甘肃省民乐一中高二下学期期中考试英语试题

民乐一中20202021学年第二学期高二年级期中考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分.共150分，用时120分钟.第Ⅰ卷（共两部分，共85分）第一部分：英语知识运用(满分45分)第一节：单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thechildrenwere________whentheyheardthe________news.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excitedC.excited,excited D.exciting;exciting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查ing形容词和ed形容词辨析。句意：孩子们听到这个令人兴奋的消息时很兴奋。excited“感到兴奋的”，一般修饰人；exciting“令人兴奋的”，一般修饰物。第一空描述孩子们的感情，应使用ed形容词；第二空修饰消息，应使用ing形容词。故选A。2.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,________hassurprisedusall.A.that B.whereC.which D.what【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是她第三次赢得比赛，这使我们大家都感到惊讶。所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，故选C。3.Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutof.A.date B.shape C.order D.balance【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你一直坐在我的帽子上，现在它变形的厉害。A.date日期；B.shape形状；C.order顺序；D.balance平衡。根据句子前面“你一直坐在我的帽子上”可知，帽子变形了。选项B.shape形状，和outof搭配一起为outofshape，表示的是“变形”的意思，符合句意。故选B。4.Aspecialreadingpartyhasbeenheld______CharlesDickens,agreatnovelistinthe19thcentury.A.inpraiseof B.inmemoryof C.infavourof D.insearchof【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：为了纪念19世纪伟大的小说家查尔斯·狄更斯，举行了一次特别的读书会。A.inpraiseof赞扬；B.inmemoryof纪念；C.infavourof支持；D.insearchof寻找。结合空前“Aspecialreadingparty

”和句意可知，空处需用介词短语inmemoryof，表示为了纪念狄更斯举办了一次特别的读书会。故选B。5.Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?.Eitherwilldo.A.Idon'tmind B.I'msureC.Noproblem D.Goahead【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—这些东西里你想要哪一个？—我不介意，哪一个都行。A.Idon'tmind我不介意；B.I'msure我确信；C.Noproblem没问题；D.Goahead去做吧！根据“Eitherwilldo.”说明A正确。故选A项。6.ThefilmMyPeople,Mycountrywasagreatsuccess,______hugeaudiences.A.attracts B.attracting C.attracted D.toattract【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：电影《我和我的祖国》获得了巨大的成功，吸引了大批观众。句中已有谓语动词，空处用非谓语动词。句中主语Thefilm和动词attract是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故选B。7.______wasknowntoall,Williamhadbrokenhispromise______hewouldgiveusarise.A.As;which B.It;which C.It;that D.As;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和同位语从句。句意：众所周知，威廉已经违背了他给我们加薪的诺言。第一空由关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，as指代先行词（即后面整个句子），asis/wasknowntoall(众所周知)；第二空是同位语从句解释说明名词promise，hewouldgiveusarise结构完整、不缺意义，用只起连接作用且无意义的that。故选D项。8.Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A.havepolluted B.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpolluted D.havebeenpolluted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：为什么这湖闻起来那么难闻?因为大量的水被污染了。从问句和答语可知说的是湖的现在的情况，又因为强调污染对湖所产生了一定的结果和影响，所以用现在完成时，且表示被污染。故在C，D中选择正确答案。由于主语是quantities，谓语动词要用复数。故选D。9.Sosudden________thatpeoplehadnotimetoescape.A.wastheearthquake B.didtheearthquake C.theearthquakedid D.theearthquakewas【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装和“主系表”结构。句意：地震来得如此突然，人们没有时间逃生。so...that...句型中，so+形容词前置时用部分倒装语序，sudden是形容词作表语，缺系动词was，所以这是主系表结构，正常语序为：Theearthquakewassosuddenthatpeoplehadnotimetoescape。故选A项。10.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as B.until C.when D.while【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析:考查固定句型。句意：他正要告诉我这个秘密，这时有人拍了拍他的肩膀。固定句型：beabouttodo….when“正要做某事……这时……”，答案选C。考点：考查连词辨析。11.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying_________word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak_________silence.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;不填 D.the;不填【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：他们走了好长一段时间，一句话也没说。