2023年湖南省湘西土家苗族自治州中考英语真题(解析版)

湘西土家族苗族自治州2023年初中学业水平考试英语（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）I.听力技能（共二节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个相应图片或正确答案。1.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.B.C.2.What’sMary’sfavoritesubject?A.B.C.3.What’sthematterwithTom?A.B.C.4.WhatwasLindadoingatseven?A.Shewassleeping.B.Shewashavingdinner.C.Shewastakingashower.5.WhatsizeofnoodleswouldAnnalike?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共计22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第六段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WherewilltheygonextSaturday?A.Azoo.B.Apark.C.Acinema.7.WhydoesBoblikeelephants?A.Becausetheyarecute.B.Becausetheyaresmart.C.Becausetheyarefriendly.听第七段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.HowdoesCindygotoschool?A.Sheridesabike.B.Shewalks.C.Shetakesabus.9.HowlongdoesittakefromMike’shometoschool?A.About25minutes.B.About10minutes.C.About15minutes.10.IsCindy’shome30kilometersawayfromherschool?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.听第八段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.HowwasLisa’ssummervacation?A.Terrible.B.Great.C.Worried.12.WhowenttoSanyawithLisa?A.Herfamily.B.Herfriend.C.Herclassmate.13.WhatdidLisadothere?A.Shewentshopping.B.Sheplayedvolleyball.C.Sheswam.听第九段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.WhatisNickreading?A.TreasureIsland.B.LittleWomen.C.TomSawyer.15.HowsoonwillNickfinishthebook?A.Intwodays.B.Inthreedays.C.Infivedays.16.WhatdoesAmythinkofTomSawyer?A.Fantastic.B.Interesting.C.Boring.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatneedthevolunteersdoattheoldpeople’shome?A.Singsongs.B.Sweepthefloor.C.Tellstories.18.Howdooldpeoplealwaysfeel?A.Lonely.B.Happy.C.Lucky.19.What’sMario’stelephonenumber?A.258-7469.B.285-7369.C.285-4769.20.WhenwillMariogototheoldpeople’shome?A.AtninenextSaturday.B.AteightnextSaturday.C.AteightnextSunday.II.知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填空。1.Thisis________book.________bookisLinda’s.A.a;An B.an;The C.a;The【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是一本书。这本书是琳达的。考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一本书”，book以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第二个空指前文提到的书，用定冠词the。故选C。2.—Isthegreensweateryours?—Yes,itis.It’s________sweater.A.my B.mine C.hers【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这件绿色毛衣是你的吗？——是的，它是。这是我的毛衣。考查代词辨析。my我的；mine我的；hers她的。修饰名词sweater用形容词性物主代词my。故选A。3.Chinaisoneoftheoldest________intheworld.A.countries B.country C.acountry【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。考查名词复数。此处是结构oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选A。4.There’snoplace________thanmyhome.Doyouagreewiththat?A.good B.better C.thebest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：没有比我家更好的地方了。你同意吗？考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。5.YuGongMovesaMountainisthebeststory________Ihaveeverread.A.who B.where C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：《愚公移山》是我读过的最好的故事。考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是story，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选C。6.Weshouldexerciseeveryday.It’sgood________ourhealth.A.at B.for C.with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该每天锻炼。