江苏省南通市启东市折桂中学八年级下学期第一次综合训练英语试题（含听力）

2023～2024学年度第二学期第一次综合训练八年级英语试题（训练时间：120分钟满分：150分）第Ⅰ卷客观题(共90分)一、听力测试（本大题共20分，每小题1分）第一部分听对话回答问题。（共10小题）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小题。1.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.WhatsubjectdoesTimmylikebest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.WheredoesKevinwanttogoduringthisSpringFestival?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.Howdoestheboylearnabouttheworld?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.WhendidthewomanandAnnameet?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At7:53. B.At7:57. C.At7:58.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略6.Whereistheconversationhappening?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inadrinkshop. B.Inanoffice. C.Atthebusstop.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.WhatactivitydidJohntakepartin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thechesspetition. B.Thespeakingpetition. C.Thedrawingpetition.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.Whatisthegirldoingnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.She’sbuyingcolddrinks. B.She’shavingapicnic. C.She’scleaningherroom.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantocarry?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Somebooks. B.Abox. C.Abag.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Happy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。（共10小题）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍，听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowdoesJennyimproveherEnglish?A.BylisteningtoEnglishnews.BByreadingEnglishnewspapers.C.Bytalkingwithherforeignfriends.12.WhatisJenny?A.Aprimaryschoolstudent.B.Amiddleschoolstudent.C.Acollegestudent.【答案】11.B12.B【解析】【原文】略听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】SummerholidayinAmericaPlace:NewYorkTime:FromJuly5thto____13____.HewenttheretolearnEnglish.HelivedwithanAmericanfamily.Thecourseincludes:listening,speaking,readingandwriting,mostly____14____.Americanclassesaredifferentfromourclassbecausethestudentsarevery____15____.13.A.5thAugust B.15thAugust C.25thAugust14.A.speaking B.writing C.listening15.A.free B.few C.fun【答案】13.C14.A15.A【解析】【原文】略听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Whatdidtheboywantforhisbirthday?A.Tabletennisrackets. B.Aputergameaboutsport. C.AtabletennisDVD.17.WhatdoestheboysayaboutSimonSmith?A.Heneverseemstofallill.B.Heneverlosesamatch.C.Heneverseemstogettired.18.HowmanyinternationalpetitionshasSimonSmithwon?A.Six. B.Sixty. C.Sixteen.19.Whodoestheboyplaytabletennisfor?A.Hisclassteam. B.Hisschoolteam. C.Thetabletennisclubinthecity.20.Whatdidtheboy’sparentsdoforhisbirthday?A.TheygavehimaspecialDVD.B.Theytookhimtowatchatabletennismatch.C.TheyinvitedSimonSmithtohisparty.【答案】16.C17.C18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】略二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共15分，每小题1分)21.—Wouldyoupleasenotspeaksoloudlyin________public?—Sorry.Iwillremembertospeakin________lowervoice.A.the;a B./;aC.the;the D./;/【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你不要在公共场合大声地说话好吗？——抱歉。我会记住用稍微低一点的声音的。考查冠词辨析。固定搭配：inpublic“在公共场合”；inavoice“用一种声音”，故选B。22.