江西省九江市匡庐星瀚高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语试题（原卷版）

江西省九江市匡卢星瀚高级中学2024-2025学年度上学期开学考高二英语试卷时间120分钟总分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Pleasesmokeoverthere. B.Justsmokehere. C.Youcan’tsmokeanywhere.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.She’stoobusytohelpthemantoday.B.She’llhavetimelaterintheday.C.She’llfinishthereportbynoon.3.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theprofessorshouldbemoreserious.B.Shewillnotgotothemovieswiththeman.C.Themanshouldreviewhislessonsjustincase.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhyisthemangoingtoHongKong?A.Toseeadoctor. B.Tomeethisfriend. C.Tobeanassistantofhisteacher.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisPetergoingtodothisafternoon?A.Playbasketball. B.Rideabicycle. C.Goswimming.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whyisthemanupset?A.Thebossknowshissecret.B.Thebossdoesn’tlikehim.C.Heistootiredtowork.7.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thebossdoesn’tmindhisworkershavingpart-timejobs.B.Themanisastonishedthatthewomancouldhavetoldtheboss.C.Thewomanwasnotwillingtohelptheboss.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredidthewomanspendherholiday?A.Athome. B.Inaninterestingplace. C.Atanative’shome.9.Whatdidthemandoduringtheholiday?A.Traveledsomeplaces.B.Playedwithhisfriends.C.TaughthimselfontheInternet.10.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutherholiday?A.Veryinteresting. B.Veryboring. C.Verymeaningful.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatwasthewomantryingtodo?A.Enrollinclasses. B.Getanewphone. C.Askherfriendforhelp.12.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Sheshouldwaittilllater.B.Sheshouldchangeherplan.C.Sheshouldseeherteacher.13.Howdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Heislucky. B.Hehasbadluck. C.Heisintrouble.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdidthewomandoatweekend?A.WatchTV. B.Watchashow. C.Watchamovie.15.WhydidthewomansayGeorgewasarealairhead?A.HethoughttheTitanicwasaJapaneseboat.B.HebelievedthattheJapanesesankashipcalledtheTitanic.C.HesaidthattheJapanesewonthewarusingaboatcalledtheTitanic.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Sheisgoingtobed. B.ShewillseeGeorge. C.Shewillgoforadrink.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Wherewouldyouhearthisspeech?A.Inaschoolplayground. B.Inasquare. C.Inanoffice.18.Whoisgivingthespeech?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Theheadmaster.19.Whatistheschoolfamousfor?A.Beautifulscenery. B.Itsexcellentteaching. C.Intelligentstudents.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwantthelistenerstoremember?A.Workhardandyou’llsucceed.B.Theslowneedtostartearly.C.Practicemakesperfect.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AParisisthemostwooded(树木茂森的)cityinEurope,andaroundonequarterofitsareaistakenupbyparks,gardensandothergreenspaces.JardindesPlantes:over28hectaresThisimpressivebotanicalgardenishometofourmuseums,includingtheNaturalHistoryMuseum,whichhousesavarietyofAfricananimals.Thegardensthemselvesboastthousandsofspeciesofplants.Thisisalovelyplacetorelaxandexplorethebeautifulsurroundings.ParcdesButtes-Chaumont:over24hectaresIfyouwanttogetoffthetouristtrailandhangoutwithtrueParisians