期末刷题密卷（3）人教版英语八年级下册

20232024学年八年级山东省青岛市期中英语密卷（3）笔试部分一、单项选择（共10分）1.It’sabadhabittoleavetheofficewithout_______thelights.A.showingoff B.puttingoff C.takingoff D.turningoff2.—Ihaveneverbeentoaspacemuseum.IwishIcouldvisititoneday.（2023市南8下期末改编）—________A.Me,too.B.Meneither.C.NeitherIhave. D.SohaveI.3.WouldyoumindtakingmetoDayangBay?Iwanttowatchthedragonboatracethere._______.Iwilldriveyouthere.Yes,please B.Mypleasure C.Ofcoursenot D.That'sallright4.Hisfatherleftthehousewhilehe________thepiano.A．plays B．played C．wasplaying D．isplaying5.—Howwewishtherewouldbepeaceintheworldandnowarever！Whentheworldcast（铸造）itsswordintoitsplough（犁）？——Eventhoughwe'resmall,weoughttodowhatwecan________oppositetheviolence（暴力）A．stand B．stood C．standing D．tostand6．Whenhearingthefireengine,weshouldwaveandshout_________firemencanfindus.A．assoonas B．nowthat C．inorderto D．sothat7.TheNileislongerthan________riverintheworld.Itisthelongestriverintheworld.（2023崂山8下期末改编）A.any B.anyother C.theother D.another8.I'mnotsure.Maybeforamonth.A.howsoonisyoursisteringbackB.howoftenNancyhearsfromherC.howlonghehasbeeninBeijingD.howlonghasshelearnedart9.Theamusementpark________fortenyears.It'sseensomanypeoplegrowup.A.hasbeenopenB.hasbeenopenedC.hasbeenclose D.hasclosed10．Sometimeswearetoobusydealingwithsmallproblems________therealmeaninginlife.A．realizing B．realize C．torealize D．toberealizedⅡ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10分）WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmy11.Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)byothersatschool.Iwaspletely12inmysmalltown.Butbyworkingasa13whenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassion(热情)forhelpingothers.Thechancetobeavolunteermademefeellikemylifehadagreater14.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetohelppeople,especiallyteenagers,andhelpingthemmakesmefeelless15.Themorepositive(积极的)energyIshared,themorekindnessI16.Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwasso17thatthewriterswrotethosebooks.18booksofferedmethekindnessandsavedmylife.Oneofmybiggestdreamswastobeeawriter,19Icouldwritebooksandhelpotherteenagers.KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpmost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.Youneverknow20someoneelseisgoingthrough(经历).Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbeeanarchitect(缔造者)ofpositivechange.11．A．school B．life C．family D．history12．A．alone B．happy C．angry D．interested13．A．volunteer B．doctor C．farmer D．singer14．A．dream B．world C．purpose D．problem15．A．slowly B．luckily C．sadly D．lonely16．A．watched B．received C．wanted D．did17．A．surprised B．sad C．thankful D．worried18．A．His B．Her C．Our D．Their19．A．until B．before C．so D．but20．A．what B．why C．that D．howⅢ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。（A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文，共20分)AMr.Brown’shomewaslessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohecoulddrivehomeforluncheveryday.Buteverytimehedrovehomeinthemiddleoftheday,othercarswereparkedontheroadoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoplaceforhisowncar.Hehadtodrivetwohundredmetersmorebeforehecouldfindaplacetoparkhiscar.Thenhehadtowalkbackhome.Thismadehimveryangry.Thenhesetupaboardinthegardenfacingtheroad.Ithadtwowords“NoParking”onit,butpeoplestillparkedtheircarsthere.Peopleonlyobeyedapolicenotice.Therewerenoparkedcarswheretherewasablueboardwithwhitelettersonit:Mrs.Brownaskedherhusbandtomakeonejustlikethepolicenotice.Mr.Brownsaidhewasnotthepoliceandcouldn’tusetheword“police”.Buthedecidedhemustfindawayout.Severaldayslater,Mr.Brownmadeablueboardwithwhiteletters:“Oh!”Mrs.Brownsaid,“Youtoldmeyouweren’tgoingtousetheword‘Police’,butwhydoyoudoitnow?”“Isit?”Mr.Brownasked.“Lookagainmorecarefully.”Mrs.Brownlookedagainandstartedtolaugh.