吉姆第一个打破了沉默。withoutsayingaword意为“一句话也没有说”，第二个空为特指。故选B项。12.Pleasestay________untilthebushasstopped.A.seated B.seatingC.seat D.toseat【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查stay的用法。句意：在公交车停下来之前请坐好。stay在此意为“保持”，用作连系动词，后面接形容词、名词、分词等作表语。seated在此用作形容词，意为“坐下来的”。故选A。13.Toomuchdrinkingwilldo______toyourhealth;youshouldtakethedoctor'sadvice.A.harmful B.harm C.trouble D.painful【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词/名词词义辨析。句意：过量饮酒会损害你的健康；你应该听从医生的建议。A.harmful有害的；B.harm伤害；C.trouble麻烦；D.painful痛苦的。doharmto...(对……有害)，用名词harm符合句意。故选B项。14.______hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论我多么饿，我似乎从来也吃不了一块面包。本句为让步状语从句，however后面接形容词和副词+主语+谓语。故选D项。15.IfIhadfoundagoodjob,I______moremoney.A.save B.shouldsave C.saved D.wouldhavesaved【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我找到一份好工作，我会存更多的钱。本句是由If引导的非真实条件句，用了虚拟语气，从句谓语hadfound用过去完成时，说明整个句子与过去事实相反，主句谓语用wouldhavedone形式，save(存钱)。故选D项。第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。ItwasaSaturday,andthesunwasscorching(灼热的).I___16___upanddownthebusstopanxiouslyandimpatiently,waitingforthebustogotomyEnglishclass.＂Excuseme,whattimeisit?”saidavoiceinmyear.WhenIlookedbackovermy___17___,Iwasgreetedbyaragged(衣衫褴褛的)manwholookedlikeamigrantpeasantworker.Hewasalmostthesameageasmyelderbrother,buthishairwas___18___andhisworkingclotheswere___19___andold.Aterriblesmellmademetaketwostepsback___20___him.Disgustedandpuzzled,Igavehimablank___21___andansweredhisquestionunwillingly.＂Thankyou!I'mjustafraidofbeinglateforwork,"he___22___inawhisper,givinganervousgiggle(咯咯笑).Iremainedsilent,noddingmyhead___23___Thebusfinallyreachedthestop,andI___24___thebus.Ireachedintomy____25____,andtomysurprise,itwaspletelyempty!IwassoembarrassedthatIjust____26____,myface____27____shame.Atthatmoment,adarkcoloredarmreachedoutandputtwocoinsintothecoinbox."Themoneyisforbothofus!"afamiliar____28____ranginmyear.Iraisedmyheadandrealizeditwashim!Mypreviousbehavior____29____mymind,makingmedizzy."Thankyou,"Imurmured,regretfuland____30____.Onhearingmywords,hesmiled,revealinghisperfectwhiteteeth.“Youarewele!Youhelpedme,too.”Iwastouched,____31____theonlythingIcoulddowaslooksteadilyathis____32____.Inoticedthecalluses(老茧)and____33____onthem,whichtoldthestoryofhisstrugglesandhardshipsasa____34____.Althoughhishardworkwillruinhis____35____,it'llneverruinhiswarmheartandkindsoul.16.A.jumped B.raced C.flew D.walked17.A.shoulder B.bus C.car D.brain18.A.messy B.straight C.black D.loose19.A.fashionable B.unique C.torn D.tidy20.A.for B.from C.toward D.with21.A.stare B.agreement C.guide D.understanding22.A.ordered B.suggested C.plained D.explained23.A.determinedly B.slightly C.violently D.excitedly24.A.stopped B.directed C.boarded D.recognized25.A.bottle B.drawer C.chair D.pocket26.A.regretted B.froze C.lied D.smiled27.A.burningwith B.takingup C.goingfor D.runninginto28.A.song B.laughter C.voice D.shout29.A.heldup B.woreout C.lookedinto D.passedthrough30.A.appreciative B.generous C.careless D.responsible31.A.if B.though C.but D.or32.A.arms B.eyes C.legs D.hands33.A.power B.strength C.roughness D.thickness34.A.leader B.worker C.customer D.beggar35.A.character B.appearance C.trust D.life【答案】16.D17.A18.A19.C20.B21.A22.D23.B24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A31.C32.D33.C34.B35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者等车时看到一个衣衫褴褛的男子，作者对他不屑一顾，但就是这个人上车后为没带钱的作者买了票，作者羞愧又感激。通过这篇文章告诉我们：虽然艰苦的工作会毁了他的外貌，但不会毁坏他温暖和善良的心灵。