江苏省镇江市丹徒区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

初中生自主学习能力专项评价样卷八年级英语试卷（本试卷共8页，试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟）一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的备选答案，每段对话听两遍。1．What’sinthesky?A． B． C．2．Whatdoestheboyneedtobuy?A． B． C．3．WhichisMary’sfavouritefruit?A． B． C．4．WhichisthemostpopularintheUSA?A． B． C．5．WhatdidSimondoathomelastSunday?A．Hemadeakite. B．Hemadeatoycar. C．Hefedthebird.6．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inabookshop. B．Inarestaurant. C．Attheman’shouse.7．WhenwasJaneborn?A．In1992. B．In1991. C．In1993.8．Howdoestheboygotoschoolwhenitrains?A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bycar.9．Whohasmoreweeksoffinthesummertime?A．John. B．Daniel. C．Kate.10．WhydidMrs.Lisaysorry?A．BecausesheknewhisEnglishwasratherpoor.B．Becauseshethoughtshewasspeakingtoofast.C．Becauseshedidn’tknowshewasspeakingtoofast.第二部分听对话或短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听完后，请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。11．WhatwillMarydotomorrowafternoon?A．ShewillgototheWorldPark.B．ShewilltakeacourseinDIY.C．ShewillgotoplaysoftballwithJulie.12．WhenwillMarygototheWorldPark?A．Tomorrowafternoon. B．Tomorrowmorning. C．Nextweekend.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Andy’svisitOntheseconddayHewenttothetopof13.Onthe14dayHetookaboattripontheRiverSeine.AfterhereturnedtoLondonHeshowedthe15tomanyfriends.13．A．theEiffelTower B．thePalaceMuseum C．theOperaHouse14．A．fourth B．fifth C．third15．A．gifts B．photos C．books听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16．Howdidthestudentsgoonatrip?A．Bybus. B．Bytrain. C．Bybike.17．Whatshowdidtheywatchinthezoo?A．Aflowershow. B．Ananimalshow. C．Apaintingshow.18．Whatanimaldidthebestofall?A．Themonkey. B．Thedolphin. C．Thetiger.19．Whendidtheygetbacktoschool?A．At3:00p.m. B．At11:00a.m. C．At4:00p.m.20．Whyweretheteachersveryhappy?A．Thestudentsgiveseatstothem.B．Thestudentskeptthebusclean.C．Thestudentssangsongsforthem.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．—Whatwas______numberofthevolunteersintheAsianGamesHangzhou2022?—About370thousand.______numberofthemcamefromdifferentfields.A．the;A B．the;The C．a;A D．a;The22．—DoyouenjoyZhouShen’ssongs?—Yes.Ienjoyhisvoicebest.Ican’tthinkofanyonewitha______voice.A．worse B．best C．worst D．better23．—TomalwaysuseshisnewiPad.—Iknow.Andhe’svery______watchingmoviesonit.A．afraidof B．goodat C．crazyabout D．famousfor24．—Thetrafficonthecityroadsisheavierthan______onthehighway.A．that B．one C．it D．those25．—HowdoyouimproveyourEnglish?—______youspeak,______yourEnglishwillbe.A．Theless;themore B．Themore;thebetterC．Theless;thebetter D．Themore;themore26．You’dbetter______somuchtimewatchingTV.It’sawasteoftime.A．notspend B．nottospend C．notspending D．nottospending27．Ilikeherbright______eyesandtheymakeher______reallypretty.A．smiling;tolook B．smiling;look C．smile;looks D．smile;look28．PeopleinBritainsay“autumn”whilepeopleintheUSAsay______.A．Vacation B．movie C．yard D．fall29．—DidyouseethepopularfilmTheLongestDayinChang’anduringthesummerholiday?—Yes,thefilm______issowonderfulthatIhopeeveryonecanenjoyclassicalChinesepoetry.A．itself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself30．—Myroomisdark.Canyou______abrighterlightforme?—Noproblem.I’lldothatthisafternoon.A．puton B．putup C．putin D．putout31．—MrSmith,howcanIgetagoodgradeintheChinesetest?—Youshould______allthequestionsbeforeyoustarttoanswerthem.A．lookfor B．lookup C．lookout D．lookthrough32．Whichofthefollowingsuffixesmeans“not”?A．