专题01 2021年新高考I和II卷高考英语听力（精美课件）

【真题解析】2021年英语

新高考I卷&II卷高考

听力解密主讲人：2021年新高考I&II卷听力部分围绕日常生活中的话题，如：出行原因、求助、帮忙照看孩子、天气变化、日常生活、讨论足球、森林漫步、愿望清单、请求帮助、提升英语发音。话题覆盖面广，对话逻辑清楚，语言流畅。内容不仅贴近日常生活，易于带入语境、理解材料，而且有效考查学生运用英语进行日常交际以及解决实际问题的能力。所考查的听力微技能包括：理解主旨与要义、获取事实性具体信息、对所听内容作出简单推断。问题涉及多个方面和多个角度，采用where-,when-,why-,what-,how-,who-,等疑问词引出的问句进行提问。考点:14个获取事实性具体信息（细节理解题）、5个对所听内容作出简单推断（推理判断题）、1个主旨大意题.疑问词：问题涉及多个方面和多个角度,采用12个what-,2个where-,3个why-,1个how-,1个who-，1个which-等疑问词引出的问句进行提问。

口音:

美音

词数：907语速:125词/分

结构变化：第二节的结构2-3-3-4-3

考情分析段落话题字数考点疑问词Text1出行原因32细节理解题whyText2求助47细节理解题whatText3帮忙照看孩子43细节理解题whoText4天气变化36细节理解题whatText5日常生活44主旨大意题whatText6讨论足球796.细节理解题7.细节理解题wherehowText7森林漫步1218.细节理解题9.细节理解题10.细节理解题whatwhatwhatText8愿望清单17211.细节理解题12.细节理解题13.细节理解题whatwhatwhere

Text9请求帮助16214.细节理解题15.推理判断题

16.细节理解题17.

推理判断题whywherewhatwhatText10提升英语发音17118.细节理解题19.细节理解题

20.细节理解题whatwhywhat考情分析文本解密【解密】细节理解题。根据女士说的“Mybestfriendworkedthere,andIwenttovisither.”，可知女子最好的朋友在Mallorca工作，自己是去Mallorca是为了看望她。故选C。Text1出行原因词数：32W:IwasinMallorcalastweek.M:Oh,whatwereyoudoingthere?W:Mybestfriendworkedthere,andIwenttovisither.ItwasagoodchancetopracticemySpanish.11WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?A.ToteachSpanish. B.Tolookforajob. C.Toseeafriend.文本解密【解密】细节理解题。根据男士问的“CouldyouhelpmehandinmylabreporttoDoctorDavidson?”，可知男子希望女士帮他把实验报告交给戴维森博士。故选C。Text2求助词数：47M:Ruth,Ihavegotthisterriblecold,andIhavetoseeadoctor.IamafraidIcan’tgototheclass.CouldyouhelpmehandinmylabreporttoDoctorDavidson?W:Sure,noproblem.Justtakecareofyourself,anddon’tworryabouttheclass.21Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportforhim.文本解密【解密】细节理解题。根据女士说的“butthey’vealreadyleftfortheirgrandma’s.Youknow,Suzylivescloseby.”，可知男子和杰尼佛愿意帮女子照看她的孩子们，但孩子们已经去了他们奶奶（Suzy）家。故选B。Text3帮忙照看孩子词数：43M:Marie,ifnoonetakescareofyourchildrenwhileyou’reaway,JenniferandIwillbegladtohavethemstaywithus.W:That’sverykindofyou,butthey’vealreadyleftfortheirgrandma’s.Youknow,Suzylivescloseby.3Whowilllookafterthechildren?A.Jennifer. B.Suzy. C.Marie.文本解密【解密】细节理解题。根据男士说的“We’dbettergethomebeforethat.”，可知两人要在暴风雨来临之前回到家。故选A。Text4天气变化词数：36M:Hurryupwithyourfood,Sally.Theysaythereisabigstormcoming.We’dbettergethomebeforethat.W:OK,I’mdone.Let’sgetbacktothecar.Couldyoucarrytheseshoppingbags?M:Oh,sure.41Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Drivehome. B.Goshopping. C.Eatout.

