高一下学期开学收心卷02（英语）(原卷版)

20232024学年高一下学期开学收心卷02英语总分：150分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应项目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)1.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Thebikeprice. B.Abikerace. C.Theman’sbike.2.Whyhasthewomanmovedtheboy’sseat?A.Hetalkstoomuch.B.Hehastroubleinlistening.C.Shewantstoseehimbetter.3.Whendidthemangethisniece’scall?A.At6:05. B.At6:00. C.At5:45.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkismostneededtosucceed?A.Effort. B.Luck. C.Talent.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inashop. C.Inarestaurant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Workatahotel. B.Repairhishouse. C.Teachacourse.7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Tohireagardener. B.Tobuysomeflowers. C.Tobuybooks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthewomanremendingtotheman?A.Abook. B.Aclub. C.Acourse.9.Whatisthewomanreadingnow?A.TheBeautifulMind. B.TheKiteRunner. C.TheGreatGatsby.10.Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook?A.Abouttwoweeks. B.Aboutthreeweeks. C.Aboutonemonth.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Howdidthemanlearnabouttheapartment?A.Inthenewspaper. B.Fromhisfriend. C.ThroughtheInternet.12.Whatiscoveredintherent?A.Gas. B.Electricity. C.Water.13.Whencanthemanmovein?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whydidthewomanfailtocatchthebus?A.Shewaslate.B.Thebusleftearlierthanusual.C.Shewantedtowalkhome.15.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Thewoman’ssafety.B.Thepublictransportation.C.Thedangerousneighborhood.16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodointheend?A.Buyacar.B.Callthenewspaper.C.plaintothelocalgovernment.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Coolingfans. B.Airconditioning. C.Roomdesign.18.Whichcountrymighthaveinventedthefirstcoolingdevice?A.Egypt. B.Rome. C.China.19.Whichcoolingmethodhasthelongesthistory?A.Wetplants. B.Coldwater. C.Handfans.20.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aradioprogramme. B.Aculturemagazine. C.Ahistorybook.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分42.5分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A江苏省常州市联盟学校20232024学年高一上学期12月学情调研英语试卷Help?TeenLineIsHere•CALL800—852—8336Nationwide(6PM—10PM)•TEXTTEENto839863(6PM—9PM)•EMAILUSatAreyouateenlookingforhelp?Openinguptosomeonecanbescary.Talkingaboutwhatyou’redealingwithisoftenhard,butatTeenLinewedoeverythingwecantomakeitaseasyaspossibleforyou.Ouronlygoalistohelpyouinwhateverwaywecan.Noissueistoobigortoosmall.Weareheretoprovidehopeandsupportifyouarestruggling.Weareheretohelp!WhattoexpectwhenyoucallortextTeenLine?WhenyoucallortextTeenLine,anotherteenwillbetheretolisten,understand,andansweryourquestions.Manyofourcallersaretalkingtosomeoneaboutwhatthey’regoingthroughforthefirsttime.Ourteenlistenersareawareofthatandtrytomakeyouasfortableaspossible.WhenyoucallortextTeenLine,wewon’tjudgeyouortellyouwhattodo.Wewilllistentoyouandworkwithyoutofindawaytoimproveyoursituation.Whoisgoingtoansweryourcallortext?Ourvolunteers,whoarehighschoolstudentsfromLosAngeles,California,willansweryourcall.Ourvolunteers—whowecall“Listeners”—receiveover100hoursoftrainingfrommentalhealthprofessionalssothattheycanrespondandunderstandtheneedsoftheteensreachingout.Whattopicscanyoudiscusswithus?OurListenersarereadytotalkaboutanythingyouaregoingthrough.Themostmontopicsteensreachoutaboutarerelationships,anxiety,depressionandloneliness.21.WhenisTeenLineavailablebothformakingacallandsendingamessage?A.At9:00AM. B.At9:30PM. C.At7:45PM. D.At11:00PM.22.WhatwillTeenLinedoiftheyreceiveacall?A.Theywilltellthecallerwhattododirectly. B.Theywillonlylistentothecaller.C.Theywillturntoprofessionalsforhelp. D.Theywillworkwiththecallertosolvetheproblem.23.Whoarethe“Listeners”?A.Welltrainedvolunteers. B.CollegestudentsinCalifornia.C.Mentalhealthprofessionals. D.Teenagerswiththesameissues.B(江苏省苏州第一中学20232024学年高一上学期1月自主学习能力检测英语试题)Oneman’strashisanotherman’streasure,andthisisexactlythecaseinTurkeywheregarbagecollectorsstartedcollectingabandonedbooksandendedupopeningalibrary.ItstartedwhengarbagemanDursonIpekfoundabagofabandonedbookswhenhewasworkingandthenitsnowballedfromthere.Ipekandothergarbagemenstartedgatheringthebookstheyfoundonthestreetsthatwerereadyforlandfills(垃圾填埋场)andastheircollectionstartedtogrow,sodidwordofmouth.Soon,localresidentsstarteddonatingbooksdirectly.Atfirstthelibrarywasonlyaccessibletothegarbageemployeesandtheirfamiliesbutasthecollectiongrew,sodidpublicinterestandthelibrarywasopenedtothepublicin2017.