暑假作业06定语从句1（关系代词考点）（原卷版）

完成时间：月日天气：作业06定语从句1（关系代词考点）在复合句中，修饰名词、代词或整个句子的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。关系代词引导的定语从句(一)who,whom,whose引导的定语从句1.who和whom指人(1)who在定语从句中作主语或宾语；(2)whom在定语从句中作宾语，在限制性定语从句中可省略。(3)在口语中可用who代替whom。OnbehalfofthosewhofeellikemakingprogressinEnglish,IsincerelyinviteyoutodeliveraspeechinourEnglishprogramat7pmonFriday.代表那些想在英语上取得进步的人，我真诚地邀请你周五晚上7点在我们的英语节目中发表演讲。Thestudentwho/whomyoutalkedtojustnowismybestfriend.你刚才谈话的那个学生是我最好的朋友。2.whose既可指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语，表示先行词的所有格。即whose前的先行词和whose之后的名词有所属关系。口诀：whose前后名，后名属前名。Myeldestson，whoseworktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.我的大儿子目前在纽约，他的工作使他走遍了全世界。Helivesinahouse，whosewindowisbroken.他住在一所房子里，房子的窗户坏了。(二)that/which/as引导的定语从句1．只用that引导定语从句的情况(1)先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等不定代词时。(2)先行词被theonly,any,few,no,very等修饰时。(3)先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词或被形容词最高级、序数词修饰时。(4)先行词既有人也有物时。2．只用which引导定语从句的情况(1)先行词为物，引导非限制性定语从句时Davidhadabraindisease，whichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildren.大卫患有脑部疾病，这使他不能像其他孩子一样行走或奔跑。(2)先行词为物，关系代词充当介词的宾语，且介词位于关系代词之前时Iboughtagreatmanybooks，onwhichIspentallmymoneythatIsaved.我买了很多书，这些书花光了我的所有积蓄。(3)引导的定语从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念时Asmallpercentageofstudentslearnthroughreadingbooksandlookingthroughwebsites,whichmakeup18%and12%.小部分学生通过阅读书籍和浏览网站来学习，分别占18%和12%。[2022·全国乙卷书面表达]3．which与as引导非限制性定语从句的区别whichas位置上只能放在先行词的后面位置灵活，可位于句首、句中也可置于句末搭配上无动词的限制谓语动词通常是表示感觉或心理活动的动词，如see,hear,know,expect,remember等意思上这一点正如……，正像……的那样Shemarriedagain，whichwasunexpected.她再婚了，这是始料不及的。Shemarriedagain，asweexpected.正如我们预料的那样，她再婚了。单句语法填空1．Aftereachcycleoftrading,panies________haveleftovercarbonallowances(限额)cansellthemtoothers.2．Theletterwasoneoftheearliestdocumentsonrecord________mentionedtofuintheWest.3．Whatmakessomethingasport?Traditionaldefinitionsusuallyincludedsomephysicalactivities________showathleticabilityorstrength.4．Thecharacter“three”isshapedlikeabook,________representsthelonghistoricaltraditionofRongBaoZhai.5．Insteadofaneconomyofthetypicaltakemakedisposemodel,ChopValueseekstocreateone________transformswasteintoausableresource.用关系代词that或which填空。1.Idon’tliketheway_______youspeaktoher.2.Heistheonlyman__________Icanfindforthework.3.Heisnolongertheman_________hewasfiveyearsago.4.ThefirstEnglishnovel__________IreadwasGoneWithWind.5.Thisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgames_______Ihaveeverseen.6.Johntoldhisparentsaboutthecitiesandthepeople_________hehadvisited.7.Maybeyouleaveahabit________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.8.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.9.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoiltestingprogram______givesspecificfertilizerremendationstofarmersand2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.10.Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.（短文改错）单句改错或者填空1.（2023全国甲卷）Sheevenplayedsomerecordingsoftheirsinging,whatwasfun.2.（2023全国乙卷）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace63welesthefastpaceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21stcenturyarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.3.（2023全国乙卷）Thecolorshechosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawomanthathaircolorlookedjustperfect.4.（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.5.（2022全国甲卷）Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,_________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.6.（2022年浙江1月）KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics__________arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.7.（2021全国乙卷）Justseehowcarshavetakenoverourcities.Theyoftenrunathighspeeds,whatmayputourlivesindanger.8.（2020全国I卷）Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiomunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot__________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.一阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wuhan

is

the

capital

of

Hubei

province,

and

it

is

the

most

populous

city

in1

(center)China.

Itlies

attheeastofJianghanPlain,

and

the

intersection

of

the

Changjiang

River

and

Han

River.Consisting

of

the

three

towns,Wuchang,Hankou,

and

Hanyang,

Wuhan

is

known2

“thorough

fares

of

nine

provinces”;It

is

a

majortransportationhub,

with

dozens

of

railways,

roads

and

expressways3

(pass)

through

the

city.

