云南省昆明市官渡区一上学期期末测试英语试题

官渡区2022~2023学年上学期期末学业水平考试高一年级英语试题卷(全卷共8页;考试用时120分钟，满分150分)注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablyhave?A.Juice.B.Tea.C.Coffee.2.Whatdidthemanbringthewoman?A.Aspoon.B.Aknife.C.Afork.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Goindoors.B.Haveaswim.C.Haveaniceddrink.4.WhatiswrongwithLisa’sbook?A.Itsbackcameoff.B.Itsfrontisdamaged.C.Itspagesaremissing.5.Whywon’tthewomangotothemalltoday?A.Itwillbecrowded.B.Theweatheristoocold.C.Shepreferstogotoapark.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Educatingchildren.B.Writingashoppinglist.C.Dealingwithsometoys.7.HowoldisSam?A.Oneyearold.B.Threeyearsold.C.Sixyearsold.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.TutorandstudentB.Coworkers.C.Classmates.9.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeetnexttime?A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutcoconut?A.Heprefersittobedried.B.Helikesitonlywhenit’sfresh.C.Hehatesthetasteofitpletely.11.Whatdidthespeakersjustbuyontheweekend?A.Carrots.B.Butter.C.Cheese.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buysomeeggs.B.Turntheovenon.C.Cutthecoconutintopieces.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Readabooktohim.B.Returnabookforhim.C.Remendabooktohim.14.Whatdidthemanlastread?A.WarandPeace.B.GreatExpectations.C.TheHistoryofJewsinRussia.15.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanwanttoreadnow?A.Bestsellers.B.Moreseriousliterature.C.Onesaboutfamilylife.16.Whatisthewoman’sjobprobably?A.Abookstoreassistant.B.Anauthor.C.Alibrarian.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanybrothersandsistersdidBenjaminFranklinhave?A.10.B.16.C.17.18.WhatdidBenjaminFranklinwanttoworkas?AAwriterB.Aprinter.C.Asoapmaker.19.WheredidBenjaminFranklingetajob?A.InNewYork.B.InNewJerseyC.InPhiladelphia.20.WhichexperimentmadeBenjaminFranklinfamous?A.Theonewithamusicalinstrument.B.Theonewithakiteandelectricity.C.Theonewithatypeofglasses.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChinaisacolorfulcountrywithamazingplacesandcultures.Inthisblog,wewillintroducefivemostattractiveplacesthatyoucan’tmissifyouareplanningtogoforatravelinChina!BeijingBeijingthecapitalofChinaforover850years,isthefirstchoiceformanytravellers.Aperfectbinationofclassiceleganceandmodernity,itisthebestChinesedestinationtogiveyouabetterunderstandingofthecountry.YoucanwanderaroundtheForbiddenCitytofeelthedignityofthecity;oryoucanwalkalongthecrisscrossinghutongsandenjoyyourselfineverydaylocallife.Xi’anIfyouwanttofeelthehistoryofChinaoverthepast1,000years,youcangotoBeijing;however,ifyouwanttoexperiencethe5,000years’historyofthisancient,orientalland,Xi’anisthebesttraveldestinationinChina.Asoneofthefourmajorcapitalsofancientcivilisation(togetherwithAthens,Cairo,andRome),Xi’anisthehomeofChinesecivilisation.TheSilkRoadstartsfromhere,stretchingthroughWestChinatotheMediterranean.GuilinGuilin,apeacefulcitylyinginthehillysouthwesternareaofthecountry,isamongthetopChinesedestinationsforitsextraordinarynaturalscenery.Theuniquekarstlandscapewithitsfourfeatures,namelygreenhills,clearwater,fantasticcaves,andoddlyshapedrocks,makesitafamoustouristattraction.ChengduVisitingthelovelygiantpandasmustbeoneveryone’stodolistwhenplanningatourofthebestChinesedestinations.Manycitieshavezooswithspaceforpandas,butthebestplacetogetclosetothemisChengduforsure!VisitingChengduisalsoatreatforfoodlovers.JinliStreetisagreatplacetohaveatasteofwellknownSichuanfood.Besides,youcanalsoenjoythefortableatmosphere.1.WhatcanyoudoinBeijing?A.Enjoytheoddlyshapedrocks. B.HaveatasteofSichuanfood.C.WalkaroundtheForbiddenCity. D.LearnthehistoryoftheSilkRoad.2.Ifyouareinterestedinnaturallandscapes,whichdestinationissuitableforyou?A.Beijing. B.Xi’an. C.Guilin. D.Chengdu.3.Whatwillbewritteninthefollowingparagraph?A.AnotherattractiveplaceinChina. B.Theintroductiontokarstlandscape.C.Tipsfortravellingaroundtheworld. D.Thecontactinformationofamuseum.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍中国4个最吸引人的地方【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Beijing部分“YoucanwanderaroundtheForbiddenCitytofeelthedignityofthecity(你可以在紫禁城里漫步，感受这座城市的尊严)”可知，人们在北京可以在紫禁城里漫步。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Guilin部分“Guilin,apeacefulcitylyinginthehillysouthwesternareaofthecountry,isamongthetopChinesedestinationsforitsextraordinarynaturalscenery.(桂林是一座宁静的城市，位于中国西南部丘陵地区，以其非凡的自然风光跻身中国最佳旅游目的地之列)”可知，想要欣赏自然风光的游客可以去桂林。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Inthisblog,wewillintroducefivemostattractiveplacesthatyoucan’tmissifyouareplanningtogoforatravelinChina!(在这个博客中，我们将介绍五个最吸引人地方，如果你打算去中国旅行，你不会错过！)”可知，这篇文章要介绍中国五个最吸引人的地方，现在才介绍了Beijing，Xi’an，Guilin和Chengdu4个地方，所以接下来还要再介绍一个地方。故选A。BMostofuslearnhowtorideabikeduringchildhood,butaswegrowolder,manyofusstopriding.However,hundredsofthousandsofpeoplehaveparticipatedincyclinginrecentyears.Sothequestionis:whatmakesitsopopulartorideabikeonceagain?First,let’slookatthehealthbenefits.Cyclingcanhaveapositiveinfluenceonhearthealthandweightmanagement.Also,itcanstrengthenyourlegmusclestoo.Cycling’sbenefitsaren’tjustphysical,butmentalaswell.Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmindandanxiety.Butit’snotonlyaboutyourbodyandmindtherearealsosomeplussidesforyourwallet’shealth.Cyclingcanbeaneconomicalwaytogotoworkorgoaroundtown.Bycycling,yousavemoneyonfuelortrainfares.Ifyoudodriveintowork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeatrouble,whilefindingsomewheretochainyourbikeupcanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthetrain,therearechangesatstationsandothersspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.Cyclistsfaceneitheroftheseproblems.Andifyou’reworriedaboutsafety,therearecyclelanesinmanymajorcities.Wearinghighvisibilityclothingisanotherwaytoimproveyoursafetywhencyclingontheroads.Finally,cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.Notpumpingoutsmokeintotheatmosphereisbetterfortheplanet.So,whetherpeoplewanttocyclefortheirhealth,goingaroundtown,theirwallet,theenvironment,orallofthemthepopularityofcyclingisontherise.4.Whatisahealthbenefitofcycling?A.Spendingless. B.Savingtime. C.Buildinglanes. D.Losingweight.5.Howdoescyclinghelpyoutosavemoney?A.Byloweringtelephonebills. B.Bycuttingfuelcosts.C.Byincreasingstationchanges. D.Bysolvingtrainnoise.6.Whyishighvisibilityclothingadvisedtowear?A.Tochainyourbikeup. B.Toensureyoursafety.C.Toavoidcarbonfootprint. D.Toemptyyourmindandanxiety.