它对我们的健康有益。考查形容词短语。begoodat擅长；begoodfor对……有好处；begoodwith善于和某人相处。根据“It’sgood...ourhealth”可知每天锻炼对我们的健康有好处。故选B。7.—Howdidtheaccidenthappenyesterday?—Aboy________gamesonthephonewhilewalkingacrossthestreet.A.plays B.isplaying C.wasplaying【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天的事故是怎么发生的？——一个男孩在穿过街道时正在手机上玩游戏。考查时态。根据“Howdidtheaccidenthappenyesterday?”可知，此句描述的事故发生在昨天，应用过去的时态，选项中选项C“wasplaying”为过去进行时。故选C。8.—________doyouusuallygotobed?—At10o’clockA.While B.Whattime C.Howoften【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你通常几点睡觉？——十点钟。考查特殊疑问句。while当；whattime什么时候；howoften多久一次。根据“At10o’clock”可知此处询问时刻，疑问词用whattime。故选B。9.________isnecessarytowearahelmet(头盔)whenweareridingabicycletoensureoursafety.A.It B.This C.That【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当我们骑自行车时，有必要戴上头盔以确保我们的安全。考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个。此处是结构Itisadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语。故选A。10.________swimonyourwayhome.It’sreallydangerous.A.Shouldn’t B.Don’t C.Doesn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：回家的路上不要游泳。这真的很危险。考查祈使句的否定形式。句子是祈使句，其否定形式为Don’t+动词原形。故选B。11.—MustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforeplayingbasketball,Dad?—No,you________.It’suptoyou.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，我必须在打篮球前完成作业吗？——不，你不必。这取决于你。考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“MustI...”可知其否定回答为No,youneedn’t。故选C。12.There________aMiaoDrumCultureFestival(苗鼓文化节)inthesouthwestofChinanextweekend.A.is B.willhave C.willbe【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下周末，中国西南地区将举办苗族鼓文化节。考查therebe结构的将来时。根据“nextweekend”可知此处是therebe结构的将来时therewillbe。故选C。13.TheShenzhou-16mannedspaceship(载人飞船)________onMay30thisyear.A.wassent B.send C.sent【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：今年5月30日，神舟十六号载人飞船升空。考查被动语态。主语TheShenzhou-16mannedspaceship和谓语send“发送”之间是被动关系，用被动语态bedone。故选A。14.Wildanimalswillbeingreatdanger________weprotectthemtogether.A.if B.but C.unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：除非我们一起保护野生动物，否则它们将处于极大的危险之中。考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；unless除非。“weprotectthemtogether”是“Wildanimalswillbeingreatdanger”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。15.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextFriday.A.whenwillthedentistcomebackB.whenthedentistwillcomebackC.howwillthedentistcomeback【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我牙医什么时候回来吗？——下周五。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC。故选B。第二节完形填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Springiscoming.Itisgreattoexerciseinthewarmweather,buteverythingis____16____atthebeginning.Howcanyou____17____anexercisingplanandkeepdoingit?Setagoal(目标).