—_______Ifinishreadingthebookfirst?—No,you_______.Youmayfinishittomorrow.A.May;don’tneed B.Must;mustn’t C.Must;don’thaveto D.Can;shouldn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须先读完书吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天完成。考查情态动词辨析和一般疑问句。May可能；Must必须；Can能，会。根据“Youmayfinishittomorrow.”以及回答“No”可知，此处应是问自己是否必须先读完书，所以用must；含有must的一般疑问句，否定回答是needn’t/don’thaveto。故选C。23.Wedon’thaveenoughEnglishteachersinourschool.Weneed_______menteachers.A.another B.twoothers C.moretwo D.twomore【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校没有足够的英语老师。我们还需要两名男老师。考查数词和代词的用法。another泛指（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；others泛指“其他人员”或“其他部分”，相当于“other+复数名词”；根据“Wedon’thaveenoughEnglishteachersinourschool.”可知老师不够，此处表示“再需要两个男老师”，another和more都有“再、又”的意思。another+数词+名词复数=数词+more+名词复数，表示“再……”。故选D。24.Dreamsarebeautiful.However,to_______them,weneedlotsoftimeandwork.A.achieve B.find C.protect D.stop【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：梦想是美丽的。然而，要实现这些目标，我们需要大量的时间和工作。考查动词辨析。achieve实现；find找到；protect保护；stop保护。根据“Dreamsarebeautiful.”可知，是指实现梦想，故选A。25.—IsMr.Wangateacherwithlotsofteaching_______?—Yes,heis.Helikestravelling,sohealwaystellsushisfunny_______inAfrica.A.experience;experience B.experiences;experiencesC.experiences;experience D.experience;experiences【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——王老师是一位有丰富教学经验的老师吗？——是的，他是。他喜欢旅行，所以他总是给我们讲他在非洲的有趣经历。考查名词。experience“经历”，可数名词；experience“经验”，不可数名词。第一空指有丰富教学经验的老师，因此用experience“经验”不可数名词；第二空指在非洲的有趣经历，用experience“经历”，可数名词，此处用复数表泛指。故选D。26.—Pleasetrytoavoid_______thesamemistakesinthenexttest,children.—OK,we_______.A.make;will B.making;will C.making;won’t D.tomake;won’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——孩子们，请尽量避免在下次考试中犯同样的错误。——好的，我们会的。考查动名词的用法和情景交际。avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，是固定结构，所以第一空填making，动名词作宾语；根据“OK”可知，此处表达肯定，所以第二空填will。故选B。27.—Whereisyourmother?—She_______Shanghaionbusinessforaweek.Shewon’teback_______nextweek.A.hasgoneto;until B.hasbeenin;until C.hasbeento;after D.hasgoneto;after【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里？——她来上海出差已经一个星期了。她要到下周才能回来。考查时态和连词辨析。havegoneto去了，还未回来；havebeenin待在某地；havebeento去过，已经回来；after在……之后；until直到。根据“foraweek”可知此处与时间段连用，用havebeenin；根据“won’teback...nextweek”可知是直到下周才回来，用not...until引导时间状语从句。故选B。28.Thetentis_______forafamilyofthree_______.A.bigenough;toliveinit B.enoughbig;toliveinitC.bigenough;tolivein D.enoughbig;livein【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个帐篷足够大能让一个三口之家居住。考查enough的用法和动词不定式。“big”是形容词，enough修饰形容词时要后置，故排除B、D选项；第二空填动词不定式作结果状语，live是不及物动词，主语“thetent”是逻辑宾语，故此处需添加介词in，故填tolivein。故选C。29.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindows.A.against B.across C.above D.below【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时，本正在帮助他的母亲。考查介词辨析。A.碰，撞；B.横过，指从一边到另一边；C.在…上面/高于；D.在…下面/低于。beatagainststh.反复敲打某物，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A。30.—I_________toworkouttheMathsproblembutfailed.Whataboutyou?—Withmyfather’shelp,I_________toworkitout.A.tried,tried B.tried,managed C.managed,tried D.managed,managed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我试图解这道数学题，但失败了。那你呢？——在我父亲的帮助下，我设法解决了这个问题。考查动词try与manage。trytodosth.试图做某事，不一定成功；managetodosth.