-ful B．-ness C．-less D．-ly33．OurEnglishteacherkeepsadvisingus______speakingmore.A．topractise B．topractising C．practise D．practising34．—Someonewillcometoourmusicclubtomorrow.Iguessit’sMary.—It______beMary.Shetoldmethatshelikedmusicandwantedtojoinus,butI’mnotsure.A．must B．should C．need D．may35．—Whydon’twevisitZhenjiangMuseumtomorrow?—______.Let’smeetatthegateat9A．m.A．Noproblem. B．Goodidea. C．Thankyou. D．No,Iwon’t.三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。TravelingbytrainisquitepopularinChina.Peopletake36tovisitinterestingplaces,orgobacktotheirhometownsduringholidays.While37peopletaketrainsthesedaysintheUnitedStates.38longlongago,trainswerepopularintheUS,too.TheUSrailwaysystem（系统）startedto39in1826．Manyrailway40builtnewrailwaysatthattime.Trainsbecameasymbolofprogress（进步）.Butlater,as41peoplestartedtodrivecars,fewerpeopletooktrains.Infact,Ihadnevertravelledbytrainuntil（直到）Imovedto42.MyfirsttraintripinChinawasfromBeijingtoTianjinbyhigh-speedtrain.Itwasamazinghow43Icouldgetthere—mytripwasjusthalfanhour.Sincethen,I’vetakenthetraintolotsofotherChinesecities.It’salwaysagoodtime.Peopleonthetrainareoftenfriendlyandhappyto44.Andofcourse,Iliketoeatinstantnoodles（方便面）45I’mtakingthetrain.Theytastebettertherethananywhereelse.36．A．trains B．buses C．planes D．bikes37．A．little B．few C．many D．much38．A．And B．So C．Or D．But39．A．change B．grow C．run D．end40．A．schools B．hospitals C．companies D．offices41．A．more B．older C．fewer D．younger42．A．China B．Japan C．America D．England43．A．easily B．quickly C．slowly D．early44．A．sing B．dance C．chat D．speak45．A．before B．after C．if D．when四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A46．WhichofthefollowingthingsisNOTneededformakingaStir-friedTomatowithScrambledEgg?A．water B．beef C．egg D．sugar47．HowdoesStir-friedTomatowithScrambledEggtasteinthearticle?A．Sweet. B．Sour. C．Sweetandsour. D．Salty.48．Afterputtingtheeggbackintothewok,howlongdoesittaketostir?A．1minute. B．2minutes. C．5minutes. D．10minutes.BInJapan,awomanboughtherhusbandasmallAfricantortoisefromapetshopneartheirhome.Herhusbandlovesthetortoiseverymuch.Itisverybignowaftermanyyears.Hebuiltacutehouseforthebigtortoise.Andhefeedsitfreshfruitsandvegetableseveryday.Tokeepthetortoisehealthier,healsotakesawalkwithitinthecityofTokyoafterdinner.Thetortoiseisverybig.It’sabout70kilograms.Whenpeopleseeit,theyalwaysfeelsurprised.Nowthetortoiseisveryfamous.ItisthebigstarinTokyo.Themansaid,“ThetortoisealwayswantedtomakenewpathswhenIwalkedit.”Butthemanwassmilingwhenhesaidthis.Hethinksitisveryinteresting.49．Howdoesthemankeepthetortoisehealthier?A．Feeditfreshmeatandvegetables. B．Walkwithitafterdinner.C．Takeittomakenewpaths. D．Keepitinacutehouse.50．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetortoise?A．Hethinksiteatstoomuch. B．Hethinksitisastar.C．Hethinksittooheavy. D．Hethinksitisacutepet.51．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AninterestingJapaneseman. B．Waystokeepatortoise.C．Abig“star”inJapan. D．