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河南省开封市英语小升初复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.Answer:A
Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweathertoday.Theansweris“It’ssunny,”whichmeansitisasunnyday.2、WheredoesTomusuallyspendhisweekends?A.Athome.B.Inthelibrary.C.Atthepark.Answer:C
Explanation:ThequestionasksaboutTom’sweekendactivities.Theansweris“Atthepark,”indicatingthatTomusuallyspendshisweekendsatthepark.3、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?
A)Howtostudyfortheexams.
B)Thelatestmovietheywatched.
C)Theirfavoritesportsteam.Answer:A
Explanation:Theconversationfocusesonthefriendsdiscussinghowtostudyeffectivelyfortheirupcomingexams,indicatingthatoptionAisthecorrectanswer.4、Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweenastudentandateacher.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatdoestheteachersuggestthestudentdotoimprovetheirperformanceinmath?Takemoremathclasses.Practicemoreproblemsathome.Joinastudygroup.Answer:B
Explanation:Inthedialogue,theteacheradvisesthestudenttopracticemoremathproblemsathometoimprovetheirunderstandingandskills,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.5、Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Thestudentisaskingforhelpwithhishomework.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswertothefollowingquestion:Whatsubjectisthestudentstrugglingwith?A.MathB.EnglishC.ScienceAnswer:A
Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsays,“I’mhavingtroublewithmymathhomework,”whichindicatesthatheisstrugglingwithmath.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.Math.6、Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Thenanswerthequestion:Whataretheyplanningtodothisweekend?A.GotothemoviesB.VisitamuseumC.GotoaconcertAnswer:B
Explanation:Inthedialogue,onefriendsays,“Doyouwanttogovisitthemuseumthisweekend?”Theotherfriendrespondspositively,indicatingthattheyhaveplanstovisitamuseum.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Visitamuseum.7、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplansandanswerthequestion.StudentA:Hey,areyougoingtotheamusementparkthisweekend?
StudentB:Yeah,Iam.Iheardtheyhaveanewrollercoaster.
StudentA:Thatsoundsamazing!Iwasthinkingofgoingtothemuseuminstead.Doyouthinkit’sworthit?
StudentB:Definitely!There’sanexhibitonancientcivilizationsthatI’vebeenwantingtosee.Question:WhatisStudentBplanningtodothisweekend?
A)Gototheamusementpark
B)Visitthemuseum
C)Gotothebeach
D)GotoamovieAnswer:B)Visitthemuseum解析:StudentAasksStudentBiftheyaregoingtotheamusementpark,butStudentBrespondsbysayingtheyaregoingtothemuseum,whichindicatesthattheirplanistovisitthemuseum.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)Visitthemuseum.8、Listentotheshortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolprojectandanswerthequestion.Teacher:Alright,John,howareyoudoingwithyourscienceproject?
Student:I’malmostfinished,Mrs.
Smith.I’vedonealltheexperimentsandI’vegatheredallthedata.
Teacher:That’sgoodtohear.Doyouhavealltheinformationyouneedforyourreport?
Student:Yes,Ihave.Ievendidsomeextraresearchontheinternet.
Teacher:Excellent.Justmakesuretociteyoursourcesproperly.Question:WhatisJohndoingwithhisscienceproject?
A)Writingareport
B)Planningtheexperiments
C)Presentinghisfindings
D)GatheringmoredataAnswer:A)Writingareport解析:TheteacherasksJohnabouthisscienceproject,andhementionsthathehasdonealltheexperimentsandgatheredallthedata,whichsuggeststhatheisintheprocessofwritinghisreport.Theteacheralsomentionsthatheshouldcitehissources,whichfurthersupportstheideathatJohnisworkingonwritinghisreport.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA)Writingareport.9.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudents,JackandLisa,andanswerthequestion.Question:Whataretheydiscussingabouttheupcomingsciencefair?ThedateofthefairThetopicoftheirprojectThelocationofthefairThedeadlineforprojectsubmissionAnswer:B)ThetopicoftheirprojectExplanation:Intheconversation,JackasksLisaabouthersciencefairprojecttopic,indicatingthattheyarediscussingthetopicoftheirprojectfortheupcomingsciencefair.10.Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,Alex,andcompletethefollowingsentence.Question:WhatisAlex’smainconcernregardinghishomeworkassignment?Hedoesn’tunderstandtheinstructionsHehaslosthishomeworkHecan’tcompletetheassignmentontimeHedoesn’thaveaccesstotherequiredmaterialsAnswer:A)Hedoesn’tunderstandtheinstructionsExplanation:TheteacherisexplainingthehomeworkinstructionstoAlex,andAlexrespondsbysayingthathedoesn’tunderstandtheinstructions,whichindicateshismainconcernishislackofunderstandingregardingtheassignment.11.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,John.Howwasyoursciencefairproject?M:Itwasgreat!Ibuiltamodelofarenewableenergysystem.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whattypeofenergydidyouuse?M:Iusedsolarenergy.Ithoughtitwouldbethemostpracticalforourschool.Q:WhattypeofenergydidJohnuseforhissciencefairproject?A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.HydroenergyD.Geothermalenergy
Answer:A.Solarenergy
Explanation:ThequestionasksaboutthetypeofenergyJohnused.Intheconversation,Johnmentions,“Iusedsolarenergy,”whichisthecorrectanswer.12.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectresponse.M:Haveyoudecidedwhichbooktoreadforthesummerreadingassignment?W:Yes,IthinkI’llchoose“ToKillaMockingbird.”M:That’saclassic.Whatmadeyoupickthatone?W:I’veheardit’sapowerfulstoryaboutcivilrightsandjustice.Q:Whatbookisthegirlplanningtoreadforthesummerassignment?A.“1984”byGeorgeOrwellB.“ToKillaMockingbird”byHarperLeeC.“TheCatcherintheRye”byJ.D.SalingerD.“TheGreatGatsby”byF.ScottFitzgerald
Answer:B.“ToKillaMockingbird”byHarperLee
Explanation:Thegirlexplicitlystatesherchoiceinthedialogue,“IthinkI’llchoose‘ToKillaMockingbird’,”makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.二、选择题(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、Whatisthecorrectpronunciationoftheword“tomorrow”?A./təˈmɔːr.oʊ/B./təˈmɔːr.oʊ/C./təˈmɔːr.i/D./təˈmɔːr.i/Answer:A
Explanation:Thecorrectpronunciationoftheword“tomorrow”is/təˈmɔːr.oʊ/,where“tom”ispronouncedwithalong“o”soundand“orrow”ispronouncedwithalong“o”sound.2、Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethefollowingsentence:“Ifitrains,we_________.”A.willgooutB.willgohomeC.willnotgooutD.willnotgohomeAnswer:C
Explanation:Thecorrectsentencetocompletethegivensentenceis“Ifitrains,wewillnotgoout.”Thisisbecausethesentenceexpressesthattheactionofgoingoutwillbepreventedifitrains.3、Thesentence“Ihavethreecatsandtheyareallblack.”isanexampleofasentencewith:
A)asinglesubject
B)twosubjects
C)nosubjects
D)acompoundsubjectAnswer:D)acompoundsubject
Explanation:Acompoundsubjectreferstotwoormoresubjectsconnectedbyaconjunction(and,but,or,nor,for,yet,so).Inthissentence,“I”and“threecats”areconnectedby“and,”makingthemacompoundsubject.4、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“She_______totheparkeverymorningtoexercise.”
