安徽省滁州市天长市实验中学九年级上学期开学英语试题

2023—2024学年安徽省九年级上学期开学摸底调研英语(人教版)(试题卷)注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)Ⅰ．短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.HowdoesLucy’ssistergotowork?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Doesyoursistergotoworkbybikeorbycar,Lucy?W:Sheoftenridesherbiketowork.2.WhichsubjectisJohninterestedin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’minterestedinMaths.Howdoyoulikeit,John?M:Ithinkit’sasboringasEnglish.ButI’mcrazyaboutHistory.3.Wheredidthefirehappen?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ataschool. B.Atacinema. C.Athome.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Wasanyonehurtinthefire?M:No.Itwasmidnight.Luckily,nobodywaswatchingafilmatthattime.4.WhatdoesTomwanttobe?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ateacher. B.Areporter. C.Anactor.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyoulikewatchingmovies,Tom?M:Yes.IoftenwatchmoviesbecauseIwanttobeanactor.5.Whydidn’tthemanenjoytheview?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becausehewastootired.B.BecausetheYellowMountainwastoohigh.C.Becauseitwasreallyfoggy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:DidyougettothetopoftheYellowMountainlasttime?M:Yes,butIcouldn’tenjoythebeautifulviewbecauseofthethickfog.Ⅱ．长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdoestheboyfeelnow?A.Worried. B.Relaxed. C.Nervous.7.Whatdoestheboyoftendo?A.Heworkshardeveryday.B.Hejuststudiesbeforeatest.C.Healwaysasksforhelp.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:I’mworriedabouttheingEnglishtest.What’syouradvice?W:YoushouldworkhardatitM:Idid,butIstillfeelworried.W:Youshouldn’twaituntilthelastminutetostudyforatest.M:Well,you’reright.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howwastheweatheryesterdayevening?A.Warm. B.Hot. C.Cool.9.WhatwasMary’smotherdoingat7:30yesterdayevening?A.Doingthedishes. B.Walkingthedog. C.Watchingafilm.10.WhatdidtheboywantMarytodo?A.Totakeawalkwithhim.B.Tohelphimlookafterhiscat.C.Tohelphimwithhismathhomework.【答案】8.C9.A10.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Mary!Whatahotday!W:Yes.Butitwascoolyesterdayevening.M:Oh,whatwereyoudoingat7:30yesterdayevening?W:IwastakingmydogDoudouforawalk.M:Whataboutyourmother?Didshegowithyou?W:No.Shewasdoingthedishes.M:Oh.Icalledyoubutnobodyanswered.W:Really?What’sup?M:Iwantedyoutohelpmewithmymathhomework.Ⅲ．短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhendidHenrygototheParkHouse?A.LastFridaymorning. B.LastSaturdayevening. C.LastSundayevening.12.HowmuchdidHenryandhisfamilypayforthefood?A.$15. B.$50. C.$75.13.WhatdidHenryeatattheParkHouse?A.Fishsandwichesandchips.B.Chickenhamburgersandchips.C.Fishsandwichesandchickenhamburgers.14.WhatwerethecookslikeattheParkHouse?A.Friendly. B.Creative. C.Quick.15.HowlongdidHenrywaitforhisfood?A.For30minutes. B.For40minutes. C.For60minutes.