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期末素能测评一、
单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分)(
B
)1.(2023·徐州期末模拟)LikeZhalong,ourhometownXuzhouisalso
idealhomeforwildlife.
A.aB.anC.theD./(
C
)2.(2023·淮安期末模拟)
,it’sreportedthatthereareonlylessthan800Siberiantigersaroundtheworld.
A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.SadlyD.ExactlyBC(D)3.(2021·扬州市广陵区期末)—Didyouenjoy
attheparty
—Yeah,wegotlotsofnicegifts.A.myselfB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.yourselves(A)4.—Mum,canIplaycomputergamesthisevening—
yourhomeworkfirst,andthenwe’lltalkaboutit.
A.FinishB.FinishingC.FinishedD.FinishesDA(
C
)5.—Lucy,ourfather’sbirthdayiscoming.Let’sbuyacardforhim.—WhynotmakeonebyourselvesItwillbe
thanbuyingone.
A.meaningfulB.muchmeaningfulC.moremeaningfulD.themostmeaningful(
B
)6.
excitingnewsitis!WewillhaveasportsmeetinginOctober.
A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowD.HowanCB(
A
)7.—Beingunabletobeawayfromyourphoneisnowbecomingthe“21stcenturydisaster”.—
Itseemsthatnoonecanaccepttheno-phonerule.
A.Iagreewithyou.B.Neverbelieveit.C.Noway.D.Idon
‘
tknow.(
A
)8.—Mike,you’dbetterliftthebaghigher.
,itwilltouchtheground.
—OK,Iwill.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.LaterAA(
D
)9.(2023·南通期末模拟)—Ididn’thearyoucomeinatnoon.—That’sgood.Wetried
anynoise.Wewantedyoutohaveagoodsleep.
A.notmakeB.notmakingC.tomakenotD.nottomake(
B
)10.(2023·无锡期末模拟)Idon’tknowifshe
tomorrow.Ifshe
,letmeknow.
A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcomeDB(
B
)11.Beforeyouchooseabook,you’dbetter
thefirstfewpagestoseeifit’seasyordifficultforyou.
A.getthroughB.lookthroughC.runthroughD.putthrough(
D
)12.SomefishermenkeepfishinginZhalong.Thiswillleadto
foodforbirds.
A.smallerandsmallerB.moreandmoreC.fewerandfewerD.lessandlessBD(
D
)13.(2023·扬州期末模拟)“MyEnglishteacheralwaysadvisesmetospeakEnglishmoreoften.”Themainstructureofthesentenceis“
”.
A.S+VB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC(D)14.—Wouldyouliketobuythegloves—Yes,butIcan’tdecide
.Ithinkallthegloves
arebeautiful.
A.whichonetobuy;themselvesB.whichpairtobuy;itselfC.whichonetobuy;itselfD.whichpairtobuy;themselvesDD(C)15.—WearegoingtohaveapartythisSaturday.Wouldyouliketocome—
Iwillhaveanexamthatday.Thankyoujustthesame.
A.Goodluck!B.Welldone!C.Whatapity!D.Whatasurprise!C二、(2022·无锡)完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)Onthefirstmorningofanewterm,Jaredrememberedthethingshedidn’tlikeaboutschool:Jessica,Mathsandreadingaloud.Jared
1tostayathome,buthismumsenthimanyway.HehadtositnexttoJessica.Atreadingtime,MrsThomasaskedJaredtoread.ReadingaloudalwaysmadeJared
2.Ashepickedupthebook,hishandsshook.“Hecan’tread,”Jessicasaid.“Ididn’tcallonyou,didI”askedMrsThomas.Jaredmadea
3.
Duringthebreaktime,Jessicawhisperedtohim,“WhenMumbringsmycutekittens(小猫)toschoolforshow-and-tell,don’teventhinkabout
4them.”
Thefourkittenswereinaboxcoveredwithapieceofscreen.EveryoneexceptJaredheldthem.WhenJaredpickeduphispenfromthefloor,helookedintothebox,saying,“Stupidkittens.”Aftershow-and-tell,thechildrentookouttheirMathsbooks.ThenPhilipsaid,“Hey,wherearethekittens”Theboxwas
5.
“Ohno!”JessicacriedandtoldMrsThomas.“Jaredsaidtheywerestupid.”“Ididn’t
6it.”Jared’sfaceturnedred.
