贵州省毕节市赫章县高一上学期期末考试英语试题

赫章县2021~2022学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测卷高一英语考生注意：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：新人教版必修第一册WeleUnitUnit4(85%)&.Unit5(15%)。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?A.Cycling. B.Ballgames. C.Swimming.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyoulikeballgames?M:No,Idon’t.W:What’syourfavoritesport?M:Ilikeswimmingbest.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydidAmymakeanapology?A.Shereturnedsolate. B.Shedidn’tphonetheman. C.Shedidn’trecognizetheman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Amy,whendidyoueback?Ialmostcouldn’trecognizeyou.W:Iarrivedthedaybeforeyesterday.Ishouldhavecalledyou,Myfault!3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atalibrary.. B.Atacinema. C.Atabank.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:CouldIchangethesepoundsfordollars,please?W:Doyouwantsmallbillsorlarge?M:Smallbills,please.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanshouldn’tbotherher. B.Themanshouldstayinside. C.Themanshouldhaveagoodrest.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doyouthinkyoucouldkeepthenoisedown?M:I’msorry.DoIdisturbyou?W:Yes.Andwouldyoumindnotmakinglongdistancecalls?M:I’msorryIwon’t.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanindicate?A.Thewomanshouldbeoptimistic.B.Thewomanshouldhavetrustinherself.C.Thewomanshouldmakebetterpreparations.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,you’renotnervousaboutthemeeting,areyou?W:Yes,Iam.Itwillbethefirsttimeformetoshowmydesignideasforthewholeteam.M:I’msureyourideasaregreat.Stopdoubtingyourself.Themoreyoubelieveinyourself,themoretheywillbelieveinyou.W:Thankyou.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Readthemagazines. B.Servethecustomers. C.Haveherhaircut.7.Howlongwillthewomanwait?A.Lessthan20minutes. B.Overhalfanhour.. C.Overonehour.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Miss.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Ineedahaircut.Butyouseemsobusytoday.M:Yes.Weusuallyhavealotmorecustomersontheweekend.Wouldyouliketotakeaseatandwaitforawhile,please?W:OK.ButhowlongwillIhavetowait?Isitgoingtobemorethan30minutes?M:Itshouldbe.Pleasefeelfreetoreadthemagazines.W:Thankyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydoesthemanwanttotakethefoodhome?A.Theycouldn’teatallofit. B.Hewantstoeatitathome. C.Hewantsotherfamilymemberstoshareit.9.Whatelsedoesthemanaskfor?A.Tea. B.Juice. C.Coffee.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.Weorderedtoomuch.Maywetakethefoodhome?W:Sure.M:Dowehavetopayextrachargeforthat?W:No,youdon’thaveto.Itisfreeofcharge.M:Well,then,willyouputthisandthatindoggybags?W:Certainly,wouldyouwaitforafewminutes?M:Yesthanks.Wouldyougivemeanotherfavor?W:Yes,whatisit?M:SomemoreChineseteaforus,please?W:Sure.I’llbebackinaminute.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthemanhopetobeafterhisgraduation?A.Alawyer. B.Adoctor. C.Amanager.11.Wherewillthemanprobablyworkifhegetsthejob?A.InFrance. B.IntheUK. C.InAmerica.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisetodoonachievinggoals?A.Haveabackupplan. B.Workhardtillwesucceed. C.Chooseafieldthatinterestsus.