2024年安徽省小学六年级上学期英语试题及答案指导

2024年安徽省英语小学六年级上学期模拟试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatistheweatherliketodayaccordingtotheconversationbetweenthetwospeakers?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.D.It’swindy.Answer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,thefirstspeakersays,“It’ssuchasunnydaytoday.”Thisindicatesthattheweatherissunny.2、Whoisthemaincharacterinthestorythattheteacheristalkingabout?A.ThecatB.ThedogC.TheboyD.ThegirlAnswer:CExplanation:Theteachermentions,“Thestoryisaboutaboywhohelpshisfriend.”Thistellsusthattheboyisthemaincharacterinthestory.3、Whataretheanimalsdoinginthefollowingsentences?A.Thecatissleepingonthemat.B.Thedogisrunningintheyard.C.Thebirdsaresingingonthetree.

Answer:B

Explanation:Inthisquestion,theanimalsmentionedarethecat,thedog,andthebirds.Amongtheseoptions,thedogistheonlyanimalthatisrunning,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.4、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.A.WhereisTom?B.HowoldisTom?C.WhatisTomdoing?

Dialogue:

M:Hi,Tom!Whereareyou?

W:Hi!I’mattheparkwithmyfriends.Questions:A.WhatisTomdoing?1.Heissleeping.2.Heisatthepark.3.Heisrunning.

Answer:2

Explanation:Inthedialogue,Tomsays“I’mattheparkwithmyfriends,”whichmeansheisatthepark.Therefore,option2isthecorrectanswer.5、Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,Tom,howwasyourweekend?B:Oh,itwasgreat!Iwenthikingwithmyfamily.Weclimbedamountainandsawsomebeautifulscenery.Question:WhatdidTomdoovertheweekend?

A)Hewentswimming.

B)Hewenthiking.

C)Hewentshopping.

D)Hewenttothemovies.Answer:B)Hewenthiking.Explanation:ThequestionasksaboutwhatTomdidovertheweekend.Intheconversation,Tomsays,“Iwenthikingwithmyfamily,”whichdirectlyanswersthequestion.6、Listentothefollowingshortpassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Thescienceteacher,Mrs.

Green,wasteachingherclassaboutthesolarsystem.Shestartedbyshowingamodelofthesunandthenaskedherstudentstonametheplanetsinorder.StudentA:Mercury,Venus,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,Neptune,andPluto.Question:Whichplanetisnotpartofthesolarsystemanymore?

A)Mercury

B)Venus

C)Mars

D)PlutoAnswer:D)PlutoExplanation:ThepassagementionsthatMrs.

Green’sstudentsnamedtheplanetsinorder,including“Pluto.”However,inthemodernsolarsystem,Plutoisnolongerconsideredaplanetbutadwarfplanet.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD)Pluto.7.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLucy,andanswerthequestion.Tom:HeyLucy,doyouknowwhatwe’redoingforourscienceprojectthissemester?

Lucy:Yeah,we’regoingtomakeasolar-poweredcar.Howaboutyou?

Tom:Thatsoundsinteresting!Whatmaterialsdoweneed?

Lucy:Well,weneedsolarpanels,batteries,amotor,andsomewheels.Also,weneedtodesignthecar’sbody.Question:Whatarethematerialsneededtomakethesolar-poweredcar?

A)Solarpanelsandbatteries

B)Amotorandsomewheels

C)BothAandB

D)Solarpanels,batteries,amotor,andsomewheelsAnswer:D解析：本题询问制作太阳能汽车所需的材料。根据对话内容，Tom和Lucy提到了需要太阳能电池板、电池、电机和一些轮子。因此，答案是D，即太阳能电池板、电池、电机和轮子。8.Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudentabouthomeworkandanswerthequestion.Teacher:Hi,John.Howwasyourhomeworklastnight?

John:Hi,Mrs.

Smith.Itwasokay,butIhadabitoftroublewiththemathproblems.

Teacher:Oh,really?Whatwastheproblem?

John:Icouldn’tunderstandhowtosolveforxintheequation2x+5=19.

Teacher:Letmehelpyouwiththat.First,subtract5frombothsidesoftheequation.Then,divideby2.Question:Whatisthevalueofxintheequation2x+5=19?

