Unit8（知识清单）英语六年级上册单元速记巧练（译林版三起）

Unit8ChineseNewYear知识归纳知识归纳语音字母组合oo在单词中发/u:/音,如:cool、food、school、zoo必记单词四会get收到，接到food食物,食品plan计划,打算rich富有的，有钱的三会tangyuan汤圆fireworks烟花表演hooray好极了firecracker鞭炮light点燃常考短语nextweek下周 buysomeflowers买些花 getredpackets得到红包cookjiaozi煮饺子 watchfireworks看烟花表演 inHongKong在香港lightfirecrackers放鞭炮 maketangyuan制作汤圆 watchaliondance看舞狮getanemail收到一封电子邮件 onChineseNewYear'sEve在除夕givemeredpackets给我红包 ontheseconddayofChineseNewYear在大年初二atChineseNewYear在中国新年 lookforsomethinggood寻找一些好东西talkabouttheirplans谈论他们的计划 plansforChineseNewYear'sDay春节计划getsth.fromsb.收到来自某人的某物 themostimportantholiday最重要的假日必会句型1.“…being.”是用进行时表示将来的句型。例:ChineseNewYearising.2.“主语+begoingto+动词原形(+其他).”意为“⋯⋯计划/打算⋯⋯”。例:We'regoingtomakesomecakesandtangyuan.3.“主语+betalkingaboutsth.”意为“……正在谈论某事”。例:BobbyandTinaaretalkingabouttheirplansforChineseNewYear'sDay.4.“What+be+sb.+goingto+动词原形(+其他)?”意为“某人打算去做什么?”。例:WhatareyougoingtodoatChineseNewYear?核心语法1.一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或决定要做的事情。肯定句:主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他.否定句:主语+be+not+goingto+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句:Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他?2.表示时间的介词。考点速记考点速记[考点1]一般将来时的用法ItIt’sgoingtobeChineseNewYearnextweek.下周将是中国的新年了。MyparentsandIaregoingtobuysomenewclothesandfood.我的父母和我打算买一些新衣服和食物。一、概念begoingto表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，是一般将来时的表达形式之一，它侧重表示“计划、安排”的含义，也可表示推测将要发生的事情，后接动词原形。注意：此结构中的be动词要随着主语人称的变化而变化。二、时间标志词tomorrow,nextweek...三、句型结构肯定句主语+begoingto+动词原形(+其他).Iamgoingtoreadabooktomorrow.否定句主语+be+not+goingto+动词原形(+其他).Tinaisn'tgoingtogotoschoolnextweek.一般疑问句—Be+主语+goingto+动词原形(+其他)?—Yes,主语+be./No,主语+be+not.—Areyourparentsgoingtotakeatrip?—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形(+其他)?Whatareyougoingtodonextweek?四、begoingto和will的区别:1.begoingto表示将要发生的事情,will表示的时间则较远一些。Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.他今晚打算写封信。Hewillwriteabookoneday.总有一天他会写一本书。2.begoingto表示根据主观判断推测将来要发生的事情，will表示客观上势必发生的事情。Lookatthedarkclouds.It'sgoingtorain.看乌云,马上要下雨了。Hewillbetwentyyearsold.他将要二十岁了。注意:begoingto和will在含义和用法上稍有不同。begoingto往往表示事先经过考虑的打算;will多表示意愿、决心。两者有时不能互换。提分练一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.We_____________________(buy)himapresentnextweek.2.—Arethey_____________________(watch)fireworksintheevening.—Yes,theyare.3.—What_____________________(be)yougoingtodonextweek?—I'mgoingto____________________(buy)someflowers.4.He_____________________(notmake)cakestomorrow.5.Tim_____________________(finish)primaryschoolnextyear.6.There_____________________(be)adancinglessontomorrowmorning.7.We'regoingto_____________________(make)cakes.8.ChineseNewYearis________________________(e)soon.9.They_____________________(be)going_____________________(have)dinnertogether.10.SuHaiandSuYang_____________________(buy)somefoodtomorrow.