【答案】11.C12.C13.A14.B15.B【解析】【原文】Hey,I’mHenry.HaveyoueatenattheParkHouse?I’veeatenthereandI’vewrittensomethingaboutthisrestaurantontheInternet.LastSundayevening,myparents,mytwobrothersandIhaddinnerattheParkHouse.TheParkHouseservedtraditionalEnglishfood.Wepaidabout15dollarsapersontoeatthere.Thefoodwaswonderful.Thefishsandwichesmademethinkofmygrandma.Whenshewaswithus,sheoftenmadefishsandwichesforme.Ialsohadsomechips,andtheywerefantastic.ThecooksattheParkHousewerecreativebuttheirservicewasalittleslow.Weorderedourfoodat7:00p.m.,butwedidnotreceivethemuntil7:40p.m.Ⅳ．信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】PlaceThe____16____MuseumDayLast____17____PeopleAllthestudentsinGradeNineDeparture(出发)TimeAt____18____o’clockTransport(交通工具)Onsevenbig____19____Howdidtheyfeel?Theyfeltalittle____20____,buttheywereveryhappy.【答案】16.Science17.Friday18.eight##819.buses20.tired【解析】【原文】WehadajourneytotheScienceMuseumlastFriday.Itwasgreatfun.AllthestudentsinGradeNinejoinedinthejourney.Thereweresevenbigbuseswaitingforusinfrontofourschoolgate.Firstofall,ourteacherstoldusalotonsafety.Afterthat,wegotonthebuses.Everyonefeltsoexcitedthatwetalkedandlaughedalltheway.Twohourslater,wearrivedthere.Itwasteno’clock.Thoughwefeltalittletired,wewereveryhappy!第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)Ⅴ．单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Alexis________honestboyandhealwaysvolunteerstohelp________disabled.A.a;a B.an;a C.a;the D.an;the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：亚历克斯是一个诚实的男孩，他总是自愿帮助残疾人。考查冠词用法。空一泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，且“honest”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；the+形容词表示“一类人”，thedisabled表示“残疾人”。故选D。22.—Canyougivemesomeinformationaboutvacationtrips?—Whynot________goingtoHainanIsland?A.consider B.mind C.keep D.think【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于假期旅行的信息吗？——为什么不考虑去海南岛呢？考查动词辨析。consider考虑；mind介意；keep保持；think想，思考。根据“Canyougivemesomeinformationaboutvacationtrips?”及“Whynot…goingtoHainanIsland?”可知，此处建议对方考虑去海南岛，应用consider。故选A。23.—Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?—Forfortyminutes.Butit’sfoggy(有雾的)today.I’mnotsure________thehighwaywillbeclosedsoon.Let’ssetoffearlier.A.how B.when C.whether D.why【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——到达机场需要多长时间？——四十分钟。但是今天有雾。我不确定高速公路是否很快会关闭。我们早点出发吧。考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；when何时；whether是否；why为什么。根据“Butit’sfoggytoday.”可知，因为有雾，所以不确定高速公路是否会关闭，应用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。24.Chinahasbeethesecond________economyintheworld.Andithasdeveloped________thesedaysthanbefore.A.larger;morequickly B.largest;morequicklyC.larger;mostquickly D.largest;mostquickly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国已成为世界第二大经济体。并且现在发展得比以前更快了。考查形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法。the+序数词+形容词最高级+单数名词+in+范围，表示“在某范围内……是第几最……”，根据“Chinahasbeethesecond…economyintheworld.”可知，此处使用large的最高级largest“最大的”。再根据“ithasdeveloped...thesedaysthanbefore.”可知，此处使用副词比较级，quickly“快速地”，其比较级前面加more。故选B。25.—Doyouexpect________thesoccergametonight?—Sure.YouknowIenjoy________soccergames.A.watch;towatch B.watching;watchingC.towatch;towatch D.towatch;watching【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你今晚想看足球赛吗？——当然。你知道我喜欢看足球比赛。考查非谓语动词。根据“Doyouexpect”可知，第一空考查expecttodosth“期待做某事”，第一空填不定式towatch；根据“YouknowIenjoy”可知，第二空考查enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，第二空填动名词watching。故选D。26.Whengoingupstairsordownstairs,weneedtowalkontheright,leavingtheleftspaceforthepeoplewho________.A.hurryup B.lookaround C.runaway D.pickup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：上楼或下楼时，我们需要靠右走，把左边的空间留给匆忙的人。考查动词短语。hurryup匆忙，赶快；lookaround四下观看；runaway跑开；pickup捡起。根据“Whengoingupstairsordownstairs,weneedtowalkontheright,leavingtheleftspaceforthepeoplewho”可知，此处指把左边的位置留给匆忙的人。故选A。27.—WillyoujoinStevetowatchthefilm,CaptainMarvel?—Whataboutyou?Ifyoudon’t,________.A.neitherdidI B.neitherIwill C.neitherIdo D.neitherwillI【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你愿意和史蒂夫一起去看电影吗，马维尔船长？——你呢？如果你不去，我也不会去。考查倒装句。英语中倒装句的结构是“so/neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”；根据“Ifyoudon’t,”可知，答句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态要遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以空格所在的主句要用一般将来时，句中应用一般将来时的助动词will，故选D。28.—Therearesomanyoldbooksinmyroom!—Youshouldbuyabigbox________booksforkidsinpoorvillages.A.collecting B.tocollect C.collect D.collected【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我的房间里有很多旧书！——你应该买一个大箱子，为贫困村庄的孩子收集书籍。考查非谓语。这里“买大箱子”和“收集书籍”之间是目的关系，故用动词不定式形式，强调买大箱子是为了收集书籍。故选B。29.LeiFeng________formanyyears,buthisspiritisstillencouraging.A.died B.hasbeendeadC.hasdied D.dies【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：雷锋已经去世许多年了，但他的精神仍然鼓舞着人们。考查现在完成时。根据“formanyyears”可知，句子应该用现在完成时，排除选项A和D；表过去发生的动作一直持续多年，动词要用延续性动词，die不延续，要变为bedead。故选B。30.—LiMing,couldyoupleasetellmehowtoorderataxithrough“Didi”?—________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.You’rewele C.You’reright D.Sure,noproblem【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——李明，你能告诉我怎么通过滴滴打车吗？——当然，没问题。考查情景交际。Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；You’rewele不客气；You’reright你说得对；Sure,noproblem当然，没问题。Couldyouplease⋅⋅⋅?的肯定回答常用Sure,youcan.(当然，你可以)/Sure,noproblem(当然，没问题)等。故选D。Ⅵ．完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ASomepeopleinBritainorAmericaliketoinvitefriendstodinnerathome.ButthisismoremoninAmerica____31____inBritain.Don’tworry____32____yourEnglishfriendsdon’tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn’tmeanthatthey____33____you.Whenyou____34____toaneveningmeal,askyourfriendswhattimeyoushould____35____.Itisagoodidea____36____asmallpresentwhenyouarrive,anditis____37____tosayhowmuchyoulikethehouse____38____theroom,orthepicturesintheroom.Butdon’taskhowmuchthesethings____39____.Inthisway,____40____youandyourfriendswillhaveapleasantgettogether.31.A.that B.then C.than D.morethan32.A.what B.where C.who D.if33.A.don’tlike B.don’thate C.like D.doesn’tlike34.A.asked B.areasked C.areasking D.wereasked35.A.arriveat B.getto C.arrive D.arrivein36.A.takes B.totake C.taking D.tolend37.A.polite B.worried C.sad D.afraid38.A.but B.and C.or D.so39.A.spend B.cost C.takes D.pay40.A.none B.neither C.all D.both【答案】31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C36.B37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了去英国或美国的朋友家做客的一些注意事项。【31题详解】句意：但这在美国比在英国更普遍。that那个；then然后；than比；morethan超过。根据前面的“more”可知，本句是比较级，用than来连接。故选C。【32题详解】句意：如果你的英国朋友不邀请你到家里去，你也不要担心。what什么；where哪里；who谁；if如果。根据“Don’tworry...yourEnglishfriendsdon’tinviteyouhome.”