高中（外研）英语检测：ModuleTheViolenceofNture4

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精课时作业(九)Module3TheViolenceofNatureSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！）Ⅰ。短语填空endup，setfireto，catchfire，putout，returnto，atotalof，takeplace，inaleq\o（l,\s\do4(，））1．Shewasstandingtooclosetothefireplaceandherdress________________。答案：caughtfire2．Thepolicearetryingtofindmoreclues，hopingtofindoutwho__________________thestorehouse.答案：setfireto3．The30thOlympicGameswill________________inLondonin2012.答案：takeplace4．Withthewindblowingsostrongly，itbecamemoredifficultforthefiremento________________thefire。答案：putout5．Sofar，tenpeople________________havewitnessedtheUFOflyingoverthistown。答案：inall6．Aftermanyyearsabroadhewantedto________________hishomecountry.答案：returnto7．Theshipcarried________________94people，includingtenscientistsfromAmerica。答案：atotalof8．Atfirst，theywantedtohaveadiscussion，butfinally________________fightingandleftsadly.答案:endedupⅡ。完成句子1．数百间房屋被洪水冲走了。________________houseshavebeen________________bythefloods。答案：Hundredsof；washedaway2．人们相信用不了多久就会有更多的普通家庭拥有小汽车。Itisbelievedthat________________________beforemoreordinaryfamiliesowncars.答案：itwon'tbelong3．应该教会学生当地震发生的时候该怎么办。Studentsshouldbetaught________________________whenanearthquakehappens.答案：whattodo4．我们有可能尽快找到准确预测地震的方法吗？________________________thatwecanfindtheexactwaytopredictearthquakesassoonaspossible?答案：IsitpossibleⅢ.阅读理解Thesummerof2012wasfullofreportsofextremeweather：oneofthewarmestyearsonrecordintheUS,thewettestsummerintheUK，andtheworstdrought(旱灾）inEastAfrica。Inshort，extremeweatherseemstobebecomingthenewnormal.Weatherextremesarenotthatextremeanymore。Heatwaves,droughtsandwildfiresarethenewrealityofawarmingworld.Andthisshouldnotcomeasasurprise.Scientistshavebeenwarningforyearsthatastheplanetheatsup，wewillhavetodealwithmoredreadfulweather。Althoughnoteveryextremeweathereventistheresultofclimate(气候)change,scientistsarenowmuchmoreconfidentaboutconnectingweathereventswithclimatechange.In2011,theUKhadawarmNovember.Researcherssaythatitwasatleast60timesmorelikely（可能的）tohappenbecauseofclimatechangethanbecauseofnaturalchangesintheearth’sweathersystems（系统)．Allthenewsshowsthatclimatebreakdownisoccurringfasterthanmostclimatescientistshadexpected。Butisn'tittooexpensivetostoptheclimatefromchanging？Well,yesitcosts。Soeverythingisjustasusual.Itwouldbewrongtobelievethattoletthingscontinueastheyalwaysdoisthecheapchoice.Instead,itisveryexpensive.Justoneexample：droughtsintheUS,RussiaandtheUkrainesentfoodpricestoarecordhigh。AccordingtotheWorldBank，thepriceforcorn（玉米）increasedby113%insomemarketsinMozambiqueandinSudan。Thisisthekindofcostthatoftengetsignored。IbelieveintelligentclimateactioncanhelpcreatenewopportunitiesforjobsinEurope，forencouragingcreativityandcompetitiveness，forspendinglessmoneyonenergy。语篇解读本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了现在频发的极端天气.1．Accordingtothetext,in2012________。A．theUKhadawarmNovember B．theUShadmanywildfiresC．theUKhadadrysummer D．EastAfricahadlittlerain解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的theworstdroughtinEastAfrica可知，2012年东非降雨少。答案：D2．Theunderlinedword“dreadful"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“________"．A．lovely B．terribleC．seasonable D．freezing解析:词义猜测题。根据第一段中所举的例子可知，这里说的是我们将会面临更加“可怕的"天气。答案：B3．TheauthormentionstheincreaseoffoodpricesinParagraph3to________。A．showalotofpeoplearehungryB．provefoodpricesareverychangeableC．provewe’repayingforextremeweatherD．showit’sexpensivetostoptheclimatefromchanging解析：推理判断题。第三段说到极端天气导致食品价格上涨，这就说明我们在为气候变化买单。答案：C4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith？A．Properclimateactionwillbeuseful.B．Europeisprovidinglimitedjobopportunities.C．It'severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.D．Everyoneneedstimetogetusedtoextremeweather.解析:推理判断题.根据最后一段作者的观点可知，针对气候变化的一些恰当的做法是有用的.答案：AⅣ.任务型阅读Mostpeoplehaveahardtimestudyingeffectively(有效地）．__1__Thefollowingaresometipsonhowtostudyeffectively.Considertheplaceandthetime。Whenyouwishtostudyeffectively，considertheplaceandthetime.__2__Youcanstudyattheplaceinwhichyouaremostcomfortable.Thiswillactuallyhelpyoufocusasyoucanassociate（将……联系起来)thetimeandplaceeverytimeyoustudy。Youcanactuallymakeitahabittostudyattheusualplaceandtime.__3__Mostofthetime,peoplebelievethatcoffeeisthebestdrinktotakewhilestudying。Theythinkcoffeecanactuallykeepthemawake.Itistruethatcoffeehelpsinkeepingyouawake，butcoffeealsohasnegativeeffects.__4__Waterisalwaysthebestdrinkwhilestudying.Takebreaks.Itisveryimportantthatyoutakeabreakbeforeyoufeeltiredandbegintoloseyourconcentration(注意力）completely.Regularbreakscanactuallyhelpyoukeepyourconcentration。__5__Ifyouthinkyouneedlongerbreaks,thenitisbestthatyoudoso.A．Waterhelpsalot.B．Arriveatschoolontime.C．Youareallowedtodrinkwaterinclass。D．Itisalwaysbesttostudyatthesametimeandplace。E．Itcanslowdownyourmemoryandincreaseyouranxiety。F．Thelengthofbreaksmaydependontheperson’sabilitytofocus.G．Nomatterhowhardtheytry，somethingsalwaystaketheirattentionaway.答案:1。G2。D3。A4.E5.FⅤ.短文改错ThemostexcitingeventinthisweekwasthesportsmeetonTuesday.Itookpartintheboy's400。meterrelayrace,inittherewerefourteamscompeting.Iwasathirdtoruninmyteam.Attheverybeginning，ourteam'sfirstrunnerfellbehindtheothersthreeteams。Thenourteam'ssecondrunnercatchesupwithoneofthem.WhenIstartedtorun，IranasfasterasIcouldhopetochangethesituation，butitwasnouse.Wegotthethirdplacewhentheraceended，westillthoughtwewerethewinnersbecausewehavetriedourbest.答案Themostexcitingeventin——thiswee