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thephysicalbenefitsofcycling. B.Thewaystoprotectenvironment.C.Thedevelopmentoftransportation. D.Thereasonsforcyclingpopularity.【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自行车受欢迎的原因。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cyclingcanhaveapositiveinfluenceonhearthealthandweightmanagement.Also,itcanstrengthenyourlegmusclestoo.(骑自行车可以对心脏健康和体重管理产生积极影响。此外，它也可以增强你的腿部肌肉。)”可知骑自行车可以减肥，故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Bycycling,yousavemoneyonfuelortrainfares.(通过骑自行车，您可以节省燃料或火车票价。)”可知，自行车是通过节省燃料或火车票价来节约钱的，故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Andifyou’reworriedaboutsafety,therearecyclelanesinmanymajorcities.Wearinghighvisibilityclothingisanotherwaytoimproveyoursafetywhencyclingontheroads.(如果您担心安全，许多主要城市都有自行车道。穿着能见度高的衣服是在道路上骑自行车时提高安全性的另一种方法。)”可知，穿能见度高的服装是为了确保骑车人的安全。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据原文第一段中“However,hundredsofthousandsofpeoplehaveparticipatedincyclinginrecentyears.(然而，近年来有数十万人参加了骑自行车。)”以及“Sothequestionis:whatmakesitsopopulartorideabikeonceagain?(所以问题是：是什么让骑自行车再次如此受欢迎？)”结合下文解释的原因，可知本文主要讲述了自行车受欢迎的原因。故选D项。CLanguageisabridgethatconnectspeople.April20marksChineseLanguageDayintheUnitedNations.Onthisday,peoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheChineselanguage.WeinvitedtwoChineselearnerstosharetheirstories.AlexTani,UK,saidthatattheageof13,hestartedtakingMandarin(普通话)classesatschool.“Itwasasubjectthatcouldmaketheclassroomdeadlysilentbecausehowdifficultitwastolearn.ButwhenIarrivedinChinainMarch,2021,Ifoundthatlearningthelanguagecouldbeenjoyable.”Headded,“AfterImovedtoBeijing,Ilivedwiththelocals.Asalanguagelover,IwouldtrytochatwiththeminChinese,sharingdetailsaboutourdailylives.SometimeswewouldalsogottoKTVtogether,wherethelearningtookplace.AsIsangwithnativeChinesespeakers,itfinallybegantoclick.ThiswasanenvironmentwhereIcouldimmerse(沉浸)myselfintheChineselanguageandculturewhilestillconveyingmyself.”JenniferHolstein,agirlfromUS,toldus,“SinceIstartedlearningChineseattheageof5,ithasbeenpartofmylife.Atthebeginning,itwaschallenging.Aftersixyearsoflearning,Icouldnotputasentencetogethercorrectly.ButInevergaveup.ToimprovemyMandarin,ImovedtoBeijingandtookpartinaspeciallanguageprograminahighschool.Theschooldaywasbusy.Eachmorningwegotupat6:30andclassesendedat5:15intheafternoon.Weattendedlistening,speaking,readingandwritingclasses.EvengymandmusicclassesweretaughtinMandarin.GraduallyIlearnedMandarinquitewell.WhenIhadagoodmandofthelanguage,opportunitiesstartedpresentingeverywhere.AndIknowmyeffortwasworthit.”8.WhatisthepurposeofChineseLanguageDayintheUnitedNations?A.Toconnectpeoplearoundtheworld.B.Tosolvethelanguageproblemseffectively.C.TohaveacelebrationfortheChineselanguage.D.ToinspireChineselearnerstosharetheirexperience.