提分练二、单项选择。()1.We________apicnictomorrow.A.have B.arehaving C.aregoingtohave()2.Itwill________Tom'sbirthdaytomorrow.A.is B.are C.be()3.—________aretheygoingtodotomorrow?—They'regoingtoplayfootball.A.Who B.How C.What()4.ItwillbeMayDay________.A.tomorrow B.lastweek C.threedaysago()5.—________isyourbrothergoing?—He'sgoingtothezoo.A.Where B.Whose C.Which()6.MysisterandI________goingtoflyakitetomorrow.A.is B.am C.are()7.—________?—No.I'mtired.I'mgoingtosleepthisafternoon.A.Areyougoingtowalkthedog B.AreyouwalkingthedogC.Didyouwalkthedog()8.MrBrown________atoycar________hissontomorrow.A.bought;to B.isgoingtobuy;to C.isgoingtobuy;for()9.It________snowynextweek.A.isgoingto B.isgoingtobe C.isgoingtodo()10.—________yourparents________etoschoolfortheOpenDay?—Ofcoursetheywille.A.Are;goingto B.Is;goingto C.Are;going提分练三、A.Yes,A.Yes,theyare.B.We'regoingtothezoo.C.Wow,thatsoundsgood.D.I'mgoingtoplayfootball.()1.Wearegoingtotakeatripthissummervacation.()2.Whatareyougoingtodonextweek?()3.Aretheygoingtowatchafilm?()4.Whereareyougoing?提分练四、用数字17将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话。()Oh!ChineseNewYearising.()I'mgoingtoeatalotofnicefoodandwaitformyredpackets.()WhatareyougoingtodoatChineseNewYear?()Heisgoingtolightfireworks.()Whataboutyourbrother?()Doyouknowwhatfestivalising?()Oh,that'sgoingtobeveryinteresting![考点2]表示时间的介词OnChineseNewYearsDay,myparentsaregoingtogivemeredpackets.OnChineseNewYearsDay,myparentsaregoingtogivemeredpackets.在中国新年那天，我的父母会给我红包。时间介词是表示时间的介词。小学阶段常用的时间介词有:in,on,at,before,after,from,for等。1.in常与表示月份、季节、年份的词或与上午、下午、晚上等词连用。如:in2024在2024年inautumn在秋天inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上2.on常与星期几、具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等连用。如:onMonday在星期一onJune10th在6月10日3.at用于表示在具体某一时刻，表示在某个节日有时也可用at，也常用于一些固定短语中。如:attwelveo’clock在十二点钟atSpringFestival在春节atnight在夜晚 atweekends在周末4.before用来表示某动作发生在某时间之前，意为“在······之前”。如:Iusuallyfinishmyhomeworkbeforeeighto'clock.我通常在八点钟前完成家庭作业。5.after用来表示某动作发生在某时间之后，意为“在······之后”。如:Mymotherlikeswalkingafterdinner.我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。6.from用来表示某动作从某时间开始,常与to构成短语“from...to...”,意为“从······到······”。如:WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.7.for表示一段时间。如:Myparentsaregoingtostaythereforthreeyears.提分练一、用方框内的单词完成句子。inonatbeforefromto1.HisbrotherusuallywatchesTV________Sundayevening.2.Itoftenrains________spring.3.Theartlessonbegins________4:00p.m.4.Igotobedatnine.SoIhavetofinishmyhomework________nine.5.Intheafternoon,wehaveclasses________two________five.提分练二、单项选择。()1.WearegoingtotravelinCanada________2025.A.in B.on C.at()2.Whendoyougetup________themorning?A.at B.on C.in()3.Childrencanhaveholidays________NationalDay.A.from B.on C.in()4.Mikegoestoschool________Monday________Friday.A.from;on B.from;to C.at;on()5.Myfather'sbirthdayis