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九上Unit3EnglishAroundtheWorldTopic1
Englishiswidelyspokenthroughouttheworld.SectionCI、Masterthenewwordsandphrases:
root,trader,native,speaker,foreign,base,European,kingdom,tourism,conference,tourist,mothertongue,aswellas...II、KnowmoreaboutthewideuseofEnglishandunderstandtheimportanceoflearningEnglish.III、BeabletousePassivevoicebetter.SearchtheInternetforsomeinformationtowriteacomposition.Learningaims:Review1.—DoyouplanttreesinSpring?—Yes.Manytrees_____inourschooleveryyear.A.areplantingB.wereplantedC.areplantedD.plant2.Mr.andMrs.Greenareusedto_____aftersupper,buttheyusedto_____TV.A.walking;watchB.walk;watchC.walking;watchingD.walk;watching3.Becareful,oryouwon’tworkoutthephysicsproblem______.A.successB.successfullyC.successfulD.succeed4.Englishisspoken____asecondlanguage____manypeopleall____theworld.A.as;for;overB.as;by;ofC.for;by;overD.as;by;overCABDPre-readingWarmupIsEnglishspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld?Newwords&expressionsIsEnglishspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld?Chineseisspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.NOWhichlanguageisthemostwidelyusedintheworld?Englishor中文?the
U.S.A.CanadaNewZealandAustraliatheUnitedKingdomIreland
English-speakingcountriestherootofEnglishEnglishiswidelyusedthroughouttheworld.Europeancountries/ru:t/
n.起源,根;词根/,juərə'pi:ən/
adj.欧洲的/'kɪŋdəm/
n.王国;管辖范围;领域Recentsurveysshowthatmorethan500millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirmothertongue.ThelanguagewasspreadbyEnglishtradersandEnglishgovernmentsinnewlands.TheUnitedStateshasbecomethecountrywiththelargestnumberofnativeEnglishspeakers.mothertongue/tʌŋ/
母语
/'treɪdə/
n.商人,买卖人/'neɪtɪv/
adj.出生地的,当地的/'spi:kə/
n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者WhenandwheredoweuseEnglish?TheEnglishlanguageplaysanimportantpartinourlives.WeuseEnglishwhenwewatchinternationalmatches.enjoyEnglishfilms.readEnglishbooks.goabroadastourists.travelinforeigncountries.Awideknowledgeof
Englishhelpsusto...丰富的.....知识/'fɒrən/
adj.外国的/'tuərɪst/
n.旅游者;游客Englishisusedasthebaselanguageinmanydifferentfieldsoflife.internationalbusinesstourismtechnologytheworld'sairlinetheInternetatinternationalconferences/beɪs/
n.根据;总部
v.以....为基础(或根据)/'tuərɪzəm/
n.旅游业;观光/'kɒnfərəns/
n.(正式的)会议;商谈While-readingUnderlinethetopicsentenceofthepassage.1bSkimming
Therearemorethan3000languagesspokenintheworld.Ofalltheselanguages,Englishisthemostwidelyused.Recentsurveysshowthatmorethan500millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirmothertongue.FromitsrootsinEngland,thelanguagewasspreadaroundtheworldbyEnglishtradersandEnglishgovernmentsinnewlands.OneofthesenewlandsbecametheUnitedStatesofAmerica.ThepopulationoftheUnitedStatesis309million,makingitthecountrywiththelargestnumberofnativeEnglishspeakers.
About300millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirsecond
anguage.
Thereareevenmorepeople,
likesomeinEuropeas
wellasinChinaandJapan,
whostudyEnglishasaforeignlanguage.
Englishhasbecomethebaselanguageforinternationalbusiness,fortheworld'sairlinesandevenfortheInternet.Whateverlanguagepeoplespeak,
theyneedtoknowsomeEnglishiftheyworkinthesefields.ItisclearthattheEnglish
languageisbecomingmoreimportant.OfalltheselanguagesEnglishisthemostwidelyusedFindoutwhattherednumbersreferto.1bScanning
Therearemorethan3000languagesspokenintheworld.Ofalltheselanguages,Englishisthemostwidelyused.Recentsurveysshowthatmorethan500millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirmothertongue.FromitsrootsinEngland,thelanguagewasspreadaroundtheworldbyEnglishtradersandEnglishgovernmentsinnewlands.OneofthesenewlandsbecametheUnitedStatesofAmerica.ThepopulationoftheUnitedStatesis309million,makingitthecountrywiththelargestnumberofnativeEnglishspeakers.
About300millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirsecond
anguage.