文本解密【解密】主旨要义题。根据男士说的“Wedeep-friedfishthreedaysagointhekitchen,buttheunpleasantsmellstays.”，女士说的“There’samethodyoucantry”，可知男士三天前在厨房炸鱼导致一直有难闻的气味，女士便给他提出了去除难闻的气味的办法。故选C。Text5日常生活词数：44M:Wedeep-friedfishthreedaysagointhekitchen,buttheunpleasantsmellstays.W:There’samethodyoucantry:everytimeyoumakecoffee,drytheleftovercoffeegroundsandkeeptheminsmallbowls,thenplacethebowlsinthekitchen.51Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtofryfish. B.Howtomakecoffee.C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.【解密】细节理解题。根据男士说的“AndifIcan’tgetaticket,IwatchthegameonTV.”，可知如果男士（Gomez）没买到票就在电视上看足球赛。故选A。Text6讨论足球词数：79W:Areyouafootballfan,Gomez?M:Yes,Igotothestadiumwheneverthereisagoodgame.(6)AndifIcan’tgetaticket,IwatchthegameonTV.Thatway,theyarelessexciting,though.W:Istheticketexpensive?M:Itdepends.Itusuallycostsabouttwentytofiftydollars.LasttimeIpaidtwenty-five.W:That’snotveryexpensive.Maybewecangotogethersometime.M:Great!Itwillbemorefuntowatchthegamewithafriend.6Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Attheoffice.C.Attheairport.【解密】细节理解题。根据男士说的“LasttimeIpaidtwenty-five.”，可知男士（Gomez）上次买足球票付了25美元。故选B。Text6讨论足球词数：79W:Areyouafootballfan,Gomez?M:Yes,Igotothestadiumwheneverthereisagoodgame.AndifIcan’tgetaticket,IwatchthegameonTV.Thatway,theyarelessexciting,though.W:Istheticketexpensive?M:Itdepends.Itusuallycostsabouttwentytofiftydollars.(7)LasttimeIpaidtwenty-five.W:That’snotveryexpensive.Maybewecangotogethersometime.M:Great!Itwillbemorefuntowatchthegamewithafriend.7HowdoesSarasound?A.Anxious. B.Surprised. C.Grateful.【解密】8.细节理解题。根据女士说的“Youareoutthewholeafternoon,Alex.Whatdidyoudo?”，以及男士说的“Itookawalkbymyself.”可知男士（Alex）独自一人去散步了。故选A。Text7森林漫步词数：121W:

(8)Youareoutthewholeafternoon,Alex.Whatdidyoudo?M:

(8)Itookawalkbymyself.W:

Youjustkeptwalkingandwalkingfor4hours?M:

Actually,it’snotsoboring.Walkinginthewoodsisagrandadventure.Yourfeetcantakeyoutothemostamazingplaces.W:

Whatdidyoudointhewoods?M:

Ismelttheflowers,lookedatthebirds,andyeah,Ipickedmanytreeleaves.Iwillmakebookmarkswiththem.Look!W:

Aren’ttheybeautiful!M:

ThenImetBobatthelake.Hewasfishingwhilehiskidswerehavingaswim.W:

Didyoutalktohim?M:

No,Iwalkedonandtookalotofpictures.Thereisjustsomuchouttheretosee.8WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?A.Hehadawalk. B.Hewenthunting. C.Heplantedtrees.【解密】9.细节理解题。根据男士说的“Ipickedmanytreeleaves.”，可知男士（Alex）带回了树叶。故选B。Text7森林漫步词数：121W:

Youareoutthewholeafternoon,Alex.Whatdidyoudo?M:

Itookawalkbymyself.W:

Youjustkeptwalkingandwalkingfor4hours?M:

Actually,it’snotsoboring.Walkinginthewoodsisagrandadventure.Yourfeetcantakeyoutothemostamazingplaces.W:

Whatdidyoudointhewoods?M:

Ismelttheflowers,lookedatthebirds,andyeah,(9)Ipickedmanytreeleaves.Iwillmakebookmarkswiththem.Look!W:

Aren’ttheybeautiful!M:

ThenImetBobatthelake.Hewasfishingwhilehiskidswerehavingaswim.W:

Didyoutalktohim?M:

No,Iwalkedonandtookalotofpictures.Thereisjustsomuchouttheretosee.9WhatdidAlexbringback?A.Flowers. B.Leaves. C.Books.【解密】10.细节理解题。根据男士说的“ThenImetBobatthelake.Hewasfishingwhilehiskidswerehavingaswim.”，可知Bob当时正在钓鱼。故选A。Text7森林漫步词数：121W:

Youareoutthewholeafternoon,Alex.Whatdidyoudo?M:

Itookawalkbymyself.W:

Youjustkeptwalkingandwalkingfor4hours?M:

Actually,it’snotsoboring.Walkinginthewoodsisagrandadventure.Yourfeetcantakeyoutothemostamazingplaces.W:

Whatdidyoudointhewoods?M:

Ismelttheflowers,lookedatthebirds,andyeah,Ipickedmanytreeleaves.Iwillmakebookmarkswiththem.Look!W:

Aren’ttheybeautiful!M:

(10)ThenImetBobatthelake.Hewasfishingwhilehiskidswerehavingaswim.W:

Didyoutalktohim?M:

No,Iwalkedonandtookalotofpictures.Thereisjustsomuchouttheretosee.10WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?A.Fishing. B.Takingpictures. C.Swimming.【解密】细节理解题。根据女士问的“David,howwasyourholiday?”，以及男士说的“Great!IclimbedMountFuji.”，可知男士（David）去爬山了。故选C。Text8愿望清单词数：172W:(11)David,howwasyourholiday?M:Great!IclimbedMountFuji.Itwasreallybeautiful.NowIcancheckonemorethingoffmylistW:Yourlist?M:Yes.WhenIwastwelve,ImadealistofthingsIwantedtodosomeday.W:That’sinteresting.Howmanyofthethingsonyourlisthaveyoudonesofar?M:Allmosthalf.Ihavepictures.Wouldyouliketoseethem?W:Yes,sure.M:HereIamontopofMountFuji.AndhereIaminahotairballoon.W:Whendidyoudothat?I’vealwayswantedtogoupinahotairballoon.M:Itwastwoyearsago,inAugust,inCalifornia.W:Whatareyourplansforthenextholiday?M:I’mthinkingofdeep-seadivinginAustralia.Doyouhaveanyothersuggestions?W:YoureallyoughttotakeaboatdowntheAmazon.You’llseealotofinterestinganimalsandbeautifultrees.It’soneofthebestplacesI’vebeento.M:Okay.I’llputitonmylist.11WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?A.Hehadaboattrip.B.Hetookaballoonflight.C.Heclimbedamountain.【解密】细节理解题。根据男士说的“WhenIwastwelve,ImadealistofthingsIwantedtodosomeday.”，可知男士（David）列了一张自己想要做的事情的清单。故选B。Text8愿望清单词数：172W:David,howwasyourholiday?M:Great!IclimbedMountFuji.Itwasreallybeautiful.NowIcancheckonemorethingoffmylistW:Yourlist?M:Yes.(12)WhenIwastwelve,ImadealistofthingsIwantedtodosomeday.W:That’sinteresting.Howmanyofthethingsonyourlisthaveyoudonesofar?M:Allmosthalf.Ihavepictures.Wouldyouliketoseethem?W:Yes,sure.M:HereIamontopofMountFuji.AndhereIaminahotairballoon.W:Whendidyoudothat?I’vealwayswantedtogoupinahotairballoon.M:Itwastwoyearsago,inAugust,inCalifornia.W:Whatareyourplansforthenextholiday?M:I’mthinkingofdeep-seadivinginAustralia.Doyouhaveanyothersuggestions?W:YoureallyoughttotakeaboatdowntheAmazon.You’llseealotofinterestinganimalsandbeautifultrees.It’soneofthebestplacesI’vebeento.M:Okay.I’llputitonmylist.12WhatisonDavid’slist?A.Giftsheneededtobuy.B.Thingshewishedtodo.C.Dateshehadtoremember.【解密】细节理解题。根据女士说的“YoureallyoughttotakeaboatdowntheAmazon.”，可知女士建议男士下次去亚马逊河。故选C。Text8愿望清单词数：172W:David,howwasyourholiday?M:Great!IclimbedMountFuji.Itwasreallybeautiful.NowIcancheckonemorethingoffmylistW:Yourlist?M:Yes.WhenIwastwelve,ImadealistofthingsIwantedtodosomeday.W:That’sinteresting.Howmanyofthethingsonyourlisthaveyoudonesofar?M:Allmosthalf.Ihavepictures.Wouldyouliketoseethem?W:Yes,sure.M:HereIamontopofMountFuji.AndhereIaminahotairballoon.W:Whendidyoudothat?I’vealwayswantedtogoupinahotairballoon.M:Itwastwoyearsago,inAugust,inCalifornia.W:Whatareyourplansforthenextholiday?M:I’mthinkingofdeep-seadivinginAustralia.Doyouhaveanyothersuggestions?W:(13)YoureallyoughttotakeaboatdowntheAmazon.You’llseealotofinterestinganimalsandbeautifultrees.It’soneofthebestplacesI’vebeento.M:Okay.I’llputitonmylist.13WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?A.Australia. B.California. C.TheAmazon.【解密】细节理解题。根据女士说的“Uh,Iwonderifyoucouldgivemearidetothehoteltomorrowmorning.”，可知女士（Sarah）的车坏了，她希望男士明天早上能让自己搭便车去那个酒店。故选A。Text9请求帮助