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conveying”meaninparagraph2?A.Warning. B.Losing. C.Dressing. D.Expressing.10.WhatcanweknowabouttwoChineselearners?A.BothoftheChineselearnersarefromUK.B.Thelanguageenvironmentisimportantforthem.C.AlexTanilearnedChineseinaspeciallanguageprogram.D.JenniferHolsteinstartedlearningChineseattheageof13.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChancesAreforPreparingPersons.B.SingingIsGoodforChineseLearning.C.LearningChineseBenefitsPeopleaLot.D.municationHelpstoExploretheUnitedNations.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍在4月20日联合国中文日这一天，两位汉语学习者分享了他们学习汉语的故事，表明学习汉语有很多好处。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“April20marksChineseLanguageDayintheUnitedNations.Onthisday,peoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheChineselanguage.(4月20日是联合国中文日。在这一天，世界各地的人们都在庆祝汉语。)”可知，制定联合国中文日是为了庆祝汉语。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“AfterImovedtoBeijing,Ilivedwiththelocals.Asalanguagelover,IwouldtrytochatwiththeminChinese,sharingdetailsaboutourdailylives.SometimeswewouldalsogottoKTVtogether,wherethelearningtookplace.AsIsangwithnativeChinesespeakers,itfinallybegantoclick.ThiswasanenvironmentwhereIcouldimmerse(沉浸)myselfintheChineselanguageandculturewhilestillconveyingmyself.(搬到北京后，我和当地人住在一起。作为一名语言爱好者，我会试着用中文和他们聊天，分享我们日常生活的细节。有时我们还会一起去KTV，在那里学习。当我和以汉语为母语的人一起唱歌时，歌声响起。这是一个我可以沉浸在中国语言和文化中的环境，同时也是在conveying自己。)”可知，这里是描述作者和当地人用汉语交流，所以conveying的意思应该是“表达”，和选项D意思一致。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“AfterImovedtoBeijing,Ilivedwiththelocals.Asalanguagelover,IwouldtrytochatwiththeminChinese,sharingdetailsaboutourdailylives.SometimeswewouldalsogottoKTVtogether,wherethelearningtookplace.AsIsangwithnativeChinesespeakers,itfinallybegantoclick.ThiswasanenvironmentwhereIcouldimmerse(沉浸)myselfintheChineselanguageandculturewhilestillconveyingmyself.(搬到北京后，我和当地人住在一起。作为一名语言爱好者，我会试着用中文和他们聊天，分享我们日常生活的细节。有时我们还会一起去KTV，在那里学习。当我和以汉语为母语的人一起唱歌时，歌声响起。这是一个我可以沉浸在中国语言和文化中的环境，同时也是在表达我自己。)”和第三段“ToimprovemyMandarin,ImovedtoBeijingandtookpartinaspeciallanguageprograminahighschool.Theschooldaywasbusy.Eachmorningwegotupat6:30andclassesendedat5:15intheafternoon.Weattendedlistening,speaking,readingandwritingclasses.EvengymandmusicclassesweretaughtinMandarin.GraduallyIlearnedMandarinquitewell.(为了提高我的普通话，我搬到了北京，参加了一所高中的一个特殊语言项目。学校一天很忙。每天早上我们6:30起床，下午5点15结束上课。我们参加了听、说、读和写课程。甚至体育课和音乐课都用普通话授课。渐渐地，我的普通话学得很好。)”可知，语言学习环境很重要。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“ThiswasanenvironmentwhereIcouldimmerse(沉浸)myselfintheChineselanguageandculturewhilestillconveyingmyself.(这是一个我可以沉浸在中国语言和文化中的环境，同时也是在表达我自己。)”和第三段“WhenIhadagoodmandofthelanguage,opportunitiesstartedpresentingeverywhere.AndIknowmyeffortwasworthit.(当我掌握了很好的语言后，机会开始无处不在。我知道我的努力是值得的。)”可知，这篇文章利用两个例子来表明学习汉语有很多好处。故选C。