河北省石家庄市第四十四中学九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2023年44中21级初三开学测英语试题卷一：听力部分I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)1.A.asingerB.astudentC.ateacher2.A.drinkwaterB.havechickenC.eatfish3.A.August27thB.May17thC.April7th4.A.They’lltalkinEnglish.B.They’llstartnewhobbies.C.They’llchangetheirhabits.5.A.Lukewillpickuphiscousin.B.Lukewillgotohiscousin’shouse.C.Lukewilldrivehiscousintothestation.Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)6.A.Enjoyyourself.B.Goodluck.C.Welldone.7.A.Speaking.B.HereisPaul.C.I’llcallyoulater.8.A.Mypleasure.B.Sure,goahead.C.Ihopeso.9.A.Notyet.B.That’sfine.C.Yes,Ido.10.A.Howwonderful!B.Howterrible!C.Howsad!Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分,满分8分)11.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.B.C.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.B.C.13.WhoisAmy’snewartteacher?A.Mr.Jackson.B.Mr.Smith.C.Mrs.White.14.WhattimedidAmygettoschool?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At8:45.15.WhatsubjectdidAmyhavefirst?A.Physics.B.Math.C.History.16.WhereisCastleSchool?A.Byariver.B.Neararailwaystation.C.Oppositeasupermarket.17.HowwilltheboygotoCastleSchool?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.18.Whatcolorshortsdoesthegirlneedtowear?A.Black.B.Blue.C.Brown.IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分,满分7分)19.Whatdidpeopledoat1:30intheafternoon?A.Theyhadlunch.B.Theyplayedgames.C.Theyenjoyedmusic.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Asportingactivity.B.Astreetparty.C.Afoodfestival.21.WhathasJohnaskedthefactorytodo?A.Moveaway.B.Keepquiet.C.Stoppollutingthelake.22.WhatdoesJohndoeveryspring?A.Hepicksuprubbish.B.Heplantstreesinthefield.C.Hedrawspicturesonthewall.23.HowmuchwastepaperhasJohncollectedsofar?A.5kilos.B.50kilos.C.2,000kilos.24.WhowillJohngivethemoneyto?A.TheWWF.B.WildAid.C.GreenerChina.25.WhydidthelocalgovernmentgiveJohnaprize?A.Hestudiedhardatschool.B.ATVreporterinterviewedhim.C.Hedidwellinprotectingtheenvironment.V.听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)InformationSheetTeacher’sname:SandyHomework:26.ForMary’s____________classThestorytoread:27.OnPage____________Writing:28.●50wordsabouther_______________29.●Handitinon_________________Thingsforthenextclass:30.Some______________________卷二：笔试部分单项选择题1.—What’sthematterwithTom?—_________.A.Heiswritingletters B.HehasabadcoldC.Hehaslongcurlyhair D.Heshouldliedownandrest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆怎么了？——他得了重感冒。考查情景交际。Heiswritingletters他正在写信；Hehasabadcold他得了重感冒；Hehaslongcurlyhair他有一头长长的卷发；Heshouldliedownandrest他应该躺下休息。根据“What’sthematterwithTom?”可知，此处应回答Tom怎么了。故选B。2.She