“Ontheonehand,therewerethosewhowereleavingthesebooksonthestreets.Ontheotherhand,otherswerelookingforthesebooks,”AnkayamayorAlperTasdelentoldCNN.“Westartedtodiscusstheideaofcreatingalibraryfromthesebooksandwitheveryone’ssupport,theprojectbecameareality.”Allthebooksthatarefoundarecarefullysortedandcheckedforcondition.Ifthey’reuptostandard,they’llgoontotheshelves.Today,thelibraryhasover6,000booksthatrangefromfictiontononfictionandthere’saverypopularchildren’ssectionthatevenhasacollectionoficbooks.Additionally,thereisasectionspeciallysetasideforbooktypesofscientificresearchandbooksthereareavailableinbothEnglishandFrench.Thecollectionhasgrownsolargethatthelibrarylendsbookstoschoolsandeducationalprograms.“VillageschoolteachersfromalloverTurkeyarerequestingbooks,”TasdelentoldCNN.Thegovernmenthastohireafulltimeemployeetomanagethelibrary.Thislibraryisincrediblypopular.Itisfrequentlyfilledwiththechildrenofthecity’sworkersandstudentsfromnearbyschools.Thereisawaitingroomsetupforreadersandchessboardsforthepeoplewhovisitthelibrary.Youcanevenenjoyacupofteainthewaitingroom.24.Howdidthelibraryattractpublicinterestandsupport?A.Byofferingfreeteaforvisitors.B.Byorganizingchessmatches.C.Throughwordofmouthandbookdonations.D.Bycooperatingwithnearbyschools.25.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusaboutthelibrary?A.Itsgreatpopularity. B.Itspotentialimportance.C.Itshugecollectionofbooks. D.Itswidevarietyofreaders.26.Whydidthegovernmenthireafulltimeemployee?A.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofrecycling.B.Toclassifyandcheckthedonatedbooks.C.Toexpandthesocialinfluenceofthelibrary.D.Tomeetthehugedemandfromruralteachers.27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelibraryfromthelastparagraph?A.It’sanexcellentplacetoenjoytea. B.It’scrowdedwithreaderseveryday.C.Itneedstoimproveitsmanagement. D.Itprovidesaveryconsiderateservice.C(福建省三明市五校联考20232024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题)Tiredofyourquietdaytodaylife?Howaboutleavingyourputergamesbehindandtakingupanextremesport?Youcanrideabicycle,right?Inthatcaseyou’rehalfwaytobeingamountainbiker.Allyouhavetodoistakeyourbikeofftheroadandtrysomehillyareas.MountainbikingwasdevelopedinCaliforniainthe1970sandbecameanOlympicsportin1996.Notchallengingenough?Skydiversjumpfromplanesataheightof1,000to4,000meters.Youhavetobefitbutthere’snoagelimitwiththissport.Forexample,DilysPricefromCardiffwentonherfirstjumpaged54.Theminuteshecamedown,shewantedtogoupagain.Shesaid:“Itwassoattractive”.Someadventureshaveinventedbasejumping,inwhichpeoplejumpfromtallstructures,suchasbuildingsorbridges,withaparachute.Manyoftheirjumpsaren’tlegal,especiallyinthecities.DanWitchallshasjumpedoffTheShard—London’s310meterhighbuildingfourtimes.Hesays,“Basejumpingisscarierthanjumpingoutofaplane.Inaplanethereisnosenseofheight,butwhenyouarestandingontheedgeofthebuildingyoucanseepeopleandcars,theexperiencemakesitveryreal.”Itseemsthere’snoshortageofimaginationwhenitestoriskinglifetolookcoolandgettheheartbeatingwildly.Surfing,diving,rockclimbing...Andhowaboutextremeironing?Thatis,pressingyourclothesontopofamountain!Extremeironingissaidtohavebeencreatedinthe1990sinEnglandbyamanwhosawalargeamountofwrinkledclothesandfeltboredwhendoingtheclothironing.ThatmanwasPhilShaw.Forhim,theexcitementofthissportesfromlookingattheviewers’faces.Shawsays,“Sometimestheylookconfused;sometimestheylaugh.It’sfuntoseehowpeoplereacttoit.”28.What