DAwoodpecker(啄木鸟)isatypeofbirdwithalongsharpmouth.Theyusetheirmouthstomakeholesintrees.Usually,astronghittotheheadwillnormallygiveyouaconcussion(脑震荡).Woodpeckers,however,striketheirmouthsintotreesthousandsoftimesadayandareperfectlyfine.Weusedtothinkthattheboneinsideawoodpecker’sheadworkedasakindofsafetyhelmetwhichabsorbed(吸收)theshocks.AnewresearchbySamVanWassenbergh,aresearcherattheUniversityofAntwerpinBelgium,showedthatthis“monsense”wasinfactfalse.VanWassenberghandhiscolleaguesarguedthat,ifawoodpecker’sheadabsorbedtheforce,itwouldnotbeabletostrikethetreewithenoughforce.“Ifthemouthabsorbedmuchofitsownimpact,theunfortunatebirdwouldhavetohitevenharder,”theysaidintheirpaper.Inotherwords,ifthe“monsense”wastrue,thewoodpeckerwouldhavetopeck(啄)evenhardertopayforboththeshockabsorbingqualitiesoftheboneinsideitsheadaswellastheconcentrationofthewood.Thescientistsrecordedfourdifferentkindsofwoodpeckersinzoosastheywerepecking.Andtheresearchsuggestedthatwoodpeckersdon’thaveanyshockabsorbingdeviceortheabilitytoreducetheamountofforce.Althoughtheyarewithout“helmets”,theteamsaidthatthewoodpeckers’tinysizeandweightprotectthem.Awoodpecker’sbrainisabout700timessmallerthanthatofahuman.“Smalleranimalscandealwiththedamageofasuddenstop.Thinkaboutaflythathitsawindowandthenjustfliesbackagain,”VanWassenberghsaid.“Sothatiswhyeventhehardesthitsweobservedarenotexpectedtodoanyharmtotheirbrains.”12.Whatwillhappenifawoodpeckergetsastronghitonthehead?A.Itwillstaytotallyfine. B.Itwillgetaconcussion.C.Itsbonewillbebroken. D.Itsmouthwillbesharper.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Theresearchersagreedtothe“monsense.B.Theresearchersrecordedwoodpeckersintheforest.C.Woodpeckersareabletoreducetheamountofforce.D.Woodpeckers’smallsizeandweightprotectthemwell.14.Whyis“afly”mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tosupporttheresearchers’opinion. B.ToexplainthereasonsforpeckingC.Todescribehowaflyhitsawindow. D.Toshowhowsmalltheflybrainis15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwetmdthistext?A.Music. B.Nature. C.Business. D.Culture.【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以一项研究成果为依据向我们揭露了啄木鸟其实并不是我们过去认为的那样，头部有减震装置或减少力量的能力，并且得出了是因为它们微小的体型和体重使得它们可以承受撞击。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Woodpeckers,however,striketheirmouthsintotreesthousandsoftimesadayandareperfectlyfine.(然而，啄木鸟每天将嘴巴撞到树上数千次，而且完全没事)”可知，如果一只啄木鸟头部受到撞击，它会安然无恙。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Althoughtheyarewithout“helmets”,theteamsaidthatthewoodpeckers’tinysizeandweightprotectthem.(虽然它们没有“头盔”，但该团队表示，啄木鸟的微小体型和重量可以保护它们)”可知啄木鸟的小尺寸和重量很好地保护了他们。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Smalleranimalscandealwiththedamageofasuddenstop.Thinkaboutaflythathitsawindowandthenjustfliesbackagain,”VanWassenberghsaid.“Sothatiswhyeventhehardesthitsweobservedarenotexpectedtodoanyharmtotheirbrains.(“（体型）较小的动物可以应对突然停止的损害。想想一只苍蝇撞到窗户，然后又飞回来，”VanWassenbergh说。“这就是为什么即使是我们观察到的最重的撞击也不会对他们的大脑造成任何伤害。”)”可知，最后一段提到“afly”是用来支持研究人员的观点。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知文章以一项研究成果为依据向我们揭露了啄木鸟其实并不是我们过去认为的那样，头部有减震装置或减少力量的能力，并且得出了是因为它们微小的体型和体重使得它们可以承受撞击。因此本文是关于动物研究，与自然科学有关；由此推知，在报纸的自然部分我们可以找到这段文字。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asweallknow,everyonewantstobesuccessfulinlife.Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccesstoo.Buthowtohaveasuccessfulteenagelife?____16____·DowellinschoolNomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Alwaystryyourbestinexcellenceinschool:listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,studyandgetgoodgrades.____17____.Anditwillalsoenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!·Drawyourownfuture.Trytostartthinkingaboutcareersyouwouldliketobein,andmakeagoodchoicebasedonyourinterestsandstrengthsasearlyaspossible.Thiscouldbeyourjobfortherestofyourlife!Ifyouarenotsurewhatyouridealjobis,itdoesn’tmatter.Youcouldalsojoinsomeactivitiesmeaningful,suchasvolunteeringinyourmunityortakingpartinasportteam.____18____·Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.____19____Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyouandwantyoutosucceedinlife.Youarenotabletochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetomunicatewiththem.Learnhowtogetalongwellwithvariouspeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourcoworkers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.·____20____Friendsaretheretosupportyouandliftyourspirits.Nevermakefriendswithsomeonewhodoesn’tmakeyoufeelfortable.Bewithpeoplewhomakeyouhappy,andavoidtheoneswhodon’t.Createasupportivegroupoffriends,whocanhelpyousucceedinlife.A.Chooseyourfriendswisely.B.Bepatientwhenmakingmistakes.C.Herearesomeimportanttipsforyou.D.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity.E.Beingyourselfbuildsconfidenceinyourheartandsoul.F.Challengeyourselfandyou’llbesurprisedwhatyoucando.G.Rememberthatthey’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.【答案】16.C17.D18.F19.G20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了青少年获得成功生活的几种方法。【16题详解】根据前文“Asweallknow,everyonewantstobesuccessfulinlife.Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccesstoo.Buthowtohaveasuccessfulteenagelife?(众所周知，每个人都希望在生活中取得成功。即使在十几岁的时候，你也可以取得成功。但是如何拥有成功的青少年生活呢？)”以及下文的建议，可知此处是承上启下的句子，与C项“Herearesomeimportanttipsforyou.(这里有一些重要的提示给你)”上下文一致，故选C项。【17题详解】根据前文“Alwaystryyourbestinexcellenceinschool:listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,studyandgetgoodgrades.(在学校里总是尽力而为：听老师的话，做功课，学习并取得好成绩。)”可知此处讲述的是好好学习，结合下文“Anditwillalsoenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!(它也将使你有一个光明的未来学校让你走上了正确的道路!)”可知此处讲述了学习的好处，与D项“Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity.(这样做会帮助你进入一所更好的大学。)”上下文一致，介绍了好好学习的好处，故选D项。【18题详解】根据上文“Youcouldalsojoinsomeactivitiesmeaningful,suchasvolunteeringinyourmunityortakingpartinasportteam.(你还可以参加一些有意义的活动，例如在你的社区做志愿者或参加运动队。)”可知下文会进述这样做的好处，与F项“Challengeyourselfandyou’llbesurprisedwhatyoucando.(挑战自己，你会惊讶于你能做什么。)”与上下文一致，故选F项。【19题详解】根据本段小标题“Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.(善待父母和老师。)”可知下文讲述了这样做的原因，与G项“Rememberthatthey’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.(请记住，他们一直在那里帮助你成为最好的自己。)”上下文一致，故选G项。【20题详解】根据下文“Friendsaretheretosupportyouandliftyourspirits.Nevermakefriendswithsomeonewhodoesn’tmakeyoufeelfortable.Bewithpeoplewhomakeyouhappy,andavoidtheoneswhodon’t.Createasupportivegroupoffriends,whocanhelpyousucceedinlife.(朋友在那里支持你，振奋你的精神。永远不要和让你感觉不舒服的人交朋友。和那些让你快乐的人在一起，避免那些不快乐的人。创建一个支持你的朋友群，他们可以帮助你在生活中取得成功。)”可知本段讲述了选择朋友的重要性，与A项“Chooseyourfriendswisely.(明智地选择你的朋友。)”适合做本段标题，故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Onmy70thbirthday,Idecidedtoparticipatein70differentsportsbeforeIturned71.Ihadplayedsportsasayoungsterandneverstopped.SoIwas____21____that70sportsinoneyearwaswellwithinmy____22____.Myaimwasnotto____23____anyofthesports,buttojustgivethematry.Tryanythingonce,andthenmoveon.____24____aftermybirthday,Imadeanattemptatpaddleboarding.Itriedtogetontheboard,then____25____ontheboardandfinallyfallintothewaterbeforetryingalloveragain.Alessonlearnt：perseverance____26____.EventuallyIstood,IbalancedandIpaddled.Anearly____27____.Thencamethe____28____toteachmyselffigureskating.Itlookedso____29____onYouTube.Butattemptingasimplespin(旋转)leftmelyingontheice,feelingpainful.However,Ⅰ____30____togiveup.IsaidtomyselfifIdon’tsucceed____31____,try,tryagain.Inthiscase,Ilearntsomebasicsoffigureskating,enoughtoperformformywifeMyfamily’s____32____wasimportant.Mywifephotographedeveryevent.Mysonswerealwaysreadyforaspiritedgame.Thesportsbroughtthewholefamilytogether.ExceptsomehealthadvantagesIalsorealizeddreamsareimportant,regardlessofhow____33____theymightseem.AsyoungsterswedreamofparticipatingintheOlympics.Aswe____34____,ourhopesanddreamschange,butweshouldneverletthem____35____.21.A.sure B.afraid C.concerned D.anxious22.A.solution B.adventure C.performance D.reach23.A.discover B.master C.record D.describe24.A.Shortly B.Suddenly C.Obviously D.Usually25.A.dive B.dance C.look D.stand26.A.fallsapart B.carrieson C.paysoff D.runsout27.A.shock B.impression C.success D.strategy28.A.challenge B.failure C.petition D.reason29.A.difficult B.creative C.easy D.frightening30.A.determined B.refused C.demanded D.failed31.A.withcare B.forlife C.onpurpose D.atfirst32.A.support B.exchange C.opinion D.application33.A.unfortunate B.reasonable C.unrealistic D.precious34.A.exercise B.age C.recall D.struggle35.A.begin B.disappear C.survive D.grow【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.A25.D26.C27.C28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.C34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者决定在71岁之前参加70项不同的运动。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我确信一年内参加70项运动是我能够做到的。A.sure肯定的、确信的；B.afraid害怕的；C.concerned担心的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据上文“Idecidedtoparticipatein70differentsportsbeforeIturned71(我决定在71岁之前参加70种不同的运动)”及空后“that70sportsinoneyearwaswellwithinmy____2____”可知，我确信一年内参加70项运动是我能够做到的。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我确信一年内参加70项运动是我能够做到的。A.solution解决方案；B.adventure冒险；C.performance表演；D.reach达到。