_____

in

the

big

city,

but

now

she

______

in

the

small

town

with

her

children.A.used

to

live,is

used

to

living B.used

to

living,is

used

to

livingC.used

to

live,is

used

to

live D.used

to

living,is

used

to

live【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意为：她过去住在大城市，但是现在她习惯和孩子们住在小镇。usedtodosth表示过去常常做某事，beusedtodoingsth表示习惯于做某事，beusedtodosth表示被用于做某事。根据语境，可知应选A。考点：考查动词短语的辨析。3.Sheoftenprovidesfoodandclothesthehomelesschildren.A.of B.withC.about D.for【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：她经常为无家可归的孩子提供食物和衣服。考查介词辨析。of……的；with和；about关于；for为了。providesthforsb表示“为某人提供某物”。故选C。4.—Wereyouathomeat8o’clocklastnight?Icalledyoubutnobodyanswered.—Sorry,I________bookatthattime.A.read B.willread C.wasreading D.amreading【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——昨晚8点你在家吗？我给你打但没人接。——对不起，那时我在看书。考查动词时态。根据“at8o’clocklastnight”可知，句子的时态为过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，其谓语动词构成为“was/weredoing”，因此此处用“wasreading”。故选C。5.Theoldman_____allhismoneytoacharity.Heisreallygreat.A.tookaway B.putaway C.wentaway D.gaveaway【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那位老人把他所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。他真的很棒。考查动词短语辨析。tookaway拿走，带走，putaway放好，wentaway走开、离开；gaveaway捐赠。根据“Theoldman…allhismoneytoacharity”可知，此处指把钱捐赠给慈善机构，故选D。6.—Doyouliketalkingwithyourfriendsonthetelephoneormobilephone?—.Ienjoychattingonline.A.Neither B.EitherC.Both D.None【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：你喜欢和你的朋友在或中交谈吗？都不喜欢，我喜欢在网上聊天。A两者都不；B两者中的任何一个；C两个都；D三者或三者以上都不。根据句意可知，他不喜欢通过和这两种方式交谈，故选A.考点：考查不定代词辨析。7.–CouldI______somemoneyfromyou?Sorry,I______ittomyfriendjustnow.A.borrow,lent B.borrow,lendC.lend,borrowed D.lent,borrow【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以从你那里借一些钱吗？——对不起，我刚刚把它借给我的朋友。borrowsthfromsb从某人那里借某物，lendsthtosb把某物借给某人。第二空根据justnow可知此处用一般过去时，故为lent。故选A。8Wedecidedto________signsaroundourschool.A.catchupwith B.putoff C.putup D.giveup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们决定在学校周围张贴标语。考查动词短语辨析。catchupwith赶上；putoff推迟；putup张贴；giveup放弃。根据“Wedecidedto...signaroundourschool.”可知，应该是“张贴标语”，故选C。9.________myopinion,weshouldgetonwell________eachother.A.In;with B.With;in C.In;/ D.With;/【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在我看来，我们应该彼此相处得好。考查介词搭配。inmyopinion是固定搭配，表示“在我看来”；getonwellwith是固定短语，表示“与……相处得好”。故选A。10.—Whereisyourfather?—He_______Australiaandhe_______Sydneyfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento;hasbeenin B.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;hasbeento D.hasgoneto;hasbeento【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的父亲在哪里？——他去了澳大利亚，在悉尼待了两周了。考查现在完成时。hasbeento曾经去过某地；hasgoneto已经去了某地；hasbeenin待在某地。根据“Whereisyourfather?”可知，爸爸还没有回来，所以第一空用hasgoneto；根据“he…Sydneyfortwoweeks”可知，此处指“他在悉尼待了两周了”，故第二空填hasbeenin。故选B。完形填空完型填空从A，B，C，D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案，并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。Manyparentswanttheirchildrentobefamousoneday.Butdochildrenhavethesame___11___?Anew___12___—Hi,Ke’aiisonatBeijingChildren’sArtTheatre.IttellsthestoryofaboycalledKe’ai.Hisparentswouldlikehimtobeeapainterora___13___oneday.Theyteachhimto___14___andtoplaytheviolin,butKe’aidoesn’tenjoytheseactivities.ThenonedayKe’ai’sparentsseeLiuXiangwinagold___15___attheAthensOlympicGames,andtheywanthimtobeasportsman.“___16___dotheywantmetobesomeoneelse?”Ke’aiasksandsays,“Ionlywanttobe___17___.”Theplayshowsusthatitisgoodforparentstolearnto___18___theirchildren.Ithelpsparentstothinkaboutwhatkidswanttodo.Youngaudiences(观众)enjoythestory,andalsothe___19___intheplay.Therearetwosongsintheplay.Oneofthem,“Ke’ai’sSong”isvery___20___tolearn,sotheaudiencescansingthesongontheirwayhomeaftertheplay!11.A.jobs B.dreams C.habits D.hobbies12.A.song B.film C.play D.opera13.A.writer B.teacher C.sportsman D.musician14.A.paint B.write C.run D.drive15.A.match B.ring C.medal D.race16.