词数：162W:Hello,Michael.M:Hi,Sarah.W:AreyouattendingtheconferencetomorrowmorningattheSheltonHotel?M:Yes.Areyou?W:Yeah,butwhenIarrivedhomefiveminutesago,Ifoundthatmycarwouldn’tstart.AndJohnisinBrightononbusiness.M:Doyouknowwhat’swrongwiththecar?W:I’mnotexactlysure.Ithinkthere’saproblemwiththeengine.(14)Uh,Iwonderifyoucouldgivemearidetothehoteltomorrowmorning.M:Sure.WhenshallIbeatyourplace?W:Well,whatabouteighto’clock?FrommyplacetoShelton,wehavetodrivethroughthequarters,sowe’dbetterleaveearlytoavoidthetraffic.M:OK.Noproblem.Ittakestwentyminutestoreachyourplace,(16)soI’llsetoffat7:40.Bytheway,doyoualsoneedmetodriveyouhometomorrowafternoon?W:(17)No,Johnwillbebackthenandhe’llgetmehome.Thankyou,Michael.M:That’sokay.Seeyoutomorrow.14WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?A.Toaskafavor.B.Topassonamessage.C.Tomakeanappointment.【解密】推理判断题。根据女士说的“butwhenIarrivedhomefiveminutesago”，可知女士五分钟前到家时发现车坏了，可知此时女士（Sarah）应该是在家。故选B。Text9请求帮助

词数：162W:Hello,Michael.M:Hi,Sarah.W:AreyouattendingtheconferencetomorrowmorningattheSheltonHotel?M:Yes.Areyou?W:Yeah,(15)butwhenIarrivedhomefiveminutesago,Ifoundthatmycarwouldn’tstart.AndJohnisinBrightononbusiness.M:Doyouknowwhat’swrongwiththecar?W:I’mnotexactlysure.Ithinkthere’saproblemwiththeengine.Uh,Iwonderifyoucouldgivemearidetothehoteltomorrowmorning.M:Sure.WhenshallIbeatyourplace?W:Well,whatabouteighto’clock?FrommyplacetoShelton,wehavetodrivethroughthequarters,sowe’dbetterleaveearlytoavoidthetraffic.M:OK.Noproblem.Ittakestwentyminutestoreachyourplace,(16)soI’llsetoffat7:40.Bytheway,doyoualsoneedmetodriveyouhometomorrowafternoon?W:No,Johnwillbebackthenandhe’llgetmehome.Thankyou,Michael.M:That’sokay.Seeyoutomorrow.15WhereisSarahnow?A.InBrighton. B.Atherhome. C.AttheSheltonHotel.【解密】细节理解题。根据男士说的“soI’llsetoffat7:40.”，可知男士20分钟就能到达女士（Sarah）家，并明确表示自己7:40出发。故选A。Text9请求帮助

