2025版高考英语总复习Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth教学案新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE1Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”Step1课前打算——单元考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵Step2课堂探究——核心考点点点突破1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓绽开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.四平八稳打创高效课堂第一时段Warmingup&Reading1．surroundvt.包围；围绕[教材原句]PeoplesayitisCanada'smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.人们说它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环绕。(1)surround...with...用……包围/围绕……besurroundedby/with...被……包围/环绕(2)surroundingadj.四周的；旁边的(3)surroundingsn.环境(常用复数)单句语法填空①______bytheforest,thevillagehasbeautiful_______.(surround)②Icametorealizethatthekeytosuccesslayintryingtosurroundmyself________creativepeople.③Onceuponatime,akingwhowaspoliteto________countrieslivedinacastle________byalargeforestandhavingwonderful________.(surround)完成句子④Happinesscomesfromwithinyourheart,not________________.华蜜来自于你的内心，而不是你四周的事物。[答案]①Surrounded;surroundings②with③surrounding;surrounded;surroundings④fromyoursurroundings2．measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n．计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸；方法[教材原句]Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特殊高，一些树高达90多米。(1)measure...by...用……来衡量……bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量/计算(2)takemeasurestodosth.实行措施做某事makesth.tosb.'smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物单句语法填空①Somevillagersreportedahugesnake,________(measure)overtwometreslong,wasfounddeadinanearbycave.②ItwasCaoChongwhothoughtofa________of________theweightoftheelephant.(measure)③Weshouldtakemeasures____________(protect)theenvironmentatonce.④Life____________(measure)bythoughtandaction,notbytime.[答案]①measuring②measure;measuring③toprotect④ismeasured[易错提示]measure表示“测量；估量”讲时，用作及物动词；表示“距离(或长度、宽度、数量等)为……”时，用作不及物动词。3．settledown定居；安静下来；用心于[教材原句]Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。settledownto(doing)sth.起先专注于某事物；着手仔细做某事settlein/into安排下来；适应新的工作环境等settleaproblem/anargument解决问题/争议单句语法填空①Inthepast,heoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandsettling________inthecountry.②Beforewesettledownto________(discuss)otherthings,I'veaquestiontoaskyou.③ArrivinginTokyowasrathertiring,butImanagedtocatchataxitomyaccommodationandsettle________.[答案]①down②discussing③in4．managetodo设法做[教材原句]Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.那天早些时候，当她们穿越落基山脉时，她们终于看到了一些野山羊，甚至还看到了一只灰熊和一只鹰。managesb.设法应付某人managesth.经营/管理manageit能做到managewithout在没有(某物)的状况下接着下去单句语法填空①Imanaged____________(rent)abigenoughhousetotakeinahandfulofpeople.②That'snotahardjob.I'msureIcanmanage________myself.③Nomatterwhathappened,Itriedtofinishmytaskonschedule.Luckily,withmyteacher'stimelyhelp,Imanaged________________(finish)itaheadoftime.完成句子④Ifwecan'taffordanewcar,weshallhaveto________________.要是买不起新车，我们就得将就着点。[答案]①torent②it③tofinish④managewithout[学问顾问]managetodosth.相当于succeedindoingsth.，表示“胜利地做了某事”，重在结果；trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作，不肯定胜利。5．catchsightof望见；瞥见[教材原句]Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.那天早些时候，当她们穿越落基山脉时，她们终于看到了一些野山羊，甚至还看到了一只灰熊和一只鹰。losesightof看不见；忽视；遗忘loseone'ssight失明keepsightof使能看得到；保持看得到的距离atfirstsight乍看；初看atthesightof一看到in/withinsight可以望见；在视线内outofsight看不见；在视线外单句语法填空①Standingatthetopofthehill,youcancatchsight________thewholecity.用sight相关短语的适当形式填空②________________hismother,theboystoppedcrying.③Shewatchedthetrainuntilitwent________________.