设法做成某事，含“成功”之意。根据上句中“butfailed”可知，应是未成功，故用trytodosth；下句根据“Withmyfather’shelp”可知，在父亲的帮助下解决了这个问题，说明成功了，故用managetodosth.。故选B。31.Theforeignerdidn’tknow_______thiswordinChinese.A.whattosay B.howtosay C.whattotalk D.howtotalk【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：那个法国人不知道这个词怎么用汉语说。考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。whattosay说什么；howtosay如何说；whattotalk谈论什么；howtotalk如何谈论。根据“thisword”可知，talk不及物动词，不能直接加名词，所以排除C和D选项；此处有say的宾语“thisword”，不缺成分，所以不填what，“如何用汉语说这个词”符合句意，故选B。32.Icouldn’twalkveryfastbecausealotofpeoplewere________.A.inmyway B.inthisway C.insomeway D.onmyway【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我不能走的太快，因为有很多人挡住我的路。考查介词短语。inmyway挡住我的道路；inthisway用这种方式；insomeways在某些方面；onmyway在我……的路上；根据“Icouldn’twalkveryfast”可知此处指“走不快因为人多挡路”；故选A。33.Tom’smotheristoobusy_________housework_________himwithhishomework.A.doing;tohelp B.todo;tohelp C.doing;helping D.todo;helping【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查固定搭配。句意“汤姆的妈妈忙于家务以至于不能在汤姆的作业上帮什么忙”。第一个空固定搭配bebusydoingsth忙于做……。第二空固定搭配too+adj+todosth太……以至于不能……。根据句意，故选A。34.—You’dbetternot_______beforeothers.Youshouldshowgood_______.—OK.Iwillqueueformyturn.A.geton;manner B.carryon;manner C.pushin;manners D.handin;manners【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你最好不要在别人前面插队。你应该表现出好的礼貌。——好的。我会排队等。考查动词短语和名词的数。geton上车；carryon进行；pushin插队；handin上交；第一个空根据“Iwillqueueformyturn.”可知，此处应表示不要插队；manner礼貌，可数名词，根据“showgood...”可知，此处应用名词复数表泛指。故选C。35.—Let’sdomoreexercisesfortheingMathspetition.—Goodidea.Asanoldsayinggoes,________.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.theearlybirdcatchesthewormC.practicemakesperfect D.it’snevertoooldtolearn【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们为即将到来的数学竞赛做更多的练习。——好主意。俗话说，熟能生巧。考查习语。manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；it’snevertoooldtolearn活到老学到老。根据“Let’sdomoreexercisesfortheingMathspetition.”可知，此处建议增加练习量，即熟能生巧。故选C。三、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,mymumusedtogivethefamilysomething___36___formeals—shewouldmakebreakfastfoodfordinner.Istillrememberonenightmymum___37___somebreadinfrontofmydad,somethingveryburnt.Iwaitedtoseeifanybodynoticed.Tomysurprise,mydadjusttookhis___38___,smiledatmymumandthenturnedtoaskmehowmydayatschoolhadbeen.I’ve___39___whatItoldhimthatnight.___40___Idorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread.Heateitawayasusual,everysinglebit.Afterdinner,mymumsaidsorrytomydadforburningthebread.AndIneverforgetwhathesaid,“I___41___burntbread,dear.Itdoesn’tmatteratall.”AfterschoolIwenttokissDadgoodnight.Iaskedhim___42___hereallylikedhisbreadburnt.Heheldmeinarmsand___43___,“Yourmumworkedveryhardallday.She’sreally___44___.Andyousee—abitofburntfoodneverhurtanyone!”NowIknowlifeisnotperfect.___45___isperfect,either.Asforme,Ioftenforgetbirthdaysorsomeotherspecialdays.ButI’velearnedsomething___46___overtheseyears.