Thereareevenmorepeople,
likesomeinEuropeas
wellasinChinaandJapan,
whostudyEnglishasaforeignlanguage.
3000500million309million300millionmorethan3000languagespokenintheworldmorethan500millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirmothertonguethepopulationoftheUnitedStatesabout300millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirsecondlanguageRead1aagainandfillintheblanks.1cEnglishisusedasanativelanguage,suchasin__________and____________.the_________language.aforeignlanguage,suchasinsomeEuropeancountries,________and_________.the_______languageforinternationalbusiness,theworld’sairlineandthe___________.EnglandUnitedStatessecondChinaJapanbaseInternet3aMakeaconversationandthenpracticeitwithapartner.Watchandfollow
Therearemorethan3000languagesspokenintheworld.Ofalltheselanguages,Englishisthemostwidelyused.Recentsurveysshowthatmorethan500millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirmothertongue.Paragraph1
1)morethan=over“超过,多于”+数词
eg.morethantenmen
十多人more…than…
比……更……,more后面跟n./多音节adj./adv.eg.Shehas______________(friend)thanJim.Sheis______________thanJim.(careful)2)showshowsb.thewayto告诉某人去……的路showsb.sth./showsthtosb.出示某物给某人fashionshow/talkshow/flowershowv.n.表演morefriendsmorecarefulCarefulreading
FromitsrootsinEngland,thelanguagewasspreadaroundtheworldbyEnglishtradersandEnglishgovernmentsinnewlands.OneofthesenewlandsbecametheUnitedStatesofAmerica.ThepopulationoftheUnitedStatesis309million,makingitthecountrywiththelargestnumberofnativeEnglishspeakers.Paragraph2
以英语为母语者散布、传播trader商人makesb.sth.eg.WemadeTomourmonitor.therootof......的根源eg.Wegottherootoftheproblem.
About300millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirsecond
anguage.Thereareevenmorepeople,
likesomeinEuropeas
wellasinChinaandJapan,
whostudyEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Paragraph3
定语从句,修饰名词people译为“把英语当做第二语言学习的人。aswellas
……和……;也
在句中连接并列成分。当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词和aswellas前保持一致(就远原则)。e.g.(1)GuoMoruoisafamouswriteraswellasagreatpoet.(2)Mother
aswellasIgoestothesupermarketeverySaturday.(3)Theteacheraswellasthestudents__________(invite)tovisitthenewmuseum.isinvited闯关练习:完成译句。1.每天早晨,杰克不仅读语文还要读英语。
JackreadsChinese__________________Englisheverymorning.2.迈克和汤姆篮球打得一样好。
Mikeplaysbasketball__________________Tom.3.梅和她的好朋友们对中国的历史很感兴趣。
Mayaswellashergoodfriends_______greatinterest____Chinesehistory.aswellasaswellasshowsin
Englishhasbecomethebaselanguageforinternationalbusiness,fortheworld'sairlinesandevenfortheInternet.Whateverlanguagepeoplespeak,theyneedtoknowsomeEnglishiftheyworkinthesefields.ItisclearthattheEnglish
languageisbecomingmoreimportant.Paragraph4
Itis+adj.+that
从句,其中it只是形式主语,that从句才是真正的主语。也可以与Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.句型互换。(1)青少年和他们父母亲交流有困难很普遍。
______iscommonthattheteenagers___________________________withtheirparents.(2)我们有可能在年前搬进新房子。________________wemovetothenewhousebeforetheSpringFestival.IthavetroublecommunicatingItispossiblethatPost-reading1.母语
__________________2.被.....传遍全世界_________________________________3.国际商务_________________________4.世界航空
________________________5.无论什么语言_____________________________________________6.是指......______________7.在许多不同的领域
___________________________8.丰富的......知识__________________________9.在......方面起着重要的作用____________________________10.