A)7

B)9

C)11

D)13Answer:A解析：本题要求解方程2x+5=19中的x值。根据老师的提示，我们先将方程两边减去5，得到2x=14。然后，将方程两边除以2，得到x=7。因此，答案是A。9.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.A.Theboyisplayingsoccer.B.Thegirlisdancing.C.Theyarewatchingamovie.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlmentionssheisdancing,sothecorrectanswerisB.10.Listentothequestionandthefourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer.Question:Howmanyapplesdoesthegirlhave?A.5applesB.10applesC.15applesD.20applesAnswer:BExplanation:Thegirlinthedialoguesaysshehas10apples,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandJamie,discussingtheirweekendplans.A.WhatareAlexandJamieplanningtodothisweekend?1.Gotothebeach.2.Visittheirgrandparents.3.Attendasportsgame.Answer:2.Visittheirgrandparents.

Explanation:Theconversationindicatesthattheyaregoingtovisittheirgrandparentsthisweekend.12.Inthisdialogue,ateacherisaskingtwostudents,LilyandMichael,abouttheirweekendactivities.Teacher:“Lily,howwasyourweekend?”

Lily:“Itwasgreat,thanks!Iwenthikingwithmyfriends.”Teacher:“Michael,didyoudoanythinginteresting?”

Michael:“Yes,Iplayedtheguitaratalocaltalentshow.”A.WhichactivitydidLilydo?1.Playtheguitar.2.Gotoaconcert.3.Gohiking.B.WhichactivitydidMichaeldo?1.Gotoaconcert.2.Playtheguitar.3.Gotoatalentshow.Answer:A.3.Gohiking.B.2.Playtheguitar.

Explanation:Lilymentionsgoinghikingwithherfriends,andMichaeltalksaboutplayingtheguitaratalocaltalentshow.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordsisahomophoneof“there”(there)?TheirThey’reHereHer答案：B解析：Theword“they’re”isahomophoneof“there”andmeans“theyare.”Theotheroptionsaredifferentwordswithdifferentmeaningsandarenothomophonesof“there.”2、Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”inthesentence“I_______totheparkyesterday.”wentgogoinggone答案：A解析：Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went.”Thesentencedescribesanactionthatoccurredinthepast,sothepasttenseisused.“Go”isthebaseform,“going”isthepresentparticiple,and“gone”isthepastparticiple,butnoneofthesefitthecontextofthesentenceasapasttenseaction.3、Whatisthecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”?childschildschildrenchildAnswer:C)childrenExplanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause“childs”and“childs”arenotthestandardpluralforms,and“child”isthesingularform.4、Choosethesentencethatusesthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb“togo.”Shewenttothestoreyesterday.Shegotothestoreyesterday.Shehasgonetothestoreyesterday.Shewenttothestorelastweek.Answer:A)Shewenttothestoreyesterday.Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseoftheverb“togo”is“went.”Therefore,optionAisthecorrectsentence.OptionsBandCareincorrectbecausetheyusethepresenttenseandpresentperfecttenserespectively.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitusesthepastperfecttense,whichisnotappropriateforthecontextofthesentence.5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatisvery______,italwayssleepsonthewarmwindowsill.A.lazyB.activeC.cleverD.braveAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“lazy”becauseitdescribesthecat’sbehaviorofalwayssleepingonthewarmwindowsill,indicatingalackofactivity.6、Selectthesentencethatdoesnotfollowthecorrectsubject-verbagreement.A.Therearethreebooksonthetable.B.Thechildrenareplayingoutside.C.Eachstudenthashisownnotebook.D.Theybothlikeplayingsoccer.Answer:CExplanation:Thesentencethatdoesnotfollowthecorrectsubject-verbagreementis“Eachstudenthashisownnotebook.”Thecorrectformshouldbe“Eachstudenthasherownnotebook,”as“each”isasingularpronounandshouldbepairedwiththesingularpossessiveadjective“her.”7、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Ihavetogoestothestore.B.Shedoesn’tlikestoeatbananas.C.Theyaregoingtothepark,aren’tthey?D.Hehavefinishedhishomework.Answer:CExplanation:OptionCisthecorrectchoicebecauseitisawell-formedquestionusingthecorrectauxiliaryverb“are”andthecorrectquestionformation.Theotheroptionscontaingrammaticalerrorssuchas“havetogoes”(incorrectverbform),“doesn’tlikes”(incorrectverbform),and“hehave”(incorrectverbform).8、Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverbinparentheses.A.I(go)tothelibraryyesterday.B.She(go)tothemovieslastnight.C.We(go)totheparktwoweeksago.D.They(go)toschooleverymorning.Answer:CExplanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went.”Therefore,optionC,“Wewenttotheparktwoweeksago,”isthecorrectchoice.Theotheroptionsusetheincorrectpasttenseform“go”insteadof“went.”9、Whatisthecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”?