④I________________myformerteacherjustnow,butverysoonheturnedthecornerandI________________him.[答案]①of②Atthesightof③outofsight④caughtsightof;lostsightof6．haveagiftfor对……有天赋[教材原句]Manyofthemhaveagiftforridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.他们中很多人都有骑野马的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。gift(＝talent)n.天赋；天生的才能；礼物gifted(＝talented)adj.有天分的；有天赋的agiftedman＝amanofmanygifts一位多才多艺的人begifted/talentedin/atsth.擅长做某事单句语法填空①The________(gift)musicianisamanofmany________(gift),whohadagift________musicwhenhewasachild,andnowheisgiftedin________(play)manymusicalinstruments.完成句子②Itissaidthatheisamanofmanygifts,especiallyhe________________.据说他是一个多才多艺的人，尤其在绘画方面有天赋。[答案]①gifted;gifts;for;playing②isgiftedat/indrawing7．“ratherthan”句式[教材原句]Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而确定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。(1)ratherthan与其；不愿，连接两个并列成分。①Theseshoesarecomfortable____________________________.这些鞋子与其说美丽，不如说舒适。②Shelikesdancing_________________________________.她喜爱跳舞，而不喜爱唱歌。(2)ratherthan连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与ratherthan前面的成分在人称和数上保持一样。③IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,_____________________________.我认为是汤姆，而不是你应受到责怪。(3)ratherthan后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to，但当ratherthan位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。④AtlastIdecidedtowrite_______________________________.＝Atlast_____________________________Idecidedtowrite.最终我确定写信而不是打电话。[答案]①ratherthanpretty②ratherthansinging③istoblame④ratherthan(to)telephone;ratherthantelephone[技巧点拨]ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一样。语境串考点(语法填空)LiDaiyuandLiuQianwereonatrip1.____________CanadatovisittheircousinsontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthan2.____________(take)theaeroplanealltheway,theytookthetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.Canadaisthesecond3.____________(large)countryintheworld.PeoplesayVancouverisCanada'smostbeautifulcity4.____________(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOcean.OnthenortherncoastofVancouver,itis5.____________wettherethatthetreesare6.____________(extreme)tall,some7.__________(measure)over90metres.Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettled8.____________intheirseats.Theymanaged9.____________(catch)sightofsomemountaingoats.TheyhadlearnedthatmostCanadianslivewithin320kilometersoftheUSAborder,butthepopulationisonly10.____________(slight)overthirtymillion.[答案]1.to2.take3.largest4.surrounded5.so6.extremely7.measuring8.down9.tocatch10.slightly其次时段LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage1．mixvt.&vi.混合；调配[教材原句]ThefamilieswhohavelivedinCanadaforalongtimeareusuallyallmixedup.在加拿大长期居住的家庭通常被混淆。(1)mixsth.withsth.把某物与某物混合起来mixwithsth.与某物相融合mixup弄错；弄乱；混淆mix...upwith...把……和……搞混了(2)mixturen.混合(物)；混合状态mixedadj.混合的；混杂的单句语法填空①Theseearlyhomesweremadeofa________(mix)ofwetdirt,woodandrocks.②ImustadmitthatIhave________(mix)feelingsaboutmynewdeskmate.③Mr.Wangmadeamistakeandmixed________myresultswithsomeoneelse's.完成句子④It'smuchbetterifyoucansometimes___________________.假如你们有时能把工作和消遣结合起来那就更好了。[答案]①mixture②mixed③up④mixbusinesswithpleasure2．confirmvt.证明；证明；批准[教材原句]Thenextmorningthebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,goldandorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.其次天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。confirmsb.inbelief/opinion/theory使某人确信信念/观点/理论confirmsth./that...证明某物/……confirmwhether...