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在公共汽车站台上焦虑地不耐烦地走来走去。A.jumped跳跃；B.raced比赛；C.flew飞，飞翔；D.walked散步。根据第1空后的upanddownthebusstopanxiouslyandimpatiently可知，作者在来回“走动”。故选D。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回头通过肩膀看的时候，一位看起来像农民工的衣衫褴褛的男子给我打招呼。A.shoulder肩膀；B.bus公共汽车；C.car小汽车；D.brain头脑。根据Ilookedback可知，作者通过“肩膀”回头看。故选A。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他的头发凌乱。A.messy混乱的；B.straight笔直的；C.black黑色的；D.loose松散的。根据上句的aragged(衣衫褴褛的)manwholookedlikeamigrantpeasantworker.可知，他的头发应该是“凌乱的”。故选A。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工作服又破又旧。A.fashionable流行的；B.unique独一无二的；C.torn难以抉择的，破旧的；D.tidy整齐的。根据第4空后的andold可知，工作服“破旧”。故选C。【20题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他身上发出的难闻的气味使我从他那儿倒退两步。A.for为了；B.from从……；C.toward朝着；D.with和……一起。根据第5空前的Aterriblesmell可知，他身上发出难闻的气味。故选B。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他感到厌恶和茫然，我茫然地盯着看了他一下，不情愿地回答了他的问题。A.stare凝视；B.agreement协议；C.guide向导；D.understanding理解。根据第6空后的answeredhisquestionunwillingly.“不情愿地回答了他的问题”可知，作者“盯着”看了他一下。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他低声地解释道，发出一声紧张的咯咯的笑。A.ordered命令；B.suggested建议；C.plained抱怨；D.explained解释。根据第7空前后＂Thankyou!I'mjustafraidofbeinglateforwork,"和inawhisper可知，他在低声“解释”。故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我保持沉默，轻微地点了点头。A.determinedly决然地；B.slightly轻微地；C.violently激烈地；D.excitedly兴奋地。根据第8空前的remainedsilent,“保持沉默”，可知作者“轻轻地”点头。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我上了公共汽车。A.stopped停止；B.directed指导；C.boarded登上；D.recognized认出。根据第9空前的Thebusfinallyreachedthestop“公共汽车终于到站了”。可知，此处指作者“上了车。”故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我手伸进衣兜。A.bottle瓶子；B.drawer抽屉；C.chair椅子；D.pocket口袋。根据第10空后的tomysurprise,itwaspletelyempty!“令我吃惊的是，它是完全空的!”可知，作者把手伸进“口袋”拿钱。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我如此地尴尬，以至于我呆住不动了。A.regretted后悔；B.froze冻结；C.lied说谎；D.smiled微笑。作者没钱没票，所以“惊呆”。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的脸因为羞愧而炙热。A.burningwith因……而燃烧；B.takingup拿起，从事；C.goingfor去找；D.runninginto撞上。根据第12空后的shame“羞愧”，可知，作者羞愧而脸“发热”。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个熟悉的声音在我的耳朵里响起。A.song歌曲；B.laughter笑声；C.voice嗓音；D.shout喊声。根据第7空后的inawhisper,可知，一个熟悉的“声音”响在耳边。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我以前的行为从我的脑海里穿过，令我感到晕眩。A.heldup举起，阻挡；B.woreout用尽，耗尽；C.lookedinto调查；D.passedthrough通过，经过。根据第14空前的Mypreviousbehavior“我以前的行为”，可知作者以前的行为“穿过”脑海。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。.句意：我低声说，感到又后悔又感激。A.appreciative感激的；B.generous慷慨的；C.careless粗心的；D.responsible负责的。根据第13空前的"Themoneyisforbothofus!"“这钱是给我们俩的!”可知，作者“感激”这个人。故选A。【31题详解】考查并列连词。句意：我感动了，但是我唯一能做的事情就是盯着他的手。A.if如果；B.though尽管；C.but但是；D.or或者。前后是一种转折关系，故选C，【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感动了，但是我唯一能做的事情就是盯着他的手。A.arms胳膊；B.eyes眼睛；C.legs腿；D.hands手。根据第18空前的Inoticedthecalluses(老茧)“我注意到手上的老茧”，可知，作者盯着他的“手”。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到他手上的老茧和粗糙。A.power权力；B.strength力气；C.roughness粗糙；D.thickness厚度。手上有老茧，所以手很“粗糙”。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那告诉我作为一名劳动者他的奋斗和艰辛的经历。A.leader领导者；B.worker工人；C.customer顾客；D.beggar乞丐。根据上文提到的“老茧和粗糙”的手，说明这是一个“劳动者”。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他艰苦的工作会毁了他的外貌，那不会毁坏他温暖和善良的心灵。A.character性格；B.appearance外貌，外观；C.trust信任；D.life生活。此处指艰苦的工作毁了他的“外貌”。故选B。