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where17.A.myself B.different C.alone D.great18A.encourage B.understand C.criticize D.inspire19.A.light B.clothes C.skill D.music20.A.easy B.difficult C.important D.necessary【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.A15.C16.B17.A18.B19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要通过介绍一部剧作来告诉我们父母，应该多了解自己的孩子，而不是千方百计塑造自己的孩子。【11题详解】句意：但孩子们有同样的梦想吗？jobs工作；dreams梦想；habits习惯；hobbies爱好；根据“Manyparentswanttheirchildrentobefamousoneday.”可推知，这里说的是孩子们的梦想，故选B。【12题详解】句意：一部新剧《你好，柯爱》正在北京儿童艺术剧院上演。song歌曲；film电影；play戏剧；opera京剧；文章最后两段提到了这是一部戏剧；根据“Theplayshowsus”可知，这里说的是“一部剧”，故选C。【13题详解】句意：他的父母希望他有一天成为画家或音乐家。writer作家；teacher老师；sportsman运动员；musician音乐家；根据“playtheviolin”可知，父母想要他成为一名画家或音乐家，故选D。【14题详解】句意：他们教他画画和拉小提琴，但柯爱不喜欢这些活动。paint画画；write写作；run跑；drive驾驶；根据“beeapainter”可知，父母教他画画，故选A。【15题详解】句意：后来有一天，柯爱的父母看到刘翔在雅典奥运会上获得金牌，他们希望他成为一名运动员。match比赛；ring戒指；medal奖牌；race赛跑；根据“LiuXiangwinagold...attheAthensOlympicGames”可知，此处指的是看到刘翔在雅典奥运会上获得金牌。agoldmedal意为“一枚金牌”。故选C。【16题详解】句意：为什么他们想让我成为其他人呢？How怎样；Why为什么；When何时；Where哪里；根据“...dotheywantmetobesomeoneelse?”Ke’aiasksandsays,“Ionlywanttobe”可知，柯爱问为什么，故选B。【17题详解】句意：我只是想要做我自己。myself我自己；different不同的；alone单独的；great伟大的；根据“dotheywantmetobesomeoneelse?”可知，此处说的是“只想做自己”，故选A。【18题详解】句意：这个戏剧表明了对父母亲而言，学会理解孩子是很好的。encourage鼓励；understand理解；criticize批评；inspire激励；根据“Ithelpsparentstothinkaboutwhatkidswanttodo.”可知，此处说的是父母理解孩子，故选B。【19题详解】句意：年轻观众喜欢这个故事，也喜欢剧中的音乐。light光；clothes衣服；skill技能；music音乐；根据“Therearetwosongsintheplay.”可知，此处指的是剧里的音乐，故选D。【20题详解】句意：其中一首《柯爱之歌》很容易学，所以观众可以在演出结束后在回家的路上唱这首歌！easy容易的；difficult困难的；important重要的；necessary必要的；根据“sotheaudiencescansingthesongontheirwayhomeaftertheplay!”可知，这首歌很容易学会，故选A。阅读理解ASamwasafifteenyearoldboylivingwithhislittlesister,Julie.Theirparentshadpassedawaylongago.SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself.Oneday,Samwokeupatthreeinthemorningasusual.WhenJuliewassleepingalone,Samlefttheirlittlehousetosendnewspapers.Whenhefoundanoldmansittinginfrontoftheirhouse,Samwassosurprisedthathestoppedtolookathimclosely.Itwasanicymorningandhelookedverycold.Thepooroldmandidn’thaveanythingtocoverhimselfwith.Samwentintohishousetogettheoldmanablanket（毯子）.However,therewerenoextrablankets,soSamthoughthardandtookhisfather’scoat.Itwastheonlythingofhisfather’sthathehadleft.Samwroteashortnote.＂Sir,Ifoundyousleepinginfrontofmyhouse.Thisismyfather’scoat.Ihopeitfitsyouwell.＂Heputthenoteinapocketofthecoat,andcoveredtheoldmanwiththecoat.Thenhewenttowork.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,boththemanandthecoatweregone.Samthoughtthatitwasthebestthinghecouldhavedonewithhisfather’scoat.Thatafternoon,SamhurriedhomeafterschoolbecauseJuliewasathomealone.However,Julieandtheoldmanwerestandinginfrontofthehouse,andJulieshoutedtoSam,＂Brother!He’sourgrandfather!＂Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,＂Sam.Thankyouforgivingmethecoatandlettingmeknowhowgoodmygrandsonis.ThiscoatwastheonethatIgavemysonalongtimeago!＂21.HowwastheweatherwhenSamsawanoldmaninfrontofhishouse?A.Hotandsunny. B.Rainy. C.Icyandcold. D.Windy.22.Sam’smorningjobwasto__________.A.takecareofhissister B.gotoschool C.sendnewspapers D.lookforhisgrandfather23.＂Theirparentspassedawaylongago.＂means＂Theirparentslongago.＂A.died B.wenton C.lefthome D.passedby24.Samcoveredtheoldmanwithhisfather’scoatbecause__________.A.hisfather’scoatfittedtheoldmanwellB.thecoatwastheonlythingthathisfatherhadleftC.heknewtheoldmanwashisgrandfatherthenD.hehadnoextrablanket25.