确认是否……Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已经确定……单句语法填空①Thelatestevidenceconfirmedme________hishonesty.②Therecentairplanecrash________(confirm)meinmybeliefthatstrongersafetyregulationsareneeded.③________hasbeenconfirmedthatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.[答案]①in②confirms③It3．terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐吓[教材原句]Theideathattherewillbeanearthquaketerrifiesmanypeople.将会有地震的说法吓坏了很多人。terrifysb.intodoing...恐吓某人做……beterrifiedof...胆怯 ……；不敢……beterrifiedthat...胆怯 ……beterrifiedat/by对……感到胆怯 单句语法填空①Mark________________(terrify)atthethoughtofparachuting.②Theoldladyisterrified________crossingthebusyroad.③Heterrifiedtheboy________tellingalie.[答案]①wasterrified②of③into4．impressvt.使印象深刻；使牢记；给……留下极深的印象[经典例句]Whatimpressedusmostareyourartskills,inwhichyoushowedoutstandingtalent.给我们印象最深的是你的艺术技巧，显示出了不同凡响的才能。eq\a\vs4\al(1,)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(impresssth.on/uponsb.,impresssb.withsth.))使某人牢记某事beimpressedby/at/with对……印象深刻(2)impressionn.印象；感想leave/makea(n)．..impressionon/uponsb.给某人留下……的印象(3)impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；感人的单句语法填空①TheteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglish________us.②Theteachersweremostimpressed________yourperformanceintheexam.③Myfirst________(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.完成句子④Thenewteacher__________________________________thestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.那位新老师以丰富的学问和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。[答案]①on/upon②by/at/with③impression④made/leftagoodimpressionon5．distancen．距离；远方[教材原句]Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。(1)inthedistance在远处fromadistance从远处atadistance(of)在……远的地方；距离稍远(2)keepone'sdistance(from)(与……)保持距离keepsb.atadistance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远；与某人保持肯定距离(3)distantadj.遥远的；远方的；疏远的单句语法填空①Isawacar________thedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.②Thatafternoonwesawland________adistanceof10milesfromus.③Herfatheradvisedhertokeepherdistance________thatfellow.④What's________distancebetweenyourfamilyandschool?完成句子⑤Theboywhoisstanding____________________hasagiftforwriting.站在远处的那个男孩很有写作天赋。[答案]①in②at③from④the⑤inthedistance[学问顾问]当问两地之间距离时用what提问，而不是howfar/long。6．asfaras“远至……；就……而言；尽……所能”句式[教材原句]It'stoobadyoucan'tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada'scapital.很惋惜你们不能始终走到加拿大的首都渥太华。asfarassb./sth.isconcerned就某人/物而言asfarastheeyecansee/reach就视力所能及asfarasIcansee依我看asfarasIknow就我所知单句语法填空①Fieldsofcornspreadoutasfar________theeyecouldsee.②Besides,asfarashe____________(concern),whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.完成句子③________________，hewillbeawayforthreemonths.据我所知，他将离开三个月。④____________________________,takingapositiveattitudetotheexaminationisparticularlyimportant.就我个人而言，对考试有一个主动的看法是尤其重要的。[答案]①as②wasconcerned③AsfarasIknow④AsfarasIamconcerned[方法规律]asfaras意为“远至……”时，在否定句中可用sofaras。[思维发散]请熟登记列“as...as”短语：(1)aswellas既……又……；和……一样好(2)asgoodas与……一样好；简直；几乎(3)aslongas只要；长达(4)assoonas一……就……语境串考点(短文改错)TheyknewfallhasarrivedinCanada,fortheysawtheredmapletreesandfrostontheground.AtthetopofCNTower,atthedistance,theysawthemistycloudthatrisefromthegreatNiagaraFalls.Therewasapitythattheycouldn'tgoaslongasOttawa.ThetrainarrivedinMontrealthenextmorning.TheyfoundMontrealwasaFrench－spokencountrybecausethereweresignsandadsonFrench.Theyspendtheafternooninlovelyshopsandvisitedartistsintheirworkplacesbesidethewater,whichwasimpressedthemmost.