河北省邯郸市临漳县八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

2022—2023学年第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试卷听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题l分，计5分）B.pollutionC.pronunciation2.A.turndownB.shutdownC.putdown3.A.gotupB.gotoffC.goton4.A.Bothsummerandwinteraremyfavourites.B.Idon’tlikesummerorwinter.C.Ilikesummer,notwinter.5.A.Thechildisoldenoughtogotoschool.B.Thechilddoesn’twanttogotoschool.C.Thechildcan’tgotoschool,becauseheissoyoung.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6.A.Onceaweek.B.Aboutaweek.C.Lessthantwodollars.7.A.Bye.B.That’sgreat.C.I’msorrytohearthat.8.A.Ididn’tpasstheexam.B.Myclasswonthegame.C.Iwillbeadoctor.9.A.Mypleasure.B.Notatall.C.Thankyou.10.A.No,youdon’t.B.Theylookthesame.C.Hereyouare.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）1.HowdidJohngotoBeijinglastyear?A.B.C.12.WhatdidJimdolastSunday?A.B.C.13.WhatwillDaviddonextyear?A.StudyChinese.B.etoChina.C.ebacktoChina.————————————————————————————————————14.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodothisweekend?A.Cleanupthepark.B.Cleanuptheschoolyard.C.Cleanuptheclassroom.15.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeetthatday?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.————————————————————————————————————16.HowoftendoesMr.Browntakeexercise?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.17.WhydoesLindatakeexercise?A.Tokeephealthy.B.Toeatmorefood.C.Tostayinshape.18.WhatsportsdoesMr.Brownlike?A.Running.B.Walking.C.Playingtennis.Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）19.WhenisThanksgivingDayinCanada?A.OnthefourthThursdayofNovember.B.OnthethirdWednesdayofSeptemberC.OnthesecondMondayofOctober.20.HowmanydayscanpeoplerestonThanksgivingDay?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forsevendays.21.Whichofthefollowingtraditionsisnotmentioned?A.Goingbackhome.B.Sendingpresents.C.Havingabigdinner.————————————————————————————————————22.WheredidJimgolastweek?A.Toariver.B.Tothemountains.C.Toaforest.23.WhathappenedtoJimhalfanhourlater?A.Hehurthimself.B.Helosthisway.C.Hefelttired.24.WhatdidJimdoafterthat?A.Heshoutedforhelp.B.Hecalledhisfriends.C.Hecalledhismother.25.WhendidJim’sfriendseuptohim?A.Twohourslater.B.Halfanhourlater.C.Anhourlater.听力部分（第二节）Ⅴ.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）InformationSheetAboutmygrandma26._____________yearsold_____________a27._____________loverHowtospendtimewithher·watchTVtogetherandtalkabout28._____________·teachhertoplay29._____________·gotothe30._____________withher笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择(共10小题，小题1分，计10分)选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。1.Wemustcleanup________classroombeforegoinghome.A.we B.us C.our D.ours2.ehereattheSpringFestival!Youcanbuy________clothesinayear.A.thecheapest B.cheaper C.theworst D.worse3.—Booksareourfriends.doyoureadbooks?—Ireadbookseveryday.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howmany4.—Canyouetomypartythisevening?—Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoprepare________myexams.A.of B.for C.about D.with5.Hisbirthdayis________inJune________inJuly.It’sinAugust.A.both;and B.neither;nor C.either;or D.notonly;butalso6.Johnthebusandwalkedtoschool.A.goton B.gotoff C.gotinto D.gotoutoff7.________ofthelandinthattown________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;is B.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;is D.Twofifths;are8.Lucyisa(n)girl.Shefeelsnervoustospeakbeforepeople.A.outgoing B.excited C.beautiful D.shy9.Momismakingdinner.It________sonice!A.smells B.tastes C.feels D.sounds10.Idon’tknow.A.whatthepopulationofTianshuiisB.whatisthepopulationofTianshuiC.howmuchisthepopulationofTianshuiDhowmuchthepopulationisinTianshuiⅦ.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分，计10分)Thereisanoldsaying:“Takethetimetostopandsmelltheflowers.”Ithinkweshouldalsotakethetimeto___11___flowers.Mygrandmotherknewjust___12___todothat.Shegrewflowerswithearth,waterandlove,soherbackgardenwasfilledwithbeautifulflowers.Shewouldsmilewhenshesawthe___13___shinedownonthem.Inherfrontgardensheplantedflowers,___14___.Youcouldseered,white,andyellowflowersinit.MymomandIusedtowalk___15___themandenjoytheirsmells.Beautifulbutterflies(蝴蝶)flewdownonthem.Grandmaalsocaredforthewildflowers.Shewouldsend___16___andmybrotherouttopickflowersandwouldthenturnthemintodeliciouswine(酒).Grandmanotonlyplantedflowersinthegardens___17___alsoplantedflowersinourhearts.Herdeliciousdinnersmadewithloveencouragedus.Hersweetsmilealwaysmadeus___18___.Herhugs(拥抱)andkisseswerethesunshinethatkeptourownlove___19___dayafterday.Takethetimetoplantafewflowersyourselftoday.Showyoursmiles,kindnessandlove.Plantyourwishes,talentsandpleasure.Makethis___20___brighterandbrighterwithyoursunshine.11.A.plant B.water C.buy D.sell12.A.who B.when C.how D.where13.A.star B.sun C.rain D.wind14.A.too B.either C.then D.though15.A.at B.on C.with D.around16.A.me B.you C.him D.her17.A.and B.so C.but D.or18.A.happy B.hungry C.tired D.angry19.A.sleeping B.growing C.standing D.losing20.A.house B.town C.city D.worldⅧ.阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsChinese,wefeelverylucky.Theseyears,Chinaisgettingbetterandbetter.Let’sseesomenumbersaboutChineseachievements.98%:InChina,allschoolsinthecountryhavetheInternet.About98%ofthestudentscanhaveclassesinmultimediaclassrooms.170:May10thisChinaBrand(品牌)Day.Chinesebrandsareverypopularinourcountryandothercountries.Huawei,forexample,isatoptelesequipmentmaker.About170countriesHuawei’stelesequipment.160,000:Chinahastheworld’slargestexpresswaynetwork(高速公路网).It’sabout160,000kilometerslonginallattheendof2020.13,700,000,000:China’s“SkyEye”,theworld’slargestsingleapertureradiotelescope(单孔射电望远镜),openedtotheworldonMarch31st,2021.Itcanseethingsabout13.7billionlightyearsaway.TheseareasmallpartofChina.eon,China!21.WhendidChina’s“SkyEye”opentotheworld?A.OnMay10th. B.OnMarch31st. C.OnMay31st. D.OnMarch10th.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ChinesebrandsareonlypopularinChina.B.“SkyEye”canseethingsabout13.7billionkilometersawayC.Chinahastheworld’slargestexpresswaynetwork.D.98%ofthestudentscanusetheInternettohaveclassesinmultimediaclassrooms.23.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Asciencebook. B.Astorybook. C.Aposter. D.Aletter.BTheYellowRiverisoneofthemostfamousriversinChina.ItplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.Itisimportantfortradeandfarming.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.AlotoffamouslongriversinAsiaareinChinaorgothroughChina.InAsia,thelongestriveristheYangtzeRiveranditisthethirdlongestriverintheworld.TheYellowRiverisabout5,464kilometerslong.Itflowsallthewaythroughnineprovincesandautonomousregions(自治区).Becauseitcoversalotofareas,ithasalwayssuppliedwatertomanypeople.ItprovidesakeysourceoflifeforthenorthofChina.Itisasourceofwaterforaround15%ofChina’sfarmland.ItiscalledtheYellowRiverbecauseofallyellowsilt(淤泥)thatitpicksupalongitscourse.Itcarriesmoresiltthananyotherriverintheworld.AlthoughtheYellowRiverhasbeenthesourceoflifeinChina,ithasalsocausedfloods.It’ssaidthattheworstfloodhappenedduringtheQingDynasty.ThisfloodkilledalargenumberofpeopleandwasoneoftheworstnaturaldisastersinChinesehistory.24.What’sthesecondlongestriverinChina?A.TheYangtzeRiver. B.TheYellowRiver.C.TheZhujiangRiver. D.TheSonghuaRiver.25.WhyisitcalledtheYellowRiver?A.Itcarrieslotsofyellowsilt. B.Thefarmlandisyellow.C.Itflowsthroughyellowground. D.Thecropsalongtheriverareyellow.26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.SomerecordsaboutYangtzeRiver.B.ThelengthoftheYellowRiver.C.SomeinformationabouttheYellowRiver.D.ThehistoryoftheYellowRiver.CAplantisalivingthingItgrowsfromasmallseedinalargeplant.Eachparthelpstheplantstayhealthy.Plantsalsoneedsunlighttogrow.Theygetlightfromthesunandmineralsfromthesoil.Thesethingshelptheplantstayaliveandgrow.·SeedsSeedscangrowintonewplants.·LeavesTheyusesunlight,waterandairtomakeaplant’sfood.·FlowersFlowersmakeseedsthatcangrowintonewplants.·FruitsSomeplantshavefruits.Thefruitgrowsaroundtheseedsandkeepsthemsafe.·StemsThestemhelpsholdtheplantup.Itdeliversthefoodandwaterfromtherootstotheotherpartsoftheplant.·RootsAplantrootsareundertheground.Therootsholdtheplantinplace.27.Whichpartmightgrowaroundtheseeds?A.Thestem. B.Theflower. C.Theroot. D.Thefruit.28.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Aplantgrowsflowersundertheground.B.Flowerscangrowintonewplants.C.Notallplantshavefruits.D.Thestemhelpsholdtherootsup.29.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Plantparts. B.Plantseeds. C.Plantleaves. D.Plantroots.30.Inwhichsubjectmightyoulearnthispassage?A.Geography. B.Biology.C.Physics. D.Chemistry.DOneday,IpickedupmydaughterLinglingfromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandoutquickly.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasanoldwoman,andshewaspayingforherthingswithonlycoins.Afteralongdayatwork,Ithoughtthewomanwasveryterrible.ButthenIwatchedayoungsalesman.Hehelpedhercounthercoins,eversokindlytakingthemfromhershakinghands.Ilistenedtohimrepeatedlysaytoher:“Yes,ma’am(女士).”Whensheaskedifshehadenoughmoneytobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewalkedovertwolinesandgotoneforher.Thissalesmanwasn’tangryatall.Hewaspatientandkind.AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawLinglingwastoo.Irealisedmydaughterwaslearninganimportantlessonfromastranger.Whenthewomanwasfinished,thesalesmanbeganringingupmythingsandthankedmeformypatience(耐心).Ithankedhimtoo.Ifoundthemanagerandtoldhimaboutthesalesman’skindnessandpatience.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullbasket,butalsowithaheartfullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.31.Howwastheoldwomaninthewriter’seyesatfirst?A.Kind. B.Lazy. C.Awful. D.Humorous.32.FromParagraph3,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theoldwomanlivedafortablelife.B.Theoldwomanmightnothavemuchmoney.C.Theoldwomanwasafriendofthesalesman’s.D.Theoldwomandidn’twanttopayforherthings.33.Whogavethewriteranimportantlesson?A.Theoldwoman. B.Thesalesman. C.Themanager. D.Thewriter’sdaughter.34Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ringingup”probablymeaninChinese?A.列清单 B.打 C.寄放 D.收银35.What’sthebesttitleforthearticle?A.AnOldWoman B.AKindStrangerC.TeachingaLessoninLine D.ShoppingintheSupermarketⅨ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成6670题。Livinginadifferentculturecanbeabothexcitingandchallenging(挑战性)experience.Youhavetolearndifferentculturesandtrytogetusedtothem.Let’ssharesomecultdifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUStohelpunderstandeachother.Privacy(隐私)—Chinesepeopletalkaboutsubjectssuchasagesandine(收入),whichAmericansthinkisnotpolite.Families—InChina,eldersaretraditionallytreatedwithrespect(尊重)andtheyoftenlivewiththeirchildren.InAmerica,thegoalofthefamilyistoencourageindependence(独立),especiallythatofthechildren.UnliketheChinese,fewelderAmericanslivewiththeirchildren.Money—TheChineselikesavingmoney.Theyarealwayscarefulwhentheyareplanningtospendmoney.ItisdifferentinAmerica.FarfewerAmericanfamiliesaresavingmoney.Education—ChinesepeoplevalueeducationandjobsmorethanAmericansdo,whopaymoreattentiontogoodnatureinstead.1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。36.Americansthinktalkingaboutsubjectssuchasagesandineis_______________.37.WhatisthegoalofthefamilyinAmerica?_______________________________________________________________________38.WhatdoChinesepeoplevaluemorethanAmericansdo?_______________________________________________________________________39.____________________________________________________________________40.____________________________________________________________________Ⅹ.词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。)根据短文内容及所给提示，补充文中单词或所用单词的适当形式填空。Canyousendaletterwithpicturesandsoundstosomeone,anywhereintheworldwithout____41____(go)tothepostoffice?Nowtheanswerisyes.____42____email,youcandothat.Youcandothat____43____aputer.Theemailgoesmore____44____(quick)andeasilythanthep