可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。【33题详解】句意：那并不意味着他们不喜欢你。don’tlike不喜欢；don’thate不讨厌；like喜欢；doesn’tlike不喜欢，第三人称单数。根据“Don’tworry...yourEnglishfriendsdon’tinviteyouhome.”可知，这里是说这样做不意味着他们不喜欢你。因主语是复数，故用don’tlike表示。故选A。【34题详解】句意：当你被邀请去吃晚餐时，问问你的朋友你应该什么时候到。asked邀请；areasked被邀请；areasking正在邀请；wereasked被邀请，一般过去时态被动语态。根据“Whenyou...toaneveningmeal”可知，此处主语you和ask之间为被动关系，文章是一般现在时，所以此处为一般现在时的被动语态，故用areasked表示。故选B。【35题详解】句意：当你被邀请去吃晚餐时，问问你的朋友你应该什么时候到。arriveat到达，后接小地方；getto到达，后接宾语；arrive到达；arrivein到达，后接大地方。根据“askyourfriendswhattimeyoushould...”可知，此处空后没有宾语，故用不及物动词arrive作谓语。故选C。【36题详解】句意：当你到的时候带个小礼物是很好的主意。takes带去，第三人称单数；totake动词不定式；taking现在分词/动名词；tolend借。根据“Itisagoodidea”可知，此处为It’sa/an+adj.+名词+todosth.，此处使用动词不定式作主语；根据“asmallpresentwhenyouarrive”可知，这里指的是带一个小礼物。故选B。【37题详解】句意：说一下你有多么喜欢那座房子和里面的房间是很有礼貌的。polite礼貌的；worried担心的；sad悲伤的；afraid害怕的。根据“sayhowmuchyoulikethehouse”可知，去别人家里面表达对对方房子的喜欢，这是一种礼貌的行为，故选A。【38题详解】句意：说一下你有多么喜欢那座房子和里面的房间，或者房间里的画是很有礼貌的。but但是；and和；or或者；so因此。并列连词。根据“orthepicturesintheroom”可知，此处表示选择关系，使用or。故选C。【39题详解】句意：但不要问这些东西花了多少钱。spend花费，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；takes花费，it作形式主语；pay付款，人作主语。根据“thesethings”可知，此处主语为物，使用cost。故选B。【40题详解】句意：这样，你和你的朋友会有一个愉快的聚会。none三者或三者以上都不；neither两者都不；all全都；both两者都。根据“youandyourfriends”可知，此处为both...and...意为“两者都”，故选D。BIreturnedhometospendtheholidaywithmymomhappily.Iwouldliketositonthesofa,watchingTVandtalkingwithher____41____midnight.However,thingswerenotasIexpected.NotlongafterIarrivedhome,oneofherfriendsaskedhertogotoapartyandshelefthomeatonce.Shecamebacklatethatnight.Ididn’t____42____shelovedme.Duringthefollowingdays,Ididn’tspeaktoher.____43____shespoketome,Isaidnothing.ButlaterIbegantofeelsad.SometimesIreallywantedto____44____sorrytoher,butIcouldn’tspeakout.SoIhelpedher____45____somehousework.Frommakingthebedtocleaningthehouse,IdideverythingIcouldwhenmymother____46____athome.Whenshereturned,shefelt____47____.Onthelastday,mymotherdrovemetothetrainstation.Atfirstwesaidnothing,____48____shesaid,“Sorryforthatnight.Youknowthatyouarethemost____49____tome.”Icouldn’tsayawordandItriednottocry.Beforegettingonthe____50____,Ifinallysaidsorrytoher.Shecried.ButIknewshewashappy.41.A.before B.until C.unless D.though42.A.explain B.pare C.think D.hope43.A.When B.Where C.Why D.How44.A.speak B.talk C.tell D.say45.A.to B.for C.with D.of46.A.did B.was C.didn’t D.wasn’t47.A.sad B.nervous C.happy D.lonely48.A.or B.so C.but D.then49.A.difficult B.important C.excited D.different50.A.bus B.plane C.subway D.train【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.C46.D47.C48.D49.B50.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因妈妈外出聚会而生气，并与妈妈冷战，接着意识到自己不对，为妈妈做了一些事情后和妈妈冰释前嫌。【41题详解】句意：我喜欢坐在沙发上，看电视，和她聊天，直到午夜。before在……之前；until直到；unless除非；though虽然。根据“midnight.”可知，此处指的和妈妈一直待着直到午夜。故选B。【42题详解】句意：我不认为她爱我。explain解释；pare比较；think认为；hope希望。根据“shelovedme.”可知，应该说不“认为”她爱我。故选C。【43题详解】句意：她跟我说话时，我什么也没说。When当……时；Where哪里；Why为什么；How如何。根据“shespoketome,Isaidnothing.”可知，此处指的她跟我说话的时候，我也什么都没说。故选A。【44题详解】句意：有时候我真的很想对她说对不起，但又说不出来。speak讲，侧重接某种语言；talk谈；tell告诉；say说侧重说话的内容。根据“sorrytoher,butIcouldn’tspeakout.”可知，作者想对她说对不起，此处侧重说话的内容，故选D。【45题详解】句意：所以我帮她做了一些家务。to到；for为了；with和；of……的。根据“SoIhelpedher…somehousework”可知，此处指的帮忙做家务，helpsbwithsth“帮某人做某事”，故选C。【46题详解】句意：从铺床到打扫房间，妈妈不在家的时候，我做了我能做的一切。did助动词，一般过去时；was是，一般过去时；didn’t助动词，表否定，一般过去时；wasn’t不是，一般过去时。根据“Whenshereturned”可知，此处指的妈妈不在家的时候，结合“athome”可知，此处填be动词的否定式，且该句描述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时。故选D。【47题详解】句意：当她回来时，她感到很高兴。sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；happy高兴的；lonely孤独的。根据“IdideverythingIcouldwhenmymother”可知，此处应该说妈妈感到高兴。故选C。【48题详解】句意：一开始我们什么也没说，后来她说……or或者；so因此；but但是；then然后，后来。根据“Atfirstwesaidnothing,”以及“shesaid,”可知，此处应该说“后来”她开始说话。故选D。【49题详解】句意：你知道你对我来说是最重要的。difficult困难的；important重要的；excited兴奋的；different不同的。根据“Youknowthatyouarethemost…tome.”可知，此处是妈妈对着作者说，应该说你对我来说是最重要的。故选B。【50题详解】句意：在上火车之前，我终于对她说了对不起。bus公共汽车；plane飞机；subway地铁；train火车。根据前文“Onthelastday,mymotherdrovemetothetrainstation.”可知，此处指的上火车之前，故选D。第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)补全对话（有两项多余）A:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup？B：___51___A:Areyougoingtosingpopsongs？B：___52___A：___53___B:Iamgoingtotakesinginglessons.A：___54___B:Iamgoingtostartnextmonth.A:Whereareyougoingtotakesinginglessons？B：___55___A.Howareyougoingtobeeasinger?B.I'mgoingtoamusiccollegetotakemylessons.C.Iwanttobeasinger.D.Ilikeplayingputergames.E.Whereareyougoingtowork?F.No,I'mnot.I'mgoingtosingrocksongs.GWhenareyougoingtostart?【答案】51.C52.F53.A54.G55.B【解析】【分析】这段对话就将来做什么，怎么实现梦想，什么时间开始上课，在哪里上课等进行了问答。【51题详解】根据上文提问Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup？你长大后打算做什么？结合选项，故选C，我想当个歌手。【52题详解】根据上句是一般疑问句，结合选项中只有F是否定回答，故选F，不，我不打算，我打算唱摇滚歌曲。【53题详解】根据后文Iamgoingtotakesinginglessons我打算上歌唱课，可知此处提问打算怎么成为歌唱家，故选A。【54题详解】根据后文Iamgoingtostartnextmonth我打算下个月开始，可知此处提问打算什么时间开始，故选G。【55题详解】根据上文提问Whereareyougoingtotakesinginglessons？你打算在哪里上声乐课，可知此处回答上课地点，故选B，我要去音乐学院上课。Ⅷ．阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AGinaisayounggirl.Shegraduatedfromtheuniversitythreeyearsago,butshestilllivedwithherparentstheseyears.Lastweek,shemovedoutofherparents’place.Shewasexcitedandafraid.Nowherparentscan’twatchherallthetimeandshecandothingsfreely.Atthesametime,shemetaproblem.Shelivedwithherparentsormorethan18years.Herparentsusedtocookforher,sosheneverlearnedtocookbefore.Atfirst,shewentouttoeatalot,becauseit’sacheapwaywhenshespendssometimestudyinghowtocook.Sheplannedtomakefriedcabbage.Itishealthyandeasytomake.First,sheputapanonthestoveandturnedonthestove.Thensheputsomeoilonthepan.Whentheoilwashot,sheputthecabbageintothepan.Afterstirringthecabbagearoundquickly,shecoveredthepanwithalidandwaited.Aboutfourorfiveminuteslater,itwasready.Shetrieditandfounditverydelicious.Shewassoproudofherselfthatshedecidedtomaketomatosoupnexttime.56.WhywasGinaafraidwhenshemovedoutofherparents’place?A.Becauseshedidn’thaveajob. B.Becauseshedidn’thavemoney.C.Becauseshecouldn’tcookbyherself. D.Becauseshecan’tfindsomeonetotalk.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stirring”meaninChinese?A.烘干 B.搅拌 C.腌制 D.煎炒58.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.HowGinacookedthefriedcabbage. B.WhyGinacookedthefriedcabbage.C.HowGinacookedthetomatosoup. D.WhatGinacookedbyherself.【答案】56.C57.B58.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了吉娜毕业后搬离父母家后的生活情况，她因以前不会做饭而在独自生活时遇到了问题，详细描述了她尝试制作炸卷心菜的过程。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Herparentsusedtocookforher,sosheneverlearnedtocookbefore.Atfirst,shewentouttoeatalot,becauseit’sacheapwaywhenshespendssometimestudyinghowtocook.”可知，吉娜因为以前父母为她做饭，自己从未学过做饭，所以搬出去后担心自己不会做饭，故选C。【57题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Whentheoilwashot,sheputthecabbageintothepan.Afterstirringthecabbagearoundquickly,shecoveredthepanwithalidandwaited.”可知，当油热了，她把卷心菜放进锅里，快速搅拌卷心菜后，盖上锅盖等待。根据语境，这里的“stirring”是指“搅拌”的意思，故选B。【58题详解】主旨大意题。文章第二段主要讲述了吉娜制作炸卷心菜的过程，包括先把平底锅放在炉子上并打开炉子，然后在锅里放油，油热后放入卷心菜，快速搅拌后盖上锅盖等待几分钟，最后品尝并觉得很美味。所以该段主要讲述了吉娜如何烹饪炸卷心菜，故选A。BOnedayinApril,aspecialactivitycalled“FoodStreet”washeldontheplaygroundatRailwayNo.1MiddleSchoolinXi’an.ThisactivitywaspartoftheEnglishArtFestivalintheschool.Thestudentsineachclassweredivided(被划分)intosomegroups.Eachgroupsolddifferentkindsoffoods.Thestudentsdidtheshoppingandthecookingallbythemselves.Thestudentscookeddeliciousfoodsuchasfriedchicken,potatochipsandvegetables.Theyallworkedhardandsoldthefoodatlowprices.Thecustomerswereallthestudents,teachersandparents.Theywereallpleasedwiththenicefood.“It’sreallyhardwork,”saidoneofthestudentswhotookpartintheactivity.“Wemustmakeaplanbeforethecooking.Wemustknowhowmuchweshouldspendonthethingsweneed.Also,wemustlearnhowtoservecustomerswell.”“Thisactivityistogiveachancetostudentstodeveloptheirpracticalabilities(实践能力),”saidoneoftheteachers,“alsoknowthemeaningoflife.”59.Whatwas“FoodStreet”?A.Itwasastreetforstudentstosellfoodalong.B.Itwasakindoffoodsoldbythestudents.C.ItwaspartoftheactivityabouttheEnglishArtFestival.D.Itwasanactivityforfoodpricesamongthestudent.60.WhichofthefollowingcanthestudentsNOTlearnintheactivity?A.Howtogrowvegetables. B.Howtoworkwell.C.Howtomakemoney. D.Whatlifemeans.61.Whatdidthestudentsdobeforetheactivity?A.Hadtobecustomers. B.Madeaplanaboutthecooking.C.Askedtheirparentstodotheshopping. D.Hadtoservethecustomerswell.62.Fromwhatonestudentsaid,itshowedthat________.A.thestudentsliketheactivitybetterthantheirclasslessonsB.theactivitywasnoteasyC.thewholecookingwasterribleD.theydon’tliketomakeChinesefood【答案】59.C60.A61.B62.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了西安铁路一中在学校英语艺术节期间举办的美食街活动。【59题详解】细节理解题。由“ThisactivitywaspartoftheEnglishArtFestivalintheschool.”可知，美食街的活动是英语艺术节一部分。故选C。【60题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“Theyallworkedhardandsoldthefoodatlowprices.”可知，选项B和选项C在文中都有提及，由第四段“alsoknowthemeaningoflife.”可知，选项D在文中也有所提及，选项A在文中完全没有提及。故选A。【61题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Wemustmakeaplanbeforethecooking.”可知，学生在活动之前要先制定计划。故选B。【62题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“‘It’sreallyhardwork,”saidoneofthestudentswhotookpartintheactivity.“Wemustmakeaplanbeforethecooking.Wemustknowhowmuchweshouldspendonthethingsweneed.Also,wemustlearnhowtoservecustomerswell.’”可知，这次活动不易，因为他们要制订计划，要知道需要多少东西及花费，还要学会如何为顾客服务等。故选B。COveryourlifetime,yourparentsarelikelytoinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelse.Soifyourdadlikesfootball,youmightgrowupbeingafootballfan.Andifyourmumlovesreading,youmightgrowupcarryingabook,whereveryougo,justlikeshedoes.It’sinteresting,isn’tit?Buthaveyoueverthoughtofhowtogetalongwiththem?Youshouldspendmoretimewiththem.Itmightbeeasytostayinthesameplacewithyourmumordad.Buthowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingeachother’spany(陪伴)?InsteadofplayingaputergameorwatchingTV,youcanaskyourmumanddadtoplayoutsidewithyou.Youshouldalsoshareyourfeelingswiththem.Manykidssaythey’dliketheirparentstohelpthemwhenthey’reintrouble.Butyourmumordadmightnotknowthatyou’rehavingsometrouble.Sopleasetellthemifyou’resad.63.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Yourparentsarelikelytoinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelse.B.Ifyourdadlikesfootball,youmightgrowupbeingafootballfan.C.Ifyourmumlovesreading,youmightgrowupcarryingabookwhereveryougo.D.It’sinterestingtobewithparents.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“influence”inthepassagemeaninChinese?A.伤害 B.支持 C.影响 D.打击65.Whatshouldyoudotospendmoretimewithyourparents?A.Followyourparentseverywhere. B.PlayputergamesandwatchTV.C.Stayathomeallthetime. D.Gooutsideandplaywithyourparents.66.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Parents’hobbies B.Howtogetalongwithparents?C.Askforhelpwhenyouareintrouble D.Howtosharefeelingswithparents?【答案】63.A64.C65.D66.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍如何与父母相处。【63题详解】段落大意题。根据“Overyourlifetime,yourparentsarelikelytoinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelse.”可知，本段主要讲述父母对孩子的影响最大。故选A。【64题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Soifyourdadlikesfootball,youmightgrowupbeingafootballfan.Andifyourmumlovesreading,youmightgrowupcarryingabook,whereveryougo,justlikeshedoes.”可知，所以，如果你爸爸喜欢足球，你长大后可能会成为一名足球迷。如果你妈妈喜欢读书，你可能会像她一样，无论走到哪里，都带着一本书长大。因此你父母会影响你。故选C。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据“InsteadofplayingaputergameorwatchingTV,youcanaskyourmumanddadtoplayoutsidewithyou.”可知，为了多花时间陪伴父母，可以和父母一起出去玩。故选D。【66题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Buthaveyoueverthoughtofhowtogetalongwiththem?”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了如何与父母相处。故选B。DHaveyoueverbeentoWuyuan?ItisinthenortheastofJiangxiProvince.Peoplecallit“Thehometownofbooks”,“Thehometownoftea”and“ThemostbeautifulvillageinChina”.IwenttherewithmyfriendsinAprilthisyearandhadawonderfulexperience.Atfirst,wesawmanyancientbuildingssurroundedbygreentreesandclearbrooks(溪流).ItwassaidthattheywerebuiltduringtheTangDynasty.ThenwevisitedChangxivillage,aplacefamousforproducinghighmountaingreentea.Peopleleadaquietandsimplelifethere.Theysharedtheteaculturewithusandtoldushowtoenjoythefreshtea.Nextwepassedthroughtheoldestlane(空中走廊)toexperiencethebeautifulRainbowBridge.Althoughitwasbuilt800yearsago,itstandsassturdy(坚固的)asever.Soitisstillinusebythevillagersnow.Ireallylikedthisbridgebecauseitcouldprotectpeoplefromgettingwetonrainydays.Afterthat,wehadalookattheYuanyangLake.ItisinthewestofWuyuanandgotthenameof“ProvincialNatureReserve”in1997.Alongthelakeisaforestwithabout185kindsofplantsthataregreenallyearround.67.WhichisNOTthenamepeoplegivetoWuyuan?A.Thehometownofbooks. B.Thehometownoftea.C.ThemostbeautifulvillageinChina. D.ThemostinterestingplaceinChina.68.WhatdoweknowaboutChangxiVillage?A.Ithasmanygreentreesandclearbrooks. B.It’sfamousforproducingblacktea.C.Peopleleadaquietandsimplelifethere. D.Itwasrainytherewhenthewritervisitedit.69.Whichistherightorderofthewriter’sactivities?