江西省九江市武宁尚美中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语试题（解析版）

尚美中学2024-2025学年度上学期开学考高二英语试卷时间120分钟总分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewoman?A.Ateacher. B.Aguide. C.Awaitress.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’msorryformakingyouwaitforsolong.Nowthereisatableavailableinnon-smokingsection.Pleasefollowme.M:Thankyou.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Inanoffice. C.Inacafe.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:MayIhelpyou?W:Yes,I’vecometoapplyforthepositionasanofficeclerk.M:I’mEdwardWatt,themanagerofHumanResourcesDepartment.MayIaskyourname?W:MynameisSusanLi.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthemanthinkofthesubjectChineseHistory?A.It’sdifficulttolearnbyheart. B.It’sinteresting. C.It’sboring.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whichsubjectareyouleastinterestedin?M:IthinkitisChineseHistory.Itisnotbecausethesubjectisboring,butbecausethelargeamountofmaterialthathastobememorized.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthewomansoworried?A.Shesawtheboydoingsomethinginteresting.B.Shesawtheboydoingsomethingunusual.C.Shesawtheboydoinghishomework.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Oh,myGoodness!Whatonearthareyoudoing?M:Oh.Iwasjusttryingtodomychemistryhomework.W:Dowhat?M:Youknow.Chemicalreactions.Thatsortofthing.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theexcitingnews. B.Weather. C.London.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Annie,youlookveryexcited,why?W:Don’tyouheartheexcitingnews?M:Whatisit?Comeon,tellme!W:Londonwillhostthe2012Olympics.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WherewillthemanturnrighttogettotheTeachers’Office?A.Atthetwo-storybuilding. B.AttheStudentCenter. C.Atthefirsttrafficcircle.7.Whatelsewillthemanwanttodo?A.FindtheStudentCenter.B.Makeatelephonecall.C.KnowthewaytotheHeadmaster’sOffice.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】原文】M:Excuseme.Canyouhelpme?I’mtryingtofindtheTeachers’Office.W:TheTeachers’Office?Justgostraightdownthemainroaduntilyougettothefirsttrafficcircle.Turnrightandyouwillseeatwo-storybuildingwithlarge,blueglasswindows.That’stheTeachers’Office.M:Oh!Isee,thebuildingwithlarge,blueglasswindowsontheright.W:That’sright.M:Thanksalot.Bytheway,doyouknowanyplacearoundherewhereIcanmakeaphonecall?W:Letmesee...Yes.Ithinkthere’saphoneboothintheStudentCenter.Doyouknowwhereitis?M:Yes,Ido.Thankyou.W:You’rewelcome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inacanteen.9.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanhasn’tusedplasticplatesandcupsbefore.B.PaperplatesandcupshavereplacedplasticonesintheU.S.C.Themanisnotinterestedinplasticmaterials.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】M:Wow!Whatalongline!W:Don’tworry.Itmovesveryfast.M:You’reright.W:Nowit’sourturn.Takeoneoftheplates,apairofchopsticks,andaspoon.M:Iamgladtoseethateveryoneusespaperplateshere.W:Yes.Butweusedalotofmaterialsmadefromplasticafewyearsago.M:IntheStates,wehaveusedpaperplatesandcupsforyears,becausewe’reconcernedaboutthegrowingpollutionproblem.W:Peopleherealsocarealotaboutsuchaproblem.Nowquick,choosesomething!M:OK!Butallthefoodlooksdelicioustome.W:IfIwereyou,I’dbemoreconcernedwithnutritionthantaste.M:Iguessyou’rerightaboutthat.Let’smoveon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthewoman?A.Anewstudent. B.Anewteacher. C.AnewInternetmanager.11.Whatdidthewomandoathomeaweekago?A.Shepaidherfees.B.Shegotherreceiptfromthebank.C.SheregisteredforclassesontheInternet.12.