Now

Wuhan4

(recognize)as

the

political,

economic,

financial,

cultural,educational

and

transportation

center

ofcentralChina.The

East

Lake

has

a

vast

expanse

of

water,

5

is

largestnatural

lakeinChinesecities

and

a

famousnationalscenic

spot.The

Yellow

Crane

Tower

is

assumed6(build)

firstin

approximately220AD.

Ithasastrong

historic

culture

with

many

poets

writing

pretty

poems

for

it.Hot

and

Dry

Noodles7(consist)oflong

freshly

boiled

noodles

mixed

with

sesamepaste.Itisconsideredto

bethe8(typical)

localfoodforbreakfast.Duck’s

Neck

is

9

local

version

of

thispopularChinesedish,made

of

ducknecksand

spices.Bean

Pan

(Doupi)

is

a

popular

local

dish

with

a

filling

of

egg,

rice,beef,andbeans,10(structure)likea

pizza

without

enclosing

edges.Soup

dumpling

(Tangbao)is

a

kindofdumplingwith

thinskinmadeofflour,steamed

with

very

juicy

meat

inside.二阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chongqing

Hot

Potis

the

most

famous

and

favorite

dish

in

Chongqing.Chongqing

local

people

considerthe

hotpotalocal

specialty,1is

noted

for

its

peppery

and

hot

taste,scalding

yet

fresh

and

tender.Peoplegatherarounda

small

pot

boiled

with

charcoal,electric

or

gas2

(fill)with

flavorful

andnutritioussoupbase.Youhaveachoiceof

spicy,pure

and

bo

for

the

soup

base.Youcanchoosethin

sliced

raw

variety

meat,fish,variousbeancurdproductsandall

kinds

of

vegetables3

(boil)

in

the

soup

base.You

then

dip

them

in

alittlebowlofspecialsauce.Becarefulsince

the

spicy

soup

base

is

burning

hot.First

eaten

by

poor

boatmen

of

theYangtzeRiver

inChongqingareaand

then

spread

westwards

to

the

rest

of

Sichuan.Now

itis

4

verypopularlocalflavorand

can

befoundateverycorner

of

the

city.There

are

a

great5

(vary)

of

hotpots,includingYueyangHotpot,FourTastesHotpot,YashanHotpotand

Fish

Head

Hotpot.If

you

are6

(adventure)

enough,you

can

basicallycookanythingwithhotpot,e.g.,pig’sbrain

and

duck’s

kidney.Chongqing

people

lovetheirhotpot,7(especial)

whentheweather

issteamy.The

fire8(dance)under

the

pot,the

heavily

oiledandspicedsoup

beingboiled

with

hazy

steam,thepeople9(bath)in

sweat.Althoughhotpot

can

be

foundwhereverthere

are

street

vendors

or

small

restaurants,ChongqingHotPothasthegreatestvariety

and

is

known10

its

delicious

soup

base

and

dipping

sauce.三阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ms.SalomonhadonlybeenworkingatSainsbury’sforayearwhenshewasdiagnosed(诊断)withAlzheimer’sdisease.Beforethat,shehadbeen____1____toleaveherjobasabookkeeperbecauseshewasbeingincreasingly____2____.Uponbeinginformedofherdiagnosis,____3____,theSainsbury’sstaffersstarteddoingalltheycouldtomakesurethatMs.Salomonfeltfortableand____4____.Forthenextfouryears,Sainsbury’sdideverythingtokeepMs.Salomonontheteam.Theychangedher____5____;theystayedin____6____withherfamilysotheycouldprovide____7____onherconditionatwork;they____28____retrainedher.Whenthediseaseprogressed,Sainsbury’sevencreatedanentirely____9____jobforherasa“toteboxcleaner”.In2017,Ms.Salomon’sreceivedamedical____10____thatsaidherAlzheimer’shadprogressedtotheadvancedstage,andshewas____11____unemployable.Again,Sainsbury’skeptherontheteam.Ms.Salomon’s____12____finallycametoanend6monthslater,andthoughitwasanemotional____13____,shewasalsorelieved.“TherehavebeensomanytimesSainsbury’scouldhavelether____14____,”Ms.Salomon’ssonDoronsaid.“Instead,theyhavealways____15____her,goingaboveandbeyondtomakesureshe’shappyandfeelingvalued.Onahumanlevel,theyhaveshownsensitivity,kindnessandcare.”1.A.warned B.allowed C.inspired D.forced2.A.disorganized B.worried C.badtempered D.illmannered3.A.meanwhile B.therefore C.however D.moreover4.A.appreciated B.interested C.amazed D.connected5.A.lifestyle B.hours C.diet D.attitude6.A.harmony B.contact C.agreement D.cooperation7.A.opinions B.suggestions C.instructions D.updates8.A.rarely B.occasionally C.regularly D.temporarily9.A.traditional B.new C.strange D.easy10.A.assessment B.program C.paper D.certificate11.A.made B.proved C.declared D.found12.A.fortune B.adventure C.employment D.treatment13.A.problem B.experience C.consequence D.departure14.A.go B.survive C.work D.suffer15.A.countedon B.stoodby C.focusedon D.droppedby四根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette(礼节)mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.___1___.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourpanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.___2___.HandsorUtensils(餐具)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it’