“Lookattheradiator(散热器)!”Angelasaid.Tinygreypawspushedoutfromundertheradiatorcover.Alexyelled,“Kitten!”Butthekittendisappearedatonce.Thebellrang,andtheclasswentoutforthebreak.WhenJaredpassedtheemptybox,hesawkittentreats.Hethenhada(n)
7
.Hethrewthetreatsonthefloor.Akittencameout.Jaredwaiteduntilitwaseating.Thenanother...Soontheotherkittenswereeating.Jaredgentlyputtheminthebox.MrsThomasputabookonthescreensotheycouldn’trun
8
again.
“Class,Jaredhelpedthekittensout,”MrsThomasannounced.Everyone
9
.
“Thanks,”whisperedJessica.“You’rethegreatest.”Jaredwasso
10
thatwhenheread,hishandsdidn’tshake.Thatday,Jaredfeltthenewtermmightnotbesobad.
(
B
)1.A.agreed B.wanted C.managed D.happened(
D
)2.A.tired B.angry C.bored D.nervous(
A
)3.A.face B.joke C.mistake D.decision(
B
)4.A.taking B.touching C.catching D.carrying(
D
)5.A.stolen B.dirty C.broken D.empty(
C
)6.A.speak B.make C.mean D.know(
A
)7.A.idea B.answer C.rest D.guess(
A
)8.A.away B.forward C.back D.upwards(
B
)9.A.doubted B.cheered C.regretted D.complained(
C
)10.A.brave B.stressed C.happy D.surprisedBDABDCAABC三、
阅读理解。(每小题1.5分,共15分)A(2023·泰州期末模拟)CarlosisayoungboyfromPuertoRico.Fivemonthsago,hecametoNewYorkwithhisfamily.Hewouldneverforgettheirfirstdayinthiscity.Hisparents’eyeswerefullofhope,andtheywonderedwhatgoodjobstheywouldget.Hisoldersisterandbrotherlookedatthepeople,streets,buildings,etc.Everythingwasexcitingforthem.GrandmotherandGrandfatherdiscussedtheirwonderfulnewlifehere.NewYorkwasthedreamcityofeveryoneinthefamilyexceptCarlos.Hedetestedit.Thecitylookedbig,coldanddirtytohim.HemissedhishomeinthecountrysideinPuertoRico.Helovedthefreshair,thehotsunandthelovelybeaches.Carlosdidn’twanttogotoschoolbecauseitmadehimthinkofhisfriendsathome.Hebegantogotothedock(码头),becausethismadehimfeelclosertoPuertoRico.Heoftensawamantherelookingatthesea.ThemansawCarlostooandfelthissadness(悲伤).Theman’snameisEric.OnedayEricsaid,“Yes,it’shardtoleaveyourhometown.IleftNorway15yearsagoandbegantodriveabusinthiscity.InthebeginningIfeltthesameasyou.Iknowit’shardtostartanewlifeinanewplace,butlet’sfaceit.Ididit,andyoucandoittoo.”Afterthatthemanandtheyoungboybecameclosefriends.(
C
)1.Carlos’familythought
.
A.NewYorkwasbigbutdirtyB.peopleinNewYorklivedabusylifeC.theywouldhaveawonderfullifeinNewYorkD.NewYorkwastoofarfromtheirhometown(
C
)2.Theunderlinedword“detested”inParagraph1probablymeans“
”.
A.记住B.喜欢C.讨厌D.想念CC(
C
)3.Carloswenttothedockto
.
A.drawpicturesoftheseaB.playwithhisnewfriendsC.feelclosertohishometownD.stayawayfromhisfamily(
B
)4.AfterEriccametoNewYork,heworkedas
.
A.ateacherB.adriverC.afarmerD.awriter(
C
)5.ThetalkbetweenEricandCarlosshowsthatEricwas
.
