Unit4NaturalDisastersDiscoveringUsefulStructures分层作业（原卷版）

Unit4NaturalDisastersDiscoveringUsefulStructures分层作业基础巩固词汇翻译disastern.______________________sheltern.____________________vt.____________________vi.___________________eruptvi.&vt.______________________typhoonn.______________________emergencyn.___________________________________vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失_____________vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动_____________n.电；电能_____________n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力_____________n.[pl.]补给品；供应(量)；补给vt.供应；供给词块翻译______________________似乎；好像；仿佛______________________严重受损；破败不堪______________________震惊；吃惊______________________露天；在户外______________________急救箱______________________消灭；彻底消除______________________现有(尤指帮助)______________________建立______________________火山喷发______________________对……有影响三、完成句子1．Aftertheaccident,onlytwopassengers(幸存).2．Becauseoftheearthquake,theelectricity(供应)wascutoff.3．Thedriverlostcontrolofthecarbyaccidentand(碰撞)intoatree.4．Heavyrainfalls(淹没)thevillage.Thankfully,afterIexplainedmyplantothemin(细节),theyfinallysaidyes.6．Firemenwerecalledout(营救)amantrappedinthebuilding.7．Earthquakesareoneofmonnatural(灾难).8．Fishcan’t(呼吸)outofwater.9．Thereweredeep(裂缝)thatappearedinthewellwalls.10．Wehadnochoicebutto(躲避)untiltheshowerstopped.能力提升一、单句语法填空1．Heusedthedonatedfundandhisownmoneytopaythe50poundsperchildtheBritishgovernmentrequired.2．Thisisthehousemygrandfatherbuilt.3．Thisisthereasonhegavemeforhisbeinglate.4．FriendsisnotthefirstTVshowMathewParrystarredattheearlystageofhisactingcareer.5．Karenisapassionatesupporteroftheenvironmentalreformrequireslargeenterprisestostopoverusingnonrenewablenaturalresources.6．Themothermadeapromisepleasedallherchildren.7．Myuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetotheplaceisthecenterofthetown.8．Doyoustillrememberthedayswespenttogether?9．I’mcuriousaboutthepersonwithMr.Smithistalking.10．Somepeopleintentionistomakebigmoneyappreciatebeinggivenanychancetomultiplytheirine,believingthatiswheretheirhappinesslies.二、按要求改写句子1．I’vereceivedthebook.Myfathersentittome.(that/which)(用定语从句合并)2．Thewholecityisinruins.Itwasstruckbyaterribleearthquakeyesterday.(合并成含定语从句的复合句)3．ShelitamatchandsawaChristmastree.Thetreewasdecoratedverynicely.(用定语从句合并句子)4．YesterdayIhelpedanoldman.Theoldmanlosthiswayinthedowntownarea.(用定语从句合并句子)5．Theoldtempleisnowunderrepair.Itsroofwasdamagedinarainstorm.(用定语从句合并句子)三、定语从句翻译练习1．TheearthquakethathappenedinTangshanin1976shockedthepeopleallovertheworld.(英译汉)2．MusicwastherockIleantontobeestrongandtogetthroughthosehardtimes.(英译汉)Livinglegendsmustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.heNobelPrizeisawardedtothosewhomakegreatcontributionsinmanyfieldseveryyear.（英译汉）Thosewhowilltakepartintheactivitymustprovidetheirpersonalinformation.(英译汉)拓展延伸一、阅读理解InternationalShakeOutDayThisYearThisyear’sInternationalShakeOutDayisOctober17,whenmillionsofpeopleworldwidewilltakepartinearthquakedrills(演习)atwork,school,orhome!Itisagreatwayforyourfamilyororganizationtobeebetterpreparedtosurviveandrecoverquicklyfrombigearthquakes.At10:17am(localtime)on10/17,youcanjoinmillionsofpeopleacrosstheworldinpracticingearthquakesafety.Whileweencourageeveryonetotakepart,youcansignupforyourShakeOutdrillforanydayoftheyear,anddrillatatimeofyourchoice,Youcanalsoincludepeopleindifferentlocationsthroughvideos.FINDYOURREGIONMostparticipants(参与者)areinoneoftheofficialShakeOutRegionslistedbelowthepage(withcurrentsignuptotals).Peopleandorganizationsinothercountriescanalsosignup.AllregionstakepartinitonOctober17,2024,unlessspecified.（Asof

Today）GlobalTotalsUStotalsoct.17,2024DrillsOver270,000Over260,000All2024DrillsOver1.10millionOver950,000All2023DrillsOver57.3millionOver19.3millionShakeOutbeganinCaliforniaandhasalsobeenorganizedinmanyotherstatesandcountries.OfficialShakeOutRegionsrequirespeciallocalorregionalcooperation,typicallybyanemergency(紧急情况)managementagencyoraunionofmanyorganizations.IfyouareinterestedinestablishingShakeOutforyourregion,pleasecontactusats://.Ifyourstate,province,orcountryisnotyettakingpart,youcansignupforyourselforyourorganizationaspartoftheglobalparticipationtotal.1．Whatisthepurposeoftheactivity?A．Toraisepeople’ssafetyawareness. B．Tostressthechallengesofearthquakes.C．Tohelppeoplegetreadyforanearthquake. D．Towarnpeopleofthedangerofearthquakes.2．Howmanypeopleworldwidetookpartinthedrillsin2023?A．Over270,000. B．Over950,000. C．Over57.3million. D．Over19.3million.3．Whereisthetextfrom?A．Awebsite. B．Abookreview. C．Aguidebook. D．Adiaryentry.二、七选五HowtoPrepareforanEarthquakeAnearthquakecanbeaverydestructivenaturaldisaster,particularlyinthePacificRimregion.Afteranearthquake,yourhomemaybeamessandyoumightbeleftwithoutawatersupplyorpower.1Bydoingso,youmayminimizethedamageandinjuryinandaroundyourhome.·Createadisasterplan.Formyourplanandknowwhattodobeforetheearthquakehappens.2Themostimportantfirststepisunderstandingwhattodowhenanearthquakehits.3Inarealearthquake,thisisyournumberonedefense.Droptothefloor,takecoverunderafirmdeskortableandholdonfirmly.Namely,dropandcoveryourheadfromfallingobjects.Staythereuntiltheshakingstops.·Learnbasicfirstaid.Thereareresourcesinyourmunitytoeducatepeopleonhowtodealwithfirstaidemergencies.4·Writedownandshareemergencycontactlists.Thisshouldincludeeveryoneinyourhome,office,etc.5Inadditiontonormalcontactinformation,askeachpersontoprovideanemergencycontactaswell.A．Stayawayfromtheshakinghouse.B．Practice“drop,coverandholdon”.C．Thengooveryourplanonaregularbasis.D．Therefore,youcanturntoyourfamilyforhelp.E．Youneedtoknowhowtogetintouchwiththem.F．Thereareseveralthingsyoucandotoprepareforan