上海市中考考纲词汇N讲解及练习

基础知识梳理基础知识梳理短语复习决定做某事（三种）生火拍电影谋生弄出声拿…开玩笑（三种）挣钱取得进步（两种）整理床铺在杂志上设法做某事；成功做某事把…和…匹配起来医疗服务错过航班Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.1.Theyarehopingtoget__________nextyear.(marry)2.Thepolicefindmostcriminals(罪犯)becausesomebodytellsthemwhothecriminalsare.Theyfindtheothercriminalsbyusingscientific__________andcomputers.(method)3.thestoreswereoverrun（泛滥）with__________(mouse)4.Welistenedtothenewswitha__________ofsurpriseandhorror.(mix)Sentencetransformation.（转换句型，保持句意相同。）1.TheGreatPyramidismadeupofover2,300,000blocksofstone.TheGreatPyramid____________________over2,300,000blocksofstone.2.HedecidedtosettleinAmericainordertostarthisbusiness.He____________________hismindtosettleinAmericainordertostarthisbusiness.3.What’swrongwiththemachine?What’sthe____________________themachine?4.Hefoundanewmethodofsolvetheproblem.Hefoundanew____________________solvetheproblem.5.NobodyelseinhisclasscanspeakEnglishasfluentlyashe.He__________English__________fluentlyinhisclass.6.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlinherclass.Sheismorebeautifulthan__________________girlinherclass.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.（用适当的单词完成下列句子，单词的首字母已给。）1.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrensomegoodm__________.Forexample,it’snotpolitetostareatothers.2.Obesity（肥胖）hasbecomeam__________problemtothosepeoplewholiketoeatfoodhighinfat.3.Afterchoosinganarticleinanewspaperasteachingm__________,shebegantowritelessonplans.4.Readersmaygaininformationfromnovels,shortstories,sciencefictionbooks,dictionaries,newspapersandm__________,orevenfromtheInternet.5.Whatdoyoum__________bytellingmenottospeaktoher?6.Hecertainlywasn’tgoingtom__________thechanceofmakingsomeextramoney.7.Icrossedthestreettoavoid(避开)m__________him,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.8.Nom__________whatyourinterestsare,youwillfindthatalibrarycanbeagreatplacetoenjoyyourselfwhileyoulearn.9.Thesurveyshowsthatgreenhousegasisharmfultotheearth,butuntilnowwehaven’tfoundeffectivem__________tosolvetheproblem.10.InHollywoodtoday,filmmakersmakemanydifferentkindsofm__________.一、词汇Wordsnationn.国家词性转换：adj.____________国家的adj.____________国际的n.____________国籍adj.____________本地的;n.本地人naturen.自然；本质词性转换：adj.____________自然的短语：______________________在大自然nearprep.在…附近词性转换：adj.____________附近的adv.____________几乎necessaryadj.必需的词性转换：adj.____________不必的v.____________需要短语：________________________满足…的需要neighbourn.邻居词性转换：n.____________街坊；小区adj.___________邻近的nerven.神经词性转换：adj.____________紧张的noisen.声音；噪声词性转换：adj.____________嘈杂的短语：_______________发出噪音numbern.数字；号码；数量短语：_______________大量的_______________...的数量northn.北边词性转换：adj.____________北方的；北边的n.____________北方人noticen.通知；注意v.注意到短语：_______________通知板；布告栏_______________注意到noten.便条；笔记；钞票短语：_______________记笔记二、短语Words1.不再2.时而；偶尔3.既不…也不4.以…命名Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.1.HelivedinCanadabuthasBritish__________.(nation)2.Ithinkit’s__________foryoutoknowsomethingaboutWesterncultureandcustoms.(need)3.My__________languageisGerman,butIalsospeakEnglish.(nation)4.TheRedCrosscaresforthepeoplewhosufferbecauseofwar,hunger,illness,__________disasters,etc.(nature)5.Almosteverydayexceptweekendsandrainydays,thestudentsofourschoolraisethe__________flagontheplayground.(nation)6.OnMarch12th,someofthepupilsplantedtreesinthe__________.(neighbour)7.Therearemanywaystosendmessages—bywater,byregularphone,bymobilephoneandbyfax.The__________wayisbye-mail.(new)8.Duringthewar,__________wereingreatneed.(nurse)Sentencetransformation.1.Thestreetinfrontofourhousewasn’twideinthepast.Thestreetinfrontofourhouse___________________benarrow.2.Themachineisoperatingproperly.Thereis____________________withthemachine.3.Marywritesmostcarefullyinourclass.____________________inourclasscanwriteascarefullyasMary.4.Ourparentsdon’thelpuswithourhomework.Ourteacherdoesn’thelpuswithourhomework,either.Neitherourparents__________ourteacher__________uswithourhomework.5.Alibraryprovidesreaderswithalotofinformation.Alibrary__________alotofinformation__________readers.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.1.Canyoun__________alltheAmericanstates?2.Inhisbookhecalledonalln__________tosetuporganizationstohelpwoundedsoldiers.3.Itisnotn__________forustowearschooluniformseveryday.4.Thereisnon__________toworryaboutyourchildren.5.WehavemanyactivitiestocelebrateourN__________Day.Weusuallyholdgalas,andsometimeswegosightseeing.6.Ipromisedtosayn__________aboutittoeveryone.7.Didyoun__________himleavingthepartyearly?8.Afewdogsbarkallnightoutside.Th