___47___wereallyneedistheunderstandingofeachother,whetherbetweenahusbandandwife,aparentandbrotherorjustbetweentwofriends.Thisisthe___48___toahappylife.Sodon’tgetangryifthebreadgetsburnt.Remember,___49___breadneverhurtanyone.Bekindtothosearoundyouandahappierlifewillsurelye___50___toyou.36.A.similar B.difficult C.special D.delicious37.A.cooked B.put C.found D.bought38.A.butter B.milk C.spoon D.bread39.A.decided B.known C.forgotten D.imagined40.A.But B.So C.Because D.And41.A.hate B.love C.make D.save42.A.when B.that C.if D.how43.A.shouted B.said C.laughed D.continued44.A.worried B.excited C.tired D.interested45.A.Everybody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Nobody46.A.important B.difficult C.funny D.easy47.A.Which B.What C.That D.How48.A.road B.trick C.key D.bread49.A.burnt B.cheap C.fresh D.cold50.A.longer B.farther C.happier D.closer【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.C40.A41.B42.C43.B44.C45.D46.A47.B48.C49.A50.D【解析】【导语】本文作者通过妈妈给爸爸吃烤焦的面包，爸爸说面包很好吃这件事明白了生活不是完美的，幸福生活的关键在于彼此的相互理解。【36题详解】句意：当我还小的时候，我妈妈经常给家里人一些特别的食物，她会在晚餐时做早餐的食物。similar相似的；difficult困难的；special特别的；delicious美味的。根据“shewouldmakebreakfastfoodfordinner.”及后文介绍妈妈做了烤焦的面包可知，妈妈会做一些特别的食物。故选C。【37题详解】句意：我还记得有一天晚上，我妈妈把一些面包放在我爸爸面前，很焦的东西。cooked烹饪；put放；found发现；bought买。根据“somebreadinfrontofmydad”可知，是指妈妈将一些面包放在爸爸面前。故选B。【38题详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，我爸爸只是拿着他的面包，对我妈妈笑了笑，然后转身问我今天在学校过得怎么样。butter黄油；milk牛奶；spoon勺子；bread面包。根据“somebreadinfrontofmydad”可知，爸爸是拿起面前的面包。故选D。【39题详解】句意：我已经忘了那晚我跟他说了什么。decided决定；known知道；forgotten忘记；imagined想象。根据“Idorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread.”可知，此处是在介绍作者记得和不记得的事情，因此此处表示忘记的事情。故选C。【40题详解】句意：但我确实记得他在面包上抹黄油。But但是；So所以；Because因为；And和。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。【41题详解】句意：我喜欢烤焦的面包，亲爱的。hate讨厌；love喜欢；make制作；save节约。根据“Itdoesn’tmatteratall.”及“Iaskedhim...hereallylikedhisbreadburnt.”可知，爸爸是说他喜欢烤焦的面包。故选B。【42题详解】句意：我问他是不是真的喜欢吃烤焦的面包。when什么时候；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；if是否；how如何。根据“Iaskedhim...hereallylikedhisbreadburnt.”可知，是问爸爸是否真的喜欢吃烤焦的面包。故选C。【43题详解】句意：他抱着我说。shouted大喊；said说；laughed大笑；continued继续。根据“Yourmumworkedveryhardallday.She’sreally...Andyousee—abitofburntfoodneverhurtanyone!”可知，这是爸爸说的内容，用said。故选B。【44题详解】句意：她真的很累。worried担心的；excited兴奋的；tired累的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Yourmumworkedveryhardallday.”可知，妈妈工作了一整天，真的很累。故选C。【45题详解】句意：也没有人是完美的。Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Nobody没有人。根据“lifeisnotperfect”可知，生活不是完美的，也没有人是完美的。故选D。【46题详解】句意：但这些年来我学到了一些重要的东西。important重要的；difficult困难的；funny滑稽的；easy容易的。根据“wereallyneedistheunderstandingofeachother,whetherbetweenahusbandandwife,aparentandbrotherorjustbetweentwofriends.Thisisthe...toahappylife.”可知，这是作者这些年来学到的一些重要的东西。故选A。【47题详解】句意：我们真正需要的是彼此的理解，无论是夫妻之间，父母兄弟之间，还是朋友之间。Which哪一个；What什么；That那；How如何。此处作need的宾语，用what。故选B。【48题详解】句意：这是幸福生活的关键。road路；trick诡计；key关键；bread面包。根据“...wereallyneedistheunderstandingofeachother”可知，彼此间的互相理解是幸福生活的关键。故选C。【49题详解】句意：记住，烤焦的面包不会伤害任何人。burnt烧焦的；cheap便宜的；fresh新鲜的；cold寒冷的。根据“Sodon’tgetangryifthebreadgetsburnt.”可知，此处是指烤焦的面包。故选A。【50题详解】句意：善待身边的人，更幸福的生活一定会离你更近。longer更长的；farther更远的；happier更幸福的；closer更近的。根据“Bekindtothosearoundyouandahappierlifewillsurelye...toyou.”可知，善待身边的人，幸福的生活会离你更近。故选D。四、阅读理解(本大题共40分)第一节阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A51.Whereareyounow?A.BetweenQianmenStationandJishuitanStation.B.BetweenChongwenmenStationandBeijingRailwayStation.C.BetweenQianmenStationandChongwenmenStation.D.BetweenHepingmenStationandQianmenStation.52.WhatwillyoudoifyouwanttoshopatWangfujin?A.GetoffatFuxingmenStationandchangetheLine1Metro.B.GetoffatJianguomenStationandchangetheLine1Metro.C.GetoffatBeijingRailwayStationandchangetrains.D.GoonuntiltheendofLine2andchangetheLine1Metro.53.HowmanymorestationsarethereifyouwanttovisitWangfujin?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.【答案】51.D52.C53.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的1号和2号地铁线路图。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据PictureA中的线路图提示“NextStationQianmen”以及“TerminalstationJishuitan”可知，作者的下一站是前门站，说明他在和平门和前门之间，故选D。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据PictureA中的线路图提示“TerminalstationJishuitan”以及PictureB中的提示可知，王府井在一号线上，所以作者应该在在北京火车站下车换车，故选C。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据PictureB和PictureC中的线路图提示可知，作者下一站是前门，所以他到达王府井需要经过崇文门站、北京火车站、建国门站、东单站，才能到达王府井站，所以一共需要经过6个站，故选B。BIcelandliesintheNorthAtlanticOcean.Itliesbetween63°24’and66°33’Nandbetween13°30’and24°2’W.ItisthesecondlargestislandinEurope.ItisclosetotheArcticCircle(北极圈)yetinfactonlyoneofitsnortherlyislandsliesinside.Thecountryhasatotalareaof103,000squarekilometersandacoastlineofabout6,600km.Theislandis300kmwidefromnorthtosouth,and500kmacrossfromwesttoeast.From1262to1944IcelandwasruledfirstbyNorwayandthenbyDenmark.Centuriesofforeignrule,andsuchthingsasvolcanoes(火山)andtheweather,madelifeverydifficultattimesfortheIcelanders,therewaslotsofhardworkandlittlechange.Thesituationbegantoimproveduringthenineteenthcentury.Thenin1944Icelandbecameanindependentrepublic(独立国家);sincethattimeithasbeeaquiterichcountrywherethepeopleenjoyhavingcars,modernhousesandlotsofelectricalequipment.IfyoulookatthekindofproductsthatIcelandsellstoothercountriestoday—fish,meat,woolandsoon—it’seasytoseethatboththeseaandthelandareimportanttoIcelanders.ThishasbeentrueinfactsincethetimeofthefirstIcelanders—VikingsfromNorwaywhoarrivedinAD874.SomethingsinthelivesoftheIcelandershavehardlychanged—theIcelandiclanguage,forexample,700yearsagothestoriescalledSagaswerefirstwrittendown,thesecanstillbereadintheoldlanguagewithoutmuchdifficultybyIcelandicspeakerstoday.54.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.There’regreatchangesinIcelanders’livingconditions.B.Icelandersselldifferentkindsoflocalproductsabroad.C.ThelivingconditionsinIcelandareunsuitableforpeopletolive.D.TheIcelandersworkhardtoselltheirproducts.55.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.Icelandisnotthelargestislandintheworld.B.Icelandisacountryofmanysmallislands.C.Icelandisquiteamoderncountrynow.D.IcelandhasbeenanindependentrepublicsinceVikingsbegantolivethere.56.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.ItisthesecondlargestislandinEurope.B.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinIcelandsincethenineteenthcentury.C.TheIcelandiclanguagechangedalotovertheyears.D.TheseaandthelandareimportanttoIcelanders.【答案】54.A55.D56.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了冰岛，包括其地理位置、历史、经济和文化。【54题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Centuriesofforeignrule…therewaslotsofhardworkandlittlechange.Thesituationbegantoimproveduringthenineteenthcentury…sincethattimeithasbeeaquiterichcountrywherethepeopleenjoyhavingcars,modernhousesandlotsofelectricalequipment.”可知，一开始冰岛被殖民统治，冰岛人的生活很困难，到后来冰岛成为一个独立的国家后，冰岛成为了一个非常富有的国家，人们喜欢有汽车以及现代房屋等，因此本段主要讲述了冰岛人的生活条件发生的巨大变化。故选A。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenin1944Icelandbecameanindependentrepublic”以及“VikingsfromNorwaywhoarrivedinAD874.”可知，冰岛在1944年成为一个独立的国家，而维京人是在874年来到冰岛的，所以那时冰岛还没有成为独立的国家。故选D。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据“Centuriesofforeignrule,andsuchthingsasvolcanoes(火山)andtheweather,madelifeverydifficultattimesfortheIcelanders,therewaslotsofhardworkandlittlechange.Thesituationbegantoimproveduringthenineteenthcentury.”可知，在19世纪前冰岛人的生活非常艰难，但在19世纪期间情况有所改善，由此可推测，自从19世纪那时开始，冰岛发生了巨大的变化。故选B。CDoyoulikecycling?Doyouwanttohaveasaferandmorefortablecyclingexperience?LIVALL,asmarthelmet(智能头盔)producer,istryingitsbesttodothis.EVO21,LIVALL’slatestproduct,haswideanglefrontlightsandsuperbright270°backlights.Withtheselights,cyclistscanseethesurrounding(周围的)environmentclearly.Atthesametime,thebrightlightswillmakecyclistseasilynoticedonthestreet.Thereisasensor(感应器)inthehelmet.Sowheneveryouareslowingdownoringtoastop,thesensorwillturnonthewarninglightonthebackofthehelmet.Socyclistscankeeptheireyesontheroad,insteadofworryingaboutwhat’sbehindthem.So,ifyoulikecycling,EVO21isagoodchoiceforyou.SafetyisnolongeraproblemwithEVO21’sSOStechnology.Ifthereisanaccident,youcanpresstheremotewhichissetonyourbicycle.Itcansendatextmessagetoyourfamilywithyourexactlocation(位置).Youdon’thavetoworryaboutwrongalarms.Ifyoudon’tgethurt,orifyousimplydropyourhelmet,youcancancel(取消)thealarminlessthan90secondswiththeremote.LIVALLRidingisanappthatcanconnect(连接)youwithothercyclinglovers.Sowhenyouseeabeautifulsunriseonyourmorningcyclingnexttime,youcanshareitwiththem.EVO21iswaterproof(防水的),sothelightsandtheremotecanworksmoothlyinanyweather.Becauseofitscreativeshape,thehelmetcankeepyoucoolontheway.Besides,thehelmetcanworkforabout10hoursafterbeingcharged(充电).Thatmeansyoucanusethehelmetforaweek!EVO21canoffercyclistsasaferandmorefortablecyclingexperience.Whynothaveoneandenjoyyourjourney?57.AccordingtoParagraph2,cyclistsaresaferwithEVO21because__________.A.cyclistscaneasilyknowwhat’sbehindthemB.thehelmetcanturnonthelightsbyitselfC.cyclistsseeroadsandbenoticedclearlyD.thehelmeteswithasensor58.WhatcanbeknownwithEVO21ifthere’sanaccident?A.Wherethecyclistis. B.Whatpartthecyclisthurts.C.Whythecyclistgivesthealarm. D.Howtheaccidenthashappened.59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutEVO21?A.Thecyclistcanwearitevenwhenitrains.B.Thecyclistcanuseitintheevening.C.Thecyclistcansendtextmessageswithit.D.Thecyclistcanlookthecoolestwithit.60.Thepurposeofthepassageisto__________.A.advisepeopletokeepsafewhilecyclingB.introduceakindofsmarthelmetbyLIVALLC.encouragepeopletolearnaboutSOStechnologyD.askcycliststowearahelmetwhilecycling【答案】57.C58.A59.D60.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了LIVALL公司的一款智能头盔EVO21的相关内容。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withtheselights,cyclistscanseethesurroundingenvironmentclearly.Atthesametime,thebrightlightswillmakecyclistseasilynoticedonthestreet.”可知，骑行的人可以清楚地看到周围的环境同时也很容易被注意到，所以拥有EVO21会更安全。故选C。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifthereisanaccident,youcanpresstheremotewhichissetonyourbicycle.Itcansendatextmessagetoyourfamilywithyourexactlocation.”可知，如果发生意外，自行车上的遥控器可以发送信息告诉家人你的准确位置。故选A。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“Becauseofitscreativeshape,thehelmetcankeepyoucoolontheway.”可知，由于头盔富有创意的形状，可以让骑行人在旅途中保持凉爽，而不是看起来很酷。故选D。【60题详解】主旨大意题。根据“LIVALL,asmarthelmetproducer,istryingitsbesttodothis.EVO21,LIVALL’slatestproduct...”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了EVO21这款智能头盔的外形、功能、作用等。故选B。DWilliamShakespearewasbornin1564inStratforduponAvon,inEngland.Hisfather,John,wasaglovemaker.Hismother,Mary,wasafarmer’sdaughter.Hehadtwooldersisters,twoyoungersistersandthreeyoungerbrothers.WilliamprobablystudiedLatin,Greekandhistory,andleftschoolwhenhewas14or15.ThreeyearslaterhemarriedAnne.TheyhadadaughtercalledSusannaandtwinsnamedJudithandHamnet.Sometimebefore1590heleftStratfordandwenttoLondon,thecapitalcityofEngland.London’sfirsttheatreopenedin1576.ShakespeareworkedinLondonasanactorandthenstartedwritingplaystoo.In1593,theplague,aterribledisease,killedthousandsofpeopleandtheatreswereclosed.Duringthistime,Williamstartedtowritepoemsinsteadofplays.Hisshortpoemsarecalledsonnets.ShakespearehelpedbuildanewtheatrecalledTheGlobe.Itopenedin1599.Itwasroundandhadspacefor3,000people.AtTheGlobe,somepeoplestoodinfrontofthestageandothershadseats.Theaudienceshouted,clapped,booedandlaughedwhiletheywatchedplays.Musicianscreatedspecialnoisestomaketheplaysmoreexcitingandtheyhadacannontomakebigbangs!NowomenactedinShakespeare’stime—menandboysplayedalltheparts.Shakespearewroteedieswithhappyendings,likeAMidsummerNight’sDream.Hewrotetragedieswhichhadsadendings,likeRomeoandJuliet.Hishistoryplaysareaboutkingsandqueens,likeHenryV.Shakespearewrote38plays,maybemore.Helovedlanguageandinventednewwordsandexpressionsthatwestillusetoday.Williambecamerichandfamous.HehadhousesinLondonandinStratford.Hediedwhenhewas52on23April,1616.Hisplaysandpoetrywereverypopular400yearsagoandtheyarestillpopulartoday.Peopleallovertheworldlovehisworkbecausehewrotewonderfulstoriesaboutveryinterestingpeople.61.AccordingtoPara.1,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.WilliamShakespeare’sfather,John,wasafarmer.B.WilliamShakespeare’smother,Mary,wasaglovemaker.CWilliamShakespeare’sparentshadsevenchildrenintotal.D.WilliamShakespearewasthethirdoldestchildinhisfamily.62.WhendidWilliamShakespearemostprobablystarttowritesonnets?A.In1576. B.In1590. C.In1593. D.In1599.63.WhichisNOTafeatureofTheGlobe?A.Itcouldhold3,000people.B.Womenactedtogetherwithmenintheplays.C.Theplaysbecameexcitingbecauseofthespecialnoisescreatedbythemusicians.D.Theaudiencecouldn’tstopshouting,clapping,booingandlaughingwhilewatchingtheplays.64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutWilliamShakespeare’sworks?A.Hishistoryplaysareaboutkingsonly,likeHenryV.B.RomeoandJulietisoneoftheedieswrittenbyShakespeare.C.Hisplaysandpoetryarenotsopopulartodayastheywere400yearsago.D.Hewroteatleast38playsandinventedwordsandexpressionsstillinusetoday.65.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?A.HehelpedbuildanewtheatrecalledTheGlobewhichopenedin1599.B.WilliamShakespearewasbornin1564inStratforduponAvon,inEngland.C.Hediedwhenhewas52on23April1616.D.HeworkedinLondonasanactorandthenstartedwritingplays.E.Williamleftschoolwhenhewas14or15.A.ABCDE B.BEDAC C.BDAEC D.BEADC【答案】61.D62.C63.B64.D65.