____18____youstart,askyourselfthisquestion:WhydoIwanttoexercise?Thereasonforexercise____19____justbetoloseweight.Itshouldbeaboutbecominghealthierorfeelingbetter.Onceyouhaveagoalinmind,itwillbe____20____easiertosay“no”tohigh-fatfoodsand“yes”todailyexercise.Lookfor____21____waystoexercise.Youcanputphysicalactivitiesintoyourbusyday.Youshouldbeginwitheasythings.Forexample,standupfromyourseattodostretches(拉伸)duringyourbreakbetweenclasses.Findapartner.Weallknowitiseasyto____22____exercising.Butifyoumakeasportsplanwithfriends,youwillmakeit.Also,workingoutwith____23____willmakeyou____24____thetimeevenmore.Inthenewbeginningofthisseason,let’sbecomehealthierand____25____together.16.A.easy B.hard C.fun17.A.start B.finish C.putoff18.A.Although B.Because C.Before19.A.shouldn’t B.should C.can20.A.very B.alittle C.much21.A.simple B.big C.busy22.A.giveout B.giveup C.giveaway23.A.she B.him C.them24.A.toenjoy B.enjoyed C.enjoy25.A.happier B.moreserious C.lazier【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.A20.C21.A22.B23.C24.C25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制定锻炼目标并坚持下去。【16题详解】句意：在温暖的天气里锻炼身体很好，但一开始一切都很艰难。easy容易的；hard难的；fun有趣的。根据“Springiscoming.Itisgreattoexerciseinthewarmweather,buteverythingis”可知转折词后表示刚开始锻炼会很难。故选B。【17题详解】句意：你如何开始一个锻炼计划并坚持下去？start开始；finish结束；putoff推迟。根据“anexercisingplanandkeepdoingit”可知是开始锻炼计划。故选A。【18题详解】句意：在你开始之前，问问自己这个问题：我为什么要锻炼？although虽然；because因为；before在……之前。根据“youstart,askyourselfthisquestion”可知是在开始之前先问自己这个问题。故选C。【19题详解】句意：运动的原因不应该仅仅是为了减肥。shouldn’t不应该；should应该；can可以。根据“justbetoloseweight.Itshouldbeaboutbecominghealthierorfeelingbetter.”可知运动不应该只是为了减肥，应该是变得健康或变得更好。故选A。【20题详解】句意：一旦你有了目标，就更容易对高脂肪食物说“不”，对日常锻炼说“是”。very非常；alittle一点；much很多。根据“Onceyouhaveagoalinmind,itwillbe...easier”可知一旦有了目标，就会容易得多。故选C。【21题详解】句意：寻找简单的锻炼方式。simple简单的；big大的；busy忙碌的。根据“Lookfor...waystoexercise.”可知要寻找简单的方法。故选A。【22题详解】句意：我们都知道放弃锻炼很容易。giveout分发；giveup放弃；giveaway捐赠。根据“Butifyoumakeasportsplanwithfriends,youwillmakeit”可知放弃锻炼很容易，但是如果和朋友一起做，就能做到。故选B。【23题详解】句意：而且，和他们一起锻炼会让你更享受这段时间。she她；him他；them他们。根据“Butifyoumakeasportsplanwithfriends,youwillmakeit”可知此处指朋友们，用代词them。故选C。【24题详解】句意：而且，和他们一起锻炼会让你更享受这段时间。toenjoy享受，动词不定式；enjoyed动词过去式；enjoy动词原形。makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。故选C。【25题详解】句意：在这个季节的新开始，让我们一起变得更健康、更快乐。happier更开心；moreserious更严重；lazier更懒惰。根据“becomehealthierand”可知是更健康更快乐。故选A。第三节情景交际（共5题，每小题2分，共计10分）Sally:Hey,Mike.Sam’sbirthdaypartywillbeheldnextSaturday.Whatshouldweprepare?Mike:Wecanbringsomefruitsandmakefruitsaladtogether.Sally:Soundsgreat!____26____Mike:Weneedthreebananas.Sally:Whatelse?Mike:Letmethink.Wealsoneedsomewatermelons.Sally:____27____Mike:Onlyonesmallwatermelon.Howaboutsomehoney?Sally:Goodidea!____28____Mike:TwospoonsSally:Areyougoingtobringagift?Mike:____29____Sally:Whowillyoucomewith?Mike:____30____Sally:Ifso,you’llhaveagreattime.A.Howmuchhoneydoweneed?B.Howmanywatermelonsdoweneed?C.I’dliketoplaybasketball.D.Howmanybananasdoweneed?E.JeffandBen.F.Yes.Iwillmakeacardforhim.【答案】26.D27.B28.A29.F30.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了为下周六举办的生日派对所要做的准备。【26题详解】根据“Weneedthreebananas.”可知此处询问需要多少香蕉，选项D“我们学校多少香蕉”符合语境。故选D。【27题详解】根据“Onlyonesmallwatermelon”可知是需要多少西瓜，选项B“我们需要多少西瓜”符合语境。故选B。【28题详解】根据“Twospoons.”可知此处询问需要多少蜂蜜，选项A“我们需要多少蜂蜜”符合语境。故选A。【29题详解】根据“Areyougoingtobringagift”可知此处回答是否会带礼物，选项F“是的。我会给他制作一个卡片”符合语境。故选F。【30题详解】根据“Whowillyoucomewith?”可知此处回答会和谁一起去，选项E“Jeff和Ben”符合语境。故选E。III.