湖南省部分县高一下学期期末英语汇编七选五

湖南省部分县20232024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题汇编七选五湖南省邵阳市隆回县20232024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmayseemanypeopleontheiryearlycampingtrips,goingintonaturetoseekaconnectionwithsomethinggreaterthanthemselves.Youmightbewondering—16?Herearesomesimplebutwonderfulwaystohelpyouconnectwithnature.SlowdownandbepresentProbablythemostimportantthingtorememberistolearnhowtoslowdownandbetrulypresentwiththenaturalworld.17andforgeteverythingthatisn’thereinthepresentmoment.Youcanfocus100%ofyourenergyonthebirds,plants,treesandanimalsinyoursurroundings.18Anotherbigsecrettofeelingintouchwithnatureistolearnhowtoconsciously(有意识地)useyourfivesenses.Ifyoueverfindyourselfstrugglingtoreachapeacefulexperienceinnature,it’sprobablybecauseyourfivesensesarenotfullyused.Sowhenyoustepoutside,alwaysstartbygivingyourselfafewminutestoconsciouslyusesomeofyoursenses.19Watchyourlocalanimals20.Animalshaveanaturalappealbecausethey’reliving,breathing,activeformsofintelligence.They’recute,funny,emotionalandentertaining,sothisisagreatnextsteptoexplore.A．LearnsomeplantsB．GetintoyoursensesC．TakeafewdeepbreathsD．HowdoyouactuallydoitE．HowarethesethingsallconnectedF．ConnectingwithanimalsisoneofthegreatjoysG．Forexample,trytolistenmoredeeplythanbefore湖南省衡阳市祁东县20232024学年高一下期期末统考英语试卷第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoImproveConfidenceAlthoughselfconfidencemeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople,itsimplymeanshavingfaithinyourself,Thefollowinglisthaslotsofideasonhowtoachievethis.

YoushouldmakefullplanningandpreparationsPeopleoftenfeellessconfidentaboutnewordifficultsituations.Perhapsthemostimportantfactorisplanningandpreparingfortheunknown.16.Beingabletoreactcalmlytotheunexpectedisasignofconfidence.YouneedtoknowlearningandtrainingarenecessaryLearningandresearchcanhelpusfeelmoreconfident.17Bydoingsomethingwehavelearnedalotabout,weputtheoryintopractice,whichdevelopsconfidenceandaddstothelearningandprehension.18Positivethoughtcanbeveryhelpful.Ifyoubelievethatyoucandosomething,thenyouarelikelytoworkhardtomakesureyoucandoit,Thetrickisconvincingyourselfthatyoucandoitwiththerighthelpandsupport.SelectingsomeonetofollowmakesadifferenceFindyourselfarolemodel.19.Observethemandnoticehowtheybehave.Speakingtoandbeingaroundpeoplewhoareconfidentwillhelpyoutofeelmoreconfident.Learnfromotherswhoaresuccessfulinthegoalsthatyouwishtoachieve.BuildingonexperiencehelpsyoumakeprogressAswesuccessfullypletetasks,ourconfidencethatwecanpletethesimilartasksagainincreases.Breaktasksdownintosmallachievablegoals.20.Whateveryoudo,aimtobeeasgoodasyoucan.A．It’simportanttobepositiveB．SeekingforhelpandsupportbenefitsalotC．Usually,thiswillbesomeonethatyouseeregularlyD．You’resupposedtolearnfromthosewhoarefamousE．Sometimes,itisnecessarytoplanforpossibleaccidentsF．Additionally,weneedtobineourknowledgewithexperienceG．Thebetteryouareatdoingsomething,themoreconfidentyoubee湖南省岳阳市华容县20232024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Youmightbewillingtohelpotherswhoaregoingthroughahardtime.Itishelpfultolearnsomeskillswhenyouoffersupport.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou.36Itisimportanttoensurethatthepersonwhoneedsyoursupportfeelsasenseofsafety.Anemptyroomisthebestchoiceifpossible.Apeacefulplacejustlikeaparkisanothergoodchoice,too.Besuretotalkinalowvoice,especiallyifyouareinanareawhereothersmaywalkbyandhear.Askquestions.