does

the

author

think

about

mountain

biking?A.A

bit

boring. B.Challenging

indeed.C.Great

fun. D.Not

very

hard.29.What

does

the

author

want

to

show

with

the

example

in

paragraph3?A.Skydivers

have

to

be

very

healthy. B.Skydiving

is

not

challenging

enough.C.Elderly

people

can

also

take

up

skydiving. D.People

can

easily

bee

crazy

about

skydiving.30.What

does

the

underlined

word

“it”

in

paragraph

4

refer

to?A.The

sense

of

height. B.Base

jumping

experience.C.The

edge

of

the

building. D.Jumping

out

of

a

plane.31.Why

did

Phil

Shaw

invent

extreme

ironing?A.He

liked

ironing

clothes. B.He

wanted

to

make

clothes

ironing

more

fun.C.He

enjoyed

different

looks

on

people's

faces. D.He

had

a

good

view

standing

on

top

of

a

mountain.D(山东省百师联盟20232024学年高一上学期12月考试英语试题)Childrenwhosemindswander(走神)mighthavesharperbrains,aresearchsuggests.Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplewholettheirmindswandereasilyhavemore“workingmemory”,givingthemtheabilitytoholdalotofinformationintheirheadsandcontrolitcleverly.Childrenatschoolneedthistypeofmemoryonadailybasisforavarietyoftaskssuchasfollowingteachers’instructionsorrememberingdictatedsentences.Duringthestudy,volunteerswereaskedtoperformonesimpletaskduringwhichresearcherskeptaskingiftheirmindswerewandering.Intheend,volunteersmeasuredtheirworkingmemorycapacity(容量)bytheirabilitytorememberaseriesoflettersmixedwithsimplemathsquestions.DanielLevinson,aprofessorattheUniversityofWisconsinMadisonintheUnitedStates,saidthatthosewithhigherworkingmemorycapacityreported“moremindwanderingduringthesesimpletasks”,buttheirperformancedidnotdeteriorate.Theresults,publishedonlineinthejournalPsychologicalScience,appeartomakesurethattheformerresearchfoundworkingmemoryallowshumanstodealwithmanythoughtsatthesametime.DrJonathanSmallwood,oftheMaxPlanckInstituteforHumanCognitiveandBrainScienceinLeipzig,Germany,said,“Whatthisstudyseemstosuggestisthat,whenthetasksaren’tverydifficult,peoplewithadditionalworkingmemorycapacityusethemeffectivelytothinkaboutotherthingsbesideswhatthey’redoing.”Workingmemorycapacityisalsoconnectedwithgeneralmeasuresofintelligence,suchasreadingprehensionandIQscores.DrSmallwoodadded,“Ourresultssuggestthesortsofplanningthatpeopledoquiteoftenindailylife—whentheyareonthebus,whentheyarecyclingtowork,whentheyareintheshower—areprobablysupportedbyworkingmemory.”32.Whatdidtheresearchersaskthevolunteerstododuringthestudy?A.solvesomedifficultmathsproblemsB.retellsomedictatedsentencesC.followtheteacher’sinstructionsD.carryoutonesimpletask33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorate”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?A.beeworse B.beebetterC.improvequickly D.improvegradually34.Accordingtothestudy,workingmemory________.A.preventspeoplefromrememberingdictatedsentencesB.causespeople’smindstowandermoreeasilyC.allowspeopletoconsidermorethingsatthesametimeD.leadstopeople’sworseperformanceduringwork35.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtheworkingmemoryworksinthedailylife.B.Wanderingmindsmighthavebrighterbrains.C.Whypeople’smindswanderwhileworking.D.Workingabilitycanbeimprovedbywanderingminds.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(山东多地联考20232024学年高一上学期模拟选课走班调考英语试题)Doyouknowthatabout71percentofourplanetiscoveredbytheocean(海洋)?__36___.PeoplearoundtheworldwearbluetocelebrateWorldOceansDayon8Juneeveryyear.WorldOceansDayisaspecialdayforlearningaboutoceans,includingwhythey’reindangerandhowessentialitistoprotectthem.Withoutoceans,lifecouldn’texist.Scientistsdon’tknowtheexactnumber,buttheythinkthatoceansarehometo50percentto80percentofallspeciesonEarth,fromlargewhalestotinyplankton.Oceansabsorbcarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen(氧气).___37___.Humansusetheoceaninmanydifferentways.Lotsofourfoodesfromoceans.__38___.Besidesgettingoilandgasfrombeneaththeoceanfloor,wecanproduceelectricityusingthepowerofwaves.Weevenrelyonsubmarinecablesforinternationalmunication.___39___,butsadlytheyareindanger.You’veheardofplasticpollution.Billionsofpiecesofplasticarefloatingaroundinouroceans,harmingandkillingseacreatures.It’salsodangerousforourhealthtoo,becausefisheatthetinypiecesofplasticandthenhumanseatthefish.ForWorldOceansDay,youcanusesocialmediaplatformstoshareposts,photosorvideosshowinghowimportantoceansareandwhyweneedtoprotectthem.___40___.Rememberthateverydaywecanmakeadifferencebyusinglessplasticandrecycling,andtalkingtoothersaboutprotectingourpreciousoceans.A.TherearefiveoceansonEarthB.YoucanalsowatchoceanrelatedfilmsC.That’swhywecallEarththe“BluePlanet”D.OuroceansplayanimportantpartinourlivesE.OceansalsoprovideuswithmuchofourenergyF.WorldOceansDayisatimetoknowaboutthefishintheoceanG.Halftheoxygenwebreatheesfromtheplantsintheocean第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(福建省三明市五校联考20232024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题)MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling____41____,butIalwaysknewhewas____42____.Henevercriticizedus,butusedpraisetobringoutourbest.IrememberasachildIsaidsomething____43____aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“Anytimeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebest____44____people,Iwouldgetthe____45____.Fromthenon,I’vealwaystriedto____46____theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmypany.Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery____47____.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas____48____agreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea____49____:stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision,_____50_____anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad_____51_____metogointolaw.AndI’ve_____52_____regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,_____53_____Ididn’tpursue(追随)mydream.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfillit.”Asitturnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobeeStudent,anational_____54_____foryoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad_____55_____me.41.A.biologist B.manager C.lawyer D.gardener42.A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned43.A.unkind B.unnecessary C.unimportant D.unusual44.A.on B.in C.at D.about45.A.inturn B.inreturn C.inall D.inshort46.A.revise B.set C.review D.follow47.A.understanding B.experienced C.serious D.helpful48.A.takingup B.makingup C.pickingup D.lookingup49.A.suggestion B.decision C.notice D.choice50.A.and B.as C.evenif D.asif51.A.helped B.allowed C.persuaded D.suggested52.A.always B.never C.seldom D.almost53.A.rather B.for C.but D.therefore54.A.newspaper B.magazine C.program D.project55.A.controlled B.forted C.reminded