阅读技能（共三节，满分40分）第一节短文理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）根据短文或图表内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AName:TheWanderingEarthII(《流浪地球2》)Kind:Sciencefiction;ActionRelease(上映)Time:January22Period:2h53minBoxoffice(票房)inChina:3.93billionyuan($566million)BoxofficeinNorthAmerica:$4millionDirector:GuoFanActors:AndyLau,WillisChuang,WuJing...Theme:Thesunisgoingtodie.Whenfacingsuchanaccident,humansdidn’trunawayfromtheearth,buttheychosetowanderwithit.Theybuilthugemachinestopushtheearthtoleavethesolarsystem(太阳系)andfindanewone.Themovieisalsoabouttheinsideworldofthecharacters,showingtheirimportancetofamily,whichisdeeplyrooted(扎根)inChineseculture.31.Whenwasthemovieon?A.Jun.20. B.Jan.12. C.Jan.22.32.Whatkindofmovieisit?A.Scary. B.Cartoon. C.Action.33.Whatistheboxofficeofthemovieintotal?A.$570million. B.$4million. C.$566million.34.Whoisthedirectorofthemovie?A.GuoFan. B.AndyLau. C.WuJing.35.________whenfacingtheaccidentinthemovie.A.PeopleranawayfromtheearthB.PeoplewanderedwiththeearthC.Peoplefoundanewplanet【答案】31.C32.C33.A34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《流浪地球2》的相关信息。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Release(上映)Time:January22”可知电影在1月22号上映。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Kind:Sciencefiction;Action”可知这是一部动作电影。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Boxoffice(票房)inChina:3.93billionyuan($566million)”以及“BoxofficeinNorthAmerica:$4million”可知中国的票房是5.66亿美元，北美票房是400万美元，共5.7亿美元。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Director:GuoFan”可知导演是郭帆。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenfacingsuchanaccident,humansdidn’trunawayfromtheearth,buttheychosetowanderwithit”可知面对这样的意外，人类并没有逃离地球，而是选择了与地球同行。故选B。BRecently,thepandaHuahuahassuddenlybecomepopularamongpeople,especiallyonline.VideosandphotosofHuahuacanbeseeneverywhereandmanypeoplecallher“topstar”.Huahua,whoserealnameisHehua,isanearly3-year-oldpandaattheChengduResearchBaseinSichuanProvince.ShewasbornthereonJuly4,2020.Shealsohasanothername,Guolai.Becauseherkeeper,GrandpaTan,alwaysusesSichuandialect(方言)tosay“Huahua,comehere!”whentheyhavemeals.InSichuandialect,“Comehere”soundslike“Guolai”.Huahua’smotherisChenggong.HerfatherisMeilan,apandareturningfromtheUS.Huahuaalsohasatwinbrothernamed“Heye”,wholivestogetherwithher.Huahuahasabighead,ashortneckandsmallears.Herlegsaremuchshorterthanthoseofotherpandas.Sheisasfatasaroundzongzi.Becausesheislovelyenough,sheisdeeplylovedbyeveryone.ItissaidthatifyouwanttoseeHuahuanow,youneedtowaitforalongtime.ThankstoHuahua,thebusinessofChengduResearchBasehasalsobeenquitehotrecently,andHuahuahasbecomethehotteststarinthebase.36.WhatisHuahua’srealname?A.Meilan. B.Hehua. C.Heye.37.WhatdoesGrandpaTando?A.Ananimaldoctor. B.Atourist. C.Akeeper.38.WherewasHuahuaborn?A.InChengdu. B.IntheUS. C.InChangsha.39.WhatdoesHuahualooklike?A.Shehasalongneck. B.Shehasbigears. C.Herlegsareshort.40.WhatcanwelearnaboutHuahuafromthepassage?A.Sheismorethan3yearsold. B.Sheisquitelovely. C.Shelivesalone.【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫花花的相关信息。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Huahua,whoserealnameisHehua”可知花花的真实名字是和花。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Becauseherkeeper,GrandpaTan”可知谭爷爷是饲养员。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Huahua,whoserealnameisHehua,isanearly3-year-oldpandaattheChengduResearchBaseinSichuanProvince.Shewasbornthere”可知花花出生在成都。