A.luckyB.carefulC.helpfulD.seriousCBCB(2022·江西)WhyistheseasaltyLongbeforewediscoveredscientificwaysofthinkingaboutit,weexplaineditinastory.Eventhoughtheanswerisn’tscientific,itholdssomeothertruthinit—especiallyaboutthehumanheart.Longago,apooroldcouplelivedonthecoast.Oneday,anoldstorytellercametotheirvillage.Theoldcouplegavehimameal.Inreturn,hegavethemacoffeemillandsaid,“Say‘Mill,pleasegrind(磨粉)...’,andit’llmakewhateveryouwant,tostopit,say‘Mill,pleasecease(停止)grinding’.”Soontheoldcouplehadamuchbetterlife.Theywerehappy,andtheydidn’tneedmuchmore.Buttheyoungcouplenextdoorwereneversatisfied.Whentheysawtheoldcouplewearinggoodclothesandbuyinggoodfood,theyburntwithenvy(羡慕).Sooneday,theyounghusbandwenttotheoldcouple’shousesecretlyandheard,“Mill,pleasegrindhotchocolate!”Hewassurprisedtoseeitcomingout.Thentheyoungcouplestolethemillfromtheoldcouple.Withit,theyrodeahorseandsetoffdownthecoast,wherenoonewouldknowthem.Alongtheway,thehusbandshowedthemillproudlyandasked,“Whatdoyouwantittomake”“Oh,Idon’tknow.Whataboutsalt”thewifesaid.“Mill,pleasegrindsalt!”hesaid.“Itworks!”thewifeshouted.Butthentheynoticedthesaltwenteverywhere.“Makeitstop,”thewifesaid.Butthehusbanddidn’tknowhow,“Mill,pleasestopgrinding!Please,nomore!”Hiswordsdidn’twork.Themillkeptgrinding.Finally,theyounghusbandthrewthemillintotheseaasfarashecould.Andthereit’sbeen,forhundredsofyears,endlesslygrindingsalt.That’swhytheseaissalty.(
A
)6.Thepassageisprobably(a/an)
.
A.folkstoryB.instructionC.sciencefictionD.sciencereport(
D
)7.Putthethingshappenedtothemillinthecorrectorder.a.Itbegantoproducesalt.b.Theyounghusbandthrewit.c.Theyoungcouplestoleit.d.Theoldcouplegotit.A.b-d-a-cB.b-a-d-cC.d-a-c-bD.d-c-a-bAD(C)8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refertoA.Thecoffee.B.Thehorse.C.Themill.D.Thechocolate.(B)9.Howdidtheyounghusband’sfeelingschangeA.sorry→sad→excitedB.thirsty→excited→afraidC.happy→nervous→proudD.surprised→thankful→happy(C)10.Whatdoestheword“truth”inParagraph1imply(暗指)A.Beingpatient.B.Workingproperly.C.Beingsatisfied.D.Listeningcarefully.CBC四、
根据汉语提示完成单词。(每小题1分,共5分)1.Onthefirstdayofschool,Ihadto
introduce
(介绍)myselftohelpmynewclassmatesknowme.
2.ThecompanyhelpedJimmyby
providing
(提供)himwithagoodjob.
3.HespokenoEnglishandwascompletely
silent
(沉默的)duringthevisit.
4.Sandylikestravellingbecauseshecanlearnaboutdifferent
cultures
(文化).
5.Afteryoucompletetheapplicationform,youcanbeamemberoftheFishing
Society
(协会).
introduceprovidingsilentculturesSociety五、
根据汉语提示完成句子。(每小题2分,共10分)1.了解一些保护自己的方法将有助于你在地震中保证自身的安全。Knowingsomewaysto
protectyourself
willhelpto
keepyourselfsafe
intheearthquake.
2.读一本好书比看一部无聊的电视剧有趣得多。Readingagoodbookis
muchmoreinterestingthanwatching
aboringTVplay.
3.待在你所在的地方。我会尽快回来的。Staywhereyouare.Iwillbeback
assoonaspossible
.
4.你愿意和谁分享这些饼干(share...with...)
WhoareyouwillingtosharethesebiscuitswithprotectyourselfkeepyourselfsafemuchmoreinterestingthanwatchingassoonaspossibleWhoareyouwillingtosharethesebiscuitswith5.(2023·扬州期末模拟)一听到人们兴奋的喊叫声,这些熊猫宝宝就向四面八方跑了。(inalldirections)
Thesebabypandasraninalldirectionsassoonastheyheardtheshoutsfromtheexcitedpeople.
Thesebabypandasraninalldirectionsassoonastheyheardtheshoutsfromtheexcitedpeople.