【答案】10.A11.B12.A【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouhopetodowhenyougraduatefromuniversity?W:I’dliketogointomanagement.I’vealreadyappliedforseveraljobsandI’mhopefulthatI’llgetsomejoboffers.Howaboutyou?M:AfterIgraduate,Ihavetopassexamstobeealawyer.TherewillbeapossibilityofgettingajobinalawfirminLondonifIdowell.W:Webothhavetoovereseveraldifficultiesifwewanttoachieveourgoals.M:Iflifewereeasy,wewouldachieveourgoalsquicklyandthengetbored.W:Unfortunately,somepeopleworkedhardbuttheydidn’tsucceed.M:That’swhythegoalsneedtoberealistic.Youcan’tachieveanythingthat’stotallyunrealistic,W:Aslongasyouplancarefully,mostthingsarepossible.It’salwaysgoodtohaveabackupplanincasethingsgowrong.M:Ithinkit’simportanttobesuccessfulinafieldyouaretrulyinterestedin,notsomethingthatotherpeopleforceyoutobeinterestedin.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoffootballers’spittingduringthegame?A.It’smon. B.Shehatesit. C.It’sunbelievable.14.WhatshouldyounotdoinThailand?A.Touchsomeoneonthehead. B.Chewwithyourmouthopen. C.Blowyournoseinfrontofothers.15.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodowhensheisthinking?A.Patherforehead. B.Scratchherhead. C.Rubherchin.16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutintheconversation?A.Bodylanguage. B.Partsofthebody. C.Somecustoms.【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Ihateitwhenfootballersspitonthefootballpitchduringthegame.It’sdisgusting.Iwonderwhytheydothat.M:Ihavenoidea,butspittingismoninmanycountries.W:Isitimpoliteorunhealthy?M:It’scertainlyunhealthy.Therearemanycustomsinothercountriesthatmayseemstrangetous.Forexample,inThailand,youshouldnevertouchanyoneonthehead.W:Interesting.Iknowthatinsomecountriesyoushouldn’tblowyournoseinfrontofotherpeople.M:Ithinkthat’snotagoodcustom.Ihateitwhenpeopledothat.W:It’samonhabittochewwithyourmouthopen.Luckilyadultsrarelydothat.Itseemsthatkidsgrowoutofthat.M:Doyouoftenscratchyourheadwhenyouarethinking?W:YesIdo.Iwonderwhypeopledothat.Oh,look,I’mdoingitnow.M:IrubmychinwhenI’mthinking.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.HowdidthespeakergotoShanghai?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.18.Wheredidthespeakerfirstgo?A.Themuseum. B.Thetheatre. C.Theconventioncenter.19.WhendidthespeakerreturntoHangzhou?A.Atfive. B.Atsix. C.Atseven.20.Howdoesthespeakerlikethetrip?A.Justsoso. B.Boring. C.Interesting.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello.Weletomyprogram.IamverygladtomakeaspeechinEnglishhere.Mytopicis“MyTriptoShanghai”.LastSunday,IwenttoShanghaiwithmyfatherandmysister.IttookusmorethantwohourstoarrivetherebytrainfromHangzhou.WefirstvisitedShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum,whichisagreatmuseumanddrawslotsofpeople.Wevisitedmanyexhibitionsaboutscienceandtechnology.Thenwecametotheballscreentheatre,wherewesawawonderfulmovieandalsoplayedmanykindsofgames.Ihadagoodtimethere.NextwewenttosomeotherinterestingplacessuchastheOrientalPearlRadio&.TVTower,theHuangpuRiverandtheShanghaiInternationalConventionCenter.Atsixo'clockwereturnedtoHangzhou.IwassotiredbutIhadafullandhappyholiday.Ithinkyouarealsoveryinterestedinhavingagoodtrip.OK.That’sallfortoday.Thankyou.