根据上文“Idecidedtoparticipatein70differentsportsbeforeIturned71(我决定在71岁之前参加70种不同的运动)”可知，我确信一年内参加70项运动是我能够做到的。withinone'sreach在某人能力范围之内。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的目标不是熟练掌握任何运动，而只是尝试一下。A.discover发现；B.master掌握；C.record记录；D.describe描述。根据“buttojustgivethematry.”可知我是尝试一下，说明我的目标不是精通（熟练掌握）任何一项运动，故选B项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：生日后不久，我尝试了桨板冲浪。A.Shortly不久；B.Suddenly突然；C.Obviously明显；D.Usually通常。根据空后“aftermybirthday,”可知，是生日后不久，尝试了桨板冲浪，故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着上板，然后站在板上，最后掉进水里，然后再试一次。A.dive潜水；B.dance跳舞；C.look看；D.stand站立。根据常识可知，冲浪者首先要登上冲浪板，然后站在冲浪板上，故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我学到的经验教训是：坚持不懈是有回报。A.fallsapart分崩离析；B.carrieson继续；C.paysoff还清、有回报；D.runsout用完。根据下文“EventuallyIstood,IbalancedandIpaddled.(最终我站了起来，我平衡了，我划了桨。)”可知，最终作者站了起来，保持平衡，划水前进。说明坚持不假会有回报。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：近乎成功。A.shock冲击；B.impression印象；C.success成功；D.strategy策略。根据上文“EventuallyIstood,IbalancedandIpaddled.(最终我站了起来，我平衡了，我划了桨。)”可知，最终作者站了起来，保持平衡，划水前进。说明成功了。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是自学花样滑冰的挑战。A.challenge挑战；B.failure失败；C.petition竞争；D.reason原因。根据空后“toteachmyselffigureskating.”可知是自学花样滑冰，对于作者来说是挑战，故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在YouTube上看起来是很容易的。A.difficult困难的；B.creative创造性的；C.easy容易的；D.frightening可怕的。根据下文“Butattemptingasimplespin(旋转)leftmelyingontheice,feelingpainful.(但是尝试一个简单的旋转让我躺在冰上，感到疼痛。)”可知在YouTube上看起来是很容易，但是实际上很难。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，我拒绝放弃。A.determined决心；B.refused拒绝；C.demanded要求；D.failed失败、未能。根据下文“Inthiscase,Ilearntsomebasicsoffigureskating,enoughtoperformformywife.(在这种情况下，我学到了一些花样滑冰的基础知识，足以为我的妻子表演。)”可知，作者并没有放弃，故选B项。【31题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我对自己说，如果我第一次尝试没有成功，那就再试一次。A.withcare小心翼翼；B.forlife终生；C.onpurpose故意；D.atfirst起初。根据“try,tryagain”可知，如果我一开始没有成功，那就努力，再努力。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我家人的支持很重要。A.support支持；B.exchange交流；C.opinion意见；D.application申请。根据下文“Mywifephotographedeveryevent.Mysonswerealwaysreadyforaspiritedgame.Thesportsbroughtthewholefamilytogether.(我的妻子拍摄了每一个事件。我的儿子们总是准备好进行一场充满活力的比赛。这项运动将全家人聚集在一起。)”可知，家人的支持很重要，故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了一些健康方面的好处，我还意识到梦想很重要，无论它们看起来多么不切实际。A.unfortunate不幸的；B.reasonable合理的；C.unrealistic不切实际的；D.precious珍贵的。根据上文“Exceptsomehealthadvantages,Ialsorealizeddreamsareimportant”可知，除了一些健康方面的好处，我还意识到梦想很重要，不管它们看起来多么不现实。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我们的希望和梦想会改变，但我们永远不应该让它们消失。A.exercise运动；B.age年龄增长、变老；C.recall回忆；D.struggle挣扎。根据上文“AsyoungsterswedreamofparticipatingintheOlympics.(作为年轻人，我们梦想参加奥运会。)”可知，随着年龄的增长，我们的希望和梦想也在改变。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我们的希望和梦想会改变，但我们永远不应该让它们消失。A.begin开始；B.disappear消失；C.survive生存；D.grow成长。根据上文“ourhopesanddreamschange(我们的希望和梦想会改变)”和but表示转折，说明我们绝不能让梦想消失。故选B项。第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WinemakerXuHailonghasgottenmuchbusierafterNov.7asthisperiodisconsideredthebestseasonofayeartomakehuangjiu,oryellowricewine,inShaox