词数：162W:Hello,Michael.M:Hi,Sarah.W:AreyouattendingtheconferencetomorrowmorningattheSheltonHotel?M:Yes.Areyou?W:Yeah,butwhenIarrivedhomefiveminutesago,Ifoundthatmycarwouldn’tstart.AndJohnisinBrightononbusiness.M:Doyouknowwhat’swrongwiththecar?W:I’mnotexactlysure.Ithinkthere’saproblemwiththeengine.Uh,Iwonderifyoucouldgivemearidetothehoteltomorrowmorning.M:Sure.WhenshallIbeatyourplace?W:Well,whatabouteighto’clock?FrommyplacetoShelton,wehavetodrivethroughthequarters,sowe’dbetterleaveearlytoavoidthetraffic.M:OK.Noproblem.Ittakestwentyminutestoreachyourplace,(16)soI’llsetoffat7:40.Bytheway,doyoualsoneedmetodriveyouhometomorrowafternoon?W:(17)No,Johnwillbebackthenandhe’llgetmehome.Thankyou,Michael.M:That’sokay.Seeyoutomorrow.16WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?A.At7:40. B.At8:00. C.At8:20.【解密】推理判断题。根据女士说的“AndJohnisinBrightononbusiness.”，“No,Johnwillbebackthenandhe’llgetmehome.”，可知女士的车坏了而John又出差了，而且男士询问是否需要送她回家时，女子表示John会来接她回家，可推测John和Sarah之间应该是夫妻关系。故选C。Text9请求帮助

词数：162W:Hello,Michael.M:Hi,Sarah.W:AreyouattendingtheconferencetomorrowmorningattheSheltonHotel?M:Yes.Areyou?W:Yeah,butwhenIarrivedhomefiveminutesago,Ifoundthatmycarwouldn’tstart.(17)AndJohnisinBrightononbusiness.M:Doyouknowwhat’swrongwiththecar?W:I’mnotexactlysure.Ithinkthere’saproblemwiththeengine.Uh,Iwonderifyoucouldgivemearidetothehoteltomorrowmorning.M:Sure.WhenshallIbeatyourplace?W:Well,whatabouteighto’clock?FrommyplacetoShelton,wehavetodrivethroughthequarters,sowe’dbetterleaveearlytoavoidthetraffic.M:OK.Noproblem.Ittakestwentyminutestoreachyourplace,soI’llsetoffat7:40.Bytheway,doyoualsoneedmetodriveyouhometomorrowafternoon?W:(17)No,Johnwillbebackthenandhe’llgetmehome.Thankyou,Michael.M:That’sokay.Seeyoutomorrow.17WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?A.Neighbors. B.Fellowworkers. C.Husbandandwife.【解密】细节理解题。根据素材中的“However,mostpeopledon’tregard

pronunciationasaveryimportantpartofcommunicationskills.They’remorefocusedonvocabulary.”，可知大部分人不会把发音看成沟通技巧的一个重要部分，他们更关注词汇。故选B。Text10提升英语发音词数：171W:Hello,everyone.TodayI’lltalkabouthowtoimproveyourpronunciation.LanguageresearcherssaypronunciationandfluencyarethebiggestbarriersfollowedbygrammarineffectivespokenEnglish.(18)However,mostpeopledon’tregardpronunciationasaveryimportantpartofcommunicationskills.They’remorefocusedonvocabulary.Onereasonisthatmostpeoplearenotevenawareoftheirmispronunciations.So,it’simportanttofirstfindoutthewordsyoumispronounce.Youshouldlistentoexperts.Byexperts,Imeanthosewhoarelesslikelytomakepronunciationmistakes.Whenlisteningtothem,payattentiontowordsthatsoundstrange—strangebecauseyoupronouncethesamewordsdifferently.Whenyoucomeacrosssuchwords,checkadictionarytoconfirmtheirexactpronunciations.Youcanalsosearchfordifficult-to-pronouncewordsandnamesandmakealistofthem.Thelastsuggestionistoreadaloud.Nowyou’vegotthecorrectpronunciationsofthewords.It’stimetopracticereadingthemeveryday.18Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?A.Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar.【解密】细节理解题。根据素材中的“So,it’simportanttofirstfindoutthewordsyoumispronounce.Youshouldlistentoexperts.”，可知独白者认为首先发现读错的单词是重要的并且应该听专家的。故选C。Text10提升英语发音词数：171W:Hello,everyone.TodayI’lltalkabouthowtoimproveyourpronunciation.LanguageresearcherssaypronunciationandfluencyarethebiggestbarriersfollowedbygrammarineffectivespokenEnglish.However,mostpeopledon’tregardpronunciationasaveryimportantpartofcommunicationskills.They’remorefocusedonvocabulary.Onereasonisthatmostpeoplearenotevenawareoftheirmispronunciations.(19)So,it’simportanttofirstfindoutthewordsyoumispronounce.Youshouldlistentoexperts.Byexperts,Imeanthosewhoarelesslikelytomake