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIhavefivemonthstotravelbeforeIwrite!I’mgoingtosomecountrieswhereIcanpracticespeakingEnglish.WhereamIgoingtostart?CanadaIt’stheRockiesformeinNovember!Therearemountainsandbeautifullakeseverywhere.I’dliketovisitNunavut,thehomeoftheInuitinthenorthofCanada,butunfortunatelyI’mnotgoingtogetthere.AustraliaAustraliaisveryhotfromNovembertoMarch.Ilovehotweather,soI’mgoingtoarriveinSydneyinDecember.I’mgoingtosightseeinSydney—therearesomanyinterestingbuildingsinthecity.IndiaRajasthanistheperfectintroductiontoIndiawithitsfestivalsandmonuments(古迹).Therearealsoexcitingmarkets,withbeautifulclothesandjewelry.I’mgoingtospendthemonthofJanuarythere.SouthAfricaSouthAfricaofferssafaris(狩猎旅行)andthechancetoseewildanimals.Italsohasawonderfulcoastline,so,afterthesafari,I’mgoingtofindabeachandgoswimmingthere.I’mgoinginFebruary.21.Ifyouenjoymountains,youcangoto________.A.Canada B.Australia C.SouthAfrica D.India22.What’stheperfectintroductiontoIndia?A.TheRockies. B.Rajasthan. C.Thebuildings. D.Thesafaris.23.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.ThereisawonderfulcoastlinetovisitinIndia.B.TheauthorisgoingtovisitNunavutinDecember.C.ItisverycoldfromNovembertoMarchinAustralia.D.TheauthorwillhaveachancetoseewildanimalsinSouthAfrica.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加拿大、澳大利亚、印度和南非四个国家的情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Canada部分中“It’stheRockiesformeinNovember!Therearemountainsandbeautifullakeseverywhere.(11月的落基山脉对我来说太棒了！那里到处都是山和美丽的湖)”可知，如果你喜欢山，你可以去加拿大。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据India部分中“RajasthanistheperfectintroductiontoIndiawithitsfestivalsandmonuments(古迹).(拉贾斯坦邦的节日和古迹是印度的完美介绍)”可知，拉贾斯坦邦是对印度最完美的介绍。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一部分中“SouthAfricaofferssafaris(狩猎旅行)andthechancetoseewildanimals.(南非提供狩猎旅行和看到野生动物的机会)”可知，作者将有机会看到南非的野生动物。故选D。BIwasworkingasaconsultant(顾问)inabeerpany,helpingthepresidentandseniorvicepresidentswithsomethingimportant.Itwasabigchallenge.Atthesametime,mymotherwasinthefinalstagesofcancer.Iworkedduringthedayanddrovemileshometobewithhereverynight.Itwastiringandstressful,butitwaswhatIwantedtodo.Mypromisewastocontinuetodoexcellentconsultingduringtheday,eventhoughmyeveningswereveryhard.Ididn’twanttobotherthepresidentwithmysituation.ButIfeltsomeoneatthepanywantedtoknowwhatwasgoingon.SoItoldthevicepresidentofHumanResources,askinghimnottosharetheinformationwithanyone.Afewdayslater,thepresidentcalledmeintohisoffice.Ifiguredhewantedtotalktomeaboutoneofthemanyissueswewereworkingon.WhenIentered,heaskedmetositdown.Hefacedmefromacrosshislargedesk,lookedmeintheeyeandsaid,“Iheardyourmotherisveryill.”Iwastotallytakenbysurpriseandburstintotears.Hejustlookedatme,letmycryingsubside(平息),andthenhegentlysaidasentenceIwillneverforget,“Whateveryouneed.Thatwasit.Hisunderstandingandwillingnessbothtoletmebeinmypainandtooffermeeverythingwerequalitiesofpassion(同情)thatIcarrywithmetothisday.24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisjobasaconsultantinabeerpany?A.Itwasquiteboring. B.Itwasaneasything. C.Itwasagreatchallenge. D.Itwasratherinteresting.25.Whatwaswrongwiththeauthor’smother?A.Shewasinjuredinatrafficaccident. B.Shewastoooldtolookafterherself.C.Shewasinthefinalstagesofcancer. D.Shefelldownthestairsandbrokeherleg.26.Whodidtheauthortellabouthisinformationatthepany?A.Oneofhisfriends. B.Themanagerofhisdepartment.C.Thesecretaryofthepresident. D.ThevicepresidentofHumanResources.27.Whydidthepresidentcalltheauthorintohisoffice?A.Toofferwhateverhelptheauthorneeded.B.Toaskhimtodosomemarketresearchabouttheirbeer.C.Totalkwiththeauthoraboutsomeproblemsintheirwork.D.Toprovidetheauthorsomeadviceonhowtocurehismother.