tknow____.﹣Let'saskthelocalshere.（）A．whenwilltheexamstart B．ifthisistherightwaytothestation C．whereishegoing D．whyyoudidn'tshowup15．（1分）﹣Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlylose.﹣____Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.（）A．Nevermind. B．Whatapity! C．Comeon! D．Forgetit.II.完形填空（满分20分）16．（10分）TherewasagirlnamedJenny.Shecamefromamusicalfamily.Herfatherwasafamouspianistandhermotherwasa（n）（1）.However，Jennywasnotgoodatplayinganyinstrument.Jennyfeltthatshewasn'tpartofherfamily.Itwasher（2）tobecomejustliketherestofthefamily.Soshetriedherbesttopractisethepiano，butshewas（3）unabletodoitwell.Itwasa（4）forJennywhenherfatherpushedhertolearntoplaythepiano.Insteadofplayingtheinstrument，Jennyenjoyed（5）inhersparetime.Herpaintings（6）howmuchherparentslovedmusic.Thepaintingsalsorevealed（揭露）thethingsJennywasskilledat.Butherfamilydidn'tdiscoverhertalent.Andtheyweren'tsatisfiedwithheratall.ThingsbegantochangewhenateacherofJenny'ssawhertalentforart.Jennywasencouragedtotakepartindifferentartactivitiesandcompetitions.Asaresult，shegotmanyawardsandmedalsforherexcellentartworks.Whenherparentssawherachievements，theydidn't（7）pushingJennytoplaymusicanymore.Jenny（8）discoveredherownstyle.Beingdifferentdoesn'tmeanthatyoudon'thaveanytalent，butitmeansthatyouhavesomething（9）tosharewiththeworld.Don'ttrytobethesameasothers.Justbeyourself!Youwill（10）thedifferencesandmakeyourselfunique（独一无二的）.（1）A.astronautB.artistC.dancerD.composer（2）A.hobbyB.shameC.dreamD.promise（3）A.evenB.alsoC.stillD.only（4）A.lessonB.painC.chanceD.pity（5）A.drawingB.dancingC.singingD.writing（6）A.realisedB.showedC.includedD.told（7）A.prepareB.stopC.keepD.regret（8）A.hardlyB.especiallyC.exactlyD.finally（9）A.strangeB.difficultC.importantD.special（10）A.refuseB.becomeC.createD.receive17．（10分）MynameisMurrayWenzel.ButmyfriendscallmeMuz，Muzza，WenzorevenMoon.Yes（昵称）.ButinAustralia，whereIamfrom（1）.Infact，mostmeninAustraliacalltheirfriendssomethingotherthantheir（2）names.Itispartofourcultureto（3）ormakeupnamesforthoseweknowandlove.Forexample，oneofmyfriendsiscalledAlex，butwecallhimAl.（4）isnamedJayson，buteveryoneknowshimasJase.InAustraliamostmencalledWilliamare（5）Bill，whileJeremyisJez，JamesisJimandJosephisJoey.Sometimesweusetheperson's（6）inhisorhernickname，likemyfriendKarlSchussigwhowecallSchuzza.Sometimeswejointhemtogether，likemyfriendTroyCasselsbeingcalledTC.Andwesometimes（7）anewnameforourfriends.MyfriendNathan'snicknameis"Prez"，（8）whenwefirstmethejokedthatIshouldcallhim"MrPresident".Evenmoreinterestingiswhenwearegivenoppositenicknames.Forexample，amanwithredhairwillbeknownasBluey，anda（9）manwillbecalledShorty.MostofmyfriendscallmeMuz，butthosewhoIplayfootballwithcallmeMoon.So，Ihavedifferentnames（10）whoIamtalkingto.（1）A.positiveB.simpleC.commonD.close（2）A.realB.funnyC.activeD.small（3）A.createB.shortenC.borrowD.choose（4）A.OtherB.OthersC.TheotherD.Another（5）A.popularwithB.famousforC.knownasD.similarto（6）A.newnameB.firstnameC.givennameD.familyname（7）A.turnonB.makeupC.lookupD.setout（8）A.yetB.butC.becauseD.however（9）A.tallB.strongC.fatD.short（10）A.lookingafterB.listeningtoC.agreeingwithD.dependingonIII.阅读理解（满分50分）18．（10分）ThePotalaPalaceThisworld﹣famouspalaceisontheRedMountaininLhasa，thecapitalofTibet.Itisthehighestpalaceintheworldanditshighestpointreaches3，750metersabovethesealevel.Ifyoudon'tvisitthePotalaPalaceduringyourtriptoTibetHistory●ItwasbuiltbytheTibetankingSongtsenGampoforhiswifePrincessWenchengduringtheTangDynasty.