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Father’scoatwasmissing. B.Samfoundhisgrandfatherthroughanactofkindness.C.Anoldmanwastoocoldtoliveon. D.Samtookcareofhissisterbyhimself.【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.D25.B【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了男孩萨姆的一次善举无意中找到了自己的亲爷爷的故事。15岁的萨姆和他的小妹妹一起生活，一天凌晨三点，萨姆像平常一样出去送报纸，看到一位老人躺在门外，回家拿了家中仅有的一件他父亲留下来的大衣，给老人盖上，并在衣袋里留了一张纸条。下午，萨姆匆忙赶回家，发现妹妹这和那位老人在一起，原来老人是他们的爷爷。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句"Itwasanicymorningandhelookedverycold．"可知那是一个寒冷的天气，故答案选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的"…Samlefttheirlittlehousetosendnewspapers．"可知，萨姆早上的工作是送报纸，故选C。【23题详解】A词义猜测题．die"死"；goon"继续"；leavehome"离开家"；passby"经过"．根据上下文意思Samwasafifteenyearoldboylivingwithhislittlesister，Julie及SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself等内容可推知，Sam的父母很多年前去世了，独自照顾妹妹，和妹妹相依为命，所以passaway意为"去世；消失"，与die意思相同，故答案为A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据However，therewerenoextrablankets，soSamthoughthardandtookhisfather'scoat可知因为没有额外的毯子，所以把爸爸的大衣盖在了老人的身上，故答案选D。【25题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了男孩萨姆的一次善举无意中找到了自己的亲爷爷的故事。一天凌晨三点，天气很冷，萨姆发现了一位可怜的，就用父亲留下来的大衣盖在这位老人的身上取暖，并在衣袋里留了一张纸条。老人通过这张纸条，确认萨姆就是自己的亲孙子，亲人相认。故答案选B。BAsspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(辐射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharmoftheradiationwon’tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butnoreallyeffectivemedicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It’sreportedthattherewere9,000manmadethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion(爆炸)inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage(损坏).Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybeepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.26.Thewritermainlywantstotellhisreadersthatthespaceisfullof______.A.rubbish B.dangerC.satellites D.radiation27.Howmuchdoesspacerubbishtakeupofallthemanmadeflyingobjects?A.30%. B.40%. C.50%. D.60%.28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Somechildrenhavebeenborninspace.B.Peoplearenotsupposedtoliveinspace.C.Somepeopleareeagertohaveaspacetrip.D.Nooneisdealingwithspacerubbishnow.29.Theunderlinedword“fragments”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.A.brokenpieces B.flyingdustC.dangerousgases D.spaceradiation30.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)forwritingthepassage?A.Toaskpeoplenottopollutethespaceenvironment.B.Todeveloppeople’sinterestsinspacetravelinthefuture.C.Totellreaderswhatscientistsaredoingaboutspacerubbish.D.Totellpeoplethatspaceisdangerousandwhatthedangersare.【答案】26.B27.D28.C29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了太空中充满危险以及具体什么最危险。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.”可知太空中充满了危险，故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.”可知60%是太空垃圾，故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybeepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.”可知人们希望进入太空，故选C。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据文中“Anexplosion(爆炸)inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize.”可知前面提及的是爆炸，因此形成了碎片，故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者告诉我们太空中充满了危险，又指出辐射和太空垃圾是比较大的危险，故选D。CHaveyouheardofadogmuseum?Intheworld,thereisarealdogmuseumcalledtheAmericanKennelClubMuseumoftheDog.Insidethemuseumisalibrarywitharound15,000booksfromtheAmericanKennelClubcollection.Readerswillfindpicturesandinformationaboutdifferentkindsofdogs.VisitorstothemuseumwillalsofindpicturesofroyaldogslikeLincoln’s.Theywillfinddogfossils(化石)andotherthingsabout30millionyearsago.Peoplecaneventrytofindoutwhichkindofdogtheylooklikemostand“train”avirtual(虚拟的)dog.