[答案]Theyknewfalleq\o(has,\s\do15(had))arrivedinCanada,fortheysawtheredmapletreesandfrostontheground.Atthetopofeq\o(∧,\s\do15(the))CNTower,eq\o(at,\s\do15(in))thedistance,theysawthemistycloudthateq\o(rise,\s\do15(rose))fromthegreatNiagaraFalls.eq\o(There,\s\do15(It))wasapitythattheycouldn'tgoaseq\o(long,\s\do15(far))asOttawa.ThetrainarrivedinMontrealthenextmorning.TheyfoundMontrealwasaeq\o(French－spoken,\s\do15(French－speaking))countrybecausethereweresignsandadseq\o(on,\s\do15(in))French.Theyeq\o(spend,\s\do15(spent))theafternooninlovelyshopsandvisitedartistsintheirworkplacesbesidethewater,whicheq\o(was,＼)impressedthemmost.Step3课后演练——学问实力链接高考Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Beforechoicesarefinalized,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosign________(confirm)theirchildren'schoices.[答案]toconfirm2．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettling________.[答案]down3．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.________(approximately)traveltimes:Windermere—20minutes.[答案]Approximate4．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,looked________(please)withthisexplanation.[答案]pleased5．However________(wealth)wemaybe,wecanneverfindenoughhoursinthedaytodoeverythingwewant.[答案]wealthy6．Bendyourknees________(slight)andreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyandsoftly.[答案]slightly7．(2024·安徽卷)Propersmalltalkcanmakethatfirst________(impress)getyouthejob.[答案]impression8．Itwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoungmindtohandlethe________(terrify)andpainfullifeheled.[答案]terrifying9．Helikes________(chat)aboutthethingswithhisfriendsontheInternet.[答案]chatting10．Thereislittledoubt,however,thatthingswillimproveinthenottoo________(distance)future.[答案]distantⅡ.单句改错1．WegotdowntodiscussEnglishgrammarwiththehelpofourteacher.____________[答案]discuss→discussing2．Wecouldn'tdecidewhethertogotoeastwardorwestward.____________[答案]去掉其次个to3．Theharborwasfullofsoldierswithbaggages.____________[答案]baggages→baggage4．Thepublicurgedthegovernmenttotakeimmediatemeasuretopreventtheforestfirefromspreading.____________[答案]measure→measures5．Canadaissecondbiggestcountryintheworldandasyougoeastwards,youwillseemountains.____________[答案]在second前加the6．DuringtheMid－AutumnFestival,itistraditionforChinesetosittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,enjoyingthefullmoontogether.____________[答案]在tradition前加a7．Thefacthasworriedmanyscientistswhentheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.____________[答案]when→that8．Somanythousandsofterrifyingpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.____________[答案]terrifying→terrified9．HeaskedhowthedistancewasbetweenBeijingandQingdao.____________[答案]how→what10．Theteachercameintotheclassroom,surroundingbythestudents.____________[答案]surrounding→surroundedⅢ.依据提示词及相关要求完成句子1．树叶到处飘落，我突然意识到秋天来临了。(独立主格结构)_________________________________________,Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawingupon.[答案]Leavesfallinghereandthere2．古时候，人们很少出远门，大多数农夫去的最远的地方是当地集市。(asfaras)Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonly_________________________________________.[答案]travelledasfarasthelocalmarket3．我宁可坐在自行车上微笑，也不情愿坐在宝马车里哭泣。(ratherthan)Ipreferred_______________________________onthebackseatofabicycle________________inaBMWcar.[答案]tosmile;ratherthancry4．中国人口比世界上其他任何国家人口都多。(thananyother...)ThepopulationofChinaislarger____________intheworld.[答案]thanthatofanyothercountry5．直到那时我才意识到，话语无论从主动的方面还是消极的方面都可能有很大的威力。