Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents？SectionA3a~3c八年级英语下册课时作业（人教版）

20232024学年八年级英语下册Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?SectionA3a3c一、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，有两词为多余项。municateinsteadofferrelationproperexplainargue1.Mr.Blackourforeignteacher,doesn’trefuseluosifen._________,helovesit.2.Mike___________hisplanagain,butIstilldidn’tunderstand.3.Larrywouldliketoimprovethe___________betweenmeandhim.4.Today,withtheInternet,peoplecan_____________moreeasilythanbefore.5.Foodisimportantforourhealth.Sowemustkeepourfoodcleanandcookit__________.【答案】1.Instead2.explained3.relation##relationship4.municate5.properly【解析】【1题详解】句意：我们的外教布莱克先生不拒绝螺蛳粉。相反，他喜欢它。此处是指对螺蛳粉的态度与大家所设想的相反，instead“代替，反而”，符合语境。故填Instead。【2题详解】句意：迈克又解释了一遍他的计划，但我还是不明白。根据“Istilldidn’tunderstand.”可知，动词explain“解释”，符合语境，且由didn’t可知，本空应用过去式。故填explained。【3题详解】句意：拉里想改善我和他之间的关系。由“betweenmeandhim”可知，空格处指“我和他”的关系，relation/relationship“关系”符合语境，此处表示特指。故填relation/relationship。【4题详解】句意：今天，有了互联网，人们可以比以前更容易地交流。根据句意及短语“withtheInternet”和“moreeasily”可判断出，municate“交流”符合语境，情态动词后用动词原形。故填municate。【5题详解】句意：食物对我们的健康很重要。所以我们必须保持我们的食物清洁并要烹饪得当。由“keepourfoodclean”可知，此处指食物要卫生并烹饪得当；cook“烹饪”，动词，应用副词修饰。proper“正确的”，形容词，properly“正确地”，副词。故填properly。二、单项填空6.—Thepassengerrefused_________aftertakinganotherone’sseat!—Whatashame(羞愧)!A.move B.tomove C.moving【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——乘客占了别人的座位后拒绝移动！——真可耻！考查非谓语动词。refusetodosth.“拒绝做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。7.Myfatherdidn’tworkyesterday,andheoffered_________metothemuseum.A.take B.taking C.totake【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲昨天没有工作，他主动提出带我去博物馆。考查非谓语动词。offertodosth.“主动提出做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。8.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ifeelpainful_________Idrinksomethingcold.A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你怎么啦？——无论我何时喝冷的东西，我就会感到疼痛。考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；whichever无论哪一个；whenever无论何时。根据“Idrinksomethingcold.”可知是无论什么时候喝冷的东西，就会感到疼痛。故选C。9.Ifyoudon’tunderstandtheruleofthisgame,I’llbehappytoexplainit_________you.A.to B.with C.for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不了解这个游戏规则，我很乐意向你解释。考查介词辨析。to到；with和；for为了。explainsth.tosb.“向某人解释某事”，动词短语。故选A。10.Mike’sparentsaregoingtohaveasecondchild,soMikewillbethe_________.A.old B.elder C.eldest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：迈克的父母要有第二个孩子了，所以迈克将会是较年长的那一个。考查比较级。根据“Mike’sparentsaregoingtohaveasecondchild,soMikewillbethe...”可知，此处是两者之间进行比较，应用比较级，elder“年纪较长的”符合语境。故选B。三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词11.想办法和你的同学好好相处，否则你会感到孤独。Findwaysto________________________________yourclassmatesoryouwillfeellonely.【答案】①.get②.on③.well④.with【解析】【详解】和某人好好相处：getonwellwith，是固定短语，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填get；on；well；with。12.珍妮不介意为学生会做额外工作。Jennydoesn’t________________extraworkfortheStudents’Union.【答案】①.mind②.doing【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“介意做……”，其对应的英文表达是minddoingsth.助动词doesn’t后接动词原形。故填mind；doing。13.刚才那位女士和服务员就饭菜的价格争论起来。Thelady________________thewaiteraboutthepriceofthemealjustnow.【答案】①.argued②.with【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“和……争论”，其对应的英文表达是arguewithsb。根据“justnow”可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词应该用其过去式。故填argued；with。14.亨利的妈妈总是拒绝让亨利看他最喜欢的卡通片。Henry’smotheralways________________letHenrywatchhisfavoritecartoon.【答案】①.refuses②.to【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“拒绝做……”，其对应的英文表达是refusetodo。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语Henry’smother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填refuses；to。15.海伦，你最好今天放学回家后和你的父母交流一下。Helen,you’dbetter________________________________yourparentsafteryougohomefromschooltoday.【答案】①.municate②.with【解析】【详解】和某人交流：municatewithsb.；hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”。故填municate；with。四、阅读理解（B篇）Doyouknowthatwealsodomunicationwithourselvesfromtimetotime?Picturethis:Yourmomasksyouwhatyouwouldlikeforbreakfast.Manyfoodsetoyourmind:pancakes,bread,porridge...Untilyoutellyourmomwhatyouwanttoeatpancakes,youaremunicatingwithyourself.Wecallitintrapersonalmunication(自我沟通).Thiscanbetalking,reading,writing,thinkingtoourselves,understandingandrememberingsomething.Intrapersonalmunicationplaysabigroleinourlives.Goodintrapersonalmunicationallowsyoutounderstandyourselfbetter.Whenyou’refortablewithwhoyouare,andyouknowwhatyouwant,youcanbettergetonwithyourself.Also,intrapersonalmunicationhelpsyoutokeepaneyeonyourthoughtsandfeelings.Whenyoufindthatyourmindisfullofnegativethoughtsandfeelings,andtheymakeyousad,youwilltrytocheerupandgetridof(摆脱)theseunhappythoughtsandfeelings.What’smore,intrapersonalmunicationhelpswithyourmunicationwithothers.Understandingyourthoughtsandfeelingsbetterallowsyoutoputyourselfinothers’shoeswhenyoutalktoorlistentothem.Then,youcanbetterunderstandandgetonwiththem.16.HowdoesthewriterexplaintheideaofintrapersonalmunicationinParagraph1?A.Heshowssomefacts.B.Heprovidesnumbers.C.Hegivesanexample.D.Heasksandanswersaquestion.17.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Therightwaysofintrapersonalmunication.B.Thegoodpointsofintrapersonalmunication.C.Theproblemsofintrapersonalmunication.D.Therulesofintrapersonalmunication.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“negative”meaninParagraph3?A.Important. B.Bad. C.Typical. D.Usual.19.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbyusing“putyourselfinothers’shoes”?A.Toimproveyourself.B.Tolearnfromlessons.C.Tobeveryfrightenedornervous.D.Tobeinsomeoneelse’ssituation.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheImportanceofmunicationB.LearntomunicateWithYourselfC.HowtomunicateBetterWithOthersD.GetRidofNegativeThoughtsThroughmunication【答案】16.C17.B18.B19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了自我沟通的概念及其在生活中的重要作用。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据“Doyouknowthatwealsodomunicationwithourselvesfromtimetotime?Picturethis:Yourmomasksyouwhatyouwouldlikeforbreakfast.Manyfoodsetoyourmind:pancakes,bread,porridge...Untilyoutellyourmomwhatyouwanttoeatpancakes,youaremunicatingwithyourself.”可知，作者通过举例来解释“自我沟通”的概念。故选C。【17题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Intrapersonalmunicationplaysabigroleinourlives.Goodintrapersonalmunicationallowsyoutounderstandyourselfbetter...”可知，该段落主要介绍了自我沟通在生活中的优点。故选B。【18题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whenyoufindthatyourmindisfullofnegativethoughtsandfeelings,andtheymakeyousad,youwilltrytocheerupandgetridof(摆脱)theseunhappythoughtsandfeelings.”可知，当你发现你的头脑中充满了消极的想法和感觉，并且它们会让你悲伤时，你会努力振作起来，摆脱这些不开心的想法和感觉。划线单词negative意为“悲观的，负面的”，与bad近义。故选B。19题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Understandingyourthoughtsandfeelingsbetterallowsyoutoputyourselfinothers’shoeswhenyoutalktoorlistentothem.”可知，更好地理解自己的想法和感受，可以让你在与他人交谈或倾听他人时设身处地为他们着想。因此“putyourselfinothers’shoes”表示的是设身处地为他人着想，与“Tobeinsomeoneelse’ssituation”近义。故选D。【20题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了自我沟通的概念及其在生活中的重要作用，全文围绕“自我沟通”展开，其最佳标题应是“学会与自己沟通”。故选B。五、短文填空请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。nervousgethandcloudargueexplainhelpwhenrelationatwhateverminuteCathyisNancy’sstepsister(继妹).Theycan’t_____21_____onwellandarguealot.Onedaytheywerearguingagain.“Stop____22____,girls!”saidtheirdad.“I’llmakeadealwithyou.Getthroughthismorningwithoutarguing,andyoucando_____23_____youwantthisafternoon.”Thegirlslooked_____24_____eachother.“Allright,”theyagreed.Theywentboatingtogether.NancyshowedCathyhowtopaddle(用桨划船)butCathydidn’tlisten._____25_____theymadeittothemiddleofthelake,Cathyfeltastrongwind.Shelookedup.Dark_____26_____filledthesky.Nancysaid,“We’dbetterturnaround.”Thewindblewharder.Cathywasquite_____27_____.Whileshestooduptocallforhelp,theboatturnedover.Theyfellintothewater.“Grab(抓住)theboat,”NancytoldCathy.“Wehavetoswimbacktotheshore.”Cathywasscared,butNancy_____28_____her.“You’redoinggreat,”Nancysaidoverandoveragain.Ten____29____latertheyreturnedtotheshore.CathytookNancy’s_____30_____andsaid,“Thankyou.”Nancysmiledasshesaid,“Thisiswhatasistershoulddo.”【答案】21.get22.arguing23.whatever24.at25.When26.clouds27.nervous28.helpe