【答案】24.C25.C26.D27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在做顾问时家庭出了变故，公司总裁给予帮助的温暖故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Iwasworkingasaconsultantinabeerpany,helpingthepresidentandseniorvicepresidentswithsomethingimportant.Itwasabigchallenge.(当时我在一家啤酒公司做顾问，帮助总裁和高级副总裁处理一些重要的事情。这是一个巨大的挑战。）”可知，作者认为他在一家啤酒公司做顾问的工作这是一个巨大的挑战。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Atthesametime,mymotherwasinthefinalstagesofcancer.(与此同时，我母亲的癌症已经到了晚期。）”可知，作者的母亲她处于癌症晚期。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“SoItoldthevicepresidentofHumanResources,askinghimnottosharetheinformationwithanyone.(所以我告诉人力资源部的副总裁，让他不要和任何人分享信息。）”可知，作者把他在公司的信息告诉人力资源副总裁。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hejustlookedatme,letmycryingsubside(平息),andthenhegentlysaidasentenceIwillneverforget,“Whateveryouneed.”(他只是看着我，让我的哭泣平息下来，然后他温柔地说了一句我永远不会忘记的话，“无论你需要什么。”）”可知，总裁把作者叫到他的办公室，是提供作者需要的任何帮助。故选A。CSomepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.ThefirststepistofeelconfidentaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeajournaleveryday.YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Besides,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbeefortablemunicatinginEnglish.Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourdiary.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.Writetheseachievementsinyourjournal.YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.28.WhatisimportanttolearnEnglish?A.Tobuyadictionary.B.ToreadEnglisheveryday.C.Tomakearecordofyourmistakes.D.TopracticeEnglisheverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.29.WhichofthefollowingisunnecessaryforustolearnEnglish?A.Beingpatient. B.Makingmistakes.C.ExpressingyourideasinEnglish. D.Understandingeverythingallatonce.30.HowmanywaystolearnEnglishdoesthetextgive?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Itisveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguage.B.Therearewaystohelpyoulearnasecondlanguagemoreeasily.C.Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasilywhileotherpeopledonot.D.Don’tworryaboutmakingmistakeswhenlearningasecondlanguage.【答案】28.D29.D30.B31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了使学习英语变得更容易、更有趣的几种方法。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.(每天练习很重要，并把你的成绩记录下来。)”可知，学习英语重要的是每天练习英语，并把成绩记录下来。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.(你不必一下子理解所有的东西。)”可知，一下子理解所有的东西是不必要的。故选D项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThefirststepistofeelconfidentaboutlearningEnglish.(第一步是要对学习英语有信心。)”、第三段中“ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.(第二步是练习你的英语。)”以及第四段中“Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.(第三步是记录你的语言学习。)”可知，这篇课文给出了3种学习英语的方法。故选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.(你如何帮助自己学习一门新的语言，比如英语？有几种方法可以使学习英语变得更容易、更有趣。)”可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们有一些方法可以帮助我们更容易地学习第二语言。故选B项。DEarthquakesareanaturaldisaster—exceptwhenthey'remanmade.Theoilandgasindustryhasforcefullyusedthetechniqueknownashydraulicfracturing(水力压裂法)todestroysubsurfacerockandliberatetheoilandgashidingthere.Buttheprocessresultsinlargeamountsofchemicalfilledwastewater.Horizontaldrilling(水平钻孔)foroilcanalsoproducelargeamountofnatural,unwantedsaltwater.Theindustrydealswiththiswastewaterbypumpingitintodeepwells.OnMonday,theUSGeologicalSurveypublishedforthefirsttimeanearthquakedisastermapcoveringbothnaturaland“induced”quakes.ThemapandareportshowthatpartsofthecentralUnitedStatesnowfaceagroundshakingdisasterequaltothefamouslyunstableterrain(不稳定地形)ofCalifornia.Some7millionpeopleliveinplaceseasilyattackedbythesemanmadequakes,theUSGSsaidThelistofplacesathighestriskofmanmadeearthquakesincludesOklahoma,Kansas,Texas,Arkansas,Colorado,NewMexico,OhioandAlabama.Mostoftheseearthquakesarerelativelysmall,intherangeofmagnitude(震级)3,butsomehavebeenmorepowerful,includingamagnitude5.6earthquakein2011inOklahomathatwasconnectedtowastewaterfilling.Scientistssaidtheydonotknowifthereisanupperlimitonthemagnitudeofmanmadeearthquakes;thisisanareaofactiveresearch.Oklahomahashadprehistoricearthquakesaspowerfulasmagnitude7.It'snotimmediatelyclearwhetherthisnewresearchwillchangeindustrypractices,orevenwhetheritwillsurpriseanyoneintheareasofnewlysupposeddanger.InOklahoma,forexample,thenaturalrateofearthquakesisonlyoneortwoayear,buttherehavebeenhundredssincehydraulicfracturingandhorizontaldrilling,withthewastewaterfilling,becamemoninthelasttenyears.32.Whatkindofhumanactivitiescancauseearthquakes?A.Themanmadeproducedwastewaterinthefactories.B.Theprocessofdiggingdeepwellsinthosepoorareas.C.Theadvancedtechniquesusedtodealwithwastewater.D.Theoilorgasindustry'sworkconnectedwiththeearth.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“induced”inparagraph2mean?A.Manmade. B.Reduced.C.Newlybuilt. D.Controlled.34.Howmuchmagnitudecanmanmadeearthquakesreach?A.It'sbeensaidassmallasmagnitude3.B.Ithasbeensaidashighasmagnitude7.C.It'sbeingstudiedwithoutafinalconclusion.D.Ithasrisenbyanaverageofmagnitude5.6.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NaturalEarthquakesinAmericaAreDisappearingNowB.7MillionAmericansatRiskofManMadeEarthquakesC.TimeforOilandGasIndustryChangeTheirWorkingPracticeD.MoreOftenEarthquakesasPowerfulasMagnitude7inAmerica【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章提出了人造地震的概念，这是由于一些企业在开采石油和天然气过程中破坏地表而产生的，也因此有七百万美国人都处于其风险之中，尽管人造地震能达到的震级上限还在研究中，但已经对人们的生活造成了影响。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Theoilandgasindustryhasforcefullyusedthetechniqueknownashydraulicfracturing(水力压裂法)todestroysubsurfacerockandliberatetheoilandgashidingthere.(油气产业过激地使用名为水力压裂法的技术，来破坏地下的岩石并释放里面蕴藏的油气)”可知，所谓人造的地震就是油气企业在进行破坏地表的作业时产生的，与D选项描述相符。故选D项。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“theUSGeologicalSurveypublishedforthefirsttimeanearthquakedisastermapcovering”可知，美国地质调查局发布了一张地震分布图，而句中的“bothnaturaland‘induced’quakes”是地图的分布类型，已知naturalquakes指的是自然发生的地震，由此可知induced指的是与natural对应的“人为引起的地震”，或者由外因引起的地震。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Scientistssaidtheydonotknowifthereisanupperlimitonthemagnitudeofmanmadeearthquakes;thisisanareaofactiveresearch.(科学家表示他们也不清楚这些人造地震的震级有没有上限，这仍是一块有待探索的区域)”可知，人造地震可达到的震级上限还是未知的、有待研究的，与C选项描述一致。故选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。总览全文，文章首先抛出了人造地震的概念并解释了其由来，美国地质调查局发布的地震灾害分布图则直接显示了包括多个州在内、七百万美国人都会受到这种地震的威胁。B选项“七百万美国人处于人造地震的风险中”最能涵盖文章的主要内容，适合作为标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Breakingbadeatinghabitsandstartinggoodonesisoneofthehealthieststepsyoucantake.Butmakinghealthychoicesnaturalcantaketime.___36___Infact,itcantakeacertaintimeforanewhabittofeelnatural.Sohowdoyoustayontrackuntilyournewhealthyeatingplantakeshold?____37____Settingtoomanygoalsortoomanyunrealisticonescandisturbyourightfromthestart.Thinkaboutwhyyou’resnacking.___38___Orareyoujustboredormaybealittlestressedout?Skiptheextracaloriesandtakeafiveminutewalkinstead.