,thisparkistheperfectspotforarelaxingpicnicoraleisurelywander.Itisinthe19thdistrictandisoneofthelargestparksinParis.Crossitslakeonthesuspensionbridge,oradmirethewaterfallsandattractivetemples.JardinduLuxembourg:over25hectaresThesebeautifulgardenswerefirstlaidoutin1612asthegardensoftheLuxembourgPalace.Theyincludeageometric(结合图形的)forest,FrenchandEnglishstylegardens,aswellasalargepond.Thereissomuchtoseeanddowithactivitiesespeciallyforchildren,suchasslides,ridesandpuppetshows,aswellasleisureandsportingactivitiesforadults.Thegardensarehometomorethanonehundredsculptures.LeParcdelaVillette:55hectaresThisurbanculturalparkissomuchmorethanjustaparkasitishometonumerousmusicvenuesexhibitionspacesandcafes.Itisalsohometonolessthan12gardens,whichallfollowdifferentthemes.ThePassengerGardens,forexample,whicharebuiltonwhatwasoncethesheepmarket,supportavarietyofecosystems,demonstratingtheimportanceofbiodiversity.21.Whichgreenspaceprobablysuitsstudentswhoareinterestedinbotany?A.JardindesPlantes. B.ParcdesButtes-Chaumont.C.JardinduLuxembourg. D.LeParcdelaVillette.22.WhichisspecialaboutJardinduLuxembourg?A.TheyfeatureAmericanstylegardens. B.TheyarefavoritegardensfortheFrench.C.TheyhouseavarietyofAfricananimals. D.Theyusedtoberoyalgardens.23.WhatcanvisitorsdoinLeParcdelaVillette?A.Visitingmuseums. B.Attendingconcerts.C.Admiringwaterfalls. D.Watchingpuppetshows.BLarryandIhavealwayshadourbasicvaluesincommon,butourinterestsareasfarapartasoperaandbasketball.Iloveart,andheisahugesportsfan.Hisbigpassionisseeingbasketballgames.Hehasbeensharingseasonticketswithhisfriendsforyears.ImustadmitI’vebeenalwaysinvitedtoseethegamestogether.Thismorning,Icalledmybrother,Larry,andsaid,“Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsandapieceofbadnews.Whichdoyouwanttohearfirst?”“Goodnewsfirst,”Larryanswered.“Youcangotosleepearlytonight,”Isaid.“Okay.What’sthebadone?”heasked.“We’regoingtotheopera!”Ianswered,laughingloudly.Therewasareasonforthejoke.ThelasttimeIinvitedhimtogototheopera,hefellasleepinthetheater.Ihadtoadmititwasalwaysboringforhim,butwhenIgavehimaticketformyfavoriteopera,Ireallythoughthemightenjoyit.Iwokehimup,butsoonhefellasleepagain.WhenLarryfoundIwasjoking,hebreathedasighofreliefontheotherend.Hesaid,“ButIwantyoutogotoseethelastbasketballgamethisautumnwithme.”Ipromisedandcomplained,“Notagain!”Actually,mostofthetime,whenthegamewason,I’dbetextingordaydreaming.Sometimes,mytelephonemessageswouldbeinterruptedwhenthehometeamscored.Iknewtheyscoredbecauseeveryonejumpedupandexchangedhigh-fivesandfistbumps.However,today,asIlookedaroundatthousandsofpeoplecheeringandgettingincreasinglyexcited,Idecidedtoatleastgiveitatry—formybrother’ssake,ifnotformyown.Thegamewasintense,andIwashookedsoon.Whentheotherteamscored,Ieventuallyfeltabitdisappointedwiththerestofmycrowd.Mybrotherwassurprisedtoseemegettinginvolved.Iwasastonishedmyself!Ididn’tkeepglancingattheclock,countingtheminutesuntilwegotout.Timeflew.ThegamewasoverbeforeIknewit.24.WhydoestheauthorquotehisconversationwithLarryinparagraph2?A.Toshowtheircommonvalues. B.Toshowtheirsenseofhumour.C.Toshowthetrustbetweenthem. D.Toshowthedifferenceintheirinterests.25.Whatwastheauthor’sinitialreactiontobasketballgames?A.Casual. B.Curious. C.Puzzled. D.Pleased.