A)childs

B)childs

C)children

D)childerAnswer:C)childrenExplanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children.”Theword“child”doesnotchangeitsspellingwhenitispluralized.10、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:cat,dog,fish,apple.catdogfishbirdAnswer:D)birdExplanation:Theword“bird”doesnotbelonginthelistbecauseitisananimal,while“cat,”“dog,”and“fish”arealltypesofanimals.“Apple,”ontheotherhand,isafruit,making“bird”theoddoneout.11.Whatisthecorrectwaytospelltheword“because”?baceubceausbeacusebecauseAnswer:D)becauseExplanation:Thecorrectspellingoftheword“because”isoptionD.Itisacommonwordthatstudentsshouldlearnandrecognizebytheendofsixthgrade.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?Shedoesn’tlikeapplesandoranges.Shedoesn’tlikeapplesand/ororanges.Shedoesn’tliketheapplesandoranges.Shedoesn’tlikeeitherapplesororanges.Answer:D)Shedoesn’tlikeeitherapplesororanges.Explanation:OptionDisthegrammaticallycorrectsentence.Whenusing“either…or,”itindicatesachoicebetweentwooptions,anditdoesnotrequiretheuseof“and/or.”Theotheroptionscontaingrammaticalerrorsorunnecessaryconjunctions.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,the[1]schoolhadalwaysbeenahubofcommunityactivity.Theteacherswere[2]anddedicated,andthestudentslovedcomingtoschool.Oneday,theheadmaster,Mr.

Thompson,hadan[3]idea.Hethoughtthatifthechildrencouldlearnaboutthe[4]ofthetown,itmightinspirethemtotakeprideinwheretheylived.So,heorganizedaseriesof[5]forthestudents.1.A)new

B)local

C)large

D)private2.A)strict

B)lazy

C)indifferent

D)enthusiastic3.A)funny

B)strange

C)interesting

D)ambitious4.A)secrets

B)history

C)geography

D)culture5.A)parties

B)sports

C)lectures

D)competitionsAnswer:1.B)local2.D)enthusiastic3.C)interesting4.B)history5.C)lectures四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.ThestoryoftheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfascinatingandenduringtalesinhumanhistory.Constructedoverseveralcenturies,theGreatWallwasoriginallybuilttoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasionsbynomadictribesfromthenorth.Today,itisasymbolofChinesestrengthandperseverance.TheGreatWallstretchesover13,000milesandrunsthroughdiverselandscapes,includingmountains,deserts,andgrasslands.Itwasbuiltusingacombinationofnaturalmaterialssuchasstone,wood,andearth,aswellasman-madebricksandtiles.Thewallisalsoequippedwithwatchtowers,beacontowers,andbattlementsfordefense.OneofthemostfamoussectionsoftheGreatWallistheMutianyusection,whichislocatedintheeasternpartofBeijing.Thissectionisparticularlywell-preservedandoffersvisitorsaglimpseintothewall’sancienthistory.Anotherwell-knownsectionistheBadalingsection,whichisalsonearBeijingandisoftenvisitedbytourists.TheconstructionoftheGreatWallinvolvedthelaborofmillionsofworkers,includingsoldiers,convicts,andordinarycitizens.Manyoftheseworkerspaidtheultimatepricefortheircontributions,astheconditionsunderwhichtheyworkedwereharshandmanydiedfromexhaustion,malnutrition,ordisease.TheGreatWallhasfacedmanychallengesovertheyears,includingnaturalerosionandhumanvandalism.However,effortsarebeingmadetopreserveandrestorethisarchitecturalmarvelforfuturegenerationstoenjoy.Questions:1.WhatwastheprimarypurposeofbuildingtheGreatWall?

a)Toserveasatouristattraction

b)ToprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasions

c)ToshowcasethegrandeurofancientChina

d)Toprovideaplaceforworkerstolive2.WhichsectionoftheGreatWallislocatedintheeasternpartofBeijingandiswell-preserved?

a)Mutianyu

b)Badaling

c)Jinshanling

d)Simatai3.WhatisoneofthechallengesthattheGreatWallfacestoday?

a)Overcrowdingfromtourists

b)Naturalerosionandhumanvandalism

c)Lackoffundingforrestoration

d)ThedestructionofwatchtowersAnswers:1.b)ToprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasions2.a)Mutianyu3.b)Naturalerosionandhumanvandalism五、写作题（16分）Title:“MyFavouriteSeasonandWhy”Instructions:Writeashortessayaboutyourfavouriteseasonoftheyear.Inyouressay,describetheseasonindetail,explainwhatmakesitspecialtoyou,andincludeatleastoneactivityyouenjoydoingduringthatseason.Remembertousepropergrammar,punctuation,andca