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodonow?A.Gototheclassroom. B.Gettheclasslist. C.Havethefirstclass.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodtoseeyou!Ihavetoregisterforclassestoday,butI’mnotsurewhatI’msupposedtodo.M:Well,haveyoupaidyourtuitionatthebankyet?W:Yes,Ihave.M:Didyougetareceiptfromthebank?W:Ithinkso.ButIcan’tunderstandallofthesepapersbecausetheyareallwritteninChinese.M:Letmehelpyou.Here’syourreceiptfromthebank.HaveyouregisteredfortheclassesyouaregoingtotakethistermontheInternet?W:Yes,Ididitlastweekathome.M:OK.Whatyouhavetodonowistogettheclasslist.Ifitshowsallthecoursesyoutakethistermcorrectly,thenitwon’thaveanyproblem.W:Really?Idon’tneedtodoanythingelse?M:No.W:Thanksforyourhelp.M:Mypleasure.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Gooutforherholiday. B.Gotolookforapart-timejob. C.Gotogivesomechildrenlessons.14.Howdidthewomanfindherpart-timejob?A.Shesawanoticeandcontactedthepersonwhohadputupthenotice.B.Sheputupanoticeonalightpoleandsomeonecalledherup.C.Themanhelpedhertofindthejob.15.Whatisthemangoodat?A.TeachingEnglish. B.SpokenEnglish. C.WrittenEnglish.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Classmates.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】M:Whereareyougoing,Catherine?TodayisSaturday.W:Saturdayisn’taholidayformeanymore.IhavetotutorforthreehourseverySaturdayafternoon.M:That’sgreat.IwishIcouldfindapart-timejobtomakealittlepocketmoney.Howdidyoufindthisjob?W:Isawa“TutorWanted”noticestuckonalightpolenearthebusstop.IphonedthenumberandIgotthejob.It’snottoohardtofindapart-timejobthesedays.ButMike,studyshouldalwayscomefirst.Doyouthinkthatyouhaveenoughtimetodoapart-timejob?M:It’shardtosay.IfIcangetajob,itwillbeveryhardtomakegooduseofmytime.W:YourspokenEnglishisperfect.Whydon’tyoufindajobofteachingEnglish?M:ButIdon’thaveanyteachingexperience.Speakingandteachingaretwodifferentthings.W:Idon’thaveanyexperienceeither.We’rejuststudents.Peopleknowthis.Butweareyoungandenergetic.M:OK!whereshouldIstart?W:Youcanpostsomenoticesonthecommunitybulletinboardorotherplaces.Butremember,don’tpostthemonthelightpolebecauseyou’llprobablybefined.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhenwasAnaMariaCavazosborn?A.OnJune7,1908. B.OnJune8,1908. C.OnJune9,1908.18.WherewasAnaborn?A.InMexico. B.InTexas. C.InVictoria.19.HowmanybrothersandsistersdidAnahave?A.Eleven. B.Twelve. C.Thirteen.20.WhydidAna’sfamilymovetotheUnitedStates?A.Becauseofwar. B.Becauseoffamine. C.Becauseofpoverty.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.A【解析】【原文】AnaMariaCavazoswasbornonJune8th,1908,inReynosa,Mexico.Shewastheeleventhoftwelvechildren.Herfather,JesusCavazos,wasoriginallyfromVictoria,Texas,buthisfamilymovedtoMexicoaround1855.Ana’smother,JuanaCastro,wastheoldestofsixbrothersandsisters.JuanaandJesusmarriedin1880.Ana’sfamilycametotheUnitedStatesduringtheMexicanRevolutionin1913.Theirfamilyexperiencedmuchhardship.AnagrewupinTexasandmetherfuturehusbandin1929.AnaandAbelContrerasmarriedin1931andweretheparentsofelevenchildren.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearemanyreasonsforvisitingRwanda.Frombreathtakingscenerytovariouscultures,itisfullofhopeandwonder.Herearesomemust-enjoyexperiencesfortravelers.Made-to-OrderFashion:Bighlycoloredclothisshownatmanystal(货摊)intheKimironkoMarketinKigali,thecapitalofRwanda.Chooseonepiecethatspeakstoyouandatalentedtailor(裁缝)canmakeyoutheclothesofyourchoosinginaboutanhour.Youwillfindhills,bats,birdwingsandriverspopularonthecloth-theyareacelebrationofthecounty’snaturallandscapeandwildlife.IncredibleWildlifeEncounters:Frommountaingorillasinthenorthtochimpanzeesinthesouth,RwandaishometosomeofAfrica’smostfascinatinganimals.Localguideshelptravelersexplorerainforestsandmountainareas.Thefirstpurpose-builtgorillaresearchandeducationcenterwascompletedherein2021.MeettheArtists:Beautifulmurals(壁画)appearfromthesidesofbuildingsastravelersmaketheirwaythroughthetownsofRwanda,leavinglittledoubtthatgiftedartistscallthecountryhome.Localpottery,sculpturesandpaintingsareonlythebeginningofthechoicesartloverswillbeexcitedabout.Don’tmissthelocalpeoplewhoperformatcommunitygatheringsandprofessionaldancersandmusicianswhotellthehistoryofthecountrytotravelersthroughdanceandmusic.CreateYourOwnAdventure:Eventhemostexperiencedadventuretravelerwillfindchallengesinthehillshere.HorsebackridingatFazendaSenghahighaboveKigali?Sure.Awalkalonga70-metrehigh,160-metrelongCanopyWalkwayinthewindaboveanaturalrainforest?Justsaywhen.Rwandaseemsbuiltforadventureandguestswhobringtheircuriositywon’tleavedisappointed.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheclothintheKimironkoMarket?A.Itscolourisdull. B.Itssellersareusuallygiftedtailors.C.Ithasvariouspatternsonit. D.Itcanbemadeintoclothesinminutes.22.Whichexperiencebestsuitsanimallovers?A.Made-to-OrderFashion. B.IncredibleWildlifeEncounters.C.MeettheArtists. D.CreateYourOwnAdventure.23.WhatcantravelersdoinRwanda?A.Drawmuralsonbuildings. B.Tellthestoriesofthecountry.C.Designsculpturesandpotteries. D.Appreciatelocalpeople’sperformances.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍在卢旺达旅行者必须享受的一些体验。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Youwillfindhills,bats,birdwingsandriverspopularonthecloth(你会发现布上有受欢迎山丘、蝙蝠、鸟翅膀和河流)”可知，在卢旺达首都基加利的Kimironko市场上展示的布料上面有各种图案。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Frommountaingorillasinthenorthtochimpanzeesinthesouth,RwandaishometosomeofAfrica’smostfascinatinganimals.Localguideshelptravelersexplorerainforestsandmountainareas.Thefirstpurpose-builtgorillaresearchandeducationcenterwascompletedherein2021.(从北部的山地大猩猩到南部的黑猩猩，卢旺达是非洲一些最迷人的动物的家园。当地导游帮助旅行者探索热带雨林和山区。第一个专门建造的大猩猩研究和教育中心于2021年在这里竣工。)”可知，IncredibleWildlifeEncounters适合动物爱好者们去游玩。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Don’tmissthelocalpeoplewhoperformatcommunitygatheringsandprofessionaldancersandmusicianswhotellthehistoryofthecountrytotravelersthroughdanceandmusic.(不要错过在社区聚会上表演的当地人，以及通过舞蹈和音乐向旅行者讲述国家历史的专业舞者和音乐家。)”可知，旅行者在卢旺达可以欣赏当地人的表演。故选D。BHowIStudyEnglishIoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.Sotheycan’tlearnitwell.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgoodatit.I’mverygladtotellyousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,Ithinkaninterest(爱好)inEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeOne,wehadanewsubject—English.Itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,thesongssoundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwellinthefollowingways:Listentotheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary(词汇).Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.AndIalsohaveagoodhabit:Askingwhenever(不论何时)Ihaveaquestion,ImustmakeitclearbyaskingourEnglishteacher.HowhappyIamwhenIunderstand!Besidesthis,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.FromtheseIknowEnglishisnotonlyinteresting,butalsouseful.Theyhelpmeunderstandalotofthings.SotodomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.AndIalsodosomeexercisesfromourclassmagazines,andIoftenwriteEnglishdiaries.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.NowIhavelearnedEnglishformorethantwoyears.Ialwayskeepthefirstpositioninourschool.Fromthesewords,IhopeeverystudentcanlearnEnglishwell.24.Whydosomestudentsoften“haveaheadache”?A.Becausetheyareeasytocatchcold. B.Becauseit’softenverycold.C.BecausetheythinkEnglishiseasy. D.Becausetheydon’tthinkEnglishiseasy.25.ThewritertellsusthatweshouldbeinEnglishifwewanttolearnitwell.A.bored B.interestedC.surprised D.strict26.Thesentence“Igotaverygoodmark”means“”.A.IgotagoodwayB.IhadagoodideaC.IdidbadlyintheexamD.Ididwellintheexam27.ThewriterthinksEnglishisinterestingbecause.A.EnglishisfullofstoriesB.EnglishisfullofjokesC.histeacheroftenteachesthemniceEnglishsongsD.ofnothing【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述在别人眼中英语很难学，但在作者眼中英语很容易，他认为学习英语首先要有兴趣，其次要有一定的学习方法，此外还要多看杂志多练习。【24题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.(我经常听到一些学生说英语很难，这让他们很头疼。)”可知，很多学生感到头疼是因为他们认为英语很难。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“First,Ithinkaninterest(爱好)inEnglishisveryimportant.(首先，我认为对英语的兴趣非常重要。)”可知，我们要学好英语需要先对英语感兴趣。故选B项。【26题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第二段“SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!(很快我们进行了英语考试，。我真高兴！)”可知，作者很高兴，说明作者考试不错，所以推测Igotaverygoodmark表“作者考试考得很好”。故选D项。【27题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,thesongssoundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!(我们的英语老师经常教我们英语歌曲，这些歌曲听起来很好听。我经常想英语有多有趣！)”可知，作者因为老师经常教他们英文歌而感到英语有趣。故选C项。CThere’snodoubtthatfootballistheglobalsport.Thoughbasketball,tennis,andothersportsarepopulartoo,nothingcomesclosetofootball.Beingplayedineverycountryintheworld,footballprovidesdozensofsuperstars.Thenumbersaregreaterwhencomparedtoanyothersport,andthisdrivesthepopularityoffootballup.Haveyoueverwonderedwhenthesportstartedandbecamepopular?Footballhasitsorigin(起源)inChinaandhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.However,modernfootballoriginallyappearedinBritaininthe19thcentury.Folkfootballmatcheshadbeenplayedbeforeinmanycitiesandtowns,butneveronaprofessionallevel.Footballbecameawintersportgameplayedindifferentschools.Theruleswerecarriedoutbyeachschool,andthismadeitdifficultforplayerstoplayanofficialgamewitheachother.Itallchangedin1849attheUniversityofCambridgethatinventedasetofstandardrulesknownastheCambridgerulesoffootball.Fromthatmoment,anewstarsportwasborn.Bytheearly20thcentury,footballhadspreadallacrossEurope.In1904,FIFAwassetup.Therearesevenoriginalmembers,includingFrance,DenmarkandSpain,FIFAbecamethegoverningbodyformanyassociationsinEurope.England’sinternationalsuccessimprovedthepopularityofthesportinthecountry.Theleague(联赛)inBritainwassetupin1992.Fromthe1990s,itbecameatrulyimpressivepieceoffootballorganization,becomingtheworld’stopfootballleagueintheprocess.Footballisobviouslythemostpopularsportintheworld.Itisimpossibleforanyothersporttotakeitsplace,especiallywithleaguesspendingbillionsofpoundseveryyeartostayinthefocus.28.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingparagraph1?A.Todescribetheleveloffootball.B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.Todebatethemainideaofthetext.D.Tointroducefamousfootballleagues.29.Wheredidmodernfootballfirststart?A.InChina. B.InFrance.C.InBritain. D.InSpain.30.Whywasitdifficulttoplayanofficialgamebefore1849?A.Therulesalwayschanged.B.Therewerenocommonrules.C.Theseasonmadeplayershardtowin.D.Officialsmadeplayersmisunderstandtherules.31.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bytimeorder. B.Byspaceorder.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bygivingexamples.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。【28题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Haveyoueverwonderedwhenthesportstartedandbecamepopular?(你有没有想过这项运动是什么时候开始并流行起来的？)”可知，作者撰写第一段的目的是介绍文章的主题。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“However,modernfootballoriginallyappearedinBritaininthe19thcentury.(然而，现代足球最初出现在19世纪的英国)”可知，现代足球从英国开始，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“Theruleswerecarriedoutbyeachschool,andthismadeitdifficultforplayerstoplayanofficialgamewitheachother.(规则由各校执行，这使得玩家之间很难进行正式比赛)”可知，在1849年之前很难进行正式比赛是因为没有共同的规则。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。从文章中出现的年代顺序2,000以前—1849—1904—1992可知，文章主要是按时间顺序展开的。故选A。DYearsofresearchshowthatwhenanativeEnglishspeakerentersaconversationamongnonnativespeakers,understandinggoesdown.CommunicationspecialistHeatherHansentellsusthat'sbecausethenativespeakerdoesn'tknowhowtodowhatnonnativespeakersdonaturally:speakinwaysthatareunderstandabletoeveryone,usingsimplewordsandexpressions.Theyunconsciouslyuseunnecessarilyconfusingvocabulary,whichmakeslanguagelessunderstandable.TingGonggrewupinShanghaiandmovedtotheU.S.inher20s.Sheranupagainstthisproblemofconfusingvocabularyatthedoctor'soneday."Thereceptionist(接待员)gavemeaformandaskedmetowritedownmycomplaints,”shesaid.“ItoldherthatIdidnothaveanycomplaint，andshelookedimpatientandthensheaskedmetowritedownanythingthatIcouldthinkof.”“Ionlyrealizedthat‘complaints'herereferstosymptomsIhaveafterIspoketomyhusbandwhenIgothome.Atthedoctor'sIactuallywrotedown'thereceptionistwasnotfriendly'asoneofmycomplaints."SowhatcanwedotoimprovecommunicationbetweennativeandnonnativeEnglishspeakers?Hansensaystheresponsibilityshouldn'tbeonnonnativespeakersbutratheronnativeEnglishspeakers.Takeapageoutofnonnativespeakers'book,saysHansen,bychangingyourEnglishtobemoreinclusive.Thatmeansnomoreconfusingexpressions.Smallchangeslikethismightallownativespeakerstojoininconversationswithnonnativespeakers.JosephIssamHarb,whowasraisedintheUnitedStatesandAbuDhabiUnitedArabEmirates,said,"IamstilllearningaboutEnglishfromnonnativespeakers."Inemails,I'vediscoveredanexpressioncommonlyusedbysomenonnativespeakers'pleasedotheneedful,'"Harbsaid."ForyearsIhavebeeninterestedinthisexpressionanditsuseinformalworkenvironmentemails."Discoveringitandwonderingabouttheoriginsoftheexpression,whichmeans"pleasedowhatneedstobedone,"hasbeenanenjoyablethingforHarb.32.WhatmakescommunicationbetweennativeandnonnativespeakerslesssmoothaccordingtoHansen?A.Thespeedofnativespeakers'talk.B.Nonnativespeakers'badpronunciation.C.Thedifferencebetweenspeakers'cultures.D.Nativespeakers'useofconfusingexpressions.33.WhydidGongreplythatshedidnothaveanycomplaint?A.ShehaddifficultyexpressingherselfinEnglish.B.Shewantedtogettreatmentassoonaspossible.C.Shefailedtounderstandwhatthereceptionisthadmeant.D.Shefearedthatthereceptionistwouldbecomeimpatient.34.WhatdoesHansensuggestnativeEnglishspeakersdo?A.ReadbooksbynonnativeEnglishwriters.B.Joininmorenonnativespeakers'conversations.C.Makenocommentaboutnonnativespeakers'English.D.Useexpressionsunderstandabletononnativespeakers.35.WhatdidHarbsayaboutnonnativeEnglish?A.Itisveryinteresting. B.Itshouldbecorrected.C.Itsoundsstrangeandfunny. D.Itcanbeusedininformalsituations.【答案】32.D33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲述了当母语为英语的人与母语为非英语的人进行对话时，理解力就会下降，以及如何改善这种现象。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“CommunicationspecialistHeatherHansentellsusthat'sbecausethenativespeakerdoesn'tknowhowtodowhatnonnativespeakersdonaturally:speakinwaysthatareunderstandabletoeveryone,usingsimplewordsandexpressions.Theyunconsciouslyuseunnecessarilyconfusingvocabulary,whichmakeslanguagelessunderstandable（沟通专家希瑟·汉森告诉我们，这是因为母语人士不知道如何自然地做非母语人士所做的事情：用简单的词语和表达，以每个人都能理解的方式说话。他们无意识地使用不必要的混淆词汇，这使得语言难以理解）”可知，D选项“Nativespeakers'useofconfusingexpressions（母语人士使用令人困惑的表达）”与之相符，故选D项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Ionlyrealizedthat‘complaints'herereferstosymptomsIhaveafterIspoketomyhusbandwhenIgothome（当我回到家和丈夫交谈时才意识到这里的complaints指的是我的症状）”可知，当时Gong没有明白complaints的含义，故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Takeapageoutofnonnativespeakers'book,saysHansen,bychangingyourEnglishtobemoreinclusive.Thatmeansnomoreconfusingexpressions.Smallchangeslikethismightallownativespeakerstojoininconversationswithnonnativespeakers（汉森说，从非母语人士的书中抽出一页，把你的英语改得更具包容性。这意味着不再有令人困惑的表达。像这样的小变化可能会让母语人士加入到与非母语人士的对话中）”可知，Hansen建议使用非母语人士可以理解的表达，故选D项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Discoveringitandwonderingabouttheoriginsoftheexpression,whichmeans"pleasedowhatneedstobedone,"hasbeenanenjoyablethingforHarb（发现它并想知道这个表达的起源，意思是“请做需要做的事”，这对哈布来说是一件令人愉快的事情）”可知，对于Harb而言，非母语人士使用的短语很有趣，故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearnHowtoHaveaLearningVacationGoingonavacationtolearnaskillyouhavelongwantedtopickupsoundslikeagoodgetaway,butbecautious,saidJohnSpence,thepresidentofatravelcompanyinCalif.“Ifyoudon’tpicktherightskillforyou,orgoinwithunrealisticexpectations,yourprecioustimeoffwon’tbeenjoyable,”hesaid.Here,heshareshisadviceonplanningalearningvacationthatyouwon’tregrettaking:Followyourpassion(热情).____36____.Theyincludecooking,photography,arthistory,farmingorasportsuchasdivingorhorsebackriding.Togetthemostoutofthetrip,choosesomethingyou’repassionateabout.____37____?Withwhateverskillyouintendtolearn,figureoutwhetheryouwantanimmersion(沉浸)oronlytooccupyapartofyourtrip.It’spossibletolearncookingbasics,forexample,bytakingaweeklongcourseatBallymaloeCookerySchoolinIreland.Anotheroptionistoattendseveralhalf-dayclassesattheschoolandhavemorefreetimetoexplorethedestinationitself.“____38____,somakesurethatit’swhatyoureallywant,”Mr.Spencesaid.Consideryourbudget.Nomattertheskill,youcanlearnitbytakingavacationinawiderangeofpriceranges.____39____.Ifyouwanttolearnscubadiving(水肺式潜泳),forexample,headingtotheMaldiveswillcostseveralthousanddollarsperperson,whileascubadivingtriptotheFloridaKeysisamorewallet-friendlychoice.Don’tforgetthechildren.____40____,providedthattheyarefun.“Yes,youwantyourkidstolearn,butyoudon’twantthemtobeboredbyoverloadingthemwithtoomuchinformation,”Mr.Spencesaid.A.Alittle,oralotB.Don’tbeinfluencedbyothers’interestsC.WhatskilldoyouwanttolearnD.Learningvacationscanbegreatfamilytrips,tooE.TheoptionsforwhatyoucanlearnonyourvacationarelimitlessF.HavingaclearideaofyourbudgetwillhelpyouhomeinontherighttripG.Spendingyourentirebreakdevotedtolearningsomethingnewcanbestressful【答案】36.E37.A38.G39.F40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要就“学习如何度过一个学习假期”这一话题提出了几点建议：以自己的爱好为出发点，确定自己的需求是投入大部分时间还是一点点时间，考虑预算，还可以组织一次家庭学习假期。【36题详解】根据后文“Theyincludecooking,photography,arthistory,farmingorasportsuchasdivingorhorsebackriding.(它们包括烹饪、摄影、艺术史、农业或一项运动，如潜水或骑马。)”可知，后文用举例的方式讲到了学习的项目选择多样性，由此可推知，设空句作为前句，应是总述“假期学习项目很多”。选项E“Theoptionsforwhatyoucanlearnonyourvacationarelimitless(在你的假期里，你可以学习的东西是无限的)”在句意上符合分析，句中“Theoptions”与后文的“They”相呼应，前后衔接紧密。故选E项。【37题详解】设空句为该段主题句，概括后文内容。根据后文“Withwhateverskillyouintendtolearn,figureoutwhetheryouwantanimmersionoronlytooccupyapartofyourtrip.(无论你打算学习什么技能，弄清楚你是想沉浸在其中，还是只想占据你旅行的一部分。)”可知，该部分的主要内容是关于技能学习的时长的讨论，是将整个旅行时间大部分投入还是只是一小部分时间。选项A“Alittle,oralot(一点点，或者很多)”符合该段主旨要义。故选A项。【38题详解】根据后文“somakesurethatit’swhatyoureallywant(所以要确定这是你真正想要的)”可知，这是结果句，强调要确定自己的需求，那么设空句应是原因句，解释原因。选项G“Spendingyourentirebreakdevotedtolearningsomethingnewcanbestressful(把整个假期都花在学习新东西上可能会有压力)”解释了原因，即，整个假期都在学习会有压力，因此要慎重确定自己的需求。故选G项。【39题详解】根据该部分主题“Consideryourbudget.(考虑你的预算。)”可知，该部分以“预算”为主题进行讲述，选项F“Havingaclearideaofyourbudgetwillhelpyouhomeinontherighttrip(对你的预算有一个清晰的想法将帮助你踏上正确的旅程)”贴合主题，与前文“Nomattertheskill,youcanlearnitbytakingavacationinawiderangeofpriceranges.(不管你的技能是什么，你都可以通过各种价位的旅行来学习。)”在逻辑上衔接紧密。故选F项。【40题详解】根据该部分主题“Don’tforgetthechildren.(别忘了孩子们。)”可知，该部分强调这种旅行也适合孩子，即，可以是家庭旅行的一种选择。选项D“Learningvacationscanbegreatfamilytrips,too(学习假期也可以是很棒的家庭旅行)”在句意上承接了主题句，进行了进一步解释，与后文“providedthattheyarefun(前提是它们很有趣)”构成了条件结果关系。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nathanwasaboyinmybandclassaswellasinmymathclass.Ineverreallylikedhim.Hedidn’thaveanyfriendsatallandalwayssat____41____atthelunchtablelisteningtomusicwithhisphone.Peoplejustwalkedpasthimwithout____42____.Inclass,wheneverhewasaskedaquestion,hewouldtakealongtimetoanswerit,whichmadethewholeclassget____43____.Wheneverhegotananswer____44____,thewholeclasswould____45____.Oneday,whenIwalkedintobandclassandwas____46____toplaymyflute(长笛),Mr.Kohlerbegantheclass.Afterwehadplayed____47____foralittlewhile,Mr.Kohleraskedtheclass,“Whocantellwhat____48____itisjustbyhearingthepitch(音高)?”NobodyraisedtheirhandsexceptNathan.WhenIsawhim,Ilaughedandthoughthecouldn’tdoanything____49____.Howcouldhepossiblyguessthenotewhenthepitchwasplayed?EvenMr.KoblerlaughedalittleandthentoldNathan“Comehere,buddy.”Nathan_____50_____andwenttothefrontoftheclass.Mr.Kohlerhadatuner(校音器).HeplayedapitchandaskedNathanto_____51_____it.Nathansaid,“Eflat.”Mr.Kohlersaid,“OK.Good.”Heplayedanotherpitch.“Fsharp,”Nathansaid.Thewholeclasswent_____52_____.Mr.Kohler_____53_____Nathanbyplayingtwopitchestogether.“CandBflat,”Nathansaid.“Goodjob,gobacktoyourseat.”hesaid.ThenIgotsurprised.Nathanhadguessedallthepitches_____54_____.ThatdayIrealizedIshouldn’tjudgepeople_____55_____littlethingsIsawandthatIneededtoseethegreatthingspeoplecando.41.A.alone B.lazily C.happily D.hopelessly42.A.listening B.caring C.praising D.sharing43.A.satisfied B.excited C.confused D.annoyed44.A.wrong B.long C.brief D