2025届高三英语一轮复习：应用文写作-中国美食素材

高三英语一轮复习：应用文写作---向世界推荐中国美食前言译林版选择性必修一Unit1FoodMatters，人教版选择性必修二Unit3FoodandCulture，外研版必修第二册Unit1Foodforthought都是介绍中国的美食文化。

一轮复习时，可以整合这几个单元的内容，形成一个美食文化学习的专题。下面就谈谈美食文化的应用文写作。希望给大家一些帮助。一、体裁与内容

美食介绍的应用文体裁包括：推荐信，新闻报道，演讲，邮件等。

通过这些体裁来介绍中国美食文化的地域特色，如川菜的麻辣、粤菜的鲜美、苏菜的精致等。

美食与传统节日的关系，如：阐述春节的饺子、端午节的粽子、中秋节的月饼等美食在传统节日中的重要意义。

美食的历史变迁：探讨某种美食从古至今的发展变化，以及背后所反映的社会、经济和文化的演变。

描述美食的特点：外观，口感，味道。

挖掘美食背后的文化内涵。二、写作指导第一段：告诉读者你最喜欢的食物是什么。常用句式有：1.

Myfavoritefoodis...（我最喜欢的食物是……）2.

Iamextremelyfondof...（我非常喜欢……）3.

….topsmylistoffavoritefoods.（……在我最喜欢的食物列表中名列前茅。）4.

Amongallthedeliciousfoods,Ilike….themost.（在所有美味的食物中，我最喜欢……）5.

Nothingcanbeat…whenitcomestomyfavoritefood.（当谈到我最喜欢的食物时，没有什么能比得上……）6.

Ihaveaspecialpreferencefor…..（我对……有特别的偏爱。）第二段：介绍你品尝这种食物的经历，尤其第一次品尝时的感受。常用句式有：1.

ThefirsttimeItasted…,Iwasimmediatelystruckby...（我第一次品尝[食物名称]时，立刻被[描述感受或特点]所打动。）2.

WhenItookmyfirstbiteof…,aburstof…filledmymouth.（当我咬第一口[食物名称]时，一股[味道/感觉]充满了我的嘴巴。）3.

Myfirstencounterwith…leftmewithalastingimpression.The….wasunforgettable.（我与[食物名称]的第一次相遇给我留下了深刻的印象。那[描述感受或特点]令人难忘。）”4.

AssoonasIput….inmymouthforthefirsttime,Iknewitwouldbecomeoneofmyfavorites.The…..wassoamazing.（我第一次把[食物名称]放进嘴里，就知道它会成为我的最爱之一。那[描述感受或特点]太令人惊奇了。）5.

Thefirsttasteof….wasarevelation.Iwasamazedbyits…...（第一次品尝[食物名称]是一种启示。我对它的[描述感受或特点]感到惊讶。）”第三段：具体介绍这种食物的特色，如外形、味道、口感以及制作方法等。常用句式有：1.It'shot/cold/smelly/bitter/salty/juicy/creamy/crisp/smooth/soft...（它是热的/冷的/有异味的/苦的/咸的/多汁的/奶油状的/酥脆的/光滑的/柔软的……）2.....makesitdelicious.（……使它很美味。）3.....ofdifferentshapes(round,square)（……有不同的形状（圆形、方形）。）4.Tomakeit,youshould...（要制作它，你应该……）5.First...then...andfinally...（首先……然后……最后……）第四段：你喜欢这种食物的理由，这种食物对你的影响，或者你对这种食物的评价。常用句式有：1....symbolizes/reflects...（……象征着/反映了……）2....remindsmeof...（……让我想起……）3....isalwaysmyfavoritebecauseof...（……一直是我的最爱，因为……）4....bringsback/callstomindhappymemories...（……唤起了快乐的回忆……）5.WheneverIamunhappyorhomesick，...makesmefeelbetter.（每当我不开心或想家的时候，……会让我感觉好一些。）三、写作训练【写作任务】假如你是李华，你的外教Peter对中国饮食文化非常感兴趣，他想请你推荐一道你喜欢的传统美食。请你给他写封信，内容包括：1.美食名称；2.简要描述；3.推荐理由。注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【审题谋篇】1.确定体裁：应用文2.确定人称：第三人称为主3.确定时态：一般现在时4.段落安排：第一段：说明自己喜欢的一道传统美食；第二段：简要描述并说明推荐的理由；第三段：邀请品尝。【高级词汇和语块】1.haveapreferencefor偏爱2.date/tracebackto/datefrom追溯到3.giveoff散发出4.refreshing使人精力充沛的5.additionally另外6.nutritious有营养的7.berichin富含【升级表达】1.我知道你喜欢中国饮食文化，所以我写信给你推荐一种很受欢迎的中国传统早餐饮品——豆浆。(现在分词作状语)

IknowyouhaveapreferenceforChinesefoodculture,soI'mwritingtorecommendapopulartraditionalChinesedrinkforbreakfast—thesoybeanmilk.→KnowingthatyouhaveapreferenceforChinesefoodculture,I'mwritingtorecommendapopulartraditionalChinesedrinkforbreakfast—thesoybeanmilk.2.就像豆腐一样，豆浆也可以追溯到汉代。它的白色使它看起来像牛奶。(whose引导非限制性定语从句)

Justliketofu,soybeanmilkcanalsodatebacktotheHanDynasty.Itswhitecolormakesitlooklikemilk.→Justliketofu,soybeanmilkcanalsodatebacktotheHanDynasty,whosewhitecolormakesitlooklikemilk．3.加热时，它会散发出一种清新的气味。(状语从句的省略)

Whenitisheated,itgivesoffarefreshingsmell.→Whenheated,itgivesoffarefreshingsmell.4.此外，它不仅美味而且营养丰富，因为它富含植物蛋白。(notonly位于句首的部分倒装)Additionally,itisnotonlydeliciousbutalsonutritioussinceit’srichinplantprotein.→Additionally,notonlyisitdelicious,butit'snutritioussinceit'srichinplantprotein.【连贯成文】用适当的衔接词汇和过渡词汇，将上述提示连贯成文。DearPeter，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【参考范文】DearPeter，KnowingthatyouhaveapreferenceforChinesefoodculture,I'mwritingtorecommendapopulartraditionalChinesedrinkforbreakfast—thesoybeanmilk.Justliketofu,soybeanmilkcanalsodatebacktotheHanDynasty,whosewhitecolormakesitlooklikemilk.Butasitsnamesuggests,itismadefrombeans.Whenheated,itgivesoffarefreshingsmell.Additionally,notonlyisitdelicious,butit'snutritioussinceit'srichinplantprotein.Ifyouareinterested,whynothaveatry?I'msureyou'llfallinlovewithit.五、巩固练习1．假定你是李华，上周你校举办了首届校园美食节。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍此次活动。内容包括：1.活动的目的；2.活动的内容；3.学生的反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheFirstEverFoodFestival【答案】TheFirstEverFoodFestivalAimedatprovidinganopportunityforstudentstoenjoydiversefoodandlearnaboutitsculture,ourschoolheldthefirsteverFoodFestivallastweek.Duringthefestival,everyclasssetupfoodstandswithvariousfoodforstudentstotry.Cookingclasseswerearrangedinwhichstudentslearnedhowtocookandexploredthecultureoftraditionalcuisines.Thehighlightwasthecookingshowwherestudentsdisplayedtheircookingtalents.Allthestudentsthoughthighlyofthefestival,sayingitnotonlysatisfiedtheirtastebudsbutalsodeepenedtheirunderstandingoffoodculture.2．假定你是李华，最近你校将为国际交换生举办“品中华传统美食”(TasteTraditionalChineseCuisine)的活动。请给你校国际交换生Michael写一封电子邮件，告知此事并邀请他参加。内容包括：1．活动时间和地点;2．活动内容。注意：1．词数80左右;2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearMichael,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua【答案】DearMichael,I’mthrilledtoinformyouaboutapieceofgoodnewsthatourschoolishostinga“TasteTraditionalChineseCuisine”eventforinternationalexchangestudents,andI’dliketoextendawarminvitationforyoutojoinus.TheeventisscheduledtotakeplaceonJune26th,2024,at3:00PMintheschool’smaincafeteria.WewillhaveavarietyoftraditionalChinesedishesforyoutosample,includingPekingduck,dumplings,andsoon.Additionally,therewillbeacookingdemonstrationwhereyoucanlearnhowtomakesomeofthesedishesyourself.I’mconfidentthatthiseventwillprovideyouwithauniqueopportunitytoexperiencetherichflavorsofChinesecuisine.Pleaseletmeknowifyoucanattend,andIlookforwardtoseeingyouthere.Bestregards,LiHua3．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Sam最近在准备有关中国饮食文化的课堂展示，写邮件请你推荐一种中国特色美食，请给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.美食简介;2.推荐理由。注意：1.词数100左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSam,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearSam,Thankyouforyourtrust.Asforme,IwilldefinitelyrecommendSichuanhotpottoyou.HotpotenjoysthegreatestpopularityinChina.Familiesandfriendsoftengatheraroundabighotpot,eatingandchattingcheerfully.Thesteamingpotisusuallyfilledwithchilipepperswithbrightredoilonthetop.Becauseeveryoneisfreetochoosetheirfavoritefood,hotpothasbecomearepresentativeofChinesevaluesofopenness,equalityandsharing.ThatiswhyIstronglyrecommendittoyou.Haveatry,andI’msureyouwillloveit.Yourssincerely,LiHua4．假定你是李华，你校交换生Ben希望向你学做一道有代表性的中国美食，以便他回国时做给家人品尝。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.推荐美食；2.推荐理由；3.制订计划(学做美食的时间、地点等)。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearBen,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,LiHua【答案】DearBen,HearingyouareinterestedinChinesecuisine,Iamveryproudandmorethanwillingtohelpyouwiththat.Withoutanydoubt,dumplingswillbeaperfectchoiceIrecommend.That’sbecauseitisatypicalChinesefoodandasymbolofChineseculture.Besides,itisalsorelativelyeasytolearntomakedumplings,asallyouneedispracticeandpatience.WhynotcometomyhomethisSaturdaymorning,whenwecanstartwithbasicingredientsandtechniques?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua5．假如你叫李华，你们学校将举办首届中国美食节。请你给外教MrGreen发一封电子邮件邀请他一同前往。内容要点如下：1.美食节的时间、地点；

2.活动的主要内容；

3.交通方式。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMrGreen,InordertospreadChinesefoodculture,mycityisgoingtohosttheFirstInternationalChineseFoodFestivalintwoweeks.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMrGreen,InordertospreadChinesefoodculture，mycityisgoingtohosttheFirstInternationalChineseFoodFestivalintwoweeks.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattenditwithme.ItwilltakeplaceintheCitySquarefrom14to16inOctober.SomechefswillshowkeyChinesecookingskillswithawidevarietyofChinesefoodrawmaterialsondisplayandvisitorsarewelcometotastethemforfree.IthinkitisagoodchanceforyoutoexperienceChineseculture.SincetheCitySquareislocateddowntown,wecangettherebybusorunderground.Ifyouareinterested,pleaseletmeknow.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua

6．假定你是李华，元旦期间你市将举办新年美食节。请给你英语角新认识的英国朋友Mike发封邮件，邀他和你一同前往，内容包括：1.告知安排；2.表达期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMike,KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesefoodandculture,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutogowithmetothecomingfoodfestivalonSanmingSquare.Asscheduled,thefestivalstartsat9:00amthisSundayandwilllastfivedays.Featuringthecharmoflocaldelicacies,variousactivitiesaboutfoodwillbeorganized.ItisafantasticchanceforvisitorstotasteuniquelocalfoodandexperienceChinesecuisineandculture.Ibetyouwilldefinitelyenjoyyourvisit.Longingforyourcoming.Yours,LiHua7．你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“MyFavouriteTraditionalChineseFood”为主题，写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.介绍该美食；2.喜欢的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hello,everyone!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.【答案】Hello,everyone!TodayI’mexcitedtosharewithyoumypassionfortraditionalChinesefood,specificallymyfavouritefood—tofu.Tofuismadefromsoybeansandhasimpressedmewithitstasteandhealthbenefits.Tofucanbeenjoyedinvariousforms,eachofferingadistincttaste.Itsabilitytoabsorbflavorsmakesitgreatinvariousrecipes,fromfriedtofutotofusoup.Besides,tofuisalsoafantasticsourceofprotein,lowincaloriesandfat,makingitanidealchoiceforthoseseekinganutritiousandbalancedmeal.Inshort,tofu’sadaptability,healthadvantagesandtastemakeitmyfavouritetraditionalChinesefood.Iencourageyoualltogiveitatryandappreciateitstasteandnutritionalbenefits.Thankyou.8．假如你是李华，你的交换生朋友Jack对中国的美食特别感兴趣，他下周即将来到你所在的城市旅游，请你给他推荐这个城市最具代表性的一道美食。请你根据以下提示，给Jack回一封邮件。内容要点如下：1.表示欢迎；2.推荐该美食的理由；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours.LiHua【答案】DearJack,Onreceivingyoure-mailsayingthatyouaregoingtopayavisittomycityandaskingmetorecommendatypicaldishofourcity,Ifeelsohonored.Whenitcomestoarepresentativedish,thedumplingwillcometomymindfirst.ThereasonswhyIstronglyrecommenditarebasedonthefollowingfacts.First,thedumplingisatraditionalChinesefoodwithalonghistory,alsomyfavouritefood.Moreover,notonlyisiteasytomakedumplings,butalsotherearevariousfillings,whichcanmeetdifferentindividualtastes.WhatisthemostimportantisthatthedumplingisakindofindispensablefoodduringtheSpringFestival,whichmeanshope,goodfortuneandfamilyreunion.Ireallyhopeyouwillloveit.Lookforwardtoyourcomingandwishyouhaveanicetrip.Yours.LiHua9．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友David准备组织一个“了解中国传统美食（IntoChinesetraditionalcuisine）”的活动，写信向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.推荐某一种中国传统美食（比如：饺子、粽子或南京盐水鸭等）；2.推荐理由；3.建议活动形式。参考词汇：饺子Dumplings

粽子Zongzi

南京盐水鸭Nanjingsaltedduck注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDavid,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearDavid,HearingyoumeetsomedifficultywhenplanningtoholdanactivitycalledIntoChinesetraditionalcuisine,I’mwritingtorecommendZongzitoyou.Zongzienjo