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALowcostGiftsforMother’sDayGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmother’shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforalldoctor’svisitswhethershehasadiseaseorneedsaregularmedicalcheckup.Mostmothersalwayssaythereisnoneed,butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor’svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimeshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother’slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedwithgeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4SomegiftpaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother’sDaybypickinggifts,10percentofwhosepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings—manyofwhichare“green”—andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegiftshewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.36.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor’svisits?A.Totakenotes. B.Tobewithher.C.Tobuymedicines. D.Togivehergifts.37.Wherecanyoufindanideaforgiftstoimproveyourmother’ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1. B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3. D.InGiftNo.4.38.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto______.A.enjoygoodsleep B.bewellorganizedC.getextrasupport D.giveotherhelp【答案】36.B37.C38.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了4则母亲节期间为母亲提供的礼物的广告。GiftNo.I关注母亲的健康，作母亲的健康的朋友，陪母亲进行身体检查；GiftNo.2帮助母亲管理好医疗诊断记录，列一张药及喝药时间的清单；GiftNo.3充足的睡眠对健康很重要，给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好；GiftNo.4给母亲买有创意的礼物，母亲节期间给母亲买礼物，价格的10%将捐助慈善机构。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据GiftNo.1中的“Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor’svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheckup.（不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查，你都一定要陪母亲看医生。）可知，“Promisetobethere”和选项B（Bewithher）意思相近，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。由GiftNo.3中"Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep（给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好）可知，与本题题干关键词“improveyourmother’ssleep”意思相符，其他选项不合题意，故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。由GiftNo.4中的最后一句“Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.”可知，当你母亲得到这件礼物的时候，她将被告知，她帮助了选定的慈善机构。也就是允许母亲给予其他人帮助。故选D。BManyyearsago,NormanCousinswasseriouslyill.Hewasgivensixmonthstolive.Hischanceforrecoverywas1in500.Hecouldseetheworry,depressionandangerinhislifecontributedtohisdisease.Hewondered,“Ifillnesscanbecausedbynegativity(消极性),canhealthbecreatedbypositivity(积极性)?”Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentofhimself.Laughingwasoneofthemostpositiveactivitiesheknew.Hewatchedallthefunnymovieshecouldfind.Hereadfunnystories.Heaskedhisfriendstocallhimwhenevertheysaid,heardordidsomethinginteresting.Hispainwassogreatthathecouldnotsleep.Laughingfor10solidminutes,hefound,relievedthepainforseveralhourssohecouldsleep.Hefullyrecoveredfromhisillnessandlivedanother20happyandhealthyyears.Laughingisnecessarytoourhealth.Ifwe’renotwell,laughinghelpsusgetwell;ifwearewell,laughinghelpsusstaythatway.So,ifyoulikelaughing,doitasoftenasyoucan.Usewhatevermakesyoulaugh—movies,books,jokesorfriends.Thepeoplearoundyoumaythinkyou’restrange,butsoonerorlaterthey’lljoinineveniftheydon’tknowwhatyou’relaughingabout.39.Cousinsdecidedtotrytolaughalot______.A.inordertobehappyB.inordertocurehisdiseaseC.becausehecouldnotliveforlongD.becausehisdiseasecouldn’tbecured40.Thetextmainlytellsus______.A.howtobehappyB.laughingisgoodforourhealthC.aboutCousins’miserablelifeD.funnystoriesmakeourlifedifferent41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthisillness?A.Therewaslittlepossibilitytocurehisdisease.B.Hehadbeenhappybeforehewasill.C.Hisdiseaseresultedfromhishardwork.D.Hisdiseasemadehimsleepyallthetime.42.FromCousins’story,wecanknowthat______.A.doctorsbelievedthathisdiseasecouldbecuredbylaughingB.hewassurethatpositivitycouldcurehisdiseaseC.laughingregularlycontributedtohisdiseaseD.hislifewaschangedafterhewasill【答案】39.B40.B41.A42.D【解析】【分析】试题分析：文章写了一个因为笑而治病的人，从头到尾都写了笑的力量。