(notuntil...)Notuntilthen________________wordscouldbepowerfulinbothpositiveandnegativeways.[答案]didIrealize6．每个人坐好后，老师起先上课。(运用独立主格结构)__________________________,theteacherbeganhisclass.[答案]Everyonehavingsatdown高考题型分组训练阅读理解板块训练——重细微环节，练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhenyou'relookingforwardtotakingaholidayinEgypt,you'recertainlynotshortofchoices.Thecountryhassomanytoseethatyou'llprobablynotwanttolimityourselftojustonecity.Hurghada—AWaterSportsParadiseWith250hotelsrankingfromcomfortable3－starhotelsupto5－staraccommodation,themainattractionofstayinghereistheactivitiesinandonthewarmwaters.Ithasbecomeaninternationalcentreforwatersports,allowingvisitorstotakepartinsurfing,sailinganddeepseafishing.Thewatersarealsohometoahugevarietyofcoralandfish,makingitadreamspotfordiving.Ifallthatisn'tenough,Hurghadaishometosomeoftheworld'sfinestunderwatergardens.Luxor—AnOpenAirMuseumofAncientHistoryForthosewithaninterestinEgyptianhistory,LuxorisanexcellentplacetostayandisbuiltuponthesiteoftheancientEgyptiancityofThebes.IfyoumakethisthebaseforyourEgyptholiday,you'rebasicallystayinginanopenairmuseum!ThemoderncityofLuxorhastheruinsofKarnak.AcrosstheNileliemanymoremonuments,templesandtombsincludingtheValleyoftheKingsandtheQueens.TheNilesailingisnecessaryforthosewithaninterestinthecountry'sancienthistory.Cairo—TheCapitalCityFinally,ofcourse,there'sCairo.It'sdefinitelyastartingpointformostofEgyptholidaymakers.Cairooffersanexcellentmixofculture,art,cookingandsightseeingchances.Withthefamouspyramids,varioustemplesandsomefascinatingmuseums,Cairoisafantasticchoiceifyoucancometothecity.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了埃及旅游的三处景点。1．VisitorsfloodtoHurghadamainlybecauseitcanofferthem________.A．thefunniestbotanicgardensB．choicesofwateractivitiesC．abriefhistoryofEgyptD．themixofcultureandart[解析]细微环节理解题。由标题“Hurghada—AWaterSportsParadise”以及介绍的大量水上运动可知，游客到Hurghada来主要是因为它供应各种与水有关的运动。[答案]B2．WhichofthefollowingcitiesdomosttouristsvisitfirstinEgypt?A．Cairo. B．Luxor.C．Thebes. D．Hurghada.[解析]细微环节理解题。由最终一段关键句“It'sdefinitelyastartingpointformostofEgyptholidaymakers.”可知，到埃及来旅游的多数人选择开罗作为第一站。[答案]A3．Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．ahistoricaldocument B．asciencemagazineC．atravelguide D．abookreview[解析]文章出处题。本文主要介绍了埃及旅游的三处景点，应属于旅游指南类的文章。[答案]CBIpickedupmytwobestfriendsandwewereoffonaroadtrip.IhadjustreturnedtoAmericafromayearabroadinChina.So,naturallyIwantedtotakeatriptoCanada.Montreal,thesecondlargestcityinCanada,isafour－hourdrivefrommyhomeinNewHampshire.WefeltathrillaswecrossedtheborderintoCanada.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverdrivenacrossaninternationalborder.WeturnedontheradiototryandfindsomeCanadianstations.Afterdroppingoffourbagsatourhotel,wewereimmediatelywalkingdownthefamousStCatherine'sStreet.Whilewewalked,twothingssurprisedus:howcolditwasandhowwelleveryonedressed.ThestreetsofMontrealarelikeafashionshow.Both_men_and_women_look_like_they_stepped_out_of_the_pages_of_a_magazine.AllofthatfashionhastokeepthemwarmsinceMontrealissocold.LastyearitbroketherecordforthemostsnowfallinNorthAmerica.TohidefromthecoldwewentintoasmalldinerbecausewewantedtoorderPoutine,averypopularsnackinMontreal.ItisFrenchfriescoveredincheeseandbrowngravy(肉汁).Itisdelicious.However,wehadahardtimeorderingthedishsincetheofficiallanguageofMontrealisFrench.ItisactuallythefifthlargestFrench－speakingcityintheworld.ButsincetherestofCanadaspeakEnglish,plentyofpeopleweretheretohelp.WespenttherestoftheweekendgoingtomanyhistoricalchurchesandmonumentsinMontreal.Butatnightwe'dheadtotheverymoderndanceclubsandbars.Montrealisacitythatsitsbetweenthepastandthefutureandthetravellercanchoosewhicheverdirectionhewantstogo.