初中英语199组重要单词变形

A列词形转化

able

adj.能够；有能力的ability

n.能力；才能act

n.扮演,表演active

adj.积极的,主动的activityn.活动actor

n.男演员actressn.女演员aged

adj.上了年纪的；达到...岁的age

n.时代,年龄alive

adj.活着的live

v.生活,居住

adv.现场American.美国，美洲Americanadj.美国的；美洲的

n.美国人amazingadj.令人惊讶的amazedadj.感到惊讶的amusement

n.娱乐,消遣amusingadj.引起乐趣的,娱人的angry

adj.生气的；愤怒的angrily

adv.生气地；愤怒地apologizev.道歉apologyn.道歉appear

v.出现disappear

v.消失argue

v.争论argument

n.争论art

n.艺术article

n.文章artist

n.艺术家,画家attract

v.吸引attraction

n.吸引；吸引力/物attractive

adj.有吸引力的Australia

n.澳大利亚Australian

adj.澳大利亚的

n.澳大利亚人B列词形转化

beautiful

adj.美丽的beautifully

adv.美丽地begin(began,begun)

v.开始,着手beginning

n.开始,开端black

adj.黑色的blackboardn.黑板Britain

n.不列颠，英国British

n.英国人

adj.英国的bright

adj.明亮的,聪明的brightlyadv.明亮地build(built,built)

v.建造buildingn.建筑物,大楼rebuildv.重建businessn.商业,生意businessman

n.商人businesswoman

n.女商人C列词形转化

Canadan.加拿大

Canadianadj.加拿大的

n.加拿大人certainadj.一定的，有把握的，某种certainlyadv.一定，无疑，是的，当然care

v./n.小心,关心,照顾carefuladj.小心的,仔细的carefully

adv.小心地,仔细地change

v.改变,兑零钱changeable

adj.易变的,可变的exchange

v.交流；交换chemical

adj.化学的chemistry

n.化学China

n.中国Chinese

n.中国人；汉语

adj.中国的choice

n.选择choose(chose,chosen)

v.选择city

n.城市citizen

n.市民class

n.班级，（一节）课，等级classroom

n.教室classmate

n.同学clear

adj.清晰的，明亮的clearly

adv.清晰道,明亮地cloud

n.云cloudy

adj.多云的,阴天的collect

v.收集,采集collection

n.收集custom

n.习惯,风俗customer

n.顾客D列词形转化

daily

n.日报

day

n.天,白天daytime

n.白天danger

n.危险dangerous

adj.危险的dead

adj.死的,无生命的die

v.死death

n.死亡dying

a.垂死的decide

v.决定,下定决心decision

n.决心develop

v.发展,开发.培养developmentn.发展difference

n.区别different

adj.不同的,差异的difficult

adj.困难的,艰难的difficulty

n.困难discuss

v.讨论discussion

n.讨论dishonest

adj.不老实honest

adj.诚实的honesty

n.诚实dislike

v.不喜欢like

v.喜欢drive(drove,driven)

v.驾驶,驱赶driver

n.驾驶员,司机E列词形转化

easily

adv.容易地

easy

adj.容易的education

n.教育educationaladj.教育的effect

n.影响，效果effectiveadj.有效的，有作用的affect

v.影响engine

n.发动机engineer

n.工程师England

n.英格兰English

n.英国；英国人；英语

adj.英国的；英语的enjoy

v.欣赏,享有,喜欢enjoyable

adj.愉快的,欢乐的joy

n.欢乐,高兴

enter

v.进入,参加entrance

n.进入excited

adj.兴奋的exciting

adj.令人兴奋的expensive

adj.昂贵的expense

n.费用，花费

v.向...收取费用F列词形转化

fair

adj.公平的,合理的unfair

adj.不公平的farm

n.农场,农庄farmer

n.农民,农夫favour

n.恩惠favourite

adj.最喜欢的female

n.女性；雌性male

n.男性；雄性final

adj.最后的,最终的finally

adv.最后,最终fire

n.活,火炉,火灾fireman

n.消防队员fireworks

n.烟火fish

n.鱼,鱼肉

v.捕鱼fisherman

n.渔夫fly(flew,flown)

