Unit5WhatanAdventure!短文巧记单词练习高一英语

新外研版高中英语必修三Book3Unit5短文巧记单词一、朗读并翻译理解UnderseaAdventure海底冒险Recentstudiesindicatethatrisktakingmaybepartofhumannatureandsomeofusaremorelikelytotakerisks.Psychologistsrefertothepersonalitiesofthesepeopleas“TypeT”,withthe“T”standingfor“thrill”.That’sthecasewithme.Thusattheageof18,whichmarksanewchapterinourlives,notwantingtospendgoodmoneyondestinationsincludingcrowdsanddisfort,Iwentonmyinitialadventure—todiveindeepwaterzoneoftheGreatBarrierReef,lyingontheborderofAustraliaandstretchingover2,000kilometers.Boardingashipadaptedfromasubmarine,wesetsailfromSydneyPort.Themanincharge,CaptainNemo,taughtusmanyfirstaidguidelinesforinjuriessuchasbleeding.Iwasfascinatedbyhisfirstaidkitcontainingalcohol,plasters,thermometer,bandage,cheesecloth,cottonwool,andrubbergloves,butIwasnotpermittedtotouch.Wespentdaysfishingandplayingcards,happilyunawarethatwearrivedthedivesiteaheadofschedule.Andnow,howcanIlookbackupontheimpressionleftuponmebythatwalkunderwater?Wordsarenotenoughtorelatesuchwonders!30feetbeneaththesurface,Inolongerfelttheweightofmythickhelmet,insidewhichmyheadshooklikeanutinitsshell.Thesolarraysshonethroughthewaterymasseasily,andconsumedallcolour,andIclearlydistinguishedobjectsatadistanceof150yards.Beyondthatthecolorsdarkenedintofineshadesofdeepblue,andgraduallydisappeared.TrulythiswaterwhichsurroundedmewasbutanotherairheavierthantheEarth’satmosphere,butalmostasclear.Wewerewalkingonfine,evensand,notwrinkled,asonaflatshore,whichkeepstheimpressionofthewaves.Thisdazzlingcarpet,reallyareflector,droveawaytheraysofthesunwithwonderfulintensity,whichaccountedforthevibrationwhichpassedthrougheveryatomofliquid.ShallIbebelievedwhenIsaythat,atthedepthofthirtyfeet,IcouldseeasifIwasinabroaddaylight.Icouldseeschoolsofunusualfishandthemostlovelyresidents:thethousandsofsealsincludingsomeadultmales.WhatIgetfromthisadventureisnotjustsheerjoy,butconfirmationofmybeliefs:wehumansarebutnature’sservantsattemptingtocontrolnature,whichdelightsandastonishesuswithitswonders.Divingbringsintofocuswhat’simportanttous.二、核对译文最近的一些研究表明，冒险是人类本性的一部分，并且我们中一些人更有可能冒险。心理学家称这些人的性格为“T型”，“T”代表“thrill”，是惊险的意思。我就是这样的人。因此在标志着人生新篇章的18岁，不想花很多钱在一些充斥人群和不适的目的地上，我进行了我最初的冒险—去大堡礁的深水区潜水。大堡礁位于澳大利亚边境，绵延2000多公里。登上一艘改装自潜水艇的船，我们从悉尼港启航。主管的尼莫船长教了我们很多处理流血等伤害的急救指南。我对他装有酒精，创可贴，温度计，绷带，纱布，药棉和橡胶手套的急救箱非常着迷，但是他不允许我碰一下。我们整天高兴地钓鱼打牌，没有意识到提前到达了潜水地。现在，我该如何回顾水下漫步留给我的印象呢？那种奇遇是语言无法描述的！到了海平面以下30英尺，我已经感觉不到厚重头盔的重量，我的头在头盔里，就像果仁在壳里一样摇晃。阳光轻易地穿透水层，并消除了所有的色彩，我能清晰地辨认出150码以外的物体。在这个距离之外，颜色变深为深蓝色的阴影，直到逐渐消失。真的，环绕在我四周的水仿佛不过是一种气体，比地球的大气更稠密，却几乎一样透明。我们脚下的沙子又细又平，不像在平坦的海岸上那样因海浪的印记而形成褶皱。这块耀眼的地毯简直是一个反射器，强力地把阳光反射回去，造成了传导到每个液体原子的震动。如果我说在深度达30英尺的地方，我能像在明亮的日光下一样看得清清楚楚，会有人相信吗？我能看到一群群不寻常的鱼类和这里最可爱的居民：包括一些成年雄性在内的几千只海豹。我从这次冒险中收获的不仅是纯粹的快乐，更确认了我的看法：我们人类只不过是自然的仆人，总试图控制自然，自然却用它的奇妙来愉悦和震惊我们。潜水让我们聚焦于对我们重要的事。三、词汇记忆1.psychologist2.thrill3.thus4.chapter5.crowd6.initial7.zone8.border9.stretch10.submarine11.port12.charge13.captain14.guideline15.injury16.bleeding17.fascinate18.alcohol19.plaster20.thermometer21.bandage22.cloth23.cottonwool24.rubber25.permit26.unaware27.ahead28.ensity41.vibration42.atom43.liquid44.depth45.inabroaddaylight46.resident47.male48.sheer49.confirmation50.servant51.attempt52.astonish53.bringsintofocus四、词汇检测UnderseaAdventure海底冒险Recentstudies_____________________(表明)thatrisktakingmaybepartofhumannatureandsomeofusaremorelikelyto_____________________(冒险).Psychologists_____________________thepersonalitiesofthesepeople_____________________(把……称为)“TypeT”,withthe“T”standingfor“thrill”.That’sthecasewithme.Thus_____________________(在……岁时)18,whichmarksanewchapterinourlives,notwantingto______________________________(在……上花很多钱)destinationsincludingcrowdsanddisfort,Iwentonmyinitialadventure—to_____________________(潜水)indeepwaterzoneoftheGreatBarrierReef,lyingontheborderofAustraliaandstretchingover2,000kilometers.Boardingashipadaptedfromasubmarine,we_____________________(启航)fromSydneyPort.Theman_____________________(主管；负责),CaptainNemo,taughtusmany_____________________(急救)guidelinesfor_____________________(伤害；受伤)suchasbleeding.I__________________________(对……着迷)hisfirstaidkitcontainingalcohol,plasters,thermometer,bandage,cheesecloth,cottonwool,andrubbergloves,butIwasnot_____________________(允许；许可)totouch.Wespentdaysfishingandplayingcards,happily_____________________(没有意识到)thatwearrivedthedivesite_____________________(提前).Andnow,howcanI_____________________(回顾)theimpressionleftuponmebythatwalkunderwater?Wordsarenotenoughtorelatesuchwonders!30feet_____________________(在……下面)thesurface,I_____________________(不再)felttheweightofmythickhelmet,insidewhichmyheadshooklikeanutinitsshell.Thesolarraysshonethroughthewaterymasseasily,andconsumedallcolour,andIclearly_____________________(辨认出；区别出)objects_____________________(离开一段距离)150yards.Beyondthatthecolorsdarkenedintofineshadesofdeepblue,and_____________________(逐渐地；渐渐地)disappeared.Trulythiswaterwhich_____________________(包围；环绕)mewasbutanotherairheavierthantheEarth’satmosphere,butalmostasclear.Wewerewalkingonfine,evensand,notwrinkled,asona_____________________(平坦的)shore,whichkeepstheimpressionofthewaves.Thisdazzlingcarpet,reallyareflector,droveawaytheraysofthesunwithwonderfulintensity,which_____________________(解释；说明；占比)thevibrationwhichpassedthrougheveryatomofliquid.ShallIbebelievedwhenIsaythat,atthe_____________________(深度)ofthirtyfeet,Icouldsee_____________________(似乎；好像)Iwas_____________________(在明亮的日光下).Icouldseeschoolsofunusualfishandthemostlovelyresidents:thethousandsofsealsincludingsomeadultmales.WhatIgetfromthis_____________________(冒险)isnotjustsheerjoy,butconfirmationofmybeliefs:wehumansarebutnature’sservants_____________________(试图；企图)tocontrolnature,whichdelightsand_____________________(使……吃惊)uswithitswonders.Divingbringsintofocuswhat’simportanttous.五、语法填空UnderseaAdventure海底冒险Recent_____________________(study)indicatethatrisktakingmaybepartofhumannatureandsomeofusaremorelikely_____________________(take)risks.Psychologistsrefertothepersonalitiesofthesepeople_____________________“TypeT”,withthe“T”standing_____________________“thrill”.That’sthecasewithme.Thus_____________________theageof18,whichmarksanewchapterinourlives,notwantingtospendgoodmoney_____________________destinationsincludingcrowdsanddisfort,Iwentonmyinitialadventure—todiveindeepwaterzoneoftheGreatBarrierReef,lyingontheborderofAustraliaandstretchingover2,000_____________________(kilometer)._____________________(board)ashipadaptedfromasubmarine,wesetsail_____________________SydneyPort.Theman_____________________charge,CaptainNemo,taughtusmanyfirstaidguidelinesfor_____________________(injure)suchasbleeding.I_____________________(fascinate)byhisfirstaidkitcontainingalcohol,plasters,thermometer,bandage,cheesecloth,cottonwool,andrubbergloves,butIwasnotpermitted_____________________(touch).Wespentdays_____________________(fish)andplayingcards,happilyunawarethatwearrivedthedivesiteahead_____________________schedule.Andnow,howcanIlookbackuponthe_____________________(impress)leftuponmebythatwalkunderwater?Wordsarenotenoughtorelatesuch_____________________(wonder)!30feetbeneaththesurface,Inolongerfeltthe_____________________(weigh)ofmythickhelmet,insidewhichmyheadshooklikeanutinitsshell.Thesolarrays_____________________(shine)throughthewaterymasseasily,andconsumedallcolour,andI_____________________(clear)distinguishedobjects_____________________adistanceof150yards.Beyondthatthecolorsdarkenedintofineshadesofdeepblue,and_____________________(gradual)disappeared.Trulythiswaterwhichsurroundedmewasbutanotherair_____________________(heavy)thantheEarth’satmosphere,butalmostascle