A)goes
B)went
C)isgoing
D)goAnswer:A)goes
Explanation:Thesentencedescribesahabitorageneralaction,whichisbestexpressedinthepresentsimpletense.Therefore,“goes”isthecorrectformoftheverbtouseinthesentence.5、Whatisthecorrectpronunciationoftheword“school”inBritishEnglish?A./skuːl/B./skʊl/C./skul/D./skɒl/Answer:A./skuːl/Explanation:Theword“school”ispronouncedas/skuːl/inBritishEnglish.The“oo”combinationispronouncedas/uː/inthiscontext.6、Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”forthefollowingsentence:“He_______hishomeworkyesterday.”A.didB.doesC.doD.todoAnswer:A.didExplanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did”.Therefore,thesentenceshouldbe“Hedidhishomeworkyesterday.”7、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinggroup:A.AppleB.BananaC.CarrotD.EggplantAnswer:C
Explanation:ThewordsApple,Banana,andEggplantarealltypesoffruits.Carrot,ontheotherhand,isavegetable.8、Selectthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”inthesentence“I_______tothemoviesyesterday.”A.wentB.goC.goesD.goingAnswer:A
Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went.”Therefore,thecompletesentenceis“Iwenttothemoviesyesterday.”9.Whichofthefollowingsentenceisacorrectquestion?A.Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?B.Youhaveapples,don’tyou?C.Doyouhaveanyapples?D.Areyouhavingapples?Answer:C
Explanation:Thecorrectquestionisintheformof“Do+subject+verb+complement?”,sothecorrectanswerisC.10.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatisvery______,soitcatchesmiceeasily.A.quickB.slowC.lazyD.smartAnswer:A
Explanation:Thesentencedescribesthecat’sabilitytocatchmice,whichrequiresspeed.Therefore,“quick”isthecorrectwordtouse.11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectlyformedusingthepasttense?A.Shegototheparkyesterday.B.Theywasplayingsoccerwhenthebellrang.C.Heeatsbreakfastat7:00a.m.D.Wevisitedthemuseumlastweekend.Answer:D
Explanation:OptionDisthecorrectsentence.Thepasttenseiscorrectlyusedwith“visited”fortheverb.Theotheroptionshaveeitherincorrectverbtense(A:shoulduse“went”,B:shoulduse“wereplaying”,C:shoulduse“ate”or“eats”forpresenttense).12.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theteacher_______thestudentstobequiet.A.asksB.askedC.isaskingD.willaskAnswer:B
Explanation:Thesentencerequiresthesimplepasttensetoindicateapastaction.“Asked”isthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“ask.”OptionsAandCarepresenttenseforms,andoptionDisthefuturetenseform,whichisnotappropriatefordescribingapastaction.三、完型填空(10分)Completethepassagebychoosingthemostappropriatewordorphrasefromtheoptionsgivenbelow.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,thelocal[1]hadalwaysbeenahubofcommunityactivity.Itwasherethatchildrenlearnedtoread,adultshonedtheirskills,andtheelderlyfoundaplaceto[2]andsocialize.Everyyear,thelibraryheldaspecialeventcalled“Storytime,”wherechildren[3]storiesreadbytheirfavoriteauthors.Thelibrarywasalsoknownforits[4]collectionofbooks,whichincludedavarietyofgenresfromclassicliteraturetothelatest[5].1.A.bookstoreB.museumC.libraryD.parkE.hospital2.A.exerciseB.readC.watchTVD.cookE.garden3.A.heardB.wroteC.soldD.distributedE.collected4.A.rareB.popularC.educationalD.seasonalE.digital5.A.filmsB.novelsC.newsD.researchE.recipesAnswer:1.C.library2.B.read3.A.heard4.A.rare5.B.novels四、阅读理解(26分)ReadingComprehensionPassage:InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasoncealibrarythatwasasoldasthetownitself.TheGreenfieldLibraryhadbeenbuiltin1920andhadstoodasabeaconofknowledgeandlearningforgenerations.Itwasaplacewherechildrenlearnedtoread,adultspursuedtheirhobbies,andtheelderlysharedstoriesfromtheirpast.Onesunnyafternoon,ayounggirlnamedEmilyvisitedthelibraryforthefirsttime.Shehadalwaysbeenfascinatedbystoriesandbooks,andthelibraryseemedliketheperfectplacetoexploreherpassion.Emilyspenthourswanderingthroughtheaisles,lookingatbooksonallsortsoftopics.Shewasparticularlydrawntothesectionwithbooksaboutanimals,asshelovedallcreaturesgreatandsmall.AsEmilywasbrowsing,shestumbleduponanold,dustybooktitled“TheEnchantedForest.”Thecoverwasfaded,andthepageswereyellowed,buttherewassomethingmagicalaboutit.Sheopenedthebookandbegantoread.Thestorywasaboutahiddenforestfilledwithtalkinganimalsandmagicalcreatures.Emilywassoengrossedinthebookthatshedidn’tnoticethetimeflyingby.Whenthelibrarian,Mrs.
