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广播影视设备行业英语术语考核试卷考生姓名:__________答题日期:__________得分:__________判卷人:__________
一、单项选择题(本题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)
1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofvideoformat?
A.AVI
B.MPEG
C.WAV
D.MP4
()
2.Whatisthetermfortheprocessofelectronicallymanipulatingvideooraudiosignals?
A.Encoding
B.Decoding
C.Mixing
D.Editing
()
3.Whichdeviceisprimarilyusedforrecordingsound?
A.Camera
B.Microphone
C.Projector
D.Mixer
()
4.Whatisthetermforthesynchronizationofaudioandvideo?
A.Lip-sync
B.Audiodubbing
C.Colorcorrection
D.Specialeffects
()
5.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofcameramovement?
A.Dolly
B.Zoom
C.Pan
D.Alloftheabove
()
6.Whatistheprocessofaddingsoundeffectstoavideocalled?
A.Sounddesign
B.Foley
C.Dubbing
D.Mixing
()
7.Whichofthefollowingisatypeoflightingequipment?
A.Floodlight
B.Spotlight
C.Greenscreen
D.Alloftheabove
()
8.Whatisthetermforthedistancebetweenthecameraandthesubject?
A.Focallength
B.Aperture
C.Depthoffield
D.Zoom
()
9.Whichofthefollowingisaprofessionalbroadcastingstandard?
A.NTSC
B.PAL
C.SECAM
D.Alloftheabove
()
10.Whatisthetermfortheprocessoftransferringfilmtoadigitalformat?
A.Digitization
B.Scanning
C.Telecine
D.Encoding
()
11.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofvideocompressionformat?
A.JPEG
B.PNG
C.MP3
D.H.264
()
12.Whatisthetermfortheequipmentusedtoprojectimagesontoascreen?
A.Projector
B.Monitor
C.Screen
D.Lens
()
13.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofaudioconnector?
A.XLR
B.RCA
C.HDMI
D.Alloftheabove
()
14.Whatisthetermfortheprocessofadjustingthevolumeofaudio?
A.Mixing
B.Mastering
C.Equalizing
D.Amplifying
()
15.Whichofthefollowingisatoolusedforcolorgrading?
A.Colorwheel
B.Look-uptable(LUT)
C.Histogram
D.Alloftheabove
()
16.Whatisthetermforthevisualqualityofavideo?
A.Resolution
B.Framerate
C.Bitrate
D.Compression
()
17.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofmicrophone?
A.Dynamic
B.Condenser
C.Ribbon
D.Alloftheabove
()
18.Whatisthetermfortheprocessofremovingunwantednoisefromaudio?
A.Noisereduction
B.Echocancellation
C.Reverb
D.Filtering
()
19.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofvideoeditingsoftware?
A.AdobePremierePro
B.FinalCutPro
C.DaVinciResolve
D.Alloftheabove
()
20.Whatisthetermfortheprocessofconvertinganalogsignalstodigitalsignals?
A.Sampling
B.Quantization
C.Encoding
D.Alloftheabove
()
二、多选题(本题共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,至少有一项是符合题目要求的)
1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofvideocablesusedinthebroadcastindustry?
A.HDMI
B.SDI
C.VGA
D.USB
()
2.Whatarethecommonvideoresolutionsusedinbroadcasting?
A.480i
B.720p
C.1080i
D.4KUHD
()
3.Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsofatypicalaudiomixingconsole?
A.Faders
B.Equalizers
C.Compressors
D.Monitors
()
4.Whataretherolesofagafferinafilmcrew?
A.Managingelectricalequipment
B.Lightingtheset
C.Operatingthecamera
D.Handlingthebudget
()
5.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofmicrophonescommonlyusedinfilmandtelevisionproduction?
A.Shotgun
B.Lavalier
C.Boom
D.Dynamic
()
6.Whatarethefunctionsofadigitalaudioworkstation(DAW)?
A.Recording
B.Editing
C.Mixing
D.Mastering
()
7.Whichofthefollowingareformatsusedfordigitalstorageinthebroadcastindustry?
A.HDD
B.SSD
C.RAID
D.Tape
()
8.Whatarethecommonframeratesusedinfilmandvideoproduction?
A.24fps
B.30fps
C.60fps
D.120fps
()
9.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofspecialeffectsusedinthefilmindustry?
A.Visualeffects(VFX)
B.Specialeffectsmakeup
C.Practicaleffects
D.Animation
()
10.Whataretheelementsofathree-pointlightingsetup?
A.Keylight
B.Filllight
C.Backlight
D.Hairlight
()
11.Whichofthefollowingareresponsibilitiesofavideoeditor?
A.Cuttingandsplicingfootage
B.Addingtransitions
C.Colorgrading
D.Sounddesign
()
12.Whatarethebenefitsofusingagreenscreeninfilmproduction?
