高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册课件Unit3TheartofpaintingExtendedreading

牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修一课件

Unit3Theartofpainting

Integratedskills

QingmingScroll《清明上河图》制作者：桂东一中李宇平◆ 内容分析【What】本板块的语篇介绍了中国的传世名画之一《清明上河图》。作者详细解析了《清明上河图》的整体结构、画家的创作手法、作品的主题内涵以及它重要的历史价值、艺术价值及深远的影响力。【Why】本板块的语篇通过对《清明上河图》的介绍，旨在了解我国古代高超的绘画艺术，培养学生的艺术鉴赏能力；同时通过对画作的赏析，了解北宋时期汴京的繁荣景象，体会祖国历史文化的博大精深，感悟祖国灿烂辉煌的古代文明。【How】本文是一篇介绍性散文，结构清晰：一开始从对《清明上河图》的总体描述入手，引出对这幅名画宏观结构和创作手法的介绍；再由此进入对画中微观细节的展现，并揭示画作中反映的表面繁荣背后所隐藏的一系列政治、社会问题，点出《清明上河图》隐含的“盛世危局”的内涵；最后介绍了这幅传世之作的艺术价值、历史价值及深远的影响力。全文的逐段推进犹如画卷般徐徐展开，让画作中诸多细节呈现在读者眼前。本文除最后一段外，每段均由主题句引领，层次分明，条理清晰。◆ 教学目标Bytheendofthissection,wewillbeableto:1.locateanddescribesomespecificinformationrelatedtotheQingmingScroll;2.introducetheQingmingScrollinourownwordsbasedonitsstructure,artistictechnique,valueandthemessageitconveys;3.discussthepossiblemeasurestokeepabalancebetweentheprotectionofmasterpiecesandthepublic’swishtohavemoreaccesstothem.◆ 教学过程（一）理解

1.ReadtheessayonthefamousChinesepainting,theQingmingScroll.ZhangZeduan’sQingmingScrollisamasterworkofChineseart.△Paintedonafive-metre-longsilkscroll,itoffersanimportantinsightintolifeinChinainthe12thcentury.它绘于一幅五米长的绢布卷轴上，让我们得以深入了解十二世纪中国的生活风貌。Insight“洞悉，了解”。如：Hisarticlegaveusadeepinsightintothecausesofeconomicdepression.他的文章使我们对经济萧条的原因有了深入的理解。ThebookgivesusfascinatinginsightsintolifeinMexico.这本书生动地表现了墨西哥的生活。Theprojectwouldgivescientistsnewinsightsintowhatishappeningtotheearth'satmosphere.该项目将使科学家对地球大气层的状况有更新的深入了解。Ihopethatthistalkhasgivenyousomeinsightintothekindoftheworkthatwe'vebeendoing.希望这次谈话能使你对我们正在开展的工作有一些较深入的了解。ItiscommonlybelievedthatthecitydescribedinthepaintingisBianjing(present-dayKaifeng),thecapitaloftheNorthernSongDynasty.Theancientscrollhassurvivedthetestoftimeremarkablywell,andiscurrentlyhousedinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.这幅古老画卷历经沧桑依旧完好，现藏于北京故宫博物院。Thescrollconsistsofthreemainsections.△Thefirstsectionpresents

