标准解读
GB/T 44229-2024是一项中国国家标准，专注于在基于云计算技术的背景下，规范重大突发公众卫生事件期间社区服务系统的构建与运行的基本要求。该标准旨在确保在公共卫生危机中，能够高效、有序地利用云计算资源为社区提供必要的服务与支持，增强应急响应能力，保障民众健康与社会秩序稳定。其核心内容可概括为以下几个方面：
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系统架构与云平台要求：标准强调了社区服务系统应基于云计算平台构建，要求平台具备高可用性、可扩展性和安全性，确保在大规模用户访问和数据处理时系统稳定运行，同时要满足数据隐私保护的相关法律法规要求。
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数据管理与共享：规定了在紧急状态下，如何有效收集、整合、分析及共享公共卫生事件相关的数据信息。要求实现数据的标准化、实时化，促进跨部门、跨区域的信息流通与协同作业，为决策支持提供准确、及时的数据支撑。
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服务功能：明确了社区服务系统应涵盖的服务范畴，包括但不限于疫情信息发布、健康监测与咨询、隔离管理、物资调配、志愿服务招募与管理、心理健康支持等。强调服务应便捷、易用，特别关注老年人、儿童、残疾人等特殊群体的需求。
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应急响应机制：标准制定了面对不同级别公共卫生事件时，系统应启动的相应预案和操作流程，确保快速响应和有效处置。包括预警发布、资源快速调配、人员调度、应急培训与演练等方面的要求。
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安全与隐私保护：着重强调了在处理敏感个人信息和公共卫生数据时的安全措施，要求实施严格的数据加密、访问控制、审计追踪等技术手段，确保数据不被非法访问或泄露。
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性能评估与持续优化：规定了系统性能评价指标体系，包括系统稳定性、服务效率、用户满意度等，以及定期进行系统评估和根据评估结果进行迭代升级和优化的机制。
如需获取更多详尽信息，请直接参考下方经官方授权发布的权威标准文档。
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- 2024-08-23 颁布
- 2025-03-01 实施
文档简介
ICS
35.240.01
CCS
L77
中华人民共和国国家标准
GB/T44229—2024
基于云计算的重大突发公众卫生事件中
社区服务系统基本要求
Basicrequirementsofcommunityservicesystembasedoncloudcomputingin
majorpublichealthemergency
2024–08–23发布2025–03–01实施
国家市场监督管理总局发布
国家标准化管理委员会
GB/T44229—2024
目次
前言
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Ⅲ
1
范围
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1
2
规范性引用文件
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1
3
术语和定义
···························································································
1
4
缩略语
································································································
1
5
社区服务系统架构
····················································································
2
6
用户层
································································································
2
6.1
统一管理入口
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2
6.2
统一服务入口
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3
6.3
统一运营入口
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3
7
应用层
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3
7.1
社区应急服务
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3
7.2
应用支撑能力要求
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4
8
数据层
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5
8.1
数据接口
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5
8.2
数据构建
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5
8.3
数据存储
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5
8.4
数据保护
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6
9
个人信息和隐私保护要求
············································································
6
附录A（规范性）
信息模板
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7
A.1
社区居民信息模型
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7
A.2
社会组织信息模型
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7
A.3
行政区划信息模型
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8
A.4
网格信息模型
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8
A.5
房屋信息模型
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8
A.6
事件信息模型
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8
参考文献
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10
Ⅰ
GB/T44229—2024
前言
本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规定
起草。
请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。
本文件由全国信息技术标准化技术委员会(SAC/TC28)提出并归口。
本文件起草单位：腾讯云计算（北京）有限责任公司、中国电子技术标准化研究院、深信服科技股
份有限公司、北京华胜天成科技股份有限公司、北京百度网讯科技有限公司、东软集团股份有限公司、
普元信息技术股份有限公司、云宏信息科技股份有限公司、浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司、中国科学
院自动化研究所、中移系统集成有限公司、浪潮云信息技术股份公司、国家应用软件产品质量检验检测
中心。
本文件主要起草人：杨丽蕴、陈行、王永霞、代威、刘晨、胡海斌、梁钢、田晓利、查丽、赵赫、
刘峰、刘相、孟庆余、刘峤、张百林、邸贺亮、吕宜生、王静、杨佳丽、蔡卫卫、张敏、任凤丽。
Ⅲ
GB/T44229—2024
基于云计算的重大突发公众卫生事件中
社区服务系统基本要求
1范围
本文件确立了基于云计算的重大突发公众卫生事件中社区服务系统的参考框架，规定了用户层、应
用层、数据层的功能要求，以及个人信息和隐私保护要求。
本文件适用于基于云计算的重大突发公众卫生事件中社区服务系统的设计、实现、运维和应用。
2规范性引用文件
下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文
件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用
于本文件。
GB18030—2022信息技术中文编码字符集
GB/T32400—2015信息技术云计算概览与词汇
3术语和定义
GB/T32400—2015界定的以及下列术语和定义适用于本文件。
3.1
社区community
居住在一定地域内的人们所组成的多种社会关系的生活共同体。
[来源：GB/T20647.1—2006,3.1]
3.2
重大突
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