①HepassedthroughtheRainbowBridge.②Helearntabouttheteaculture.③HevisitedtheYuanyangLake.④Hewatchedancientbuildings.A.④②①③ B.②④①③ C.④①②③ D.②①③④【答案】67.D68.C69.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友去江西婺源旅行的所见所闻。【67题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Peoplecallit‘Thehometownofbooks’,‘Thehometownoftea’and‘ThemostbeautifulvillageinChina’.”可知，人们称婺源为“书的故乡”、“茶的故乡”、“中国最美的村庄”，D选项“中国最有趣的地方”不包含在其中。故选D。【68题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThenwevisitedChangxivillage,aplacefamousforproducinghighmountaingreentea.Peopleleadaquietandsimplelifethere.”可知，长溪村的人们过着平静而简单的生活。故选C。【69题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Atfirst,wesawmanyancientbuildingssurroundedbygreentreesandclearbrooks.”以及“Theysharedtheteaculturewithusandtoldushowtoenjoythefreshtea.”以及“NextwepassedthroughtheoldestlanetoexperiencethebeautifulRainbowBridge.”以及“Afterthat,wehadalookattheYuanyangLake.”可知，起初，作者看到许多古老的建筑；然后作者了解了茶文化；接着，作者经过了彩虹桥；之后，作者参观了鸳鸯湖；作者活动的顺序是④②①③。故选A。EAboxofstrawberriesislefttorot(腐烂)inyourfridge.Youmustthrowitawayatonce.Butit’smorethanjuststrawberriesthatyouarewasting.Thelifeofastrawberrystartsfromaseed(种子).Afarmerplantstheseedandwatersit.Later,peoplepickthestrawberryandpackitinabox.Atrucktakesitfar—perhaps200to1,000kilometers—toasupermarket.Water,labor,fuel(燃料)andmoneymustallbespentinorderforastrawberrytoetoyou.Ifyouwastethestrawberry,youwillwasteallofthesethings.It’shardforpeopletorealizehowmuchworkisconnectedwiththefoodweeateveryday.Thatmakesfoodwasteabigproblemaroundtheworld.Everyyear,thetotalamountoffoodwastedaroundtheworldis1,3billiontons.InChinaalone,peoplewaste35milliontonsoffoodeachyear,accordingtotheCCTV.Aswethrowfoodaway,therearestill820millionpeoplelivinginhungeraroundtheworld.Manychildrengotosleephungry,and3.1millionofthemdiefromhungereachyear,accordingtotheUN.TheCovid19pandemic(流行病),hasmadethesituationworse,withmanycountriesnolongertransporting(运输)foodtoothercountriesduringthistime.Wastingfoodmeanswastingnaturalresourceandmissingthechancetofeedagrowingpopulation.It’stimetotakeactionnow.Manycountriesarefightingfoodwaste.WhatareweChinesedoingtostopit?Chinahastakenanactivitycalled“ClearYourPlate”since2013.Thisyear,somerestaurantsareencouragingpeopletoorderfoodusing“N1”.“N”standsfornumberofdinersatatable.Ifthereare6peopleatyourtable,youareencouragedtoonlyorder5dishes.Withpeoplelivingbetterlivesthesedays,theyareforgettingoldvalues.It’stimetobringthemback.Weshouldclearourplatesfromnowon.70.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Butit’smorethanjuststrawberriesthatyouarewasting”mean?A.Therearemorestrawberriesinyourfridge.B.Youarewastingnotonlystrawberries.C.Morestrawberrieswillrotinyourfridge.D.Youwillwastemorestrawberriesthen.71.Whatmakesfoodwasteabigproblem?A.Alotoffoodgoesbadeasily.B.It’shardtobringfoodtopeople.C.Manycountriesdon’ttransportfoodtoothercountries.D.Peopleknowlittleabouttheworkconnectedwiththefood.72.WhatdoesChinadotostopfoodwaste?A.Triestofeedagrowingpopulation.B.Advisespeopletorem