20244月天域全国名校协作体4月联考英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期天域全国名校协作体联考高三年级英语学科试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.Putthethingsaway. B.Cleanthebathroom. C.Sweepthefloor2.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygonext?A.JoeandMary's. B.Agasstation C.Arestaurant.3.Whycan'tthewomanattendthedinnerparty?A.Sheisfeelingunwell. B.Shehastoworkovertime.C.SheneedstolookafterJake.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atawineshop. B.Atarestaurant. C.Athome.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shesupportstheman.B.Themanshouldfindanewjob.C.Itwouldbeuselessgoingbacktoschool.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whataccessorydoestheredbikehave?A.Adrinkholder. B.Abell. C.Alight.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$300. B.$350. C.$500.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aseriouscomplaint. B.Apotentialclient. C.Aformercolleague9.Whatmakesthesituationcomplicated?A.Theclienthastakenlegalaction.B.Tonydidn'thandoverhisworktoothers.C.Thecompanyhaslostimportantfiles.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoatfirst?A.Findcarkeys.B.Takeabus.C.Checkhisschedule.11.Whatdidthemandolastweek?A.Hecrashedhiscarintoapolicecar.B.Hechangedhiscarinsurance.C.Hegottwospeedingtickets.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthecourse?A.It'sexpensive.B.It's25-hourlongC.It'sanofflinecourse.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydidDannydecidetostarthisrecordingstudio?A.Toworkwithmusicians.B.Tomakealiving.C.Toreducecosts.14.WhatisinvolvedinDanny'sbusinessnow?A.Drawingcartoons.B.Recordingcommercialmusic.C.Makinghisownpopalbums.15.WhatdoesDannyhavetodo?A.Advertisehisproductions.B.Produceallkindsofmusic.C.Dealwithwell-knownmusicians.16.WhichofthefollowingisDanny'sstrength?A.Hisskillatmusicarrangement.B.Hisabilitytoemploynewtechniques.C.Hiscapabilitytomeetmarketneeds.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoarethelisteners?A.Constructionworkers:B.Collegestudents.C.Architects.18.Whatdidthespeakerexpecttodoafteruniversity?A.Teachengineeringcourses.B.Designtallbuildings.C.Workonaconstructionsite.19.Whatdidthespeakerlearnfromhisexperienceinconstruction?A.Thechancetoworkonvariousprojects.B.Theopportunitytodesignbuildings.C.Adeeperunderstandingofthetheories.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Unexpectedexperiencesinlifecanleadtovaluablegains.B.Universityeducationshapespeopleforthemostpart.C.Thefirstjobaftergraduationisveryimportant.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ABuccleuchPlace/BuccleuchPlaceLaneOverviewBuccleuchPlace/BuccleuchPlaceLane,1-6&;7-13,BuccleuchPlace,Edinburgh,EH89LWBuccleuchPlaceprovidesamixofstandardstudybedroomswithinflats,eachwithsharedkitchen/livingspacesandbathroomfacilities.Standardsingleen-suiteroomStandardroomwithen-suitebathroomf10,377peryearBATHROOM:En-suiteCATERING:Self-cateredpropertyBILLS:Allutility(水电)billsincluded-thereisanaverageallowanceofelectricitybutoverusecanresultinadditionalcharges.TwinroomTwinroomwithsharedbathroomfacilitiesf5,215peryearBATHROOM:SharedCATERING:Self-cateredpropertyBILLS:Allutilitybillsincluded-thereisanaverageallowanceofelectricitybutoverusecanresultinadditionalchargesStandardsingleroomStandardsingleroomwithsharedbathroomfacilitiesf8,651peryearBATHROOM:SharedCATERING:Self-cateredpropertyBILLS:Allutilitybillsincluded-thereisanaverageallowanceofelectricitybutoverusecanresultinadditionalchargesCleaningandhousekeeping·Staffonsitewillregularlycleanthelaundry,commonroom,commonroomtoilets,stairsandlifts.·Staffwillvisityourflatweeklyandassistyouinkeepingcommonareasclean(kitchens,anysharedbathroomsandhallways).However,residentsshouldalsocleanbetweenvisits.·Residentsshouldclearrubbishandremoveallrecyclingtothedesignatedareas:youarealsoresponsibleforkeepingyourownbedroomsanden-suitebathroomsclean.·Pleasenotethatallouraccommodationisnon-smoking,thisincludese-cigarettes.21.Whichofthefollowingmightbetrueaboutastandardsingleen-suiteroom?A.Itisthecheapestchoice. B.Itprovidesaprivatebathroom.C.Foodisincludedinthebill. D.Residentsdonotneedtopayanybills.22.AresidentintheBuccleuchPlaceA.canhavee-cigarettesinhisroom. B.onlyneedstocleanhisownbedroom.C.hasstaffvisitsonadailybasis. D.shouldremoverecyclingtospecificareas.23.Whichofthefollowingsectioncouldthispassagebepossiblyfound?A.Accommodation. B.Jobs. C.Finance. D.Courses.BI'malwayscautiousofthetiredsaying,“Ifitdoesn'tkillyou,it’llmakeyoustronger."Imean,whataboutpolio(小儿麻痹症)?Orloadsofotherhorriblethingsthatifyousurvive,you'releftscarredinonewayoranother. FormanyyearsIworkedinaspecialistNHSclinicforpeoplewitheatingdisorders,whicharegreatlymisunderstoodandconnectedwithvanity(虚荣)wheninsteadit'susuallyaboutcontrolorevenprofoundtrauma(精神创伤).Eatingdisordershavethehighestmortalityofanymentalillness,withoneinfiveofthosewithaneatingdisorderdyingfromit.Treatmentforitislong,toughandtiring.So,it'sfairtosayit'snotsomethingtobetakenlightly.YetIwasoftensurprisedbyhowmanypatients—patientswithallsortsofotherconditionstoo,fromdepressiontocancer—wouldtellmehowtheexperiencehadchangedthemforthebetterafterreceivingtreatment.It'snotsomuchthatwhatdoesn'tkillyoumakesyoustronger;more,itmightmakeyoumoreunderstandingofyourselfandmoresensitivetothebattlesandstrugglesofothers.Itcanalsogivepeopleasenseofdeterminationandperseverancetheyneverhadbefore.Ihadonepatientwhowasanaddictandalcoholicbesidessufferingeatingdisorder.Shewasfrequentlyrushedintohospitalandwassometimesatarealriskofdying.However,afteryearsofhardwork,shestoppeddrinking,stoppedusingdrugsandhereatingdisorderimproved.Shegotbackintoworkandstarteddoingseveralcoursestogetpromoted.Actually,shehadgonethroughnumerousintenseandexhaustinginterviewsbeforelandingajob,butshesaidwhenevershefeltshecouldn'thandleitordoubtedhercapabilities,sheremindedherselfthatnothingwouldeverbeworseorharderthanwhatshehadalreadygonethrough.Shemanagedtomakethemostofherlifeandturnherlifearound.24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheoldmantra?A.Alwaysapplicable. B.Totallyabsurd.C.Partiallyright. D.Quitemisleading25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph2possiblymean?A.Thenumberofdeaths. B.Thepossibilityofbeingcured.C.Therateofgettingmentallyhurt. D.Thechanceofhavingmentalillness.26.Howdoestheexperienceinfluencepatientsaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Itleadstoachangeableattitude. B.Itmakesnonoticeabledifference.C.Itbuildsuptheirphysicalstrength. D.Itfostersself-awarenessandsympathy.27.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepatientmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Shecontinuedharmfulhabits. B.Shereliedonlyonmedication.C.Shealwaysbelievedinherself. D.Shebecamestrongerandtougher.CForwantofachip,thefactorywaslost.OnMay18thToyotabecamethelatestcarmakerforcedtocutproductioninaglobalshortageofmicrochips,announcingitwouldstopworkattwoofitsplantsinJapan.Othercarmakershavealsohadtosendworkershome.Thepainisnotlimitedtothecarindustry,fortheshortagespansallsortsofchips,fromtheexpensive,high-techdevicesthatpowersmartphonesanddata-centerstothesimplesensorsandmicro-controllersthathavebecomeavitalcommodity(商品).Thischipdroughtistheresultofthecovid-19pandemicinteractingwithanindustrythatissubjecttocyclesofboomandbust.“Themostimportantthing”,saysMalcolmPenn,whorunsachip-industryconsultancy,"isthatshortagesareanaturalpartoftheindustry.”Chipmakingisagoodexampleofa"pork-cycle"business,namedfortheregularswingsbetweenunder-andover-supplyinporkmarkets.Aswithpigs,thesupplyofchipscannotquicklyreacttochangesindemand.Capacitywastightevenbeforethepandemic,saysMrPenn,pointingoutthatinvestmentbychipmakersinfactoryequipmenthasbeenbelowitslong-termaverageformanyyears.Thepandemicarrivedattheworstpossibletime.Afteranearlycrash,demandinseveralfieldsboomed.Iocked-downconsumershoughtlaptopsandotherdevices.Cloud-computingoperatorsaddedserverstodealwiththewaveofhome-workers.Thecarindustrywasparticularlybadlyhitbyadecisiontocutordersearlyinthepandemic——demandforcarshassincerecovered.Butthecomplexitiesoftheproductionprocessmeanittakestimetorecover.“Icancancelmyordersinanafternoon,"saysMr.Penn.“IfIwanttostartthemupagain,thattakesmonths---andthatcapacityisnowbusyservingothercustomers.”Buttheporkcycleisturningonceagain.TaiwanSemiconductorManufacturingCompany,theworld'sbiggestchipmaker,planstospend$30bnonnewcapacitythisyear.Twoothergiants,havealsodecidedonfurtherinvestment.Thatwillbringrelieftothewidereconomy,butnotimmediately.ThebossofIBMsaidhethoughttheshortagesmightlastfortwoyears.And,saysMrPenn,whenthedroughteventuallyends,chipmakersmayfindtheyfaceafamiliarproblemonabiggerscale:acapacityinvestmentinresponsetoseriousshortagestodaycouldwellmeanasizeablesurplus(过剩)tomorrow.28.Howdoestheauthorillustratethecyclicalnatureofchipmakinginparagraph3?A.Byreferringtoaquotation. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Bydrawingaconclusion. D.Bypresentinganargument.29.Whatmaytheinvestmentmentionedinparagraph5eventuallyleadto?A.Improvedsupplychainstability. B.Timelyassistancetothebusiness.C.Economicgrowthinrelatedsectors. D.Possiblefutureoversupplyofchips.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Productioncapacitywouldrecoversoon.B.Acombinationofreasonsledtochipshortage.C.Aninvestmentof$30bnwasenoughfortheproblem.D.Toyotawasthefirstcarmakertosuspendproduction.31.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Loading,pleasewait B.Dying,pleaseactC.Calling,pleaserespond D.Over-supplying,pleasestopDInrecentyears,aggressiononsocialmediahavebecomecommonplace.Morethanhalfofthevictimssaidtheydidn'tknowtheidentityoftheperpetrator(作恶者).Mostpeopleagreedthattheanonymity(匿名)oftheInternetprovidescoverfornastyandharassing(骚扰)behavior.Doesthisgrowingaggressiononsocialmediagiveusaglimpseofourrealhumannature?Arewe—atourcore—aggressivebeasts?It'struethathatecrimesareontherise,andpoliticaldivisionsappeartobegrowing.Thelevelofpublicbitterness—especiallyonline—issubstantial.ButIdon'tbelievethat'sbecausesocialmediahasunlockedourcruelhumannature.Asanevolutionaryanthropologist,Ihavespentyearsresearchingourtransformationasaspecies.Overthepasttwomillionyears,wehaveevolvedfromgroupsofapelikebeingsarmedwithsticksandstonestothecreatorsofcars,rockets,andnations.Ourbiggerbrainshaveallowedustobondandcooperateinmorecomplexanddiversewaysthananyotheranimal.Meanwhile,“youarewhomyoumeet.”Howweperceive,experience,andactintheworldisshapedbywhoandwhatsurroundusonadailybasis.Thisprocesshasdeepevolutionaryrootsandgiveshumanswhatwecallasharedreality.Iwouldarguethattheriseinonlineaggressionisaproductofourevolutionarysocialskills,thesocialmediaboom,andthespecificpolitical,economicandsocialcontextwherewefindourselves.Thisexplosivecombinationhasopenedupaspaceforincreasinglymorepeopletofantheflamesofaggressionandinsultonline.Aggressivebehavior—especiallytothoseyoudon'thavetoconfrontface-to-face—iseasierthanit'severbeen.Andfortheaggressor,thereareoftennoconsequences.Yes,itseemsthattheworldisgettingmoreaggressive,butthat'snotbecausewearemoreaggressiveatourcore.It'sbecausewehaven'tbeenstandingupagainstbullying,abuse,andaggressiveharassment,andpromotingpro-socialattitudesandactionsourcontemporaryworlddemands.Inpersonandonsocialmedia,wemustdoboth.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraphtworeferto?A.Hatecrimesontherise. B.Growingpoliticaldivisions.C.Considerableonlinebitterness. D.Thetransformationofhumans.33.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsocialmedia?A.Critical. B.Objective. C.Approving D.Ironic.34.Whatdoestheauthorproposetoaddresstheissueofgrowingaggression?A.Embracingouraggressivenaturetocompeteintoday'sworld.B.Strengtheninglawstoholdperpetratorsresponsiblefortheironlineactions.C.Promotingpositivebehaviorsandinteractionsinbothreal-lifeanddigitalspaces.D.Focusingonlyonreducinganonymityontheinternettoreduceoffensivebehavior.35.Whatismainlydiscussedinthispassage?A.Theimpactofsocialmediaonsociety. B.Theinfluenceofevolutiononourbehavior.C.Thereasonsbehindrisingonlineaggression. D.Thefactorsinthesocialmediadevelopment.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We'veallexperiencedthesenseofuneasethattheendofaholidayweekendoftenbrings.36Mondaymorningafteraholidayweekendrepresentsapsychologicalshiftfromfreedomandrelaxationtopressureandobligations.Ourmindsandbodies,accustomedtotherhythmoftheholiday,resistthesuddenchange.37ScheduleyourMondaymorningsothatyou'vegotsomeuninterruptedtimetoconcentrate.Researchersfoundthatpeoplelostsignificanttimewhentheyswitchedfromonetasktoanother.38Giveyourselfanhourormoreoftimetoconcentrateandeitheraccomplishoneofyourmostimportanttasksortakethetimetoplantherestofyourweek.Wherepossible,focusyouruninterruptedMondaymorningtimeonataskoractivityyougenuinelyenjoy. 39Givingyourselfevenaslightamountofpositiveanticipationcanmakeadifference. 40Thiscouldbeaworkout,meditation,orawalkduringlunch.Goingfromthatlevelofphysicalactivitytosittingatadeskcanbementallytaxing,sodosomethingduringthedaythatbreaksupthephysicalboredom.TheMondayafteraholidayweekendwon'tfeellikeaparty.Butwithafewsimplesteps,youcanreduceagoodbitofthedreadthattypicallyaccompaniesthefirstdaybackatwork.A.Buttherearewaystoreducetheanxiety.B.IncludeawellnessactivityinyourMondayroutine.C.Themorecomplicatedthetasks,themoretimewaslost.D.Itcouldbeacreativeproject,acollaborativemeeting,oranythingelse.E.Having“acaseoftheMondays”ismorethanjustaculturalstereotype.F.OverloadingyourMondaywithtasksisaguaranteedwaytoreducefear.G.It'sallaboutmentallypreparingyourself,settinggoals,andvisualizingtheweekahead.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AMarylandcouplestranded(滞留)withoutfoodinthefreezingcoldonaVirginiahighway.Theyweregetting 41andmorediscouragedbytheminute.Afteralmost21hoursofbeing42on95South,CaseyandherhusbandJohnsleptthereovernightandnot43accesstofoodorwater.Atthattime,they44aSchmidtBakingCo.truckaheadoftheminthestandstill.“Peoplearounduswereverymuch45.Manyofthemhadsmallchildren,somewereelderlyandhadn'teateninalmostawholeday.”Inadesperatebidfora46,theydecidedtocalltheSchmidtBakeryandseeifitcouldhelp47somemuch-neededfoodforthem,aswellastheirfellowhighwaycaptives.“Ididn'tthinkitwould48work,”saidCasey,wholeftamessagewithcustomerservice.Buttotheir49,20minuteslater,theyactuallygota50fromChuckPaterakis,theownerofthebakery.Hetoldthemtowalkovertothetruckdriver,Ron,whowasgiventhego-aheadtostarthandingout51to50motorists.Then,thecouplejoinedthedriverinmaking52.Soon,othersjoinedtheeffort,inwhichsome300loaveswere53.“Itfeltincrediblejusthearingpeoplesaythankyouandhearingthemso54tofinallyhavefoodintheircar.Thiswasoneofthe55momentsIhaveeverwitnessed.”recalledCasey.41.A.farther B.hungrier C.poorer D.angrier42.A.hit B.rescued C.stuck D.fined43.A.seeking B.having C.limiting D.allowing44.A.spotted B.rented C.searched D.repaired45.A.cheering B.begging C.joking D.struggling46.A.job B.shelter C.gift D.bite47.A.provide B.prepare C.store D.select48.A.occasionally B.suddenly C.actually D.routinely49.A.credit B.amusement C.surprise D.honor50.A.loan B.call C.request D.visit51.A.bread B.cash C.flyers D.permits52.A.bookings B.comments C.schedules D.deliveries53.A.putaway B.givenout C.cutup D.huntedfor54.A.honored B.concerned C.generous D.relieved55.A.hardest B.kindest C.proudest D.longest第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MeetSora—OpenAI'snewtext-to-videogenerator.Thetool,whichtheSanFranciscocompanyunveiledThursday,56(use)generativeartificialintelligencetoinstantlycreateshortvideosbasedonwrittencommands.Sincetheannouncement,ahandfulofexamplesofSora-generatedvideos57(share)toshowoffwhatitcando.ThecompanysaidSoraiscapableofgeneratingvideosupto60secondsin58(long)fromtextinstructions.Themodelunderstandsnotonlywhattheuserhasaskedfor,59howthosethingsexistinthephysicalworld.OpenAIsaiditintendstotraintheAImodelstohelppeoplesolveproblems60requirereal-worldinteraction.”ThesetypesofAImodelscouldhaveabigimpactondigitalentertainmentmarketswithnew 61(personalize)contentbeingstreamedacrosschannels.Atthesametime,OpenAIsaidSoraisstillawork62progresswithclearweaknesses.Itgavetheexampleofcreatingavideoofsomeonetakingabiteoutofacookiebutitnothavingabitemarkrightafter.Fornow,OpenAI'smessagingremainsfocusedonsafety.Thecompanysaiditplanstoworkwithateamofexpertstotestthelatestmodelandlook63(close)atvariousareas.Itisalsograntingaccesstoanumberofvisualartists,designersandfilmmakers64(collect)feedbackonhowcreative65(professional)coulduseit.第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校英语报将以最美中国节为主题举办学生征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日，内容包括：1.主要节日习俗；2.节日意义。注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，