重庆市大足区高一下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

重庆市大足区2018—2019学年度下期期末联考高一英语试题卷（重大版）本试题共8页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如有改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Towriteareport.B.Tocookdinner.C.Toreadthenewspaper.2.Wherewasthemanprobablyborn?A.InChina.B.InEngland.C.InCanada.3.Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?A.Ataparty.B.Atahotel.C.Inalibrary.4.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At4:00.B.At3:45.C.At3:15.5.WhatisKatedoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Washingherhair.C.Writingaletter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatarethetwospeakersplanningtodo?A.Togoshopping.B.Tohaveawalk.C.Tohaveapicnic.7.Whatcoloraretheman’sshoes?A.White.B.Black.C.Gray.8.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?A.Themandoesn’treallywanttogoout.B.Thewomancan’tdecidewhattowear.C.Themanhastowork.请听第7段材料,回答9至11题。9.What’stheman’strouble?A.Hissonwasmissing.B.Heboughtabrokenpairofshoes.CHelosthisshoes.10.Whatistheman’swifedoingnow?A.Lookingafterherson.B.Preparingsupper.C.WatchingTV.11.Whereprobablyarethetwospeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Inashoppingmall.C.Inapolicestation.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Husbandandwife.13.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Attheman’shouse.14.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Havesomesoup.B.Havemorerice.C.Bringhiswifenexttime.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whendidthewomangotoapartywithherfriend?A.LastWednesday.B.LastFriday.C.LastSaturday.16.Whywerethewoman’sparentsangrythesecondtime?A.Shewasdrunk.B.Shegothomelate.C.Shewenttoaparty.17.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Seeamovie.B.SurftheInternet.C.Dosomehomework.请听第10段材料，回答题18至20小题。18.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Thewaystohelpdeafpeople.B.Thelifeofdeafpeople.C.Specialnewsprogramsforthedeaf.19.Howisthenewsreportedfordeafpeople?A.Byusingpictures.B.Byusingsignlanguage.C.Byusingwordsonly.20Whatmay“puttingtwohandstogether”mean?A.Sandwich.B.House.C.Quiet.二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。例：Aputercanonlydo______youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when答案是C。1.As______matteroffact,manypeoplespeakEnglishinAsiaas______foreignlanguage.A.the;/ B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the2.Isuggestedtomyroommatesthatwe______forapicnic,andallofthemagreed.A.hadgone B.woulddo C.go D.went3.Iturnedtobookstoresandlibrariesseekinginformationaboutthebookmentionedinhislecture,butfound_____.A.noone B.noneC.nothing D.anything4.____isknowntoallis____DiaoyuIslandispartofChina.A.What;that. B.It;that. C.As;that. D.What;what.5.DuringtheSongDynasty,peopleplayedagamecalledcuju,whichisregardedasthe______ofancientfootball.A.resource B.cause C.origin D.reason6.Asisreported,itis115years______PekingUniversitywasfounded.A.when B.before C.after D.since7.Cathydoesn’tfeellike______herjob.She’salreadygotaverygoodone.A.change B.changing C.changed D.tochange8.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_____Imether.A.firsttime B.forthefirsttime C.thefirsttime D.bythefirsttime9.Taobaoisapopularonlineshoppingwebsite,________varietiesofitemsatlowprices.A.provides B.providing C.havingprovided D.Provided10.Youcan’tloseyourkeys.______allyourpocketsagain.A.Goup B.Goacross C.Gothrough D.Godown11.—Sunnyday,isn’tit?—Let’shopethesunnyweather________forSaturday’stennismatch.A.carrieson B.moveson C.goesup D.keepsup12.Thelady________havedonesomethingwrong,becausesheislookingguilty.A.would B.should C.can D.must13.WithChang'e3successfullylanding,Chinabeesthethirdcountryintheworldthat_______onthemoon.A.lands B.haslanded C.landed D.waslanding14.Susan,aswellasherfriends,______awarmwelewhentheyarrivedyesterday.A.isgiven B.aregiven C.weregiven D.wasgiven15.—Haveyoumadeupyourmindtoloseweight?—Ofcourse._______A.I’mquiteprepared. B.That’sagoodpoint.C.Whatdoyoumean? D.Areyoujoking?三、完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AOnce,inalovelygardenlivedthemostbeautifulbutterflyintheworld.Shewassopretty,andhadwonsomanybeautypetitionsthatshehadbeevery___16___.Oneday,anaughtycockroach(蟑螂)couldn’tbearhershowingoff,anddecidedtoteachhera___17___.Shewenttoseethebutterfly,andinfrontofeveryoneshetoldherthatshewasn’treallythat___18___andthatthebutterflyonlywonthepetitionsbecausethe___19___hadbeenpaid.Inreality,thecockroachwasthemostbeautiful.Thebutterflywas___20___andtoldthecockroach,“Iwill___21___youinabeautypetition,withwhicheverjudgesyouyourselfchoose.”“OK,I___22___,seeyouonSaturday,”answeredthecockroach,andleftwithoutwaitingfora___23___.ThatSaturdayeveryonewenttothebeautypetition.Thebutterflyarrivedpletely___24___ofvictoryuntilshesawwhothejudgeswere:cockroaches,worms,beetles.Allofthempreferredtheuglinessandbad___25___ofthecockroach.Thebutterflywasleft___26___anddisappointed,decidingnevertoenteranotherbeautypetitioninherlife.___27___,thecockroachforgavethebutterflyforherprideandtheybecamefriends.16.A.pleased B.kind C.proud D.friendly17.A.lesson B.class C.message D.text18.A.excellent B.useful C.wonderful D.beautiful19.A.cockroaches B.judges C.worms D.friends20.A.angry B.disappointed C.sad D.sorry21.A.aid B.beat C.show D.strike22.A.doubt B.object C.accept D.know23.A.petition B.word C.reply D.question24.A.nervous B.confident C.clear D.afraid25.A.shape B.taste C.look D.smell26.A.weeping B.laughing C.trembling D.singing27.A.Certainly B.Fortunately C.Surprisingly D.ImmediatelyBMorningisextremelyimportant,becauseitisthebeginningofaday.Howyouchooseto___28___yourmorningcanoftenbeusedtopredictwhatkindofdayyouaregoingtohave.___29___eachdaywithloveandgratitude.Whenyougetupinthemorning,thinkofwhatagreatluckitistobe___30___,tosee,tohear,tolove,tohavesomethingtolookforwardto.Happinessissimplythefeelingofappreciatingothers.Realizethatit’snothappinessthatmakesus___31___,butgratefulnessthatmakesushappy.Don’thave___32___laidoneachnewmorning.___33___yourselffromthethingsthatyoudidn’t___34___yesterdayandmadeyoudown.Letyesterdaygo.Everymorningisthestartofanewdaywithnew___35___.Bewillingtobeabeginnereverysinglemorning.28.A.live B.enjoy C.spend D.change29.A.pare B.Treat C.Concern D.Begin30.A.awake B.alike C.ahead D.alive31.A.meaningful B.grateful C.hopeful D.colorful32.A.pressure B.weight C.energy D.power33.A.Free B.Keep C.fort D.Cure34.A.giveout B.eout C.workout D.setout35.A.sight B.ways C.difficulties D.opportunities四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AJobChancesinTopSchoolsThroughoutChinaInterestedinteachinginaforeigncountry?SchoolsalloverChinaarelookingforskilledteachersinterestedinteachingEnglish.Therearechancesalloverthecountry.Applytoday!NecessaryconditionsNativespeakerofEnglishBADegreeorhigher(EnglishandEducationmajorpreferred)Teachingexperienceispreferred,butnotrequired.Mustbeacitizenofoneofthefollowingcountries:Australia,Canada,Ireland,SouthAfrica,NewZealand,theUnitedStates,ortheUnitedKingdom.PaytobeofferedFrom＄1,800to＄2,300amonthdependingonconditionsandexperiencePaysdifferdependingonschools.Benefitsdifferbetweenemployers,butthefollowingbenefitsmustbeoffered:FREEapartmentwithfurnitureOvertimepay1014dayspaidvacationMedicalinsurancegenerallyhalfprovidedRoundtripticketHowtoapplyToapply,onlysendusthefollowinginformation:Resume/DateofBirth/RecentpictureOncewereceiveyourinformation,wewillgetyouintoourjobmatchinglists,whenamatchisrecorded,wewillgetintouchwithyouforaninterview.Clickonthefollowingapply.Nowbuttontoofferyourresumeandrequireddocumentation.Anyquestionssendusanemailatprimejobs@teachers.36.Onewhogetsthejobwillteach______.A.French B.EnglishC.Chinese D.German37.WecanlearnfromthepassagethataJapanese______.A.can’tapplythejobB.canapplythejobatanytimeC.cangetmorebenefitsfromthejobD.cangetmoremedicalinsurancefromthejob38.Ifyougetthejobandtakethevacationfortendays,youwill______.A.befined B.notgetpaidC.bepaidasusual D.bepaidwithovertimepay39.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Amagazine.C.Adictionary. D.TheInternet.B“Confidence”isprobablyoneofthemostnoticeablequalityintheAmericans.Theyshowconfidenceinthewaytheytalk,thewaytheysmile,thewaytheydressandthewaytheywalk.LivingandpetingwithalltheseconfidentAmericanstudents,Ifinditextremelyimportanttobeconfidentasaninternationalstudentandteacher.Asastudent,beingconfidentmeansyoushoulddaretoraiseyourhandwheneveraquestionorapointestoyourmind.Don’tmindifitsoundssimpleorsilly.Otherwiseyouwillnevergetachancetospeakinclassatall.What’sworse,theprofessorsmaythinkyouarenotpreparedforthediscussionoryoudonothaveyourownopiniononthetopicthisisthelastmentanygraduatewouldnotliketoreceive.BeingconfidenceformeasaforeignteachermeanscalmlyaskingthestudenttorepeatwhatheorshehassaidifIdidnotgetit.Pretendingtounderstandwhatyouactuallydidnotmayjustbringyourselfuneasinessorevenshame.ButthetimeImostneedtobeconfidentiswhenmystudentsetomyofficeandbargainaboutthegradesIhavegivenfortheirSpeeches.(ThecourseI’mteachinghereisPublicSpeaking.)Modesty(谦虚)isaqualityhighlyvaluedinChina,butitwon’tbeofmuchhelphereifyouwanttosurviveandsucceedinagoodAmericangraduateprogram.40.WhatshouldwedomostifwewanttopetewithAmericanstudents?A.Bequiteconfident B.Bepoliteandfriendly.C.Havemorediscussions. D.Knowwhattheythinkabout.41.Aprofessorwillhavetheworstopinionofastudentwho______.A.givesasillyorsimpleanswerB.triestoseizeanychancetospeakinclassC.showsnointerestinthecourseD.isconsideredtohavenoopinionofhisown42.Theauthorismostlikelytofeeluneasinessif______.A.heasksastudenttorepeatwhathehassaidB.thestudentsbargainwithhimC.hepretendstoknowwhathedoesn’tD.hehastogiveaspeech43.Thepassageismainlyorganizedby______.A.givingexamples B.describingpersonalexperiencesC.givingdifferentfigures D.makingparisonsCHowdoyouknowifyourmotherlikesyouornot?ThatisaquestionIhavebeenstrugglingwithalotlately.MymotherandIusedtotalkonthephoneafewtimesaday.Isawheratleasttwiceaweek.Nowshedoesn’tanswerwhenIcall,andnevercallsmeback.Shedoesn’tseemeandthenplainsthatIdon’tseeherenough.Itallstartedafewmonthsago,Istartedhavingadatewithaman,andwebecameseriousquickly.ThisisnotthefirstboyfriendIhavehad.Iknowsheisn’tmadatmeformyfindinglove.TheturnineventshappenedwhenImovedfromabout15minutesawayfrommymomto1.5hoursawayfromher.Sheencouragedit,sheseemedhappy,andshehelpedmepack.Sincethen,everythinghaschanged.Ican’ttellifshecaresaboutmeandIdon’tknowifsheisbitter.WhenIcallher,shesayssheisbusyandwillcallmeback.Thentheproblemisthatshenevercallsmeback,Imakeplanswithher,butshecancels.ThenwhenIdoseeher,shegivesmementslike“It’sbeenawhilesinceyoucametoseeme”.ItseemslikeIhaven’ttried.It’sveryfrustrating.Idon’tknowwhatiswrong,andshewon’ttalktome,soIcan’tfindout.Doesanyonehaveanyadviceforwhattodoinasituationlikethis?Partofmewantstocryandstoptrying.Butnottalkingtohertearsmeapart.Pleasegivemesomeadvicebelow.44.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthesepassages?A.Tosharehersadstory. B.Toaskforsomeadvice.C.Tolethermotherknowhowshefeels. D.Tofindoutwhetherhermotherlovesher.45.Wecaninferthatinthepastthewriter______.A.oftendisappointedhermother B.didn’tknowhermotherquitewellC.hadacloserelationshipwithhermother D.didn’twanttovisithermother46.Accordingtoparagraphs2and3,itseemsthatthewriter’smother______.A.wasnotsatisfiedwithanyofthewriter’sboyfriendB.wantedthewritertomoveawayfromherverymuchC.wasafraidthewriterwouldbehurtbyherboyfriendD.wasnothappythatthewritermovedfurtherawayfromher47.Nowthewriterdoesn’tknow______.A.whetherhermotherreallycaresaboutherB.whethersheshouldbreakupwithherboyfriendC.whetherhermotherisworthherloveandrespectD.whethersheshouldmovebacktolivewithhermotherDWhenachildistoldheis“uncool”,itcanbeverypainful.Hemaysayhedoesn’tcare,andevenactinwaysthatareoppositeofcoolonpurpose.Butthesearesimplewaystohandlesadnessbypretendingit’snotthere.Helpingachildfeelbetterinschoolhadtobecareful.Ifyousay,“Whyareyouworriedaboutwhatotherchildrenthinkaboutyou?Itdoesn’tmatter!”Childrenknowthatitdoesmatter.Instead,anactivewaymaybebest.Youcouldsay,“I’mgoingtodoacoupleofthingsforyoutohelpyoufeelbetterinschool.”Ifaboyishavingtroublemakingfriends,theteachercanhelphim.Theteachercanarrangethingssothathehaschancestousehisabilitiestocontributetoclassprojects.Thisishowtheotherchildrenlearnhowtovaluehisgoodqualitiesandtolikehim.Ateachercanalsoraiseachild’spopularityinthegroupbyshowingthathevaluesthatchild.Itevenhelpstoputhiminaseatnexttoaverypopularchild,orlethimbeapartnerwiththatchildinactivities,etc.Therearethingsthatparentscandoathome,too.Befriendlywhenyourchildbringsothershometoplay.Encouragehimtoinvitefriendstomealsandthenservethedishestheyconsider“super”.Whenyouplantrips,picnics,movies,andothershows,inviteanotherchildwithwhomyourchildwantstobefriends.Whatyoucandoistogivehimachancetojoinagroupthatmaybeshuttinghimout.Then,ifhehasgoodqualities,hecanstarttobuildrealfriendshipofhisown.48.Achildwhohasbeeninformedofbeing“uncool”may______.A.carenothingaboutit B.pretendtogethurtverymuchC.developasenseofanger D.dosomethinguncoolonpurpose49.Ateachercanhelpanunpopularchildby______A.seeingthechildastheteacher’sfavoriteB.offeringthechildchancestoshowhisgoodqualitiesC.forcingotherchildrentomakefriendswiththechildD.askingthechildtodosomethingforpartners50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Invitingchildren’sfriendstofamilyactivitiesisgoodforthemtomakefriends.B.It’sonlyteachers’worktomakechildrenpopular.C.Parentsshouldtaketheirchildrenoutforpicnicandshowsmoreoften.D.Childrendon’tcareothers’mentsonthem.51.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.WhoCareAboutUnpopularChildrenB.WhySomeChildrenAreUnpopularC.WhatGoodQualitiesUnpopularChildrenHaveD.HowanUnpopularChildCanBeHelpedEManycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemand(消费者需要)forenvironmentfriendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plasticandmetalcontainerareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing“green”anddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.Beforetheybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese,“Willthisshampoodamagetheenvironment?”“Canthismetalcontainerbereusedorcanitonlybeusedonce?”Arecentstudyshowedthattwooutoffiveadultsnowconsidertheenvironmentsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit.Thismeansthatpaniesmustnowchangethewaytheymakeandselltheirproductstomakesurethattheyare“green”,thatis,friendlytotheenvironment.Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarkets’productscarrylabels(标签)toshowthattheproductisgreen.Somepanieshavemadeproducingofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointsandemphasize(强调)itintheiradvertising.Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingpaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof“Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.”Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.52.Itbeesclearfromthepassagethatthedrivingforce(动力)behindthegreenproductsis______.A.publiccaringfortheenvironment B.panies’desireforbiggersalesC.newwaysofdoingbusiness D.rap