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herlegsaremuchshorterthanthoseofotherpandas”可知她的腿比其他熊猫的腿短得多。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Becausesheislovelyenough”可知她足够可爱。故选B。第二节摘录要点（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过3个单词。WhentalkingaboutthesymbolsofChineseculture,lanternsmustbeoneofthem.TherearethreekindsoflanternsthatarewidelyusedinChina.HanginglanternsThemostcommontype(种类)oflanternsishanginglanterns.Incitiesandthecountryside,youcanseehanginglanternsdecorating(装饰)streetlights,publicbuildingsandshops.Afewlanternswillbehungoutsidewindows,especiallyduringfestivalseasons.It’ssaidthatlanternshungduringtheChineseNewYearcandriveawaythemonsters(怪兽)“Nian”andbringgoodluck.FlyinglanternsOnspecialfestivals,suchastheMid-AutumnFestival,youcanseeflyinglanterns.TheyareflownintotheskyalloverChina.Theyarebeautifultowatchandareoftenflownoutdoors.However,flyinglanternsmaybedangeroussometimes.Forexample,theymaycausefires.FloatinglanternsWhenpeopleholdsomecelebrationsnearriversorlakes,wecanseefloatinglanternseasily.Forexample,weoftenseefloatinglanternsduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Therearedifferentshapesoffloatinglanterns.Themostcommonshapeislikelotus(莲花).Peoplelightfloatinglanternsinordertocreateawonderfulviewonthewater.____41____oflanternsInformationHanginglanternsItissaidthatlanternshungduringtheChineseNewYearcandriveawaythemonster“Nian”and____42____.____43____lanternsTheyarebeautifultowatch,butsometimesflyinglanternsaremaybe____44____.FloatinglanternsPeoplelightfloatinglanterns____45____abeautifulviewonthewater.【答案】41.Kinds42.bringgoodluck43.Flying44.dangerous45.tocreate【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三种在中国广泛使用的灯笼。【41题详解】根据“TherearethreekindsoflanternsthatarewidelyusedinChina.”可知是灯笼的种类，kind“种类”，此处用名词复数。故填Kinds。【42题详解】根据“It’ssaidthatlanternshungduringtheChineseNewYearcandriveawaythemonsters(怪兽)‘Nian’andbringgoodluck.”可知在中国新年期间挂灯笼可以赶走怪物“年”并带来好运。故填bringgoodluck。【43题详解】此处介绍的是第二种灯笼Flyinglanterns。故填Flying。【44题详解】根据“flyinglanternsmaybedangeroussometimes.Forexample,theymaycausefires.”可知飞灯笼有时可能很危险。故填dangerous。【45题详解】根据“Peoplelightfloatinglanternsinordertocreateawonderfulviewonthewater.”可知人们点亮漂浮的灯笼，以便在水面上创造一个美妙的景色。故填tocreate。第三节阅读简答（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。Inthepastyears,itisalwaysbelievedthatrobotscannotthinklikehumans.Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofthetechnology,itseemsnotdifficultforrobotstothinklikeus.Somepeopleareworriedthatmighthappeninthefuture.Whereistherobottechnologyheading(朝向)?Canrobotsandhumansworktogether?Yes—they’reheretohelphumansRobotswerecreatedbyhumans.Robotsdojobsthataretoodangerousforpeopletodobythemselves.Althoughrobotsmighttakesomepeople’sjobs,theywillcreatenewtypesofwork,andtheywillprobablycreatemorejobsthanthosetheytakeaway.Besides,robots’programmecouldactuallymakethemmoretrustworthy(值得信任的)thanhumans,becausetheyarenotinfluencedbyfeelings.No—humansshouldnottrustrobotsRobotsarenearlycontrollingtheworld.Jobsthatusedtobedonebyhumansarenowbeingtakenbyrobots.Althoughrobotsareunderourcontrolnow,thatmightnotalwayskeepthesame.Anexperiment(实验)foundthatsomerobotshadlearnedhowtolie(说谎)toeachother.WiththedevelopmentofAI(人工智能),robotscouldstarttoactintheirowninterests.46.Isitdifficultforrobotstothinklikehumansrecently?__________________________________________________47.Whocreatedrobots?__________________________________________________48.Whyarerobotsactuallymoretrustworthythanhumans?__________________________________________________49.Canrobotslietoeachotheraccordingtotheexperiment?__________________________________________________50.WhatwillhappenwiththedevelopmentofAI?__________________________________________________【答案】46.No,itisn’t.47.Humans.48.Becausetheyarenotinfluencedbyfeelings.49.Yestheycan.50.Robotscouldstarttoactintheirowninterests.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来，随着技术的发展，机器人像我们一样思考似乎并不困难，机器人和人类能一起工作吗，文章介绍了人们对此的看法。【46题详解】根据“itseemsnotdifficultforrobotstothinklikeus”可知机器人像我们一样思考似乎并不困难。故填No,itisn’t.【47题详解】根据“Robotswerecreatedbyhumans”可知人类创造了机器人。故填Humans.【48题详解】根据“Besides,robots’programmecouldactuallymakethemmoretrustworthy(值得信任的)thanhumans,becausetheyarenotinfluencedbyfeelings.”可知机器人的程序实际上可以让它们比人类更值得信赖，因为它们不受感情的影响。故填Becausetheyarenotinfluencedbyfeelings.【49题详解】根据“Anexperiment(实验)foundthatsomerobotshadlearnedhowtolie(说谎)toeachother”可知一项实验发现，一些机器人学会了如何互相撒谎。故填Yes,theycan.【50题详解】根据“WiththedevelopmentofAI(人工智能),robotscouldstarttoactintheirowninterests.”可知随着人工智能的发展，机器人可以开始为自己的利益行事。故填Robotscouldstarttoactintheirowninterests.IV.写作技能（共两节，满分40分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，共计15分）阅读下面的短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。Howdoyougettoschool?71.Doyouwalktoschoolorrideabike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?72.对许多学生来说，去学校很容易ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,it’sdifficult.73.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossestherivereveryschoolday.Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.“74.我喜欢和我同学一起玩。AndIlovemyteacher.Heislikeafathertome.”Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.75.I’msuretheirdreamcancometrue.51.__________________________________________________52.__________________________________________________53.__________________________________________________54.__________________________________________________55.__________________________________________________【答案】51.你是步行上学还是骑自行车？52.Formanystudents,it’seasytogettoschool.53.他们的学校和村庄之间有一条非常大的河流。54.Ilikeplayingwithmyclassmates.55.我相信他们的梦想会成真。【解析】【导语】本文介绍了许多学生上学很容易，但也有一些贫困地区的孩子上学艰难。【51题详解】you你；walktoschool走路去学校；or或者；rideabike骑自行车。故填：你是步行上学还是骑自行车？【52题详解】做某事对某人来说是……的：itisadj.forsb.todosth.；容易的：easy；许多学生：manystudents；去学校：gettoschool。故填Formanystudents,it’seasytogettoschool.【53题详解】Thereis有；averybigriver一条非常大的河流；betweentheirschoolandthevillage在他们学校和乡村之间。故填：他们的学校和村庄之间有一条非常大的河流。【54题详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形like；喜欢做某事：likedoingsth.；和某人一起玩：playwithsb.；我同学：myclassmates。故填Ilikeplayingwithmyclassmates.【55题详解】I’msure我确信；theirdream他们的梦想；can可以；cometrue实现。故填：我相信他们的梦想会成真。第二节书面表达（25分）56.随着中小学劳动教育的深入开展，近日，湘西州各校都举办了“爱劳动（labor），惜粮食”为主题的社会实践活动。假如你是张林，请结合以下导图，给Steve写一封信，分享自己参加该活动的经历和感受。词数80左右。注意事项：（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；（3）请勿在文中出现真实的姓名和校名。SchoolActivityWhenonMay4WheregototheSunshineFarmHowtaketheschoolbusWho45studentsand2teachersWhat(1)foodmuseum:learnmoreaboutrice(2)field:lea