[(以某种方式)展现，显示，表现]apeacefulsceneofrurallifenearBianjing,featuringcropfields,ariverwindingthroughthelandscape,andfarmershardatwork.第一部分展现了汴京近郊恬静的乡村生活，重点描绘了农田、蜿蜒而过的河流和辛勤劳作的农民。consistofsth由…组成（或构成）Thecommitteeconsistsoftenmembers.委员会由十人组成。Theirdietconsistedlargelyofvegetables.他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。[+-ing短语]Mostofthefieldworkconsistedofmakingtaperecordings.现场工作多半为进行磁带录音。feature|ˈfi:tʃə(r)|A.vt.~sb/sth(assb/sth)以…为特色；由…主演；以…为主要组成;重点介绍ThefilmfeaturesCaryGrantasaprofessor.这部电影由卡里·格兰特饰演一位教授。Manyofthehotelsfeaturedinthebrochureofferspecialdealsforweekendbreaks.小册子列举的多家旅馆都有周末假日特别优待。Thehour-longprogrammewillbeupdatedeachweekandfeaturehighlightsfromrecentgames.这个时长一小时的节目将每周更新，重点介绍最近比赛的精彩片断。B.vi.~(insth)起重要作用；占重要地位Oliveoilandgarlicfeatureprominentlyinhisrecipes.橄榄油和大蒜在他的食谱中显得很重要。ThesecondsectionshowstheriverbanksandthecentralbridgealivewithactivityasboatssailinandoutofBianjing.Civilianscanalsobeseenwalkingthroughthecitygateinbothdirections.第二部分则展现了熙熙攘攘的河岸和中心桥，往来京城的船只穿梭着。城门处能看到进进出出的百姓。alivewithsthA.热闹的；活跃的,充满（活的或动的东西）Theriverwasalivewithbirds.沿河活跃着各种鸟类。

Thestreetwasalivewiththesoundsofthesoldiers.这条街道上到处都是士兵的声音。Thepoolwasalivewithgoldfish.池塘里满是游来游去的金鱼。B.情绪饱满；激动兴奋；有生气；有活力Edwasalivewithhappiness.埃德高兴得眉飞色舞。Thethirdandfinalsectionpictureslifeinsidethecityitself.Here,hundredsofpeoplefrom

allwalksoflife,includingbutchers,hairdressersandgovernmentofficials,canbeseengoingabouttheirdailybusiness.Thecombinationofthesethreesectionsgivesthevieweranidea

(印象；概念)ofwhatlifewaslikeforthepeopleofBianjing.第三部分，同时也是最后一部分，描绘了城内的生活。我们能看到数以百计各行各业的人，肉贩、理发匠、官差，都在忙着各自的营生。三部分综合起来，观者便可对当时汴京人的生活状况有一大致了解。picture描绘，描述

ThemarketsinLondonandNewYorkareusuallypicturedincontrastingterms.往往用对照性的语言来描述伦敦和纽约的市场。Zhang’samazingartistictechniqueisapparentallacrossthescroll.△Usinginkonsilk,hecreatesrealisticimagesofscenery,buildingsandpeople,anddisplaysaremarkablemasteryofperspective.Themostimpressiveaspectofthepainting,however,isprobablyZhang’sprecisebrushwork.显然，张择端在整幅画中表现了他高妙的艺术技巧。他施墨于绢，落笔之处，风景、建筑、人物，无不逼真传神，同时展现出对透视法的精通。不过，此画最引人注目之处当是其精准细腻的笔法。mastery|ˈmɑ:stəri;美ˈmæst-|n.A.[U,单数]~(ofsth)精通；熟练掌握,=commandShehasmasteryofseverallanguages.她精通数门语言。B.[U]~(of/oversb/sth)控制；驾驭；控制力量humanmasteryofthenaturalworld人类对自然界的控制Thiswell-developedability,aswellasthescroll’sambitioussize,allowsZhangtoshowanenormousamountofdetail—youcouldstudythepaintingforhoursandstilldiscoversomethingnew.凭借高超的技艺，以及恢宏的画幅，画家刻画了海量的细节，哪怕端详几个小时，你还是会有新的发现。ambitious规模宏大的；艰巨的Theambitiousprojectwascompletedinonlyninemonths.这个规模宏大的项目只用了9个月就完成了。Theirgoalwasextraordinarilyambitious.他们的目标极其宏伟。Hecameupwithambitiousplansforsocialreform.他提出了宏伟的社会改革计划。

Thanksto(幸亏；由于；因为)allthisfinedetail,theQingmingScrollprovidesacomprehensivelookat(全面展示了)lifeduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.