37Itisimportantthatthepersonfeelslikeyouareinterestedinwhatheissayingandthatyoureallywanttosupporthim.Yourquestionsshouldstartwithwordslike“How”and“Why”.Someexamplesofquestionsare“Whathappened?”“Whatwillyoudonext?”and“Howdidthatmakeyoufeel?”Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Trytonod,smile,andmakeeyecontactasyou’relistening.Smilingisespeciallyhelpfulinshowingyoursupport.38Understandwhatthepersonistryingtomunicate.Thisisalsoimportanttoshowyoursupport.39

Thepersonwillfeelmoresupportedandbetterunderstood.Don’tjustrepeattheexactsamesentences.Youcouldsaysentenceslike“Itsoundslikeyouaresaying...”or“WhatI’mhearingis...”Rememberthese“don’ts”.Don’tstopthepersonwhenheistalking.40Avoidsaying“Itoldyouso,”“Itcan’tbethatbad.”anddon’ttrytoofferadviceunlessyouareasked.A．Seekasafeandquietarea.B．Instead,givehimchancestoexpresshimself.C．Tellthepersonthatyoureallyknowhisfeeling.D．Retellingwhatthepersonissayingisagreatway.E．Donotcrossyourarmswhenyouarelisteningtohim.F．Youcouldasksomequestionsthatthepersonisinterestedin.G．Youcouldaskthepersonaboutwhathappenedorhowhe’sfeeling.湖南省衡阳市衡南县20232024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtohaveanattractivepersonalityDemonstratinganattractivepersonalityiskeytomakingfriendsandhavinglastingrelationships.Thesetraits(特性)giveyoutheabilitytoinspireandfascinateothers,makingothersmoredrawntoyouasaresult.Listentoothers.36Insteadofrespondingtoatext,openinganemail,orthinkingaboutyournextmeal,payattentiontowhattheotherpersonissaying.Showthemyou’relisteningandinterestedbymentingonthestoryoraskingquestions.Speaksincerely.Noonelikestobecheated.37Ifyoucan’tmittosomething,it’sbettertobehonestaboutitthantohavetotellthematthelastminutethatyoucan’tmakeit.Whenpeopleaskforyouropinion,youshouldbehonest.38Youshouldalwayssaywhatyoubelievein,bewillingtotakerisks,andhavetheabilitytoadmityourmistakewithoutbeingworriedaboutwhatotherpeoplewillthink.Doingthisshowsthatyouhaveselfconfidence.Thishelpscreateanattractivepersonality.Know“how”vs“what”.Howyousaythingsisarguablymoreimportantthanwhatyousay.Ifyoutrytogivesomeoneagenuinepliment,butheorshethinksyousayitwithasarcasticundertone,yourplimentwon’tmeanathing.39Ifyounoticethatpeopleoftentakethingsyousaythewrongway,there’sagoodchanceyoucanchangehowyouspeak.Askyourfriendstomakeyouawareofthewayyou’reingacross.Showenthusiasmforeverything.Evenifsomethingmakesyouslightlyunfortable,handleitwithasmileonyourface,anopenmind,andasenseofhumor.Noteverydayisgoingtobeperfect,butbeingenthusiasticcanhelpyouacplishanything.40A.Tellpeoplethetruth.B.Youmaymakethingsbad.C.Beawareofthewayyouspeak.D.Haveconfidenceinhowyouspeakandact.E.Whenyouactthisway,peoplewilllovebeingaroundyou.F.Askingquestionsisimportantwhenitestoconfidence.G.Listeningisatraitthatisoftenforgottenintoday’ssociety.湖南省邵阳市新邵县20232024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题HowtoDisagreeAgreeablyDisagreeingcan’tbeavoidedinourlife.However,howthingsarehandled,howyouvoicethedisagreementandhowtheotherpartyhearsit,allmakeadifference.36.