从它的发源地/根本上来说__________________Findthephrases.mothertonguebespreadaroundtheworldbyinternationalbusinesstheworld’sairlinewhateverlanguage=nomatterwhatlanguagereferto...inmanydifferentfieldsawideknowledgeofplayanimportantpartinfromitsrootsCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbs.2Englishisthemostwidelyusedinternationallanguagenowadays.It_________(speak)asthemothertongueinsuchcountriesastheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,Canada,AustraliaandNewZealand.Inmanyothercountries,people________(speak)Englishastheirsecondlanguage.Thereareabout750millionEnglishspeakersintheworld.English_________(use)inmanydifferentfieldsoflife,suchasbusiness,tourismandtechnology.Businesspeople_______(use)Englishatinternationalconferences,andtourists________(speak)Englishwhentheygoabroad.ManyEnglishsigns__________________(see)inpublicplaces.AwideknowledgeofEnglishhelpsusfollowEnglishtelevisionprogramsand_________(enjoy)interestingfilms.TheEnglishlanguage________(play)animportantpartinourlives.isspokenspeakisusedusespeakareseen/canbeseenenjoyplays3aWorkingroupsandfindtheanswerstothequestionsontheInternet.Thensharetheinformationwithyourgroupmembers.WhereisChinesemainlyspoken?HowmanypeoplespeakChineseastheirsecondlanguage?Wherearetheyfrom?HowmanypeoplearelearningChineseasaforeignlanguage?WhyaretheylearningChinese?3bWriteapassagebasedonthestudyin3a.Youmaystartlikethis:NowadaysChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.It’smainlyspoken\used\learnedastheofficiallanguageinChinabythelargestnumberofspeakersintheworld....asaforeignlanguagePeoplelearnitbecause\fortheybelieveintherapiddevelopmentofChina.theyloveChineseculturetheylikethelanguageitself.NowadaysChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.It’smainlyspokeninChina,andhasthelargestnumberofspeakersintheworld.ChineseisalsotheofficiallanguageinChinaandSingaporeanditislearnedbymoreandmorepeopleasaforeignlanguage.Bytheyearof2010,over100millionpeoplelearnedChineseastheirforeignlanguage.PeoplelearnChineseforvariousreasons.SomelearnitfortheybelieveintherapiddevelopmentofChina.SomelearnitbecausetheylovetheChinesecultureandotherslearnitjustbecausetheylikethelanguageitself.WiththedevelopmentofChina,thenumberofChineselearnerswillbelargerandlarger.Onepossibleversion:Keypoints1.IsEnglishspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld?
英语在世界上被最大数量的人说吗?
辩:thenumberof与
anumberof(1)thenumberof
+可数名词复数,表示“......的数量”,用big/large/small来修饰number,不用many/much/little/few来描述,谓语动词常用单数。eg.Thenumberofthestudentsinhisclass
is45.(2)
anumberof+可数名词复数,表示“许多的”,谓语动词常用复数。eg.Anumberofstudentshavelost
theirlivesinthisaccident.及时练习21._____numberofhisfanswishhimgetwellsoon._____numberofthemisoveronemillion.(用the/a填空)2.Inourclassthenumberofthestudentsthatwillcometovisitthenewmuseum______(be)about35.3.Nowadaysalargenumberofwildanimals______(be)dyingout.Soweoughttoprotectthem.ATheisareKeypoints2.Whateverlanguagepeoplespeak,theyneedtoknowsomeEnglishiftheyworkinthesefields.
无论人们说什么语言,他们都需要知道
一些英语,如果他们在这些领域工作的话。whatever
(conj.)=
nomatterwhat“无论什么”whenever(conj.)=nomatterwhen“无论何时”however
(conj.)
=nomatterhow“无论怎样”wherever(conj.)
=
nomatterwhere“无论何地”whoever(conj.)
=
nomatterwho“无论谁”whichever(conj.)=
nomatterwhich“无论哪个”闯关练习:1.Nomatter______busyheis,hewon’tgiveuphishobby.A.whereB.howC.whatD.who2.Whereveryougo,Iwillfollowyou.(改为同义句)
____________________yougo,Iwillfollowyou.3.Nomatterwhatyoudo,Iamabletohelpyou.(改为同义句)__________youdo,Icanhelpyou.BNomatterwhereWhateverExercisesI.Fillintheblanks.1.Shewillvisitsomeinterestingplaces_____________(和)famousmuseums.2.Englishisspokenasthe____________________(母语)
inmostofthe___________________(欧洲国家).3.___________________________(丰富的电脑知识)canhelpustolearnmoreinformation.4.TheChineseCharacters_______________________(起重要作用)
intheworldhistory.aswellasplayanimportantpartinAwideknowledgeofcomputerEuropeancountriesmothertongueExercisesII.用所给词汇的适当形式或根据汉语提示填空。1.Englishis_________________(widely)usedamongtheselanguages.2.TheCOVID-19hasagreatlyterribleinfluenceonthe___________(tour)intheworld.3.TheChineselanguagehasthelargestnumberof__________(speak)intheworld.4.Thethief________(steal)themobilephoneintheshoppingmallyesterdayhasbeencaughtbythepolice.5.ManyEnglishsignscan_________(see)inDaxingairport.6.IsFrancea___
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