Thompson,noticedthatEmilywasstillinthesameplacehourslater,shedecidedtojoinher.“Emily,”shesaid,“itlookslikeyou’vefoundyourfavoritebook.I’veread‘TheEnchantedForest’manytimes,andit’sawonderfulstory.Doyouwanttoknowmysecrettoenjoyingabookevenmore?”Emilynoddedeagerly.“Yes,please!”Mrs.
Thompsonsmiled.“Thesecretistoimaginethatyou’reacharacterinthestory.Feeltheemotions,hearthesounds,andseethesights.It’slikehavingyourownadventure.”Emilytriedit,andshewasamazedathowmuchmoresheenjoyedthebook.Shefeltlikeshewaswalkingthroughtheenchantedforestrightalongwiththeanimalsandcreatures.Questions:1.WhydidEmilyvisittheGreenfieldLibraryforthefirsttime?
a)Shewantedtoreadabookaboutanimals.
b)Shewassearchingforalostpet.
c)Shewascuriousaboutthelibrary’shistory.
d)Shewasrequiredtodoaschoolproject.2.WhatwasthetitleoftheoldbookthatEmilyfoundinthelibrary?
a)“TheEnchantedForest”
b)“TheLostPet”
c)“TheGreenfieldLibrary”
d)“AHistoryofKnowledge”3.WhatdidMrs.
ThompsontellEmilywasthesecrettoenjoyingabookmore?
a)Toreadthebookquicklytofinishitfaster.
b)Towriteabookreviewafterfinishingthebook.
c)Toimagineoneselfasacharacterinthestory.
d)Toreadthebookataloudervoicetoattractothers.Answers:1.a)Shewantedtoreadabookaboutanimals.2.a)“TheEnchantedForest”3.c)Toimagineoneselfasacharacterinthestory.五、写作题(16分)Writeashortstoryaboutadayinthelifeofatypicalmiddleschoolstudent.Thestoryshouldincludethefollowingelements:1.Descriptionofthestudent’smorningroutine2.Descriptionofatypicalclassatschool3.Descriptionofabreaktimeactivity4.Descriptionofthestudent’safter-schoolactivities5.Conclusionthatreflectsthestudent’sfeelingsabouttheirdayExample:Title:ADayintheLifeofaMiddleSchoolStudentIamAlex,atypicalmiddleschoolstudent.Mydaybeginswiththesoundofmyalarmclockat6:30a.m.Iquicklygetoutofbed,brushmyteeth,andhaveaquickbreakfastoftoastandorangejuice.Afterthat,IpackmybackpackwithallthebooksandmaterialsIneedforschool.By7:30a.m.,Iamatschool.ThefirstclassisEnglish,andtodaywearelearningaboutShakespeareansonnets.Theteacher,Mrs.
Smith,isveryenthusiasticandmakesthesubjectinteresting.IenjoyEnglishclass,andIalwaystrytoparticipateindiscussions.AfterEnglish,wehaveashortbreak,duringwhichIusuallychatwithmyfriendsaboutthelatestmoviesandTVshows.Today,weareplanningtowatchanewsuperheromovietogetherafterschool.ThenextclassisMath,whichismyleastfavoritesubject.However,ItrymybesttounderstandtheconceptsandaskquestionswheneverIamconfused.Mr.
Johnson,ourmathteacher,isverypatientandhelpful.Lunchtim
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