___39___Thebuddy(好友)systemwillkeepyoubothontrack.Ifyoufail,don’tgiveup.AccordingtotheEuropeanJournalofPsychologystudy,littlebumps(凸块)intheroadaren’tlikelytodisturbtheprocessofcreatingnewhabits.So,bepatientandgetbacktoyourhealthywaysassoonasyoucan.___40___.A.Startsmall.B.Areyoureallyhungry?C.TrytodosomethingbigD.Withalittlepatience,thosebadhabitswillsoonbegoneE.Afterall,it’shardtochangealifetimeofbadhabitsovernight.F.Whatkindoffooddoyouwanttoeatwhenyouarehungry?G.Andfindafriendorcoworkerwhowantstomakehealthychanges,too.【答案】36.E37.A38.B39.G40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯，是最健康的饮食习惯之一。但是要有一点耐心。【36题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Butmakinghealthychoicesnaturalcantaketime.”(但是，做出健康的选择自然需要时间。)可知，E项“毕竟，一夜之间把一生的坏习惯改变是很难的”符合语境。故选E。【37题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Settingtoomanygoalsortoomanyunrealisticonescandisturbyourightfromthestart.”(设定太多的目标或太多不切实际的目标会让你感到不安。)可知,要从小目标开始。故选A。【38题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Thinkaboutwhyyou'resnacking.(想想你为什么吃零食?)可知，你是真的饿吗？或者你只是无聊或者有点压力。故选B。【39题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Skiptheextracaloriesandtakeafiveminutewalkinstead."(去除多余的卡路里，用散步五分钟来代替。再根据空后“Thebuddy(好友)systemwillkeepyoubothontrack(伙伴关系将使你俩都步入正轨)可知此空的意思是：找一个也想做健康改变的朋友或同事。故选G。【40题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“So,bepatientandgetbacktoyourhealthywaysassoonasyoucan.”(要有耐心，尽快恢复健康的生活方式。)可知要有点耐心，不久坏习惯就会消失的。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastweekIwenttomyson’sschoolandspokeaboutkindnessto60kidsandteachersandteacherassistants.Afterasmalltalkaboutthemeaningof____41____Igavea____42____tothechildren—Itoldthemto____43____asmallstoryaboutanactofkindnessthattheyhaddoneandhowthatmadethemfeel,oriftheyhad____44____anactofkindnessandhowthatmadethemfeel.Inwhatwayhadthatact____45____them?ThenIandtheheadmasterwillchoosethe____46____ones,whichwillstandoutfortheirfeelingsofsympathyandlovetowardothers.WhenIwaswaitingformy____47____Isawsometeachersthatwereattheassembly(集会)passingbyandIwas____48____thattheywouldtellmeiftheylikedthe____49____ornot,buttheydidn’tsayanything.Thenonelittleboycametomeandsaid:“Youknow,Ienjoyedthe____50____today.”“Okaythenareyougoingtowritealovely____51____?”Iasked.“I’mnotgoodatwriting,”theboyresponded.SoIexplainedthatIwouldbe____52____ifhecouldjustwriteaphraseortwoaboutanactofkindness.Hedidn’thavetimetotalktomebecausehewasinahurryto____53____hisfriendswhowerewaitingforhim,butinmyheartthatwasabeautifulactofkindness.Thefactthathewasabletostopto____54____mefortwominutes,toletmeknowthathehadenjoyedtheassemblywasworthallthe____55____Ihadputintopreparingthetalkforthem.41.A.happiness B.business C.loneliness D.kindness42.A.reference B.book C.challenge D.gift43.A.read B.write C.tell D.recite44.A.received B.refused C.recovered D.ignored45.A.helped B.attracted C.changed D.delighted46.A.worst B.best C.cleverest D.youngest47.A.son B.daughter C.friend D.sister48.A.thinking B.searching C.suspecting D.hoping49.A.conflict B.credit. C.talk D.agreement50.A.school B.assembly C.teacher D.headmaster51.A.position B.dairy C.journal D.story52.A.happy B.sad C.disappointed D.lucky53.A.recognize B.meet C.understand D.visit54.A.lookforwardto B.listento C.talkto D.turnto55.A.effort B.effect C.result D.cause【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.A45.C46.B47.A48.D49.C50.B51.D52.A53.B54.C55.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在女儿的学校做关于善举的讲话，讲话结束后，一个小男孩无意的举动让作者感觉到了善意，让作者觉得为他们准备这次讲话所付出的一切努力都是值得的。