“Althoughtherewillnotberealdogsexceptforspecialevents,themuseumhopestogivevisitorsanunderstandingofthehistoryofdogsandhowtheycametobeinsuchdifferentforms,”saidAlanFausel,themuseum’sdirector.ThemuseumfirstopenedinNewYorkin1982.Later,theymovedittoSt.Louis,butitonlyreceived10,000visitorsin2018.TheyhopedmorevisitorswouldetovisitthemuseumsoitreturnedtoNewYorkCityinFebruary,2019afteropeningfor32yearsnearSt.Louis,Missouri.ThenewmuseumopenedonFebruary8th,anditisclosetoNewYork’sbusyGrandCentralTerminal.TheKennelClubhopesitwillreceivecloseto100,000visitorsnextyear.31.Thedogmuseumisin________.A.England B.America C.Japan D.Australia32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“royal”meaninChinese?A.盛大的 B.昂贵的 C.一流的 D.皇家的33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Wecan’tseearealdogthereexceptforspecialevents.B.Wecan’tseemanybooksaboutdogsthere.C.Wecan’tknowaboutdogs’historythere.D.Wecan’tfindoutdogs’informationthere.34.ThedogmuseumreturnedtoNewYorkfromSt.Louisin________.A.1982 B.1987 C.1992 D.201935.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ADogLibrary B.TheKennelClubC.ADogMuseumintheUS D.HowtoTrainDogs【答案】31B32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的一家狗博物馆。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItisclosetoNewYork’sbusyGrandCentralTerminal”可知，这家狗博物馆在美国。故选B。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据“VisitorstothemuseumwillalsofindpicturesofroyaldogslikeLincoln’s”可知，参观者还会发现像林肯的皇家狗的照片。由此可推知，royal的意思是“皇家的”。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Althoughtherewillnotberealdogsexceptforspecialevents”可知，除了特殊的活动，我们在那里看不到真正的狗。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“itreturnedtoNewYorkCityinFebruary,2019afteropeningfor32yearsnearSt.Louis,Missouri”可知，狗博物馆在2019年从圣路易斯搬回纽约。故选D。【35题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国的一家狗博物馆。因此选项C“美国的一个狗博物馆”可作为标题。故选C。任务型阅读Brianwasaboyfromasmallvillage.Itwashisfirstdaytogotoaveryfamousschoolinacity.Whenseeinghisclothesinrags(衣衫褴褛的)andknowingthathecamefromasmallvillage,otherstudentsstartedmakingfunofhim.Theteachersoonarrivedandtoldthestudentstobereadyforthesurprisetest.SheaskedeveryonetowritedowntheSevenWondersoftheworld.Everyonestartedtowritetheiranswersquickly.Afterthestudentshandedintheiranswerpapers,theteacherstartedtoreadtheiranswersandmostofthemwereright.Theteacherwashappyasthestudentsstillrememberedwhatshehadtaught.Intheend,shepickedupBrian’spaperandstartedreading“Thesevenwondersare—tobeabletosee,tobeabletohear,tobeabletofeel,tolaugh,tothink,tobekindandtolove.”Theteacherstoodtherewithoutanyword,andtheclasswasinsilence.Theboyfromasmallvillagetoldthemthevaluablethingsandtheyaretruewonders.根据短文内容，完成下列任务。36.OtherstudentsmadefunofBrianbecause_____________________________.37.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________________________inthetest.38.Howdidtheteacherfeelwhenshegotthestudents’answers?_______________________________________________________39.WhatdidBrianthinkthetruewondersare?_______________________________________________________40.将划线句子翻译成汉语。_______________________________________________________【答案】36.heworeclothesinragsandcamefromasmallvillage37.writedowntheSevenWondersoftheworld38.Theteacherfelthappywhenshegotthestudents’answers./Shefelthappy.39.Tobeabletosee,tobeabletohear,tobeabletofeel,tolaugh,tothink,tobekindandtolove.40.老师站在那里一言不发，全班鸦雀无声。【解析】【导语】本文介绍来自小村庄的布莱恩刚进入城市小学时被大家取笑。之后，老师让每个学生写下世界七大奇迹。布莱恩所写的内容让大家都陷入了沉思。【36题详解】根据“Whenseeinghisclothesinrags(衣衫褴褛的)andknowingthathecamefromasmallvillage,otherstudentsstartedmakingfunofhim.”可知，当看到他衣衫褴褛，知道他来自一个小村庄时，其他学生开始取笑他。故填heworeclothesinragsandcamefromasmallvillage。【37题详解】根据“SheaskedeveryonetowritedowntheSevenWondersoftheworld.”可知，她让每个人写下世界七大奇迹。故填writedowntheSevenWondersoftheworld。【38题详解】根据“Theteacherwashappyasthestudentsstillrememberedwhatshehadtaught.”可知，当老师看到学生们的答案时，她感到很高兴。故填Theteacherfelthappywhenshegotthestudents’answers./Shefelthappy.【39题详解】根据“Thesevenwondersare—tobeabletosee,tobeabletohear,tobeabletofeel,tolaugh,tothink,tobekindandtolove.”可知，布莱恩认为人生的七大奇迹是：能看、能听、能感觉、能笑、能思考、能善良、能爱。故填Tobeabletosee,tobeabletohear,tobeabletofeel,tolaugh,tothink,tobekindandtolove.【40题详解】Theteacher老师，stoodthere站在那里，withoutanyword一言不发，and连接并列句，theclass全班，wasinsilence鸦雀无声。故填：老师站在那里一言不发，全班鸦雀无声。词语运用AtthebeginningofSeptember,theGeneva(日内瓦)NaturalHistoryMuseuminSwitzerlandheld____41____specialparty.Itwasforatortoise(乌龟)calledJanus.Itwashis25thbirthday.Quitea____42____visitorscametothepartythatday.There,theytookphotoswithJanusandlearnedalot____43____tortoises.Usually,tortoiseslivelonger____44____otheranimals.ButJanusisdifferent.Hehastwoheads.____45____ofthat,hecan’tlivelonginthewild(野外).____46____thereisadanger,it’simpossibleforJanustogetbothhisheadsintotheshell(壳).Asaresult,otheranimalswillcatchandkill____47____.Luckily,theworkersinthemuseumlook____48____Janusverywell.Theyfeedhimsalad,washhimandtakehimforwalkseveryday.Thankstothem,Janusmaybee____49____oldesttortoisewithtwoheadsintheworld.“Lifeisprecious(宝贵的).Weshouldkeep____50____(help)moreanimalslikeJanusinthefuture,”oneofthemuseumworkerssaid.【答案】41.a42.few43.about44.than45.Because46.If47.him48.after49.the50.helping【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞士日内瓦自然历史博物馆里的一只双头乌龟。【41题详解】句意：九月初，瑞士日内瓦自然历史博物馆举办了一个特别的晚会。此处表示泛指，special以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。【42题详解】句意：那天来参加聚会的人很多。quiteafew“很多”，固定短语。故填few。【43题详解】句意：在那里，他们与Janus合影，并学到了很多关于乌龟的知识。learnsthabout“学到关于……的知识”，固定短语。故填about。44题详解】句意：通常，乌龟比其他动物活得长。根据“longer”可知，此处是比较级，介词用than。故填than。【45题详解】句意：因为那样，他在野外活不了多久。根据“Hehastwoheads”可知，此处是指因为这只乌龟有两个头，所以不能在野外活得久，becauseof“因为”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Because。【46题详解】句意：如果有危险，Janus不可能把他的两个头都塞进壳。根据“thereisadanger,it’simpossibleforJanustogetbothhisheadsintotheshell(壳).”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。【47题详解】句意：结果，其他动物会抓住并杀死它。此空代指Janus，前文都是用he代指，这里是作宾语，应用him。故填him。【48题详解】句意：幸运的是，博物馆的工作人员把Janus照顾得很好。根据“Theyfeedhimsalad,washhimandtakehimforwalkseveryday.”可知，博物馆的工作人员把Janus照顾得很好。lookafter“照顾”。故填after。【49题详解】句意：多亏了他们，Janus可能成为世界上最老的双头乌龟。根据“oldest”可知，形容词最高级前面用定冠词the。故填the。【50题详解】句意：我们应该在未来继续帮助更多像Janus这样的动物。keepdoingsth“继续做某事”，空处用动名词。故填helping。基础写作（包括AB两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）(A)连词成句51.fine,what,weather____________________!【答案】Whatfineweather【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词weather，用“What+adj+不可数名词!”句型，故填Whatfineweather“多好的天气啊”。52.agreatday,apicnic,it’s,for________________________________________________.【答案】It’sagreatdayforapicnic【解析】【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是It，系动词是is，表语是agreatday；介词短语forapicnic作定语。故填It’sagreatdayforapicnic“今天是野餐好日子”。53.goto,we,thebeach,shall____________________?【答案】Shallwegotothebeach【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，分析所给单词可知，shall放句首，we作主语，gotothebeach去海滩。故填Shallwegotothebeach“我们去海滩好吗”。54.food,I’ll,some,take________________________________________________.【答案】I’lltakesomefood【解析】【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是I，谓语是willtake，宾语是somefood。故填I’lltakesomefood“我会带一些食物”。55.have,we’ll,I,agoodtime,believe________________________________________________.【答案】Ibelie