Walkingwithatortoise.CTheemblemforthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022called“Tides”consistsoftwoparts.Themainmotifcomprisessixelements,namelyaChinesefan,theQiantangRiver,thetidalbore（涌潮）,arunningtrack（跑道）,theInterneticonandtheglowingredsunoftheOlympicCouncilofAsia.BelowthemotifisthewordmarkofthehostcityandtheyearoftheAsianGames.Themascots（吉祥物）oftheAsianGamesHangzhou2022areagroupofrobotsshowingthehostcity’scultureandliveliness.ThethreemascotsarenamedCongcong,LianlianandChenchen.TherobotCongcongstandsforHangzhou’sLiangzhuArchaeologicalRuins（良渚古城遗址）.ItsnamecomesfromtheCongJadependant.Itisfullofpowerandstrength.LianlianstandsfortheWestLakeanditslotusleaves.Itsleaf-shapedheadmeanstheThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon,andanInterneticon.Lianlianiskindandlively.TherobotChenchenstandsfortheGrandCanal（大运河）.ThereisafamousbridgeinHangzhoucalledGongchenBridgewithahistoryofabout400years.Chenchen’shairstyleshowstheQiantangRiverTide.Thisrobotisbraveandclever.AllthreesitesareontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList（世界遗产名录）.ThistrioofrobotswillactastheenvoysoftheOlympicspirit,peaceandfriendship.52．Theshapeoftheemblems（徽标）fortheAsianGamesHangzhou2022islikea______.A．River B．hill C．sun D．fan53．ThefamousGongchenBridgewasbuiltintheyear______.A．1631 B．1714 C．1888 D．202254．WhichisTRUEaboutthemascotsoftheAsianGamesHangzhou2022?A．LianlianstandsfortheWestLakeanditslotusflowers.B．ChenchenisbraveandstandsfortheQiantangRiver.C．CongconggetsitsnamefromtheCongJadependant.D．TheystandfortheAsianGamesspirit,peaceandfriendship.55．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesthedesignerswanttoshowtous?A．Thehostcity’scultureandliveliness. B．TheredsunoftheOlympicCouncilofAsia.C．TheCongJadependantfoundinHangzhou. D．ThesitesontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.D阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。Lifeislikepotatosalad:Whenit’sshared,itbecomesapicnic.Whenmythreechildrenwereyoung,myhusband,Roy,andIwereverybusyevenatweekends.“56”mysix-year-olddaughter,Beckybegged（恳求）,“Please.”Isaidnosomanytimesinthepast.57IpreparedafewsandwichesandfilledacoolerwithiceanddrinksandcalledRoyatwork.58Thatwasoneofthehappiestmealsweeversharedtogether.59Wefeltaclosenessthathadbeenhiddenbyworkandschooldutiesforsomanymonths.Myfamilyspentsomehappytimetogether.Thatnightasourchildrenwenttobed,Ikissedtheircheeksandrealized（意识到）whatawonderfullifeIhad.AsIwalkedoutoftheroomIunderstoodthateventhebusiesttimecouldbecomeapicnicwhenit’ssharedwiththeonesyoulove.Maybetodaywouldbeagoodtimetocookpotatosalad,callallofmygrownkids,feedsomehungryducksandskippedafewrocksintothelake.60A．Canwegooutforawalk?B．Tohersurprise,Iagreedthatday.C．Sincelifeislikepotatosalad,let’smakeitapicnic.D．Canwegoonapicnic,Mum?E．WhenIgotthelunchoutonthetable,Royarrivedintime.F．Themealwasfilledwithhappiness.G．ItwasalsoabusyworkingSaturdaymorning.五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。terriblestandforwriteforexampleusualgowrongkeepitsecretinsteadatfirstmuch61．______,Ididn’tlikethenewjob,butnowIloveit.62．—Doyouspendalotoftimedoingoutdooractivities?—Sure.It’s______formetostayathomeallday.63．Shenotonlyplaysthepianowell,butalso______music.64．Don’ttellanybodyelseaboutmyplan.Youshould______.65．Millieisbusy,andshehasonlytwohoursforherhobbiesat______.66．Workisneverdone.______,itisimportantforustogoouttorelaxourselves.67．Ifeel______sorryforAndrew,becausehefailedtoputuptheshelfonthewall.68．Thewashingmachine______yesterday,soIhavetowashclothesbyhandnow.69．Inamap,theletterN______North,“S”forSouth,“E”forEastand“W”forWest.70．Weshouldhaveahealthylifestyle.______,wekeepeatingfreshvegetableseveryday.六、阅读填空（共20小题；每空1分，满分20分）A）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。