D.raised第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asweknow,the14thNationalGamestookplaceintheancientcapitalXi’aninShaanxiProvinceinSeptember,2021.Asthecapitalof13dynastiesthroughoutChinesehistory,thecityhasneverbeenfarfromsports.It____56____(hold)alotofsportseventssincetheWesternZhouDynasty,amongwhichcujuisoneexample.Cuju,____57____ancientChinesepetitivegame,involveskickingaballthroughanopeningintoanet.Astheancestoroffootball,cuju____58____(original)appearedinthefamousChinesehistoricalworkZhanGuoCe,____59____describedcujuasaformofentertainmentamongthepublic.Later,cujuwasmonlyplayedinthearmyduringtheHanDynasty.LiuChe,EmperorWuofHan,wascrazyaboutcuju____60____wouldsetupacujufieldwhereverhisarmywent.Heusedcujuasawayof____613____(train)soldiers.The____62____(early)recordofwomencujuplayerscandatebacktotheHanDynasty.Wecanseefromsomepaintingswomenwiththeirhair____63____(tie)wavingtheirlongsleeves(袖子)whenplayingcuju.Atthattime,variousskills____64____(use)inplayingcuju,mainlyservingentertainmentpurposes.Asawayofnationalculture____65____(protect),cujuwaslistedasthefirstbatchofChina’sintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)in2006.第三节单词拼写(共20题；每题0.5分，满分10分)请根据首字母及给出的中文意思在横线处填入单词的恰当形式。66.Weshouldsparenoe________(努力)tomakeupforlosttime.67.Mostofthetown’sreservoirshavedriedupbecauseofthed________(干旱).68.Theoldman’seyesshonewithw________(智慧),occasionallyacpaniedbyachildishsmile.69.Muchtomys________(震惊),allthepassengerssurvivedtheairplanecrash,andonlyafewwereinjured.70.Naturald________(灾难)likeearthquakesandfloodscancausedamagethatishardtomeasure.71.Someelectronicdevicescontainvaluablem________(金属)suchasgoldandsilver.72.Inmanycases,readerscanguessthemeaningofanunfamiliarword,phraseorsentencefromthec________(语境).73.Therainyweatherlastedforacoupleofdays,pletelyr________(毁坏)ourplanforapicnic.74.Millionswerea________(影响)byCovid19,whichresultedinthedeathsoftensofthousandsofpeople.75.Aftertheterriblelandfall,therescueworkersbuiltsometemporarys________(庇护所)outofwood.76.Peaceandd________(发展)arethetwomainthemesoftheworld.77.Itseemsunfairtof________(强迫)Tommytogivehisfavoritetoytohislittlebrother.78.Inordertop________(保护)pandasinthewild,thegovernmentissettingupnatureparksanddevelopingotherplans.79.Whichteamwillw________(赢得)thegame?80.Overfour________(千)peoplevisitedthefamousmuseumlastyear.81.I’mverybusye________(除了)Sunday,soIcanplaywithyouonSunday.82.Ourteachere________(鼓励)ustoreadmorebookseverydaytohavemoreknowledge.83.Thebuildingtooktwoyearstoc________(完成)andputintouse.84.Linglingbehavedsowellinpublicthatshesetane________(榜样)forothers.85.Ifyouwantmuchmorei________(信息)abouttheactivity,getintouchwiththeStudentsUnionintime.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节(满分15分)(2023上·河北·高一校联考期中)假如你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Bob写信告诉你，他计划到武汉旅游，希望得到你的建议，请你给他回信。内容包括：1.行程建议；2.美食推荐。注意：1,写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearBob,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分20分)(2023上·河南新乡·高一新乡市第一中学校联考期末)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thisisastoryabouttwoteenagerswhoweredirectoppositesbutwereinseparable.NoonecouldreallyunderstandhowMackandZackcouldbesuchgoodfriends.Theyweredirectoppositesineveryway—fromthetopoftheirheadstothetipsoftheirtoes.Thatistosay,theyhavenottheleastsimilarities.Theywerelabeledtheinseparablebyanyonewhoknewbothofthemortheirmonfriends.Theyfir