【39题详解】B推理判断题。Laughingwasoneofthemostpositiveactivitiesheknew可知他直到笑是非常积极性的，所以他用这种方式来治病，故选B。【40题详解】B主旨理解题。根据文章总体可知文章写了一个因为笑而治病的人，从头到尾都写了笑的力量，故选B。【41题详解】A推理判断题。Manyyearsago,NormanCousinswasseriouslyill.Hewasgivensixmonthstolive.Hischanceforrecoverywas1in500.可知他只有六个月的时间了，可以推理出病不好治，故选A。【42题详解】D推理判断题。Hecouldseetheworry,depressionandangerinhislifecontributedtohisdisease.Hewondered,Ifillnesscanbecausedbynegativity(消极性),canhealthbecreatedbypositivity(积极性)?可知以前他容易生气现在变得爱笑，故选D。考点：考查生活知识类短文阅读CEverybodyhatesrats.ButintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworldJapan,LosAngeles,Turkeyratswillsoonbeman'snewbestfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.Howdoesitwork?First，theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratCornellUniversityNewYorksays,“Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!The“ratproject”isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays,“Itwouldbefantastic.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn'tgettoandaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).43.Intheworldearthquakecapitals,ratswillbeeman'sbestfriendsbecausetheycan______.A.taketheplaceofman'srescuejobsB.findthepositionofpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildingsC.serveasfoodforpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildingsD.getintosmallspaces44.Fromthethirdparagraphweknowtherescuerscanjudgeapersonisaliveby________.A.thenoisemadebytherat B.therat'sunusualbehaviorC.thesignalsentbytheradioontherat'sback D.thesmellgivenoffbytheperson45.Indoingrescuejobs,________.A.ratssmellbetterthandogsB.dogsdon'tneedtobetrainedtosmellpeopleC.robots'senseofsmellcanbeaffectedbyothersmellsaroundD.ratscannotseeinthedark46.Afterreadingthepassagewecanknow.A.nowadaysratshavereplaceddogsinsearchingforpeopleB.the“ratproject”hasbeenpletedC.peoplearenowhappytoseearatinabuildingD.atpresentpeoplestillusedogsandrobotsinrescues【答案】43B44.C45.C46.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用老鼠来寻找在地震中被困在地下的人的优势。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ButintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworldJapan,LosAngeles,Turkeyratswillsoonbeman'snewbestfriends.（但是在世界地震之都——日本和洛杉矶，土耳其——老鼠将很快成为人类的新朋友。）”第二段“Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.（因此，现在一项新的研究项目正在使用一种较小的动物来拯救生命：老鼠。）”可知，在世界地震之都，老鼠将成为人类最好的朋友，因为它们可以找到被困在建筑物里的活着的人的位置。故选B项。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.（它被发送到一个背上的小型无线电，然后救援人员跟踪无线电信号。当老鼠的大脑活动跳跃时，救援人员就知道有人还活着。）”可知，救援人员可以通过老鼠背上的无线电发出的信号来判断一个人是否还活着。故选C项。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.（当周围有其他气味时，机器人的鼻子就不能正常工作。）”，可知，在救援时，机器人的嗅觉会受到周围其他气味的影响。故选C项。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.”地震后会发生什么？我们派出了救援犬。为什么？因为他们能闻到人的气味。狗能救人。根据倒数第二段“Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.”虽然已经有机器人可以做这项工作，但老鼠更好。根据最后一段“Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).(也许这是历史上第一次，人们会乐于看到建筑里有一只老鼠(当然，只有在地震之后)。)”可知，此句运用一般将来时，说明现在还没有投入使用，是将来的事情，说明人们还在使用狗和机器人实施求援。故选D项。DThefoodweeatseemstohaveagreateffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadebigstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofhumanillnessisrelatedtofoodandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtofoodaswell.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,someresearchersrealizedthatthingsmonlyusedtokeepcolourinmeatsandotherfoodadditives（添加剂）causedcancer.Yet,theseadditivesremaininourfood,anditisdifficulttoknowwhichthingsonthewrappings（包装）offoodsarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintotheiranimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkofcows.Sometimessimilartingsaresuppliedtoanimalsnotfortheirhealth,butjusttomakeaprofit.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertogetahigherpriceonthemarket.Althoughsomecountrieshavetriedtocontrolsuchthings,thepracticecontinues.47.Accordingtothispassage,wecanknow________.A.perhapsmostofhumanillnessiscausedbywhatweeatB.perhapsmostkindsofcancerarerelatedtowhatpeopleeatC.cancerwasdiscoveredin1945D.sciencehasmadefoodunfittoeat48.Thingsthatareusedtokeepcoloursinmeatsare________.A.harmful B.useless C.helpless D.dangerous49.Alltheadditives________.A.arebrightandcolourless B.arenotbrightandcolourfulC.haveindirecteffectsonourhealth D.havedirecteffectsonourhealth50.Peopleuseadditives________

.A.tomakefoodmoreunfittoeat B.toimprovethecolourandtasteofthefoodC.tochangecolourofthefood D.totakeoffthediseaseofthefood.【答案】47.A48.A49.C50.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是食物可以让我们生存，但是现在的很多疾病也是与食物有关的，所以我们要特别注意自己所吃的食物。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofhumanillnessisrelatedtofoodandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtofoodaswell.(一些研究表明，人类大约80%的疾病与食物有关，40%的癌症也与食物有关。)”可知，也许大多数人类疾病是由我们的饮食引起的。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In1945,someresearchersrealizedthatthingsmonlyusedtokeepcolourinmeatsandotherfoodadditives（添加剂）causedcancer.(1945年，一些研究人员认识到，通常用于肉类着色的物质和其他食品添加剂会导致癌症。)”可知，用来保持肉类颜色的东西是有害的。故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Yet,theseadditivesremaininourfood,anditisdifficulttoknowwhichthingsonthewrappings（包装）offoodsarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.(然而，这些添加剂仍然存在于我们的食物中，而且很难知道食品包装上的哪些东西是有益的还是有害的。我们吃到的添加剂并不都是那么直接的。)”可知，所有的添加剂对我们的健康都有间接的影响。故选C。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In1945,someresearchersrealizedthatthingsmonlyusedtokeepcolourinmeatsandotherfoodadditives（添加剂）causedcancer.(1945年，一些研究人员认识到，通常用于肉类着色的物质和其他食品添加剂会导致癌症。)”可推断，人们往往使用添加剂来改善食物的颜色和味道。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceedNobodywouldliketoexperiencefailure.Weallwanttosucceed.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.___51___Knowyourvalues.Findingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreatingmotivation(动力).___52___Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.Pickagoalandfocusonit.Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoal,focusisthekeyhere.___53___Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youmightneverfinishyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakealongtime.Setatimeforsuccess.Setatimeforsuccess.Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyourgoal.___54___Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessrealistic.___55___Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thehopetosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeoplearelikelytogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfallintothistrap!Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon.A.Maketherightdecision.B.Don’tgiveupbecauseoffailure.C.Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.D.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethenextstep.E.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyourselftoomuchtime.F.Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem.G.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.【答案】51.F52.C53.G54.E55.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了四个习惯来帮助人们设定目标并实现它们。【51题详解】上文“Nobodywouldliketoexperiencefailure.Weallwanttosucceed.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.(没有人愿意经历失败。我们都想成功。对于那些尝试过但失败过的人来说，成功似乎很难理解。)”提出我们都想成功，但是成功不是容易的事情，选项F“我列出了四个习惯来帮助你设定目标并实现它们。”和上文存在因果关系，因为要想成功不容易，所以作者列出四个习惯助你成功，引出下文介绍的四个习惯。故选F项。【52题详解】本段小标题和上文“Knowyourvalues.Findingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreatingmotivation.(了解你的价值观。找到你的价值观与创造动机是一致的。)”说明了解自己的价值观的重要性，选项C“坐下来，看看你最看重什么。”承接上文，介绍了解自己价值观的具体做法，引出下文“Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.(挑选一些东西并把它们写下来。每天提醒自己你的价值观，看看你是否在工作中尊重了这些价值观。)”继续介绍了解自己价值观的做法。选项中whatyouvaluemost和上文yourvalues以及下文中yourvalues语义一致，逻辑合理。故选C项。【53题详解】小标题以及上文“Pickagoalandfocusonit.Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoal,focusisthekeyhere.(选择一个目标并专注于它。选择一个目标，开始一件足够大的事情，让你有成就感，同时很好地适应你的价值观。如果你想实现你的目标，专注是关键。)”都在阐述专注于目标的重要性，选项G“你越专注于一个目标，你成功的机会就越大。”承接上文，继续强调专注于目标的重要性。选项中focused、goal和标题及上文中goal、focus词汇重叠，语义一致。故选G项。【54题详解】小标题以及上文“Setatimeforsuccess.Setadateforsuccess.Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyourgoal.(为成功设定时间。为成功设定一个日期。知道什么时候你希望实现你的目标。)”都在说明为成功设立期限的重要性，选项E“保持现实，但不要给自己太多的时间。”承接上文，继续说明，虽然要保持现实，但对成功要有时间限制。选项中don’tgiveyourselftoomuchtime和上文中Setatime及Setadate语义相关，逻辑合理。故选E项。55题详解】设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thehopetosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeoplearelikelytogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfallintothistrap!Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon.(当你冒险时，失败是无法避免的。根据它的定义，成功的希望意味着你冒着失败的风险。许多人可能会过早放弃。别掉进这个陷阱！使用失败。把它当作一件好事，然后继续。)”可知，要想成功，失败往往是不可避免的，因此不要因为失败而放弃。选项B“不要因为失败而放弃。”可以作为本段小标题。选项中failure和下文中Failure词汇重叠，语义一致。故选B项。第Ⅱ卷(共65分)第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyyearsago,anelderlyCanadiancouplewhofoundChineseculture___56___(interest)tookonauniqueprojectwiththepurposeofhelpingCanadianshaveabetterunderstandingofChinabasedonhowtheChineseviewedthemselvesandtheissuestheyfaced.

Theireffortsled___57___thebirthofa1985book,UnderstandingChinaThroughCartoons.They___58___(official)gaveitawaytoChinaonJune10,2019.TohelpCanadiansknowmoreaboutChina,they___59___(found)theSocietyforaBetterUnderstandingofChinaintheearly1970s,___60___isnownotedastheCanadaChinaFriendshipSociety.

Theelderlycouplewere___61___(determine)togiftittoChinaastheiradmirationforChineseculture—aroledatingbackthousandsofyears.

“Chinaistheonlynationwhosecivilizationhasneverstoppedandkeeps___62___(exist)tothisday.Itscultural___63___(grow)haslastedforthousandsofyears,”thehusbandsaid.

Infact,municationhasbeen___64___bestwaytoincreaseeachother’sunderstandingandtrust.Weneed____65____(many)peopleliketheelderlyCanadiancoupleaswellasmoreinstitutionsliketheCanadaChinaFriendshipSociety.【答案】56.interesting57.to58.officially59.founded60.which61.determined62.existing63.growth64.the65.more【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，对中国文化感兴趣的一对加拿大老夫妇写了《通过漫画了解中国》这本书帮助加拿大人更多地了解中国，他们还建立了加中友好协会。【56题详解】考查ed形容词和ing形容词。句意：许多年前，一对加拿大老夫妇发现中国文化很有趣，就开始了一个独特的项目，目的是帮助加拿大人根据中国人如何看待自己和他们面临的