v.飞行.乘飞机旅游flight

n.飞行,航班follow

v.听从following

adj.下列的fool

v.愚弄,欺骗foolish

adj.愚蠢的foot

(pl.feet)

n.脚，足；英尺football

n.足球foreign

n.外国的foreigner

adj.外国人forget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)

v.忘记forgetful

adj.健忘的unforgettable

adj.难忘的free

adj.自由的,空闲的,免费的freedom

n.自由friend

n.朋友friendly

adj.友好的,朋友般的friendship

n.友谊frighten

v.使害怕frightened

adj.受惊吓的frightening

adj.令人害怕的fun

n.乐趣,有趣,玩笑funny

adj.滑稽的,可笑的G列词形转化

gentle

adj.温柔的

gently

adv.温柔地gentleman

n.绅士；先生German

n.德国人；德语

adj.德国的Germany

n.德国gold

n.黄金golden

adj.金色的H列词形转化

happy

adj.幸福的；快乐的

happily

adv.幸福地；快乐地harm

n.有害harmful

adj.有害的harmless

adj.无害的heat

n.热度,热量

v.加热hot

adj.热的heater

n.取暖器

health

n.健康healthy

adj.健康的unhealthy

adv.不健康的heavily

adv.沉重地,大量地heavy

adj.重的height

n.高度high

adj.高的help

n./v.帮助helpful

adj.有帮助的,有益的historical

adj.历史的,历史上history

n.历史home

n.家homeless

adj.无家可归的hungrily

adv.饥饿地hungry

adj.饥饿的hurry

v.&n.赶紧,急忙I列词形转化

ice

n.冰

icecream

n.冰激淋ill

adj.有病的；不健康的illness

n.病，疾病importance

n.重要性important

adj.重要的impossible

adj.不可能的possible

adj.可能的possibly

adv.可能地improve

v.改善，改进prove

v.证明interest

n.兴趣,趣味interested

adj.感兴趣的interesting

adj.有趣的invent

v.

发明,创造invention

n.发明,创造inventor

n.发明家invitation

n.邀请invite

v.邀请Italy

n.意大利Italian

n.意大利人；意大利语

adj.意大利的；意大利语地J列词形转化

Japan

n.日本

Japanese

n.日本人；日语

adj.日本的K列词形转化

kind

adj.友好

n.种,类kindness

n.仁慈,好意know(knew,known)

v.知道,认识knowledge

n.知识

L列词形转化

law

n.法律

lawyer

n.律师length

n.长度long

adj.长的library

n.图书室librarian

n.图书管理员listen

v.听,倾听listening

adj.收听的

v.倾听(listen的现在分词)locate

v.确定…的地方,把…设置在location

n.位子,场所loud

adj.响亮,的,大声的loudly

adv.大声地love

n.爱,喜欢

v.爱,喜欢lovely

adj.可爱,好看的,美好的luck

n.幸运luckily

adv.幸运地,侥幸地lucky

adj.幸运的,吉祥的unlucky

adj.不吉祥的unluckily

adv.不幸地M列词形转换

main

adj.主要的

mainly

adv.主要地manage

v.管理,处理,经营manager

n.