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hooked”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Bored. B.Disappointed. C.Addicted. D.Satisfied.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ArtandSport B.FromOperatoBasketballC.CheeringfortheHomeTeam D.DevelopingaPassionforOperaCEnglishisspokenasafirstlanguagebyseveralcountriesincludingGreatBritain,Australia,NewZealand,SouthAfrica,Canada,andtheUnitedStates.Whileallofthesecountriessharethesamemothertongue,therearesomedifferencesinthewaytheyspeakandwrite.Thefirstdifferenceisintheaccent.Eachcountryhasitsownaccent.Andwithineachcountrythereareavarietyofaccentscalledregionalaccents.Anotherdifferenceisthespellingofsomewords,likecolorandcolour,ortheaterandtheatre.Andathirddifferenceisthatsomeofthewordsarenotthesameatall.Forexample,Americanssayrestroom,Canadianssaywashroom,andtheBritishsayW.C.(watercloset).Butallofthesewordshavethesamemeaning(theroomwherethetoiletislocated).SowhichEnglishisthebestEnglishtolearn?Well,thereisnobestEnglish.Theyareallequallygoodandcorrect.Buttwothingsmayhelpyoudecidewhichoneisbestforyoutostudy.Firstofall,wheredoyoulive?IfyouarefromSouthAmerica,forexample,youwillprobablyhavemoreexposure(接触)toNorthAmericanEnglish.IfyouliveinEurope,mostlikelyyouwillbemoreexposedtoBritishEnglish.ThesecondthingtothinkaboutiswhyyouarelearningEnglish.Isitforbusiness?Travel?Towatchmovies?ThinkaboutthekindofEnglishyouplantouseandfocusonunderstandingpeoplefromthatarea.ButnomatterwhereyoustudyEnglishorwhetherit’sBritish,American,Australian,orwhatever,it’sgoodtoknowalittleaboutEnglishinothercountries.28.whatdoestheword“restroom”refertoforAmericanpeople?A.Aroomforarest.B.Aplacewherethetoiletis.C.Aplaceforyoutowashhands.D.AroomwherepeoplecanspeakEnglish.29.InhowmanywaysisEnglishdifferentfromonecountrytoanother?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.30.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,theauthormainlyfocuseson______.A.thereasonsforlearningEnglishB.someadviceonhowtolearnEnglishC.somewaystolearndifferentEnglishaccentsD.explainingtheimportanceoflearningEnglish31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EnglisharoundtheworldB.ThebestEnglishtolearnC.ManykindsofEnglishD.DifferentcountriesDTakealookinsideahighschoolclassroom.Youwillmostlikelyfindateacheratthefrontoftheclassandstudentssittingattheirdesks.Yet,lookcloser,andyoumightnoticeafamiliarscene:manyofthesestudentsarenotpayingattention.Instead,theyaredozingoff(打盹)orevencompletelyasleep.Today,themajorityofhighschoolstudentsarenotgettingenoughsleep.Thisisaseriousproblem,especiallyasstudentsaredoingmorethaneverwiththeirtime.Theycometoschoolearly,spendhourslisteningtoteachersandtakingtests,thenrunofftopracticesandmeetings,andcomehometobefacedwithevenmorework.Andthehomeworkloadthesedaysisnotlight;teachersgivehours’worthofhomeworkeachnight.Mostkidsneedatleastninehoursofsleeppernightinordertofunctionproperly.Yettheperiodofthisninehoursshiftsasachildgetsolder.Afterpuberty(青春期),thebody’sinternalclockchangessothatitisdifficultforteenstofallasleepbefore11p.m.Soevenifastudentfallsasleepateleven,theywouldneedtosleepuntilatleast8am,togetafullnight’ssleep.Consideringthetimeatwhichmosthighschoolsinthiscountrybegin,thoseninehoursareclearlybeingshortened.Fewhighschoolsstartafter8a.m.However,thereareschoolsthathavepaidattentiontothisresearchandpushedbackwardthestartoftheirschoolday.Inschoolswherethestarttimeisafter8:30inthemorning,theteachersbelievethattherehasbeenarealchangeintheirstudents.Theynotethatthestudentsmissclassless,paymoreattentioninclass,performbetterinclass,andreportlowerlevelsofdepression.Theresearchersofthesestudiessaythattheresultsarequiteimportantandthatmoreschoolsshouldconsiderpushingbackwardtheirstarttimeoftheirschoolday.32.