AtlastIdecidedtorunaway.IwenttothenorthofLilliput,whereourshipswere.Itookmyc71offandputthemintooneofthewarships（战舰）.Ialsoputablanketintoit.ThenIsteppedintotheseaandswamtoBlefuscu.WhenIarrived,thekingofBlefuscusenttwoguidestoshowmethewaytothecapital.Thatnight,asthebuildingsthereweretoosmallforme,Isleptontheground,coveredwithmyblanket.Itwasnota72comfortableasmybedinLilliput,butIdidnotmind.Ididn’tspendlonginBlefuscu.Onlythreedaysaftermyarrival,Inoticedaboatinthesea,nearthebeach.Itwasarealboat,largee73forme.Iswamoutandtied（绑）r74toit.Then,withthehelpoftwentyofBlefuscu’sshipsandthreethousandsailors,Ipulleditontothebeach.Itwasnotbadlydamaged（损坏的）,anditwasexcitingtobeabletostartplanningmyj75backtoEnglandandmyhome.Thekingaskedhisworkmentor76theboatandprepareeverythingIneeded.Aboutonemonthlater,IleftBlefuscu,onSeptember24th,1701.Onthethirdday,September26th,anEnglishshippickedmeup.Itoldthecaptainmys77.Inthebeginning,hethoughtIwascrazy,butw78Itooktheliveanimalsoutofmypockettoshowhim,hebelievedme.Iarrivedhomeatlastandsawmyfamilya79.ImadealotofmoneybyshowingmyLilliputiana80topeople,andintheendIsoldthemforahighprice.Butasthedayspassed,Ibecamerestless,andwantedtoseemoreoftheworld.Onlytwomonthslater,Isaidgoodbyetomyfamilyandsailedawayagain.（adaptedfromGulliver’sTravels）B）根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。Startingyournewschoollifecanbedifficult.Everythingseemshard,andyoudon’tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.Makingnewfriendscanbehardtoo.Herearesometipsonhowtomakefriendsatanewschool.Beactivetostartaconversation.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenwalkinginthehalls,don’tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Ifyouseesomeone,givethemasmileorsayhi.Theywillsmileandintroducethemselvestoyoutoo.Rememberpeople’snames.Ifnot,don’tbeafraidtoaskthemmorethanonce.Youcansaysomethinglike,“Irememberyousaidsomethingveryinterestingyesterdayandwantedtotalkaboutitsomemore,butI’mnewhereanddon’trememberyournameyet.Wouldyoumindtellingmeagain?”Joinsomeclubsandactivities.Anewschoolandanewgroupofclassmatesoffermorechancestoexplore（探索）somenewinterests.Trytobeinasportsteamorapartofaschoolplay.Thereyoucanmeetpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsandarelookingforwardtomakingnewfriendstoo.Haveyourownidea.Doyouwanttohelptheoldorprotecttheenvironment（环境）?Speakup.Shareyourunique（独特的）ideasinthenewschool.Yournewschoolmateswillrememberyouatonce.Theyaremorelikelytotalkwithyouandknowyoubetter.Thenyouwillbeabletomakenewfriends.81formakingfriendsBeactivetostartaconversation.Whenyou82inthehalls,don’tkeepeyesonthefloor.Tryto83orsayhiwhenmeetingothers.Never84people’snames.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtocallothers,be85toaskthemagain.Joinsomeclubsandactivities.Anewschoolandanewgroupofclassmates86morechancestoexploresomenewinterests.Trytobea87ofasportsteamorapartofaschoolplay.Haveyourownidea.Speakupifyouare88tohelptheoldorprotecttheenvironment.Shareyouruniqueideastomakeothersrememberyouandknowyou89.Startinganewschoollifecanbedifficult.Makingnewfriendscanbenot90,either.Followthetips,andyouwillmakeitsoon.七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）假如你是李华，你结识了一位美国朋友Jack。上周日你邀请他到南山（theSouthHill）参加了一次野炊活动。请根据下列表格内容写一篇英语日记。内容包括：1．介绍美国朋友；2．记叙野炊活动。TheAmericanfriend●Name:Jack●Age:14yearsold●Looks:tallandthin;haveasquareface;wearapairofglasses...●Personality:clever,becrazyaboutDIY…Thepicnic●Time:lastSunday●Place:theSouthHill●Activity:enjoyfoodanddrinks;sing;dance;takephotos...要求：1．所写内容必须包括表格里的所有信息，可适当发挥；2．词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。Wednesday,November15th,2023Cloudy______________________________________________________________________________________________________