●Ithasbeenrebuiltandenlargedseveraltimes.Structure●ItcoversalmostthewholeRedMountain，fromitsfoottoitstop.Therearemorethan1，000rooms：Thecentralpart：theRedPalace（ahouseformakingwishes）；Theeastandwestparts：theWhitePalace（theplaceforworkandlife，withthelargesthallof717squaremetersforholdingsomeimportantevents）.●Therearesevenhighshininggoldenroofswhichcanbeseenfromkilometersaway.Art●ItisoneofthemostpopularmuseumsintheworldwithlotsofartworksshowingthehistoryandcultureofTibet：2500﹣square﹣metermurals（壁画），includingthemesabouthistoricalpeople，ancientstories，sportsandmore；Alargenumberofsculptures（雕刻品）fromthe7处centurymadeofstone，woodandclay.Maintenance（"paintingproject"）●TheprojectbeginsaroundtheninthmonthoftheTibetancalendar（aftertherainyseason）everyyeartomakethepalacelooknew.●Ittakesaweek.（Ittookaboutamonthinthepast.）●Thepaintisthemixtureoflime，honey，milkandsugar.●Manylocalslineuptopaintthepalace，consideringitasanhonor.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthePotalaPalace？A.ItwasbuiltbyPrincessWencheng.B.ItisatthefootoftheRedMountain.C.It'shigherthananyotherpalaceintheworld.D.Thepalacetodayisaslargeaswhenitwasfirstbuilt.（2）Whichpartshouldyougotoifyouwanttomakeawish？A.TheRedPalace.B.TheWhitePalace.C.Thelargesthall.D.Anyroominthepalace.（3）FromtheartworksinthePotalaPalace，youcangettoknowsomethingaboutTibetEXCEPT.A.localcustomsB.animalstobeprotectedinTibetC.historicalpeopleD.ancientstories（4）Ifalocalwantstojoininthe"paintingproject"tomakethePotalaPalacelooknew，whatshouldheorshedo？A.Gotothepalaceinspring.B.Bringsomecommonpaint.C.Waitinlineuntilheorsheisallowedin.D.Gettothepalacewithinamonthduringthe"paintingperiod".（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyfindthetext？A.Nature.B.Science.C.Food.D.Travel.19．（10分）Tomwasalazyboy.Hehatedgoingtoschool，studyinganddoinghomework.Oneday，whenGluebeard，cametotowninsearchofyoungsailors，Tommadesurehewasthefirstinline.OnGluebeard'sship，everyminuteofeverydaywasspentlookingfortreasureandifanyonewasfoundreadingorstudying，theywouldbelockedinasmallroomfullofmice.AndsoTombeganhislifeasatreasure﹣huntingsailorOneday，someoneontheshipstole，theonlyfoodTomhadleft.Twodayslater，hecouldn'tfindasinglemouse.Hedidfindasecretroom，onethatwasfullof...books!Suddenlyheheardsomevoicesandhehidawaytolisten...Tomwasveryangry.HeheardGluebeardlaughathowstupidthecrew（全体船员），howeasyitwastofoolthem，andhowfoolishandpoortheywouldalwaysbeafterleavingtheirstudiesbehind.Fromthatdayon，Tomwaitedeverynightuntileveryonewasasleep.Thenhevisitedtheroomfullofbooks，wherehespenthistimestudyingallkindsofbooks.Soonhefoundthatlearningaboutsomanythingsgavehimbetterideas.Afterafewyears，heleftGluebeard'sship，usedthemoneyhemadetobuyhisownboatandfoundhisowncrew.UnlikeGluebeard，heonlychosepeoplewhostudied.Andinsteadoffoolingthem，heencouragedthemtosearchfortreasurewithhim.Withsomanycleverpeople▲.（1）TomwasabletobecomeasailoronGluebeard'sshipmainlybecause.A.hewaslazyB.hewasyoungC.hedidn'tlikestudyingD.hewasthebest（2）Tomfirstwalkedintothesmallroomto.A.readabookB.hideawayC.catchamouseD.findthesecretroom（3）Whydidn'tGlucbeardallowhiscrewtoreadorstudy？A.Becausehewantedhiscrewtospendalltheirtimeworking.B.Becausehecouldcheathiscreweasilyinthisway.C.Becausethereweren'tenoughbooksontheship.D.Becausehethoughtitwasnousereadingbooks.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲？A.theydidnotneedacaptainB.thecrewwerenoteasytoleadC.theyfoundnewtreasuremuchfasterD.theydecidedtostartotherbusinesses（5）Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus？A.Travelbroadensthemind.B.Knowledgeispower.C.Betterlatethannever.D.Everycoinhastwosides.20．（10分）Whenyouthinkofthesea，youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia.Butrecently，the"seafood"producedintheseplaceshasbecomepopular（核污染水）intothesea，reportedChinaDaily.InNilkacountyinXinjiang，about6，000tonsofrainbowtrout（虹鳟鱼），whichisakindofwell﹣knownseafood.Ittasteslikesalmontoo.Whydofarmerstherechoosetogrowfish？TheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangisseldomhot，andtheriversarefedbymeltwaterfromtheTianshanMountains.Waterdeeperthan6metersalwaysstaysat10℃.Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold，it'sa"comfortable"homeforfish，LiChunyu，toldChinaDaily.Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean，thecompanyusesmachinestocleanfishwasteinthewater.Theyalsousenetcages（网箱）thataregoodfortheenvironment.Thenetsareabout51meterswideandlie25metersdeepintheriver.Meanwhile，inInnerMongolia，whitelegshrimps，growwell.Inthisarea，salinesoil（盐碱土）Scientiststhendecidedtocreate"seawater"withthesaltywaterbyaddinginsomeothercomponents（成分）.Whitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpsthatgrowinthesea..（1）Rainbowtroutcomfortablylivein.A.anyopenwaterareaB.warmandcleanriversC.saltyandwarmoceanD.coldandcleanrivers（2）Theunderlinedwords"fedby"inthepassagecanbereplacedby.A.stoppedbyB.connectedwithC.pollutedbyD.providedwith（3）Toavoidwaterpollutioncausedbygrowingfish，thecompany.A.feedsthefishwithmachinesB.growsfishincertainwaterareasC.growsonekindoffishonceayearD.cutsdownthefishproduction（4）Whyarewhitelegshrimpsintroducedinthepassage？A.Toshowtheimportanceofriverstoacountry.B.Tointroducethesafetyofeatinginland"seafood".C.Tocompareitwithcommonwhitelegshrimps.D.Toshowanother"seafood"grownwithoutusingthesea.（5）Whatisthehiddenmessageofthepassage？A.Lifewillnotbedifferentwithoutseafood.B.Xinjiangisrichinnaturalresources.C.Chinawon'tbeshortoffisheryproducts.D.FewplantscangrowinthedesertofInnerMongolia.21．（10分）Canplantstalk？Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing：theydocommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicals（化学物质）tocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattacked（攻击）byinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning，itstartstogiveoutitsown，differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps（黄蜂）Moresurprisingly，plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan'thearthesesounds，butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Cornandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall，plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanconnectnearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe"woodwideweb".Thewoodwidewebisconnectedundergroundbyfungi（霉菌）.Itconnectstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb，itcanleadtobadeffects.Plantscanuseittostealfoodfromeachother，orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea"firewall"tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeabletotalkwiththemourselves.（1）Whatwillplantsdowhentheyarebeingattackedbyinsectsaccordingtothepassage？A.Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves.B.Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.C.Theywilllettheirneighborsknowwhat'shappening.D.Theywillproducechemicalstodrivetheinsectsaway.（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthesystemofcommunicationofplantsinaforest？A.TheplantsinaforestareconnectedbytheInternetweuse.B.The"woodwideweb"isbuiltbyjoiningtherootsoftheplants.C.Scientistshopetomakea"firewall"toprotectthesystemfrombeingattackedbyinsects.D.The"woodwideweb"canbebothhelpfulandharmfultotheconnectedplants.（3）Whatisthewriter'spurposeofthelastparagraph？A.Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.B.Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.C.Tocallonpeopletododeeperresearchonnature.D.Toencouragepeopletotalktoplants.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutplantsaccordingtothepassage？A.Sometreesmakeclickingsoundwhentheyneedwater.B.Scientistssuggestthatpeopleshouldcreateabetterenvironmentforplantstogrowwell.C.Usuallythesameharmcannotbeseenonaplantanditsneighboringplants.D.Alltheplantcommunicationmethodsmentionedinthepassagecanhardlybenoticedbypeople.（5）Howdoesthewriter's"surprise"abouttheplantcommunicationdevelop？A.B.C.D.22．（10分）日常对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。A：（1）B：I'mmakingato﹣dolistforthecomingsummerholiday.A：Wow!Wearefinallyatthelaststopofourjuniorhigh.Howexcitingitis!（2）B：Well，I'lltravelaroundforsometimefirst.Ican'twaittoexperiencethelifeindifferentplacesandgetrelaxed.A：Thatsoundswonderful.Howlongwillyouspendtravelling？B：（3）A：You'dbettermakethatclear.Ameaningfulholidayneedstobewellplanned.B：Exactly!Iwillthinkitover.（4）A：Great.Andremembertoreadmore!Theseareallimportantinshapingourpersonalities.B：Youareright.（5）A：Anyway，don'tforgetthatwestillhaveabigexamtotaketomorrow.B：OK!Let'sgetbacktowork.A.Doyouenjoyyoursummerholiday？B.Maybeaweekortwo.C.Whatareyouupto？D.I'llputitintomylist.E.So，what'sthetoponeonyourlist？F.Don'tworryaboutit.G.I'malsogoingtolearnsomepracticalskills，likecookingandplanting.第二卷（非选择题，共计35分）IV.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空（满分10分）23．（10分）aswellastotalsaverecyclesomebodyelsesetupgreensharefollowuse（1）ThegreatwriterMayaAngelouoncesaid，"Bearainbowincloud."So，giveyourfriendsahandwhentheyneedit.（2）Thegovernmentwillcontinuetoencouragepeopletogoforelectriccars，astheyaremuch，comparedtogas﹣poweredones.（3）Asthetechnologygetsmoredeveloped，AIproductswillsurelybetterservetheir.（4）TheHangzhou﹣Nanchanghigh﹣speedrailwaypassesthroughninetop﹣levelnationalplacesofinterest，suchastheWestLakeandMountHuang，theworld﹣famous"porcelaincapital（瓷都）"Jingdezhen.（5）historyandculturebring56peoplesinChinacloserlikepomegranateseeds（石榴籽）.（6）ChinesepeopleConfucianismformorethan2，000years.Wearedeeplyinfluencedbysomeofitsimportantvalueslikeren，yi，zhi，.xin.（7）﹣Don'tworryabouttheenvironment.Wepromisewe'llpickupthelitterafterthepicnic.﹣Remembernottomixthewastewithotherkindssothattheycanbecollectedeasily.（8）Wecanraiseasmuchmoneyaswecanasmanyanimalsaspossible.（9）Aboutahundredvocational（职业的）highschoolsandcollegesacrossthecountryinthefollowingyears.（10）﹣Lostyearsareworsethanlostdollars.﹣Iagree.V.阅读理解填词（满分10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。24．（10分）ThegameofGo（围棋）isanimportantboardgame，whichstartedinChinamorethan4，Gois（1）cas"handconversations"aswell，inwhichplayerscommunicatewitheachother.Inotherwords，they"（2）"throughtheplacingofpiecesontheboard.Themetaphor（比喻）wasfirstusedbyZhiDaolin，aBuddhistmasteroftheJinDynasty.Itshowsthe（3）ofthegame.Whileknowledgeablepeopleofhistimeoftenlost（4）tinphilosophical（哲学的）discussionsonlifeanduniverse，he（5）toplayGowhichhethoughtwasfullofphilosophyoflife.MasterGoplayersoftenfeelliketheyareplayingagamein（6）rlife.Sometimesone