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Highschoolstudentsmustgotobedbefore10p.m.B.Highschoolsshouldbegintheirschooldayatalatertime.C.Mostschoolsshouldpushforwardthestartoftheirschoolday.D.Kidsshouldshortentheirsleeptimegraduallyastheygrowolder.33.Thesecondparagraphmainlydiscusses________.A.whyhighschoolstudentsshouldgetmoresleepB.what’slifelikeforcollegestudentsatpresentCwhyhighschoolstudentsfeelsleepyintheclassroomD.howtolightenhighschoolstudents’homeworkload34.Theunderlinedword“shifts”probablymeans“________”.A.arrives B.reduces C.increases D.changes35.Howdotheteachersprobablyfeelabouttheresultsofpushingbackwardthestartoftheirschoolday?A.Disappointed. B.Satisfied. C.Puzzled. D.Surprised.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearnHowtoHaveaLearningVacationGoingonavacationtolearnaskillyouhavelongwantedtopickupsoundslikeagoodgetaway,butbecautious,saidJohnSpence,thepresidentofatravelcompanyinCalif.“Ifyoudon’tpicktherightskillforyou,orgoinwithunrealisticexpectations,yourprecioustimeoffwon’tbeenjoyable,”hesaid.Here,heshareshisadviceonplanningalearningvacationthatyouwon’tregrettaking:Followyourpassion(热情).____36____.Theyincludecooking,photography,arthistory,farmingorasportsuchasdivingorhorsebackriding.Togetthemostoutofthetrip,choosesomethingyou’repassionateabout.____37____?Withwhateverskillyouintendtolearn,figureoutwhetheryouwantanimmersion(沉浸)oronlytooccupyapartofyourtrip.It’spossibletolearncookingbasics,forexample,bytakingaweeklongcourseatBallymaloeCookerySchoolinIreland.Anotheroptionistoattendseveralhalf-dayclassesattheschoolandhavemorefreetimetoexplorethedestinationitself.“____38____,somakesurethatit’swhatyoureallywant,”Mr.Spencesaid.Consideryourbudget.Nomattertheskill,youcanlearnitbytakingavacationinawiderangeofpriceranges.____39____.Ifyouwanttolearnscubadiving(水肺式潜泳),forexample,headingtotheMaldiveswillcostseveralthousanddollarsperperson,whileascubadivingtriptotheFloridaKeysisamorewallet-friendlychoice.Don’tforgetthechildren.____40____,providedthattheyarefun.“Yes,youwantyourkidstolearn,butyoudon’twantthemtobeboredbyoverloadingthemwithtoomuchinformation,”Mr.Spencesaid.A.Alittle,oralotB.Don’tbeinfluencedbyothers’interestsC.WhatskilldoyouwanttolearnD.Learningvacationscanbegreatfamilytrips,tooE.TheoptionsforwhatyoucanlearnonyourvacationarelimitlessF.HavingaclearideaofyourbudgetwillhelpyouhomeinontherighttripGSpendingyourentirebreakdevotedtolearningsomethingnewcanbestressful第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Themostunforgettablethingduringmylongsummerholidaylastyear,ofcoursewasmytrip___41___England.Thiswasmyfirsttimetogoabroad,soitreallymademe___42___.TherewerequitealotofinterestingplacesinEngland,___43___Oxford.WhenwewalkedaroundOxford,wesawquitealotofancientbuildingson___44___sidesofthestreets.Oneofthemostfamoustourist___45___inOxfordisChristChurch.It’s___46___oneoftheOxfordUniversity’s39colleges.ThereisahugehallinChristChurch,___47___wasusedasthedininghallatHogwartsintheHarryPotter___48___.IfeltreallyexcitedwhenIheardthis.