经理medical

adj.医学的,医疗的medicine

n.药meet(met,met)v.碰见,迎接,满足meeting

n.会,集会mix

v.混合

mixture

n.混合物motor

n.马达motorcycle

n.摩托车N列词形转化

nation

n.民族

national

adj.民族的,国家的nationality

n.国籍native

adj.本土的，本国的

n.本地人，本国人nature

n.大自然natural

adj.大自然的，自然的near

prep.在……附近；靠近

adj.近的；附近的nearby

adj.&adv.附近的nearly

adv.几乎；差不多need

v.必须,需要necessary

adj.必要的,必须的unnecessary

adj.不必要的neighbour

n.邻居neighbourhood

n.邻接,邻近noise

n.声音,噪音noisy

adj.嘈杂的,喧闹的mouse

n.老鼠mice

n.老鼠once

n.一次one

n.一first

num.第一

operate

v.施行手术,开刀operation

n.手术organization

n.组织,团体,机构organize

v.组织office

n.办公室officer

n.官员；办事员official

adj.官方的，官员的

n.官员own

adj.自己的

v.拥有

n.属于自己的东西owner

n.拥有者,物主P列词形转化

paint

v.会,画

n.涂料,颜料painter

n.画家,painting

n.画,油画,水彩画passage

n.一节,一段,通道passenger

n.乘客,旅客physical

adj.物理的,身体的physics

n.物理学please

v.(用于祈使语气)请pleasant

adj.令人愉快的pleased

adj.使人高兴的pleasure

adj.愉快,高兴pollute

v.污染,弄脏pollution

n.污染possible

adj.可能的；可能发生的possibly

adv.可能；也许post

v.邮寄postage

n.邮费postcard

n.明信片postman(postmen)

n.邮递员power

n.电源,力量,能源

v.提供动力powerful

adj.强大的protect

v.保护protection

n.保护，防护professionaladj.职业的,专业的professor

n.(大学)教授Q列词形转化

quick

adj.快的,迅速的

quickly

adv.快地,迅速地R列词形转化

rain

n.雨,雨水

v.下雨rainy

adj.有雨的,多雨的real

adj.真的,真正的realize

v.认识到,实现really

adv.真正地,确实recitation

n.背诵,朗诵recite

v.背诵recent

adj.最近的，近来的recently

adv.最近，最新，近来record

n.记录,唱片,

v.记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下recorder

n.录音机report

n..报告,汇报,成绩单

v.报告,汇报reporter

n.记者retell

v.复述tell(told,told)v.告诉，讲述，吩咐review

v.复习revision

n.复习robbery

n.抢劫,抢劫案rob

v.抢劫robber

n.强盗rule

n.规章,法规ruler

n.尺Russia

n.俄国Russian

n.俄国人,俄语

adj.俄国的,俄语的S列词形转化

say(said,said)

v.说,讲saying

n.谚语,格言sad

adj.悲伤的sadly

adj.难过地,悲伤地safe

adj.安全的,平安的safely

adv.安全地,平安地safety

n.安全save

v.搭救,节省,储蓄sale

n.卖，出售，销售；廉价出售sell(sold,sold)v.卖；销售science

n.科学,自然科学scientist

n.科学家second

num..第二,

n.秒secondary

adj.中等的,第二的secret

n.秘密secretary

n.秘书serious

adj.严重的

seriously

adv.严重地serve

v.为…服务service

n.服务,公用事业shop

n.商店,店铺shopping

n.购物short

adj.短的，矮的shorts

n.短裤sight

n.风景点sightseeing

n.观光,游览sit(sat,sat)

v.坐seat

n.位子sleep(slept,slept)

v.睡觉,睡眠asleep

adj.睡着的sleepy

adj.困乏的slow

adj.慢的slowly

adv.慢地snow

n.雪

v.下雪snowy

adj.多雪的,下雪的

soft

adj.软的softly

adv.温柔地solution

n.解决(方法),解答solve

v.解决,解答speak(spoke,spoken)

v.说,讲speaker

n.说话者,演讲者speech

n.说话,讲话succeed

v.获得成功,达到目的success

n.成功successful

adj.成功的successfully

adv.成功地suggest

v.建议,提议suggestion

n.建议,提议sun

n.太阳.阳光sunny

adj.阳光充足的,晴朗的surprise

n.惊奇surprised

adj.感到惊奇的swim(swam,swum)

v.游泳swimmer

n.游泳者swimming

n.游泳T列词形转化

teach(taught,taught)

v.教,教学

teacher

n.教师,教员thank

n.感谢.谢谢thanks

n.感谢,谢谢thankful

adj.感激的tooth(teeth)

n.牙齿toothache

n.牙痛true

adj.真的,真实的truly

adv.真地.的确truth

n.真理,真相tour

n.旅游；观光tourist

n.游客；旅游者U列词形转化

u