Itrevealsagreatdealaboutthe12th-centuryChinesecustoms,clothing,transportationmethods,businesspractices,andawiderangeofbuildings,suchastemples,teahousesandgovernmentstructures.Atfirstsight,theoverallsceneoflifeinthecapitalcityappearspeacefulandcheerful.However,somecriticssuggestthatoncloserinspection(细心观察),thepaintingactuallyexposesseriouspoliticalandsocialproblems.atfirstsightA.乍一看；初看时Atfirstsight,itmaylooklikeagenerousoffer,butalwaysreadthesmallprint.乍一看，对方给出的条件好像很优厚，但任何时候都不要小看那些小号字印刷的附加条款。B.初次见到Itwasloveatfirstsight.我们一见钟情。on/upon就在…之后；一…就OnarrivinghomeIdiscoveredtheyhadgone.我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。Pleasereporttoreceptiononarrival.到达后请立即到接待处报到。Therewasaletterwaitingforhimonhisreturn.他一回来就有一封信在等着他看。Uponconclusionofthesestudies,thepatientwastoldthatshehadasevereproblem.这些研究的结果出来后，病人被告知她的病情严重。Someboatscarryingfooddonotseemtobelongtothegovernment,whichsuggeststhatthegovernmenthaslostcontroloffoodsuppliesandtransportation.Alsointhepaintingaresoldierswhoappeartoignoretheirduties.Therearesomelessobviousindicatorsoftroubletoo.Forexample,inthecentreofthescroll,aboatisindangerofcrashingintothebridge.Thesesortsofdetailspointtoacrisisdevelopinginthecity.Infact,theNorthernSongDynastywasindeclinebythisstage.Abouttwentyyearsafterthepaintingwascompleted,itwasoverthrown.indicator|ˈɪndɪkeɪtə(r)|指示信号；标志；迹象Theeconomicindicatorsarebetterthanexpected.经济指标比预期的好。Thenumberofwellsisafairindicatorofthedemandforwater.水井的数量能较准确地反映水需求量的大小。dangerofsth|~that（坏事或不快之事发生的）可能性，危险Thereisnodangerofabushfirenow.目前不存在野外大火的危险。Thebuildingisindangerofcollapsing.这栋建筑有垮塌的危险。Howmanyfactoryworkersareindangeroflosingtheirjobs?有多少产业工人可能失业？Thereisadangerthatthepoliticaldisorderofthepastwillreturn.昔日的政治动乱可能会重演。pointtosthA.提出，指出（重要的事或理由）Theboardofdirectorspointedtofallingproductivitytojustifytheirdecision.董事会指出生产率下降一事为其决策辩护。B.暗示；预示Allthesignspointtoasuccessfulyearahead.一切迹象都预示着来年将一帆风顺。Zhang’stimelessscrollisanimportantexampleofrealisminthehistoryofChinesepaintings.Itsvalueisdownnotonlytoitsgreatscale,artisticqualityandattentiontodetail,butalsotoitsrepresentationofdailylife.张择端这幅不朽之作是中国绘画史上现实主义的重要典范。它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大，艺术性高，注重细节，更在于其对日常生活的再现。Suchisitsworth

thatseverallateremperorsevenaskedthemosttalentedartistsoftheirday

tomakecopiesofthescroll.Someofthesecopiesarenowregardedaspreciousworksofartintheirownright.WiththeQingmingScroll,ZhangmadeanoutstandingcontributiontoChineseartandgreatlyinfluencedgenerationsoffutureartists.

such(is,was,etc.)sththat（强调程度）这样，非常，如此程度Sucharethefacts;noonecandenythem.事实如此，没人能否认。Suchanicemandidheseemthatweallbelievedhim.他看起来人不错，以至于我们都相信了他。worth价值；意义；作用Theircontributionwasofgreatworth.他们的贡献具有伟大的意义。Theactivitieshelpchildrentodevelopasenseoftheirownworth.这些活动有助于儿童培养自身的价值感。Agoodinterviewenablescandidatestoprovetheirworth.好的面试可以让求职者证明他们的价值。ofsb'sday某人生活的时代thebestplayerofhisday他那个时代最优秀的运动员inyourownright凭自身的资格（或努力）Shesingswitharockband,butshe'salsoajazzmusicianinherownright.她随一支摇滚乐队演唱，但她本身也是爵士乐手。Theoriginalscrollisstillinonepiecedespiteitsage,butitisextremelydelicate.Becauseofthis,itisnotoftendisplayedtothepublic.Thelasttimeitwasonexhibition,crowdswaitedinlineforhoursfortherarechancetoseethefamouspaintingwiththeirowneyes.尽管年代久远，此画原作仍然完好，但已极为脆弱。(all)inonepiece(informal)安然无恙（尤指旅行或经历危险之后）Theywereluckytogethomeinonepiece.他们能平安返家真是幸运。Thepublic’scontinuedenthusiasmabouttheQingmingScroll,evenafterallthesecenturies,speaksvolumesaboutthepowerofthishistoricpieceofart.甚至在几个世纪之后，公众对《清明上河图》仍热情不减，这足以证明这幅历史名画的魅力。speaksvolumesabout清楚表明;详尽说明;充分说明Whatyouwearspeaksvolumesaboutyou.你的衣着能传递很多关于你的信息。Theirabsencespokevolumes.他们的缺席已经充分说明了问题。Yoursmallgesturesspeakvolumesabouthownervousyouare.你的那些小动作足以证明你有多紧张。2.Readtheessayagainandsummarizethemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1:Para.2:ThebasicinformationoftheQingmingScrollThemainsectionsoftheQingmingScrollPara.3:Para.4:Para.5:Para.6:TheartistictechniquereflectedintheQingmingScrollThemessageconveyedintheQingmingScrollThevalueandinfluenceoftheQingmingScrollThepopularityoftheQingmingScroll3.Readparagraph1againandfillinthefollowingtabletogetthebasicinformationabouttheQingmingScroll.QingmingScrollArtistStyleChineseartPaintedonTopicNowhousedinThePalaceMuseuminBeijingZhangZeduanAfive-metre-longsilkscrollThelifeinancientcityBianjing(present-dayKaifeng),thecapitaloftheNorthernSongDynastyinthe12thcentury4.Readparagraph2again,andthenfillinthefollowingtable.TopicDetailsSection1FarmershardatworkSection2●●ThecentralbridgealivewithactivitySection3ApeacefulsceneofrurallifenearBianjingCropfieldsAriverwindingthroughthelandscapeTheriverbanksBoatssailinandoutofBianjingCivilianswalkingthroughthecitygateinbothdirectionsThelifeinsidethecityitselfPeoplefromallwalksoflifegoingabouttheirdailybusiness5.Readparagraph3andanswerthefollowingquestions.

(1)WhatmaterialsdidZhangZeduanuse?Heusedinkonsilk.(2)What’sthemostimpressiveaspectofthepainting?

(3)WhatenablesZhangtoshowanenormousamountofdetail?ItisprobablyZhang’sprecisebrushwork.Hiswell-developedability,aswellasthescroll’sambitioussize.6.Readparagraph4andfillinthefollowingmindmap.ThelifeduringtheNorthernSongDynastycustoms,clothing,transportationmethods,businesspracticestemples,teahousesandgovernmentstructuresPeacefulandcheerfullifeinthecapitalcityfoodsuppliesandtransportationSoldiersappeartoignoretheirduties7.Readparagraph5againandparagraph6andanswerthefollowingquestions.(1)WhatdoesthevalueoftheQingmingScrollliein?Itsvalueliesinitsgreatscale,artisticquality,attentiontodetail,anditsrepresentationofdailylife.(2)Whathappenedtothecopiesofthescroll?(3)Whyisthescrollnotoftendisplayedtothepublicnow?Someofthecopiesarenowregardedaspreciousworksofartintheirownright.Becauseitisextremelydelicate.8.FinishpartAonpage40.Writeasummaryoftheessay.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou.•Whatisthepaintingabout?•Whattechniquedoesthepainteruse?•Whatmessagedoesthepainterwanttogetacross

[(使)被理解；把…讲清楚]?•Whatisthevalueofthepainting?TheQingmingScrolldescribespeople’slivesinBianjinginthe12thcentury,includingscenesofrurallife,theriverbanks,thesplendidcentralbridgeandlifeinsidethecity.Thepaintingshowspeoplefromallwalksoflifeandtheatmosphereappearstobeoneofpeaceandhappiness.ZhangZeduanusesinkonsilk.Hecreatesrealisticimagesanddisplaysaremarkablemasteryofperspective.Hisbrushworkissoprecisethatthepaintingshowsanenormousamountofdetail.Byshowingthedetail,thepaintingrevealsagreatdealaboutlifeduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.Ittellsusaboutthecustoms,clothing,transportationmethods,businesspracticesandarchitecturestylesofthattime.However,oncloserinspection,italsoexposesseriouspoliticalandsocialproblems.ThepaintinggreatlyinfluencedChineseartandinspiredfutureartists.（二）赏析1.Discussthewritingtechniqueofthisessaybyansweringthefollowingquestions.(1)Canyoufindthetopicsentencesofparagraphs1,2,3,4and5?Para.1:Para.2:Para.3:ZhangZeduan’sQingmingScrollisamasterworkofChineseart.Thescrollconsistsofthreemainsections.Zhang’samazingartistictechniqueisapparentallacrossthescroll.Para.4:Para.5:

Thankstoallthisfinedetail,theQingmingScrollprovidesacomprehensivelookatlifeduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.Thescrollconsistsofthreemainsections.(2)Whatdoyouthinkofthetopicsentencesusedinthisessay?

Atopicsentence’smainpurposeistosummarizethemainideaoftheparagraph.Additionally,ithasotherfunctionssuchassupportingthewriting’sprimarytopicthroughouttheessay,aswellasunifying(统一；使成一体；使一元化)thecontentofeachparagraph.Ineachparagraphthetopicsentencefurtherenablesreaderstodeterminethesubjectandperspectiveoftheparagraph.That’swhythetopicsentenceisusuallyplacedatthebeginningoftheparagraph.Insomecases,thetopicsentenceisalsothetransitional(过渡性的)sentence,whichmakesthechangeofsubjectbetweentwoparagraphssmoother.Forexample,thetopicsentenceofparagraph4isalsoatransitionalsentence,whichindicatesthesubjectchangesfrom“anenormousamountofdetail”(inthelastsentenceofparagraph3)to“acomprehensivelookatlifeduringNorthernSongDynasty”(thesubjectofparagraph4).2.Readtheessayagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.(1)Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisessay?

TheauthorwantstoconveythemessagetoreadersthattheQingmingScrollnotonlyoccupiesanimportantpositioninthehistoryofChinesepaintingsduetotheartist’swell-developedability,butalsohasextremelyhighhistoricalandrealisticvaluebecauseofitsin-depth(彻底的；深入详尽的)anddetaileddescriptionoflifeinChinainthe12thcentury.Theauthorwantstomakereadersbeproudoftheextensive,profound(博大精深的)historyandcultureofourcountry,soastoenhanceournationalprideandculturalconfidence.(2)Howdoyoufeelafterreadingthisessay?Inotonlymarvelat(惊讶不已;不胜惊羡;大为赞叹)thesuperbpaintingskilllevelofancientChinabutalsotakeprideinbeingChinese,forthebrill