___49___placethatimpressedme___50___duringmytripwasaplacecalledStratforduponAvon.Itwasasmalltown.Maybeyouhaven’t___51___it,butI’msureyouhaveheardaboutWilliamShakespeare(莎士比亚)—it’sthegreatman’s___52___.InStratforduponAvon,Icould___53___Shakespeare’sBirthplace,ShakespeareCountrysideMuseum,theRoyalShakespeareTheatre,andalotofplacesthatareconnectedwith___54___.IwenttoShakespeare’sBirthplace.ItwasthehousewhereShakespearewasbornandspenthisearlyyears.Itssittingroom,hallway(走廊),bedrooms,andkitchenwerefurnished(布置)in16thcenturystyle.IalsowenttoseetheShakespeareExhibition.Itillustrated(以图解说明)Shakespeare’slifeandcareerinbothStratfordandLondon.Ireallyenjoyedthisnice___55___toEngland,fromwhichIlearnedalot.I’mveryhappythatIcouldvisitsuchaninterestingcountry.Iwanttogothereagaininthefuture.41.A.about B.for C.above D.to42.A.excited B.sad C.lucky D.worried43.A.takeoff B.suchas C.assuch D.nextto44.A.both B.either C.neither D.every45.A.museums B.world C.sites D.wonders46.A.also B.too C.but D.yet47.A.that B.which C.who D.whose48.A.concerts B.records C.films D.songs49.A.Other B.Every C.Each D.Another50.A.deep B.deeply C.low D.highly51.A.writtenabout B.heardabout C.listenedto D.dreamedabout52.A.hometown B.office C.play D.theatre53.A.speak B.say C.talk D.see54A.Shakespeare B.Oxford C.J.K.Rowling D.HarryPotter55.A.drive B.play C.running D.trip第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LearningChinesecalligraphy____56____(list)asoneofthemust-dothingswhenIcametoChina.Now,I’minthecourseoflearningthisuniqueart,____57____valueisconsideredveryhighinChina,evenacrossEastAsiatoday.Itisnotonly____58____ancientartisticformofhumanlanguage,butitalsoreflectsChinesetraditions.Assomeonewhopaints,draws,andlovesall____59____(create)things,atfirst,IassumedIwouldberathergoodatChinesecalligraphy.Iwas____60____(total)wrong.Usingthickbrushtipstoproduceawkwardbrushstrokes(笔画)____61____(be)verydifficultforabeginner.Ihavenoideaaboutthedifferenttypesofcalligraphyandthemeanings____62____(hide)behindeachone.Also,Ihavetoholdthepaintbrush____63____averyspecificway;unlikeapenorpencil,thepaintbrushishelduprightinthehand.Ineedtobeextracarefulwhenchangingtheangleor____64____(direct)ofthebrush,especiallyifIpresstoohardonthepaper.Aftertakingthelesson,Inowunderstandthedifficultyofcalligraphyandthatitwilltakeeffortsandcommitment_____65_____(master)thisartform.Yet,IamgratefultolearnsuchaspecialChinesetradition.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.请你用英语与你的同学分享你的一次难忘的旅游经历，要点包括：1.旅游过程；2.你的感受。注意：1.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2.词数：80左右。I’mgladtoshareatrulyunforgettabletravelexperiencethatIhadduringmylastsummerholidaywithyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThisiswhatIwanttosharewithyou.第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Duringbreakfast,AlansuggestedgoingtotheLegoLandtohavefunandhismomagreed.“We’llstopbythesupermarketandbuysomesnacksandfruits.Nowhurryandeatandthenwe’llgo.It’sgoingtobealovelyday.Grandmaiscomingwithus.She’llbehereanyminute.”Alanatehisbreakfastandthenranintohisroomtogethisshoes.Theproblemwasthathecouldonlyfindoneofthem.Helookedunderhisbed,butallhecouldseeweredirtypants