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平。【61题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hehadtwooldersisters,twoyoungersistersandthreeyoungerbrothers.”可推知，威廉·莎士比亚是家里第三个出生的孩子。故选D。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“In1593,…Duringthistime,Williamstartedtowritepoemsinsteadofplays.Hisshortpoemsarecalledsonnets.”可知，在1593年，莎士比亚开始写十四行诗。故选C。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“NowomenactedinShakespeare’stime—menandboysplayedalltheparts.”可知，在莎士比亚的时代，没有女人演戏，男人和男孩扮演所有的角色。故选项B表述错误。故选B。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shakespearewrote38plays,maybemore.Helovedlanguageandinventednewwordsandexpressionsthatwestillusetoday.”可知，他写了至少38部戏剧，创造了至今仍在使用的词汇和表达方式。故选D。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据“WilliamShakespearewasbornin1564inStratforduponAvon,inEngland.”可知，威廉·莎士比亚于1564年出生于英国埃文河畔的斯特拉特福，故B排在第一位；根据“WilliamprobablystudiedLatin,Greekandhistory,andleftschoolwhenhewas14or15.”可知，他在十四五岁的时候离开了学校，故E排在第二位；根据“ShakespeareworkedinLondonasanactorandthenstartedwritingplaystoo.”可知，他在伦敦当演员，然后开始写剧本，故D排在第三位；根据“ShakespearehelpedbuildanewtheatrecalledTheGlobe.Itopenedin1599.”可知，他帮助建造了一座名为“环球”的新剧院，于1599年开业，故A排在第四位；根据“Hediedwhenhewas52on23April,1616.”可知，他于1616年4月23日去世，享年52岁，故C排在第五位。故正确的顺序是BEDAC。故选B。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Ayoungmanwenttoanexpert(专家)ongems(宝石)andwantedtolearnfromhim.Theexpertshookhishead.Heworriedthatyoungmenwouldn’thavethepatiencetolearn.Inhisopinion,theywerealwaysinahurry.___66___Finallytheexpertsaid,“Beheretomorrow.”Thenextmorningtheexpertputajade(翡翠)stoneintheman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork,cutting,weighingandsettinggems.____67____Thefollowingmorningtheexpertagainplacedthejadestoneintheman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird,fourth,andfifthdaytheexpertrepeatedtheaction.Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone,buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence.“Sir,”heasked,“____68____”“Youwilllearn.”theexpertreplied.Severalmoredayswentby.____69____However,whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning,theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit,“____70____”“Youhavebeguntolearn.”theexpertsaidwithasmile.A.Themanwasangryandfeltbored.B.Themanbecamemoreandmoreimpatient.C.Theyoungmanaskedtheexpertmanytimestolethimhaveatry.D.WhenamIgoingtolearnsomething?E.Thisisnotthesamejadestone!F.Themansatandwaitedexcitedly.【答案】66.C67.F68.D69.B70.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻人向一个宝石专家学习的经历，阐述了耐心的重要性。【66题详解】根据下文“Finallytheexpertsaid,‘Beheretomorrow.’”，可推测，此处是指年轻人再次争取了向专家学习的机会。选项C“年轻人多次请求专家让他试一试”符合语境。故选C。【67题详解】根据“Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork,cutting,weighingandsettinggems”及“Thefollowingmorningtheexpertagainplacedthejadestoneintheman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.”可知，此处是指年轻人手握翡翠在等待专家安排。选项F“那人坐在那里兴奋地等待着”符合语境。故选F。【68题详解】根据下文“‘Youwilllearn.’theexpertreplied.”专家回复了年轻人，可推测，此处是年轻人在提问。选项D“我什么时候才能学到东西”符合语境。故选D。【69题详解】根据上文“WhenamIgoingtolearnsomething?”及“Severalmoredayswentby.”专家让年轻人日复一日拿着翡翠却什么也不做，可推测，此处指年轻人应该变得没有耐心了选项B“年轻人越来越不耐烦了”符合语境。故选B。【70题详解】根据下文“‘Youhavebeguntolearn.’theexpertsaidwithasmile.”专家对年轻人给与了肯定，可推测，此处是指年轻人在