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者在加拿大蒙特利尔的经验。那里寒冷的天气、人们入时的服装、美食、闻名历史景点等都给作者留下了深刻的印象。4．HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A．Themenandwomenarereallythefashionmodelsofamagazine.B．Theportraitsofthemenandwomenareprintedinthemagazine.C．Theyaresowelldressedthattheylooklikemodelsinamagazine.D．Themenandwomenliketocopycharactersinmagazines.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据该段中的“howwelleveryonedressed”可知，在作者看来，蒙特利尔的人穿着时尚，像杂志里的模特。[答案]C5．WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeconcludedfromParagraphs3～4?A．Theauthorandhisfriendscouldn'twaittoexplorethecity.B．Theauthorwasn'tusedtotheweatherofMontreal.C．ThecitizensfromMontrealcaremuchaboutwhattheywear.D．Montrealoftenholdsfashionshows.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句话中的“...wewereimmediatelywalking...”可知作者和他的挚友迫不及待地想参观蒙特利尔。依据第四段中的“Tohidefromthecold...”可以推知作者并不适应那里的寒冷。依据第三段最终两句可知蒙特利尔的人们特别留意着装。D项文中未提及，故选D。[答案]D6．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．TheauthoroftenwenttoChinaforavisit.B．Thepeopletheymetinthedinerwerekindandhelpful.C．Allthepeopleinthedinerwerelocals.D．TheauthorwenttoMontrealonbusiness.[解析]推理推断题。依据第五段中“ButsincetherestofCanadaspeakEnglish,plentyofpeopleweretheretohelp.”可推知作者及挚友在餐馆遇到的人特别友好且乐于助人。[答案]B7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheauthorlistenedtoCanadianradioprogrammesandchosetheirfirststopasadvised.B．TheauthortookatriptoMontreal—thethirdlargestcityinCanada.C．Montrealbroketherecordforthemostsnowfallintheworldlastyear.D．Montrealisacitywhichisbothtraditionalandmodern.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段中的“Montrealisacitythatsitsbetweenthepastandthefuture...”可知，蒙特利尔既有往昔的风采，也有现代的气息，由此可确定答案为D。[答案]DCInoureverydayliveswemeetsituationsinwhichwetakemanythingsforgranted.Weonlytreasurethingswhentheyaregone.Thisisasadtruthofhumannature.Oneday,Ifoundmyselfasawitnesstoasimilarsituation.Oneevening,Ileftworkandboardedthetrain.Afterentering,Inoticedsomethingunusual.Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.Ididn'tpaymuchattentionandsatdownononeoftheemptyseats.Isensedafunnysmell.Itwasn'tlongbeforeInoticedahomelesspersonsleepingonthreeseatsinfrontofme.Hewasbleedingfromhisnose.Whywasn'tanyonehelpinghim?Hisclothesweretornandhewasgivingoffastrangesmell.Alongwiththesmell,hiseyesweredull,watery,andred.Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehadcommittedacrime.Asthetrainstoppedatstationsandmorepeoplecameintheycoveredtheirnosesandfacedawayfromhim.Alltheseatsaroundhimwereempty.Suddenly,hebegantoswearatthepeoplearoundhim.Aplain－clothespoliceofficerwholookedlikeaconstructionworkertookouthiscertificateandshowedittothehomelessman.Theofficer,notwantingtotouchthehomelessman,toldhimhisrightsanddirectedhimtoexitthetrain.Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain,thehomelessmanturnedaroundandsaid“MYHOME！”andstartedcrying.Amandoesn'tvaluethingsuntiltheyaregone.Ifhedidn'thaveahome,atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither.Noonewantstohelpsomeonewhowon'thelphimself.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。乘坐火车时，“我”发觉了一个流浪汉，他衣衫褴褛，身上散发异味，乘客们避而远之。突然，他起先咒骂他四周的乘客。后来流浪汉被便衣警察带走，他不仅没有家，这一次还失去了自由。8．Whenenteringthecar,howdidtheauthorfeelatfirst?A．Annoyed. B．Puzzled.C．Sad. D．Calm.[解析]推理推断题。依据其次段第三句“Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.”可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以推断，“我”感到很困惑，故B项正确。[答案]B9．Howdidpeoplereacttothehomelessman?A．Theycaughthimandcalledthepolice.B．Theycoveredhimwithcleanclothes.C．Theydislikedandavoidedhim.D．Theystaredathimcuriously.[解析]推理推断题。依据第三段第三句“Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehadcommittedacrime.”可知，流浪汉间或抓挠自己，人们看着他，似乎他曾经犯罪了一样；依据其次段第三句“Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.”可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以推断，人们不喜爱他，避开和他接触，故C项正确。[答案]C10．Itcanbelearnedthatthepoliceman________.A．wasveryrudetothemanB．sentthemanbacktohishometownC．forcedthemantoleavethecityD．wentoffthetrainwiththeman[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第四段最终一句中的“Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain”可知，警察最终带着这个流浪汉走下了火车，故D项正确。[答案]D11．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthehomelessman?A．Heisaloseroflife.B．Heisworthourrespect.C．Heisveryfunny.D．Heisafearlessfighter.[解析]推理推断题。依据最终一段其次、第三句“Ifhedidn'thaveahome,atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither.”可知，假如他没有家，至少他还有自由，如今他两个都没有了。据此可以推断，他是一个生活的失败者，故A项正确。[答案]AD(2024·陕西省咸阳市高考模拟检测)Mostofusareguiltyoftextingwhilewalking.Wecan'thelpreplyingtothatmessagewejustreceived.However,whileit'sfuntokeepupwiththelatestgossip,wemayactuallybeputtingourselvesindanger.AteamofresearchersfromtwoUKuniversitiesrecentlyfoundthatpeoplewhousetheirphoneswhileonthemovewalkdifferentlythanusual.“Recently,apersoninfrontofmewaswalkingveryslowlyandwinding,andIthought,‘Isthispersondrunk？’”MattewTimmis,co－authorofthestudy,toldtheGuardian.Itturnedoutthatthepersonwasjusttexting.Inspiredbythis,Timmisandhisteamsetouttodiscovertheeffectsofphoneuseonhowwewalkacrossstreets.Agroupof21volunteerswereaskedtowalkaroundasimulated(模拟的)street,completewithobstaclessuchasastep.Theparticipantstraveledthecourseatotalof12timeseach,eitherwritingorreadingamessage,makingacall,orwithnophoneatall.Ittookthevolunteers118percentlongertocompletethecoursewhenusingaphone.Theyalsofocusedonthestepobstacle60percentmoreandpaidattentiontothetravelpath51percentmorewhentheyweren'tusingaphone.Althoughtherewerenoaccidents,Timmisbelievesweshouldstillbeawareofwhat'sgoingonaroundus.“Thebigriskhereissuddenly－appearingdangers,likeapedestrian(行人)suddenlywalkinginfrontofyou，”hetoldtheGuardian.“Youarenotgoingtobeabletorespondtothatasefficiently,whichincreasestheriskofinjury.”Tobringattentiontothedangersof“textwalking”，atemporary“textinglane”wassetupinAntwerp,Belgiumin2024.Andearlierthisyear,aspecialcrosswalkwithflashingredlightsonthegroundtogettheattentionoftexterswassetupinWuhan,Hubei.“Textingwhilewalkingcanleadtorunningintopolesorotherpedestrians.Youcouldevenbeendangeringyourownlifewhenyoucrossthestreetwithoutlookingup，”aspokespersonforthecompanythatmadetheAntweiptextinglanetoldtheGuardian.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。《卫报》报道称：专家们探讨发觉走路玩手机有诸多潜在危急，比如撞人，摔倒等，为此有些地方实行了一些措施来引起公众对“低头族”“手机族”危害的关注。12．WhatdidtheUKresearchersrecentlydiscoverabouttextingwhilewalking?A．It'sacommonproblemallaroundtheworld.B．Ithascausedmoretrafficaccidents.C．Peopleareriskingtheirliveswhiletexting.D．Peoplewalkinadifferentwaywhentexting.[解析]细微环节理解题。题干问的是英国探讨人员对人们在走路时发信息有什么发觉。依据其次段第一句可知，人们边走路边发信息时，走路方式和平常不一样。故选D。[答案]D13．HowmuchlongerdidittakeforpeopletocompletethecoursewhenusingaphoneinTimmis'sexperiment?A．12percentlonger. B．51percentlonger.C．60percentlonger. D．118percentlonger.[解析]细微环节理解题。题干问的是在试验中边走路边运用手机的人走完这段路的时间增长了多少。依据第五段第一句可知所花时间多了118