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在简短地谈论了善良的含义之后，我给孩子们提出了一个挑战。A.happiness幸福；B.business生意；C.loneliness孤独；D.kindness善良。根据文章第一句话“TodayIwenttomydaughter’sschoolandspokeaboutkindness”可知，作者是去女儿的学校向60个孩子、老师及老师助理倡导做善事，故这里应该是“谈论了善良的含义”。故选D。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个关于仁慈的意义的小谈话之后，我给孩子们一个挑战——我让他们写一个关于他们所做的仁慈行为的小故事，以及让他们有何感受，或者他们是否收到了仁慈的行为，以及这些行为给他们带来的感受。A.reference参考；B.book书籍；C.challenge挑战；D.gift礼物。根据下文“Itoldthemto…asmallstoryaboutanactofkindnessthattheyhaddone”可知，写故事对这些孩子们来说是一种挑战。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个关于仁慈的意义的小谈话之后，我给孩子们一个挑战——我让他们写一个关于他们所做的仁慈行为的小故事，以及让他们有何感受，或者他们是否收到了仁慈的行为，以及这些行为给他们带来的感受。A.read读；B.write写；C.tell告诉；D.recite背诵。根据下文“"Okaythenareyougoingtowritealovely?”可知，设空处是指写小故事。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个关于仁慈意义的小谈话之后，我给孩子们一个挑战——我让他们写一个关于他们所做的仁慈行为的小故事，以及让他们有何感受，或者他们是否收到了仁慈的行为，以及这些行为给他们带来的感受。A.received收到；B.refused拒绝；C.recovered恢复；D.ignored不顾。根据上文的“or”可知前后所表达的意思相反，前面指为别人做好事，后面是指得到别人的帮助。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种行为如何改变了他们？A.helped帮助；B.attracted吸引；C.changed改变；D.delighted使高兴。根据上文“howthatmadethemfeel”可知，作者想知道孩子们所写的故事给他们带来什么样的感受，由此可猜测下文设空处应是指作者想知道，写的故事是如何改变他们的。故选C。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我和校长会选出最好的，这些故事因为他们对他人的同情和爱脱颖而出。A.worst最差的；B.best最好的；C.cleverest最聪明的；D.youngest最年轻的。根据下文的“standout”可知，是指挑选出对别人表现出同情和友爱的最好的故事。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在等我儿子的时候，我看到一些参加集会的老师经过，我希望他们能告诉我他们是否喜欢这个演讲，但是他们什么也没说。A.son儿子；B.daughter女儿；C.friend朋友；D.sister姐妹。根据文章第一句“LastweekIwenttomyson'sschoolandspokeaboutkindnessto60kidsandteachersandteacherassistants.”可知作者在等自己的儿子。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在等我儿子的时候，我看到一些参加集会的老师经过，我希望他们能告诉我他们是否喜欢这个讲话，但是他们什么也没说。A.thinking思考；B.searching搜索；C.suspecting怀疑；D.hoping希望。根据下文“theywouldtellmeiftheylikedthe…ornot”可知作者是期待他们的反馈。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在等我儿子的时候，我看到一些参加集会的老师经过，我希望他们能告诉我他们是否喜欢这个讲话，但是他们什么也没说。A.conflict冲突；B.credit信用；C.talk讲话；D.agreement同意。根据最后一句“Ihadputintopreparingthetalkforthem.”可知是指作者关于做善事的讲话。故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后一个小男孩来找我说:“你知道，我很喜欢今天的集会。”A.school学校；B.assembly集会；C.teacher老师；D.headmaster校长。根据文章最后一段“toletmeknowthathehadenjoyedtheassembly”可知小男孩喜欢这个集会。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：好吧，那你打算写一个可爱的故事吗？A.position竞争；B.dairy日记；C.journal期刊；D.story故事。根据上文第一段“Itoldthemto___3___asmallstory”可知是指写故事。故选D。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我解释说，如果他能写一两句关于善举的话，我会很高兴的。A.happy高兴的；B.sad难过的；C.disappointed失望的；D.lucky幸运的。根据上文“I'mnotgoodatwriting”可知，作者想让学生们写关于做善事的故事，小男孩不擅长写作，作者想鼓励他，于是告诉他即使写出一两个关于善举的短语，作者也很高兴。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有时间和他说话，因为他急着去见等他的朋友，但在我心里，这是一个美丽的善举。A.recognize认出；B.meet见面；C.understand理解；D.visit拜访。根据下文的“hisfriendswhowerewaitingforhim”可知他去见在等他的朋友。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，他能够停下来和我谈两分钟，让我知道他很喜欢这次集会，这值得我为他们准备演讲所付出的所有努力。A.lookforwardto期待；B.listento听；C.talkto与……谈话；D.turnto求助。根据最后一段的第一句“totalktohim”可知，是指作者与那个男孩交谈。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他能够停下来和我谈两分钟，让我知道他很喜欢这次集会，这值得我为他们准备讲话所付出的所有努力。A.effort努力；B.effect影响；C.result结果；D.cause原因。根据上文“toletmeknowthathehadenjoyedtheassembly”可知，小男孩特意过来告知作者对讲话的感受，这应是让作者感到感动，认为自己的努力非常的有价值。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwaswalkingintoalunchspot____56____Ilike