河南省平顶山市英语小学六年级上学期试卷及解答参考(2024年)

2024年河南省平顶山市英语小学六年级上学期复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Howoldistheboy?B.Whatcoloristhegirl’sdress?C.Wherearetheygoingfortheweekend?Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionheardinthedialogueis“Howoldareyou?”whichindicatesthatthelistenerisaskedabouttheboy’sage.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.2、Listentothefollowingpassageandcompletethesentencewiththemissingwordyouhear.Theteacheraskedtheclass,“WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?”LittleTomthoughtforamomentandthenconfidentlysaid,“It’sParis,isn’tit?”A.WhatisthecapitalcityofB.It’sParis,C.LittleTomD.confidentlysaidAnswer:A

Explanation:Themissingwordinthesentenceisthephrasethatcompletesthequestionaskedbytheteacher.Thephrase“Whatisthecapitalcityof”isheardinthepassage,makingAthecorrectanswer.3、Whatarethetwoanimalsthatthelittlegirlislookingatinthepicture?A.Acatandadog.B.Abirdandafish.C.Acowandahorse.Answer:BExplanation:Thepictureclearlyshowsabirdandafish,sothecorrectanswerisB.4、Listentotheconversationbetweentheteacherandthestudentandchoosethecorrectanswer.Teacher:Howwasyourweekend,Tom?

Tom:Oh,itwasgreat!Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Wesawmanyanimals,includingalionandagiraffe.WhatdidTomseeatthepark?A.Acatandadog.B.Alionandagiraffe.C.Acowandahorse.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Tommentionedthathesawalionandagiraffeatthepark,sothecorrectanswerisB.5、Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,andchoosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingsentence.

Alice:Hi,Bob.Howwasyoursciencetestyesterday?

Bob:Oh,itwasquitechallenging.Thequestionswerequitedifficult.

Alice:Really?Whatwasthehardestquestion?

Bob:Well,therewasonequestionaboutthesolarsystem.ItaskedustoidentifytheplanetthatisthefarthestfromtheSun.

WhatistheplanetthatisthefarthestfromtheSun?MercuryVenusEarthNeptuneAnswer:D)NeptuneExplanation:NeptuneisthefarthestplanetfromtheSuninoursolarsystem.TheotheroptionsareclosertotheSun:Mercuryistheclosest,followedbyVenus,Earth,andMars.6、Listentoashortpassageaboutdifferentsportsactivitiesandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Thepassage:“Inourschool,weofferavarietyofsportsactivitiesforstudentstoparticipatein.Theseincludebasketball,soccer,swimming,andtrackandfield.Basketballisateamsportwhereplayersscorepointsbyshootingtheballthroughahoop.Soccerisalsoateamsport,butitisplayedwithaballandrequiresplayerstokicktheballintotheopponent’sgoal.Swimmingisanindividualsportwherecompetitorsraceagainsttheclock.Trackandfieldeventsincluderunning,jumping,andthrowingcontests.”Whichofthefollowingsportsisanindividualsport?BasketballSoccerSwimmingTrackandfieldAnswer:C)SwimmingExplanation:Swimmingismentionedasanindividualsportinthepassage,wherecompetitorsraceagainsttheclock.Theotheroptions,basketballandsoccer,areteamsports,andtrackandfieldincludesvariouseventsthatcanbebothindividualandteamcompetitions.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’swindy.Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“It’srainy”becauseinthedialogue,oneofthespeakerssays,“Lookoutside,it’spouring.”8、Listentothestoryandanswerthequestionyouhear.Question:Whatdidthegirllearnfromtheexperience?A.Alwaysfollowtherules.B.It’simportanttobepatient.C.Shecan’tdoeverythingonherown.Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“It’simportanttobepatient”becauseinthestory,thegirllearnsthattakinghertimeandnotrushinghelpsherachievebetterresults,asillustratedbytheteacher’sadvice.9、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

W:Hello,John.Howwasyourscienceprojectfair?M:Itwasgreat!Ishowedmymodelofthesolarsystemandalotofpeoplecametoseeit.Q:WhatdidJohnshowatthescienceprojectfair?

A:Johnshowedhismodelofthesolarsystem.

B:Johnshowedamodelofthehumanbody.

C:Johnshowedamodelofavolcano.Answer:A

Explanation:ThedialogueclearlystatesthatJohnshowedamodelofthesolarsystem,sothecorrectanswerisA.10、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

M:Whatdidyoulearnaboutinyourhistoryclasstoday?W:WelearnedabouttheGreatWallofChinaandhowitwasbuilt.Q:Whatsubjectaretheydiscussing?

A:Science

B:History

C:Mathematics

D:LiteratureAnswer:B

Explanation:Theconversationindicatesthattheyarediscussinghistoryclass,specificallytheGreatWallofChina,sothecorrectanswerisB.11.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theboyisplayingsoccerwithhisfriends.B.Thegirlisreadingabookinthelibrary.C.Theyarebothinthepark.Answer:C

Explanation:Theconversationmentionsthattheyarebothinthepark,sothecorrectanswerisC.12.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.Theteachersays,“Today,wearegoingtolearnaboutthesolarsystem.”Thestudentreplies,“That’samazing!Ialwayswantedtoknowmoreaboutthe_______.”A.oceanB.mountainsC.solarsystemAnswer:C

Explanation:Thestudent’sresponseindicatesadesiretolearnmoreaboutthesubjecttheteachermentioned,whichisthesolarsystem.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.Madrid答案：B解析：ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisoptionB.2、Whichofthefollowingwordsbelongstothecategoryofirregularverbs?A.playB.goC.haveD.see答案：A解析：Outofthegivenoptions,“play”isanirregularverb.Theotheroptions“go,”“have,”and“see”areregularverbs.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisoptionA.3、Whatisthecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”?A.childersB.childsC.childrenD.childenAnswer:C.childrenExplanation:Thepluralformoftheword“child”is“children.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectformsoftheword.4、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectlypunctuated?A.Iwenttothestore,Iboughtsomemilk.B.Iwenttothestore;Iboughtsomemilk.C.Iwenttothestore:Iboughtsomemilk.D.Iwenttothestore.Iboughtsomemilk.Answer:D.Iwenttothestore.Iboughtsomemilk.Explanation:InEnglish,twoindependentclausesshouldbeseparatedbyaperiodorasemicolon.OptionDiscorrectlypunctuatedasitusesaperiodtoseparatethetwoindependentclauses.OptionsA,B,andCuseincorrectpunctuation.5、Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb“go”?A.goesB.wentC.goAnswer:BExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“go”is“went”.OptionBisthecorrectanswer.6、Choosethecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”.A.childB.childsC.childrenAnswer:CExplanation:Thepluralformoftheword“child”is“children”.OptionCisthecorrectanswer.OptionsAandBareincorrectastheydonotfollowthestandardrulesforformingpluralnounsinEnglish.7.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?goedwentgoedgoneAnswer:B)wentExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“go”is“went.”Thisisthecorrectformtousefordescribingactionsinthepast.8.Whichworddoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:walk,run,jump,swim,eat?swimruneatflyAnswer:D)flyExplanation:“Walk,”“run,”“jump,”and“swim”areallactionsthatinvolvephysicalmovement.“Fly,”ontheotherhand,referstomovingthroughtheair,whichisnotatypeofphysicalmovementonlandliketheotheroptions.Therefore,“fly”isthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthelist.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”?A.Hedidhishomeworkyesterday.B.Shedoesherhomeworkeveryday.C.Theydotheirhomeworkthismorning.D.Idonotdomyhomework.Answer:AExplanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did.”OptionAcorrectlyuses“did”todescribeanactionthathappenedinthepast.OptionsB,C,andDusethepresenttense“do,”“do,”and“donotdo,”respectively,whicharenotappropriatefordescribingpastactions.10.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecat___________onthemat.A.sitsB.satC.sittingD.satonAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectformtousehereisthepresentsimpletensetodescribeahabitualaction.OptionA,“sits,”isthecorrectchoiceasitindicatesaregularactioninthepresent.OptionB,“sat,”isthepastsimpletenseanddoesnotfitthecontext.OptionC,“sitting,”isthepresentparticipleformanddoesnotcompletethesentenceproperly.OptionD,“saton,”isredundantsince“onthemat”isalreadypartofthesentence.11.Whatisthecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”?childrenchildschildeschildsAnswer:A)children

Explanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectspellings.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?Shedon’tlikeapples.Theyaren’tgoingtothepark.Hedoesn’tlikesbananas.Weisn’tplayingsoccertoday.Answer:B)Theyaren’tgoingtothepark.

Explanation:Thecorrectformofthesentenceshoulduse“aren’t”forthethirdpersonpluralsubject“they.”Theotheroptionscontainsubject-verbagreementerrors.三、完型填空（10分）Three,ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.The1oftheschooldaywasatimewhenchildren2tolearnnewthings.Theteacherwould3astorythatwouldcapturetheir4andmakelearningfun.Afterthestory,thestudentswould5inactivitiesthatreinforcedthelesson.1.A)beginningB)middleC)endD)all2.A)tendedB)refusedC)hesitatedD)attempted3.A)tellB)writeC)readD)ask4.A)attentionB)patienceC)curiosityD)confidence5.A)engageB)involveC)participateD)includeAnswers:1.A)beginning2.A)tended3.A)tell4.A)attention5.A)engage四、阅读理解（26分）Title:TheMagicofFriendshipOnceuponatime,inasmallvillagesurroundedbylushgreenmountains,therelivedtwobestfriendsnamedLilyandMax.Lilywasabrightandcheerfulgirlwholovedpaintinganddrawing,whileMaxwasastrongandbraveboywhoenjoyedplayingfootball.Onesunnyafternoon,theydecidedtogoonanadventuretotheoldforestneartheirvillage.Theyhadheardmanystoriesabouttheforestandwereexcitedtoexploreit.Astheyventureddeeperintotheforest,theycameacrossasparklingstream.Thewaterwascrystalclear,anditwasflowinggentlyoversmoothpebbles.Suddenly,theyheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebushes.Curious,theyfollowedthesoundandfoundalittle,tremblingrabbit.Therabbitlookedfrightenedandseemedtobeintrouble.LilyandMaxdecidedtohelptherabbit.Theycarefullypickeduptherabbitandtookittoasafeplacenearthestream.Theynoticedthattherabbithadabeautiful,goldennecklacearounditsneck.Maxguessedthatitmusthavebeenlostonitswayhome.LilyandMaxwantedtoreturnthenecklacetotherabbit’sowner,sotheydecidedtofollowtherabbittofinditswayback.Theyfollowedtherabbitthroughtheforest,overstreamsandthroughthickets,untiltheyreachedacozycottage.ThecottagebelongedtoanelderlywomannamedMrs.

Thompson,whowastherabbit’sowner.Mrs.

ThompsonwassogratefulforLilyandMax’skindness.Sheinvitedthemintoherhomeforteaandcookies.Theyspenttheafternoonchattingandlaughing,sharingstoriesandmemories.Asthesunbegantoset,LilyandMaxknewitwastimetoreturnhome.TheypromisedtovisitMrs.

Thompsonagainandcontinuedtheirjourneythroughtheforest.Theyhadlearnedthatthemagicoffriendshipwasallaroundthem,anditcouldmakeeventhescariestadventuresworthit.Questions:1.WhatwereLilyandMaxdoingontheiradventure?2.Whatdidtheyfindwhentheyheardthestrangenoise?3.Whowastherabbit’sowner,andwhatdidLilyandMaxdoforher?Answers:1.LilyandMaxwereexploringtheoldforestneartheirvillage.2.Theyfoundalittle,tremblingrabbitthatseemedtobeintrouble.3.Therabbit’sownerwasMrs.

Thompson,anelderlywoman.LilyandMaxreturnedtherabbit’sgoldennecklacetoher.五、写作题（16分）Writeashortstoryaboutadayyourememberwell.Thestoryshouldincludethefollowingelements:1.Thedateoftheevent2.Thelocationoftheevent3.Themaincharactersinvolved4.Whathappenedduringtheevent5.ThereasonwhytheeventismemorableExample:

Title:TheDayoftheSp