●Pickyourmoments37.Toensureyourideasareheard,choosethepropertimetoargueaboutthingswhichyoubelievearemeaningfulandimportant.Whentheotherpartyisinastateofpleasure,youropinionsanddisagreementswillbearmoreweight.●38Thestartingpointistounderstandtheotherperson’spointaheadofthemunderstandingyours.Forinstance,activelisteningisoneofthemostimportantskills.Itmakesthespeakerfeelrespectedandvalued.Thekeytolisteningproperlyisaskingquestions.39andthenknowbetterhowtoproceed.●MaintainemotionalbalanceWhentalkingabouttopicsthatareimportanttoyou,it’snaturaltofeelstronglyaboutthem.However,whendiscussingyourviewpoint,itisimportanttokeepcontroloveryouremotions.40Themoreemotionalyoubee,thelesslikelysomeoneistolistentowhatyouaresaying.A．BeOpenMindedB．UnderstandtheotherpersonfirstC．HighemotionscanmakethesituationevenworseD．NonverbalmunicationcanshowyouarelisteningE．Inthisway,youcanknowexactlywhatyouaredisagreeingaboutF．SpeakingyourmindwithoutlosingyourcoolneedstheskillsbelowG．Beingmindfulaboutwhentovoiceyourdisagreementisimportant答案：湖南省邵阳市隆回县20232024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题16．D17．C18．B19．G20．F【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍三种走进大自然并享受大自然之美的方法。16．根据上文“Youmayseemanypeopleontheiryearlycampingtrips,goingintonaturetoseekaconnectionwithsomethinggreaterthanthemselves.(你可能会看到许多人在他们一年一度的野营旅行中，走进大自然去寻找与比自己更伟大的事物之间的联系。)”可知，本段讲述的是人类走进大自然的事情。根据后文“Herearesomesimplebutwonderfulwaystohelpyouconnectwithnature.(这里有一些简单而绝妙的方法来帮助你与大自然联系起来。)”可知，后文介绍的是一些能够与大自然联系起来的方法。D项意为“你要如何才能真正地做到它？”选项中的“it”代指上文提到的“走进大自然去寻找与比自己更伟大的事物之间的联系”，且能够引起下文对走进自然的方法的介绍。故选D。17．根据段落主旨句“Slowdownandbepresent(放慢脚步，享受当下)”可知，本段介绍的是要想走进大自然，要学会放慢脚步，享受当下。根据后文“andforgeteverythingthatisn’thereinthepresentmoment.(忘记此刻不在这里的一切。)”可知，后文介绍的是如何才能让自己享受当下。C项意为“做几次深呼吸”，选项内容符合段落主题，与and后面内容为并列关系，都讲述了如何让自己放松下来，融入自然，享受眼前的自然美景。故选C。18．空格处为段落主旨句。根据后文“Anotherbigsecrettofeelingintouchwithnatureistolearnhowtoconsciously(有意识地)useyourfivesenses.(感受大自然的另一大秘密是学会如何有意识地运用你的五官。)”可知，本段介绍的是如何有意识地运用你的五官去感受大自然。B项意为“进入你的感觉官能”，选项内容能够概括段落内容，选项中的“senses”与后文的“fivesenses”相呼应，介绍了如何运用五官去感受大自然。故选B。19．根据上文“Sowhenyoustepoutside,alwaysstartbygivingyourselfafewminutestoconsciouslyusesomeofyoursenses.(所以当你走出去的时候，总是先给自己几分钟时间来有意识地运用一些感官。)”可知，本段介绍的是我们在大自然中要有意识地运用感官。G项意为“例如，试着比以前更深入地倾听。”选项内容能够承接上文，是一个如何运用我们的感官来感受自然的例子。故选G。20．根据段落主旨句“Watchyourlocalanimals(观察你当地的动物)”可知，本段介绍的是要想走进大自然，可以观察你当地的动物。根据后文“Animalshaveanaturalappealbecausethey’reliving,breathing,activeformsofintelligence.(动物有一种天生的吸引力，因为它们是活的、呼吸的、活跃的、有智慧的生物。)”可知，后文介绍的是动物对人类是有吸引力的。F项意为“与动物接触是一种极大的乐趣。”选项内容符合段落主题，且能引起下文，下文解释了为什么与动物接触是一种极大的乐趣，因为它们有一种天生的吸引力。故选F。湖南省衡阳市祁东县20232024学年高一下期期末统考英语试卷16．E17．F18．A19．C20．G【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何通过充分规划和准备来增强信心。16．根据上文的“Peopleoftenfeellessconfidentaboutnewordifficultsituations.Perhapsthemostimportantfactorisplanningandpreparingfortheunknown.(人们往往对新的或困难的情况感到不那么自信。也许最重要的因素是为未知做好计划和准备。)”和下文的“Beingabletoreactcalmlytotheunexpectedisasignofconfidence.(能够冷静地应对意外是自信的标志。)”可知，E项(有时，有必要为可能发生的事故做好准备。)承接上文，进一步强调为突发事件做好准备的必要性，下文指出有应对突发事件的预案才能做到自信。故选E项。