A.Cost-effective
B.Flexibilityinscenelocation
C.Reducedpost-productionwork
D.Enhancedvisualquality
()
13.Whichofthefollowingaretoolsusedforcapturingaudioonlocation?
A.Fieldrecorders
B.Shotgunmicrophones
C.Wirelesslavaliermicrophones
D.Studiocondensermicrophones
()
14.Whatarethestagesofthevideoproductionprocess?
A.Pre-production
B.Production
C.Post-production
D.Distribution
()
15.Whichofthefollowingarecommonaudiofileformats?
A.WAV
B.MP3
C.AAC
D.FLAC
()
16.Whatarethecomponentsofabasiclightingkitforvideoproduction?
A.Tungstenlights
B.LEDlights
C.Softboxes
D.Reflectors
()
17.Whichofthefollowingareusedforvideostabilization?
A.Tripods
B.Monopods
C.Gimbals
D.Steadicams
()
18.Whatarethetypesofvideocompression?
A.Lossless
B.Lossy
C.Interframe
D.Intraframe
()
19.Whichofthefollowingarepartofacamera'sexposuretriangle?
A.Aperture
B.Shutterspeed
C.ISO
D.Whitebalance
()
20.Whatarethedifferenttypesofcameralenses?
A.Wide-angle
B.Telephoto
C.Prime
D.Zoom
()
三、填空题(本题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分,请将正确答案填到题目空白处)
1.ThestandardaspectratioforHDTVis____________.
()
2.Theprocessofenhancingthevisualappealofavideothroughcolorcorrectioniscalled____________.
()
3.Thedeviceusedtocontrolthevolumeofamicrophoneiscalleda(n)____________.
()
4.Invideoproduction,aclose-upshotisoftenreferredtoasa(n)____________.
()
5.Themeasurementofsoundlevelisexpressedin____________.
()
6.Thetechniqueusedtoblendtwoormorevideoclipstogetherisknownasa(n)____________.
()
7.Thepartofacamerathatcontrolstheamountoflightenteringthecameraisthe____________.
()
8.Theprocessofaddingtextorgraphicstovideoiscalled____________.
()
9.Themostcommonformatforstoringhigh-qualityvideofilesis____________.
()
10.Theequipmentusedtorecordandplaybackmultipletracksofsoundisknownasa(n)____________.
()
四、判断题(本题共10小题,每题1分,共10分,正确的请在答题括号中画√,错误的画×)
1.Aframerateof24fpsisstandardforcinematicproduction.(√/×)
()
2.Itispossibletousethesamemicrophoneforbothdialogueandmusicrecording.(√/×)
()
3.4KUHDresolutionisthesameas1080presolution.(√/×)
()
4.Adollyshotinvolvesmovingthecameraonafixedtrack.(√/×)
()
5.Allvideocamerashavebuilt-inimagestabilization.(√/×)
()
6.Audiomixingistheprocessofcombiningmultipleaudiotracksintoasingletrack.(√/×)
()
7.Colortemperatureisameasureofthewarmthorcoolnessofalightsource.(√/×)
()
8.AFoleyartistcreateslivesoundeffectsduringpost-production.(√/×)
()
9.Virtualreality(VR)videoscanonlybeviewedonspecialVRheadsets.(√/×)
()
10.Thezoomlensallowsforchangingthefocallengthofthecamerawithoutmovingthecamera.(√/×)
()
五、主观题(本题共4小题,每题5分,共20分)
1.Describethedifferencebetweeninterlacedandprogressivescanvideo.Provideanexampleofwheneachscanningmethodmightbepreferredinabroadcastsetting.
()
2.Explaintheimportanceofaudiosweeteninginpost-productionandlistthreetechniquesthatarecommonlyusedtoenhancetheaudioqualityofavideo.
()
3.Discussthechallengesofshootinginlow-lightconditionsandsuggestthreepiecesofequipmentthatcanhelptoimprovethequalityofthefootage.
()
4.Compareandcontrasttherolesofadirectorofphotography(DP)andagafferonafilmset,andexplainhowtheircollaborationiscrucialtothevisualstorytellingofafilm.
()
标准答案
一、单项选择题
1.C
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.A
6.A
7.D
8.A
9.D
10.C
11.D
12.A
13.A
14.C
15.B
16.A
17.A
18.A
19.D
20.C
二、多选题
1.ABD
2.ABCD
3.ABC
4.AB
5.ABCD
6.ABCD
7.ABCD
8.ABC
9.ABCD
10.ABC
11.ABCD
12.ABC
13.ABC
14.ABCD
15.ABCD
16.ABCD
17.ABCD
18.ABCD
19.ABC
20.ABCD
三、填空题
1.16:9
2.Colorgrading
3.Volumepedal
4.CU
5.Decibels(dB)
6.Transition
7.Aperture
8.Titling
9..mov
10.Multitrackrecorder
四、判断题
1.√
2.√
3.×
4.√
5.×
6.√
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