“Youarereallyveryclever.”1HowfarwasitfromMr.Brown’shometohisoffice?A.2miles.B.Lessthan2miles.C.Morethan2miles.D.200meters.2.WheredidMr.Brownhaveluncheveryday?A.Athome.B.Athisoffice.C.Inhiscar.D.Inthegarden.3.Whycouldn’tMr.Brownparkhiscaroutsidehisownhouse?A.Becausehelikedtowalkbackhome.B.Becausetherewerenoparkinglots.C.Becausetherewasa“NoParking”boardoutsidehishouse.D.Becauseothercarswereparkedontheroadoutsidehishouse.4.HowmanyboardsdidMr.Brownmake?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.5.WhatwerethewordsontheboardMr.Brownmadeintheend?A.NoParking B.Police:NoParkingC.PoliteNotice:NoParking D.PoliceNotice:NoParkingBTherewereseveralkindsofgreetingsinancient(古代的)China.Amongthem,fistandpalmsalutewasquitemon.Today,thoughChinesewouldusuallyshakehandswhenmeetingfriends,peoplewouldstillmakefistandpalmsaluteswhentheyarepayingavisittosomeoneduringthetraditionalChineseNewYearorattendingsomeone’sbirthdayreception(接待).FistandpalmsaluteisoneofthetypicalChineseetiquette(礼仪)withahistoryofmorethan3000years.Inancienttimes,ifpeoplemetastranger(陌生人),theirhandswerealwaysreadytoholdsomethingusedforfighting.Holdinghandstogethershowedthatpeoplecouldfeelrelaxed(放松的).Lateritbecametheetiquettewhenmeetingeachotherandshowingthanks.InmodernChina,fistandpalmsalutehasbeenusedalotontraditionaloccasions(场合).Thegestureoffistandpalmsalute:Firstly,standstraight.Ifyouareaman,letyourrighthandbeahalffist(拳头),andthenyourlefthandholdyourrighthandinfrontofyourchest(胸部).Watcheachotherintheeyes,raisebothofyourhandstoyourbrow(额头),bentdownandshakehandstowardseachothergentlyforthreetimes.Meanwhile,youcouldsaysomeluckygreetingwordssuchas“gongxifacai”(Wishyoumuchmoney),“nihao”(Hello),“xinghui”(Nicetomeetyou),“xinniankuaile”(HappyNewYear)toeachotheraccordingtodifferentoccasions.It’sbelievedthatpeopleconsideredtheleftastheimportantsideformeninChinesehistory,whileforwomen,theimportantsideistheright.So,ifyouareawoman,youshouldmakefistandpalmsaluteintheotherway—putyourrighthandonyourlefthand.Atlast,pleaserememberwhensomeonemakesfistandpalmsalutetoyou,youneedtodoitbackaswell.1．Thehistoryoffistandpalmsaluteis________.A．2000years B．morethan2000years C．3000years D．morethan3000years2．Inancienttimes,peoplethoughtholdinghandstogethercould________.A．makethemfeelrelaxed B．protectstrangersquitewellC．showtheywerefriends D．causestrangerstohaveafight3．Theunderlinedword“gesture”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A．涵义 B．姿势 C．形成 D．分析CNowadays,anewmethodisusedtodecidewhoarethetopstudentsinschool.Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighmarks,butalsofollowtherulesandthebehaviorstandards(标准)forstudents.1Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercheatedinanexam?2Ifyouhaveplayedputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework.Learntobelovingandcaring.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Theyalwaysputthemselvesinanotherperson’sshoes.Cooperate(合作)withothers.3Didyouquarrelwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyteamworkcanmakeyourteamstronger.Befriendlytothepeopleyouarewith.Trytothinkofothersinsteadofonlyyourself.4Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Sodon’tlookdownonanyofthem,everyone’sareimportant.Youshouldwelethem,becausetheymakelifebetterforeveryone.UsetheInternetproperly.5wecangetmuchmoreinformation,newsaswellasknowledgefromtheInternet.However,somewebsitesontheInternetaren’tforstudents,somakesuretovisittheonesthataregoodforyou.A．Beopentonewideas.B．Itcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.C．Thefollowingscanhelpyoutobeatopstudent.D．Itwouldbemorehelpfulforyourgroupinthisway.E．That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.F．Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards.词汇（5分）A请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。increase

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tie1．ChenDananicepresentforhismumfortheingbirthdayjustnow.2．Healways________himselfinEnglishwell,forhehaslearnedEnglishformanyyears.3．Look!Nickupthehorsetoatreeoverthere.4.ThenumberofcarsinQingdao________alotinthepastfiveyears.5．—Iyouallthetimeatyesterday’sparty,butyoudidn’te.—I’mtrulysorry.Iattendedanimportantmeetingandforgottotellyou.B语法填空（10分）Israel'sPresident,IsaacHerzog,surprisedthewholeworldonWednesdaywhenhesaidthattheopeningpartofhisspeech1(write)byChatGPT,anAIartificialintelligence(人工智能)chatmodel.Israelismoreandmorefamousf2puterscience,anditscapital,TelAvivisknownasaninternationalhitech(高科技)city.Soit'snosurprisethatIsrael'sPresidentisthe3(one)worldleadertouseAItohelpwriteaspeech.ThenewAIchatmodelwascreatedbyOpenAI,oneoftheUSAIpanies.ChatGPTcannowanswerquestions,checkpeople'Smistakesandrefuseimproperquestions,whichusedtobe4(possible).Thenewchatmodel5(have)morethan1millionfollowerssinceitcameoutonNovember30,2022.Itisable6(speak)andthinklikeahuman,helppeoplewithdifferenttasks,suchaswritingarticles,makingbusyplans,7(organize)poemsandevenpassingthefinalexamsforaschool'sMBAprogramwithaBorB.H8,toolssuchasChatGPTbringarealriskofworkerslosingtheirjobs.Forexample,ChatGPTcanbedevelopedtoteachworkersin9(factory),resultingintoomanyhumantrainers.Also,a10timegoeson,maybetodayorintheingtenyears,thoseputerengineerswillnotbeneedediftheyonlyknowhowtouseaputer.综合阅读（10分）Itcanbereallyawkward(尴尬的)ifsomeoneseesyoutalkingtoyourself.Butdon’tfeelbadaboutit!Talkingtoyourselfactuallyhasalotofbenefits.Youprobablyknowthatthinkingisgoodforthebrain.Ithelpsusdothingslikemakingplansandmanagingourfeelings.Speakingoutloudislikeshowingthisquietinnerspeech.Itcanhelpusdobetterindifferentfieldslikeschool,sportsandwork.Whenencouragementesfromoneself,itaddstoselfconfidence.Astudyinvited72tennisplayerstotakepartinsomematches.Researchersputtheplayersintotwogroups:onegroupthatsaidnothingwhileplaying,andtheotherthattalkedtothemselveswhileplaying.Theyfoundthattheselftalkersshowedmoreconfidenceandplayedbetterthanthoseinthesilentgroup.Talkingtoyourselfinthethirdpersonhelpsmanagestress,whichislikegivingyourselfadvice.JasonMoser,aprofessorfromMichiganStateUniversity,useshimselfinanexample.Hedoesn’tlikeflying,buthemustflyoftenforhiswork.So,whenheisfeelingnervousorafraidduringaflight,hetalkstohimself,“Well,Jasonknowsairtravelisverysafe.AndJason’sbeenonthousandsofflightsbeforewithnoproblems.”It’salmostasifyou’regivingadvicetosomebodyelsealthoughitreallyendsupbeingyouyou’regivingadviceto.Thiscanhelpusseethingsfromadifferentpointofview,especiallywhenwe’refeelingstressful.Selftalkalsohelpsimprovememory.Researcherstestedfourdifferentwaystomemorizethings:readingsilently,readingaloud,listeningtosomeoneelsereadandlisteningtoarecordingofoneselfreading.Thosewhoreadoutloudrecalledtheinformationthebest,researcherssaidintheirstudypublishedinthejournalMemory.It’sbecausetheinformationislikelytobeealongtermmemoryifsaidoutloud.1.What’stheChinesemeaningof“benefits”inParagraphOne?_______________________________________________2.WhatdoesthestudyinParagraphThreeshow?Nomorethan6words._______________________________________________3.IfTomisupsetaboutlosingthegame,whatcouldhesaytohimselfaccordingtoJasonMoser?_______________________________________________4.Whydoesselftalkhelpimprovememory?_______________________________________________5.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Nomorethan3wordsforeachblank.①________,whetheroutloudorsilentlyinyourheads,isavaluabletoolforimprovingthought,confidenceandmemoryanddealingwith②________.书面表达（15分）对于做什么事情有乐趣，不同的人有不同的看法。你认为做什么事情有乐趣？是运动，是阅读，是做饭，是旅游，还是帮助其他人，……。请以“______isfun”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你这方面的想法。要点：1.你认为有乐趣的事情是什么；2.你经常做什么事；3.做这种事情对你有什么影响。要求：1.请先将题目补充完整（Doingsports/Reading/Cooking/Traveling/Helpingothers/…）;2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；3.不得照抄原文；词数90左右。______isfun__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Answers单项选择12DBCCD 610DBCAC 完