17．根据上文的“Learningandresearchcanhelpusfeelmoreconfident.(学习和研究可以帮助我们更有信心。)”和下文的“Bydoingsomethingwehavelearnedalotabout,weputtheoryintopractice,whichdevelopsconfidenceandaddstothelearningandprehension.(通过做一些我们掌握很多情况的事情，我们将理论付诸实践，这增强了信心，增加了解和理解的程度。)”可知，F项(此外，我们需要将我们的知识与经验相结合。)承接上文，说明了如何让自己更有信心，下文具体解释了理论付诸实践的意义所在。故选F项。18．根据本段的“Positivethoughtcanbeveryhelpful.Ifyoubelievethatyoucandosomething,thenyouarelikelytoworkhardtomakesureyoucandoit,Thetrickisconvincingyourselfthatyoucandoitwiththerighthelpandsupport.(积极的思考可能非常有帮助。如果你相信你能做某事，那么你很可能会努力工作以确保你能做到。诀窍是说服自己，在正确的帮助和支持下，你能做到这一点。)”可知，保持积极态度对于实现目标很重要，A项(保持积极的态度很重要。)能够概括本段内容。故选A项。19．根据上文的“Findyourselfarolemodel.(给自己找一个榜样。)”和下文的“Observethemandnoticehowtheybehave.Speakingtoandbeingaroundpeoplewhoareconfidentwillhelpyoutofeelmoreconfident.Learnfromotherswhoaresuccessfulinthegoalsthatyouwishtoachieve.(观察他们，注意他们的行为。与自信的人交谈并与他们相处会帮助你感到更加自信。向那些在你想要实现的目标上取得成功的人学习。)”可知，C项(通常，这将是你经常见到的人。)承接上文，说明了在生活中有很多的榜样可以找得到，下文指出在找到榜样后如何向他们学习。故选C项。20．根据上文的“Aswesuccessfullypletetasks,ourconfidencethatwecanpletethesimilartasksagainincreases.Breaktasksdownintosmallachievablegoals.(当我们成功完成任务时，我们对能够再次完成类似任务的信心就会增强。将任务分解为可实现的小目标。)”和下文的“Whateveryoudo,aimtobeeasgoodasyoucan.(无论你做什么，都要努力做到最好。)”可知，G项(你做得越好，你就越有信心。)承接上文，说明了每一个小目标都做得好会让自己更自信，下文进行总结强调不管做什么都要做好。故选G项。湖南省岳阳市华容县20232024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题36．A37．G38．E39．D40．B【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了安慰别人时的一些建议。36．空处是本段主题句，根据本段中“Anemptyroomisthebestchoiceifpossible.Apeacefulplacejustlikeaparkisanothergoodchoice,too.(如果可能的话，空房间是最好的选择。像公园这样安静的地方也是一个不错的选择)”可知，本段是建议选择一个安静的地方，A项“找一个安全安静的地方”符合语境，故选A。37．根据本段主题句“Askquestions.(问问题)”和下文“Itisimportantthatthepersonfeelslikeyouareinterestedinwhatheissayingandthatyoureallywanttosupporthim.(重要的是让对方感觉到你对他所说的话感兴趣，并且你真的想要支持他)”可知，空处是关于如何提问，G项“你可以问他发生了什么事或者他感觉如何”符合语境，故选G。38．根据本段“Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Trytonod,smile,andmakeeyecontactasyou’relistening.Smilingisespeciallyhelpfulinshowingyoursupport.(注意你的肢体语言。当你倾听的时候，试着点头、微笑、眼神交流。微笑对表达你的支持特别有帮助)”可知，本段是关于肢体语言并具体讲述，E项“听他说话时不要交叉双臂”符合语境，故选E。39．根据下文“Thepersonwillfeelmoresupportedandbetterunderstood.Don’tjustrepeattheexactsamesentences.(这个人会感到更多的支持和更好的理解。不要只是重复相同的句子)”可知，此处是关于复述对方的话语，D项“复述对方所说的话是一个很好的方法”符合语境，故选D。40．空前“Don’tstopthepersonwhenheistalking.(不要在别人说话的时候打断他)”提到不要打断别人说话，B项“相反，给他表达自己的机会”承接上文，说明正确做法，故选B。湖南省衡阳市衡南县20232024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题3640GADCE本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几种展现有吸引力的个性的方式。36.G【解析】根据小标题(倾听他人)可知，G项(在当今社会，倾听是一种经常被遗忘的特性)紧跟话题。37.A【解析】根据上文(没有人喜欢被欺骗)可知，A项(告诉人们真相)告诉别人该如何做才是正确的。38.D【解析】根据本段内容(你应该总是说你相信什么,愿意冒险，有能力承认自己的错误，而不用担心别人会怎么想。这样做表明你很自信)可知，本段介绍的是让自己对自己的言行有信心。故D项符合语境。39.C【解析】根据下文(如果你注意到人们经常误解你说的话，那么现在是时候改变你说话的方式了)可知，C项(注意你说话的方式)提出了建议，符合文义。40.E【解析】根据上文(不是每一天都是完美的，但是保持热情可以帮助你完成任何事情)可知，E项(当你这样做的时候，人们会喜欢和你在一起)总结这样做的意义。湖南省邵阳市新邵县20232024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题36．F37．G38．B39．E40．C【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在表达不同意见时保持礼貌和尊重，从而更好地