六、
短文填空。(每空1分,共20分)A)
根据首字母提示补全短文。Lastweekend,ourfamilywenttohavedinnerinarestaurant.Weweretheonlyfamilyw
1
ababyintherestaurant.Suddenly,mybabyErikbecameexcitedwhenweweree
2
ourmeal.Ilookedaroundandsawanoldmanwhowaswearingoldclothesanddirtyoldshoes.HewassmilingatmyErik.
“HemayhurtmyErik,”Ithought.E
3
intherestaurantlookedatusandtheoldman.Thenwed
4
toleave.Theoldmansatbetweenthedoorandus.
A
5
Iwalkedclosertotheman,Iturnedmyback.Suddenly,Erikreachedoutbotharmsinababy’spick-me-upposition(姿势).BeforeIcoulds
6
him,Erikgotawayfrommyarmstotheman’s.Soontheveryoldmanandmyy
7
babyhadakindoffriendship.
Erikputhislittlehandontheman’sface.Themanclosedhise
8
,andIsawtearsrunningdownhisface.Hishandsheldmybabysogently.Amomentl
9
,theoldmanopenedhiseyes,passedmemybabyandsaid,“Thankyou,madam.”
Achildsawasoul.H
10
,amothersawonlyakindofclothes.Icried,withmyfaceburninghot.
1.
with
2.
enjoying/eating
3.
Everyone/Everybody
4.
decided
5.
As
6.
stop
7.
young
8.
e
9.
later
10.
However
withenjoying/eatingEveryone/EverybodydecidedAsstop
young
eyes
later
HoweverB)(2023·苏州期末模拟)语法填空。WhenMarywasalittlegirl,herparentswerealwaysworriedaboutnothavingenoughmoney.
1
(they)sadfacesmadeherdecidetohelp,
2
sheleftschoolandstartedtowork
3
theageoffifteen.Sincethen,shehasdonemanydifferent
4
(job).Mostofthejobsdidnotpay
5
(good),butshetriedherbestinallofthemandlearnedalot.
Maryisnowthirtyyearsold,andherfamilyhasabetterlife.ButMary’sfriendskeeptellingherthatsheshouldlearntomakemuch
6
(many)money.They
7
(teach)hermanyways,butMarydidn’ttryanyofthem.Sheisnotinterestedin
8
(something)risky(冒险的).Sheknowsshe
9
(be)reallyhappyifshecanbeastudentagain.Goingbacktoschoolis
10
shewantsmostnow.
1.
Their
2.
so
3.
at
4.
jobs
5.
well
6.
more
7.
taught
8.
anything
9.
willbe
10.
what
Theirsoatjobswellmore
taught
anything
willbe
what七、
(2022·朝阳)任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A.Wormwoodcanbeeateninmanyways.B.Youcantrythisplant.C.Hundredsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplebegantousewormwoodasakindofmedicine.D.IttakesplaceduringtheDragonBoatFestival.E.Thelifeoflocalpeopleisgettingbetterandbetterbygrowingwormwood.F.HewasaveryfamousTCMexpertduringtheMingdynasty.G.Ontheonehand,peoplebelievethatwormwoodcandriveoutevilspiritsorbadluck.Everyyear,whentheDragonBoatFestivalcomes,Chinesepeopleoftenhangakindofplantonthedoor.Itiscalledwormwood(艾草).
1
Ontheotherhand,itsspecialsmellcanalsokeepannoyinginsectsawayfromrooms.
Infact,wormwoodtastesbitterbutsmellsverypleasant.
2
SoitcanbeseeninCompendium
of
Materia
Medica(《本草纲目》).ThisbookiswidelybelievedtobetheclassicofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).ThewriterofthebookisLiShizhen.
3
Wormwoodiswell-knownforitsabilitytotreatagreatnumberofillnesses.Now,inQichun,HubeiProvince,itisstillservinglocalpeople.QichunalsopreparesfortheWorldArgyWormwoodIndustryConference.
4
AnditisgoodforthepopularityofTCMandthetraditionalChineseculture.
1.
G
2.
C
3.
F
4.
D
5.
E
GCFDEWormwoodhasbecomethemainindustryinthisarea.
5
Atthesametime,wormwoodisgraduallyknownaroundtheworldasakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine.
八、
(2023·宿迁期末模拟)
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