Unit1FoodmattersExtendedreading一课一练高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性

Unit1Foodmatters一课一练PartIV写出画线单词的词性和词义。1.①Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals._____②Herexceptionaltalentwasplaintosee,sohercoachurgedherparentstopersuadehertokeepgoingwhenshewantedtoquit. _________③Coffeedrinkswithflavourssawsalesgrowfasterthanplainones.__________①Thefigureofthethreemillionunemployedisanestimatebasedongovernmentstatistics.________②Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaisprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan'shybridstrains.________①Itissomewhatwastefultoconsumesuchvastquantitiesoffoodanddrinkatabirthdayparty. ________②Thegirlusestheapponherphonetomeasurehersteps,herheartrateandtheamountofcaloriesshehasconsumed. ________①Theparkhasplentyofrestaurantswithtastyfoodforeveryappetiteyoucaneveneatwhilewatchingthefishswimby. ________②Ifyoucandevelopanappetiteforreading,itcangiveyouendlesshoursofenjoyment. _______①Peoplecametounderstandthedelicatebalancethattheenvironmentexistsinandwhatcan,andmust,bedonetoprotectthereef. _______②DuringtheLanternFestival,therearevariousactivitieswherewecanadiredelicatelanternsandguessriddles. _______二、选词填空(使用正确的形式)。takeoff, let...loose, togetherwith, workone'swaythrough,withoutequal, hitthespot, fallapartThescientistspentthewholedayinthelaboratory________thedatacollectedfromseveralareas.Somepeople_________underpressureandgiveup,whileotherpeopledowelldespitethepressure.Meat,________Chinesecabbageanddumplingwrappers,makesdeliciousdumplings.AfterhavingatasteoftheSichuanhotpot,hethoughtthatitwas_______.Ifeelquitesleepyatthemomentandacupofmilkycoffeewillreally______.ItwasonlyafterChatGPTbeganto________thatIsensedtheopportunitiesbroughtbythenewAlgeneration.Byreadingbookscoveringalotofdifferentsubjects,youcan__________yourimagination.三、单句语法填空。1.Foodisthefirstnecessityofthepeople.Itis________(essence)topayattentiontofoodsecurity.2.Doughisa________(mix)offlourandwater,whichcanbemadeintobread,noodlesandsoon.3.Modernsciencehasfoundthatwhileoneisusingchopsticks,about30jointsand50muselesareused,whichisfavorable_______(stimulate)tothebrain..4.Itispleasanttodrinkabowlofhotchickensoupinthechilland_______(fog)weather.5.Whenwelearnaforeignlanguage,weshouldput__________(emphasize)onfivebasicskills:listening,speaking,reading,writingandinterpreting..6.Mapotofu,aworldfamousSichuandish,issaid________(invent)byawomanwhohadspotsonherface..7.Thecenturyold________(bake)Wangyuxiaoffersdeliciouslocalsnaeksandatouroftheirhistoryandcultureatitsownmuseumtothetravelers.四、阅读理解。YouarewhatyoueatandwhatyoueatmaybewritteninyourDNA.Studieshaveindicatedthatyourgenes(基因)playaroleindeterminingthefoodsyoufinddeliciousornot."Everythinghasageneticpart,evenifit'ssmall,"saysJoanneCole,ageneticistandprofessorattheUniversityofColorado."Weknowthereissomegeneticcontributiontowhyweeatthefoodsweeat.Canwetakethenextstepandactuallyshowtheexactpositionoftheregionsinthegenome(基因组)?”AnewresearchledbyColehasgottenastepcloser.Throughlargescalegenomicsstudy,herteamfoundout48lgenomeregionsthataredirectlylinkedtodietarypatternsandfoodpreferences.ThefindingswerepresentedattheAmericanSocietyforNutrition'sannualflagshipconference.Theywerebasedona2020NaturemunicationsstudybyColeandhercolleaguesthatuseddatafromtheUKBiobank,apublicdatabaseofthegeneticandhealthinformation.Byscanninggenomes,thenewanalysiswasabletohomeinon194regionsassociatedwithdietarypatternsand287linkedtospecificfoodssuchasfruit,cheese,fish,teaandalcohol."“Thisstudyhasahugenumberofsubjects,sothat'sreallypowerful,”saysMonicaDus,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofMichigan,whoisn'tapartofthenewresearchbutstudiestherelationshipbetweengenesandnutrition.“TheotherthingthatIthinkisreallygreatisthattheyhavesomanydifferentcharacteristicsthatthey'remeasuringinrespecttodiet.”Astheresearchadvances,Dussayssuchgenomeanalysescanpossiblyhelphealthcareprovidersandevenpolicymakersaddresslargerissuesthataffectfoodaccessandhealth."Insteadofkeepingtellingpeopletoeatthisorthat,amorepowerfulsolutionistolinkittomakingsuretherearen't‘fooddeserts’ortomakingsurethatthere'sahigherminimumwagethingsthathaveabroaderimpact,"shesays.WhatisthepurposeofCole'snewresearch?TostresstheroleofDNAindeterminingfoodchoices.B.Toselectgeneticpartstightlyrelatedtofoodconsumption.C.Tofindspecificregionsinthegenomerelatedtofoodpreferences.Tofigureouttherelationshipbetweengeneticsandfoodpreferences.What'sParagraph2mainlyabout?Theprocessofthestudy. B.Thefindingsofthestudy.C.Thedatasourceofthestudy. D.Thesignificanceofthestudy.3.WhatdoesMonicaDusmeaninthetext?A.Thesubjectsofthestudyarepowerful.B.Theresearchteamstudiesmanyaspectslinkedtodiet.C.Thegenomeanalyseshavenoprospectinthefuture.D.People'swageshouldbeincreasedbecauseof"fooddeserts"4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.WhatYouEatImpactsYourHealthB.WhatYouEatFormsYourDietaryPatternC.YourGenesMayDetermineYourNutritionalNeedsD.YourGenesMayInfluenceWhatYouLiketoFat五、七选五Forallofhumanhistory,eatingmeathasmeantkillinganimals.1.________Theyproducemeatbygrowingcellsobtainedfromananimal'sbody.Labgrownmeat,alsocalled"cellcultivated"or"cultured"meat,ismadebyfeedingamixofnutrientstoanimalcellsinsteeltanksinlabs.Theideaistocreateanalternativetoagriculturallyraisedmeat.Andunlikeothermeatsubstitutes(替代物)whicharemadefromplantproteinsandotheringredients,labgrownmeatisrealmeat.2.________Recently,theU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)hasgiventwopaniesapprovaltosellIt'saimedatremovingharmfromanimals,andreducingthelabgrownchicken.3.________environmentalimpactsofgrazing(放牧)animalsandgrowingfeedforthem."Everythingweknowabouthowmeatcanbemadeisgoingtochange.Butdon'texpecttoseecultivatedmeatingrocerystoresjustyet,"saidUmaValeti,CEOofUPSIDEFoods.4.____________That'sbecauseitcannotyetbeproducedonthescaleoftraditionalmeat."Tomakecultivatedmeat,weneedmuchmoreenergy,"saidBruceFriedrich,presidentandfounderoftheGoodFoodlnstitute.However,thosehighenergyneedswillbemadeupforbythereductioninlandandwateruseandotherbenefits.It'sthoughtthatculturedmeatwillbeprobablyproducedonalargescale.5.___________A.Labgrownmeatismuchmoreexpensivenow.B.Whenready,labgrownmeatisformedintoshapes.C.Theapprovallaunchesaneweraofmeatproduction.D.Itlooks,smellsandtasteslikeanyothergrocerystoreversion.E.Butscientistsbehindlabgrownmeatsaythat'snolongernecessary.F.Thatcanalsoofferasolutiontofeedingtheworld'sgrowingpopulation.G.Thetypicalwaymeatisproducednowisariskfactorfortheemergenceofdiseases.六、语法填空Japaneseresearchershavedevelopedelectricchopsticksthatimprovesaltytastes,potentiallyhelpingthosewhoneedtoreducesodium(钠)intheirdiets.Thechopsticks1.______(develop)byMeijiUniversityprofessorHomeiMiyashitaanddrinkpanyKirinHoldings,andtheyenhancedtastes2._____(use)electricalstimulationandaminiputerwornonawristband,"Thedeviceusesaweakelectricalcurrenttotransportsodiumions(离子)fromfoodthroughthechopsticks3.______themouthwheretheycreateasenseofsaltiness,"saidMiyashita.Miyashitaandhislabhaveexplored4._______(vary)waysthattechnologycaninteractwithandstimulatehumans’sensoryexperiences.ThetasteenhancingchopsticksmayhaveparticularsignificanceinJapan,5._____thetraditionaldietfavourssaltytastes.AnaverageJapaneseadult6.______(consume)about10gramsofsaltperday,doubletheamount7.______(remend)bytheWorldHealthOrganization.Excesssodiumintakeisrelatedtoanincreasedincidenceofhighblood8._____(pr