期末押题密卷（苏州卷）（含试卷细目表）八年级英语下册重难点讲练全（牛津译林版）

2024年苏州市八年级下学期期末押题密卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Howdopeoplefindtheirinnertalent?ThestoryofJillmayhelpyou.Jill1didwellinschoolasamonchild.Shecouldn’tthinkcarefullyaboutwhatshewaslearningandoftenfoundherselfunabletokeepquiet2shefeltbored.Jill’smotherwasworriedabout3.ShetookJilltoadoctor.For20minutes,shetalkedabouttheproblemsJillwashavingatschool.Then,thedoctorsaidtoJill,“Ineedtotalktoyourmotheralone.Waithere.”Beforetheyleft,thedoctor4theradio.Theminutethey5theroom,Jillwasonherfeet,dancingtothemusicontheradio.Thedoctorthenturnedtohermotherandsaid,“Madam,yourdaughterisn’tsick.6,Ibelieveshe’sadancer,sotakehertoadanceschool.”Themotherdidso.Jillenjoyeddancingandbecamegood7it.LatershewenttotheRoyalBalletSchool,oneoftheworld’s8danceschools,andbecameagreatdancer.Shehasworkedonsomeofthemostsuccessfulmusicalsintheworld.It’shardtobelievethatyearsago,9elsewouldjustputheronmedication(药物治疗)andtellhertocalmdown.Thosewhocan’tdowellinschoolneedn’tworry.Findyourinner10likeJill,youcanalsosucceed.1．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never2．A．though B．so C．assoonas D．eventhough3．A．herself B．her C．themselves D．them4．A．turnedon B．turnedoff C．putup D．putdown5．A．leave B．left C．willleave D．haveleft6．A．However B．Instead C．Luckily D．Unluckily7．A．with B．for C．to D．at8．A．worst B．loneliest C．greatest D．moststrange9．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody10．A．talent B．feeling C．peace D．force第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHuaTuowasafamousdoctorinEasternHanDynasty.Hewasbornintoday’sAnhuiProvince.HisfatherdiedwhenHuawasonlyseven.Then,helivedapoorlifewithhismother.Inordertoenablehersontohaveabettercareer,themothersentyoungHuatostudymedicinefromalocaldoctor.Thedoctorwasimpressedbytheboy’shardworkandtalent,sohedecidedtoteachhimalltheskillsheknew.Soon,Huabecameanexpertinmedicine.HuaTuonotonlymadegreatachievementsinmedicine,butalsomadeeffortstohelppeopleimprovetheirphysicalandmentalhealth.HecreatedtheFiveAnimalExercises,alsoknownasWuqinxi.TheFiveAnimalExercisesarethefirstpletesetofqigongexercisesfollowingthemovementsofanimals:monkeys,deer,birds,bearsandtigers.Theyarewelldesignedtohelpbloodcirculation,andlettheenergygosmoothlyinthebodysoastoimprovethehealth.“Thebearmovementsaregoodforthestomach.Thetigermovementscanreducethepainintheback.Thedeermovementshelpreducethefataroundthewaist(腰).Thebirdmovementscanhelpkeepourkneeshealthyandthemonkeymovementscanbegoodfortheheart,”saidHuaYi,the59thinheritor(传承人)ofWuqinxi.Theseexercisesneednotoolsandtheyareeasytolearn.Youcansearchonlineforthevideosandpractisethematanytimewhenyoufeellikerelaxingyourbodyandmind.Becauseit’sfuntopractiseandgoodforhealth,theFiveAnimalExercisesarestillpractisedtodaybyagreatnumberofpeople,notonlyinChina,butalsoinmanyotherplacesoftheworldaswell.In2011,theChinesegovernmentincludedtheFiveAnimalExercisesintothecountry’sprotectionlistofnationalculturalheritages.11．Ifyourauntwantstobeeslimandfit,whichanimalmovementswillyouremendtoher?A．Thebearmovements. B．Thetigermovements.C．Thedeermovements. D．Thebirdmovements.12．WhatisNotTrueabouttheFiveAnimalExercises?A．Theyarebeingmoreandmorepopular.B．Theyareinterestingandnotdifficulttolearn.C．Theyarebasedonthemovementsoffiveanimals.D．Theyaregoodforthesamepartofthehumanbody.13．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthearticle?A．HuaTuo’smedicine. B．HuaTuo’sfamily.C．HuaTuo’schildhood. D．HuaTuo’sFiveAnimalExercises.BWorld’soldestlandanimalJonathan,aturtleontheislandofSaintHelenaintheSouthAtlantic,turned190yearsold.Thismakeshimtheworld’soldestlivinglandanimal.Infact,Jonathanisprobablyolderthan190.In1882,SirWilliamGreyWilson,governoroftheisland,gothimasagift.Atthattime,Jonathanwasalreadyanadult.Sinceittakesmorethan50yearsforaturtletobeeanadult,animalexpertssayJonathanmusthavebeenbornbefore1832.SohisbirthdaywassetonDecember4th,1832.In1890,SirGreyWilsonbecamethegovernorofthisisland.HetookJonathanwithhimtoliveatthegovernor’shome,calledPlantationHouse.Sincethen,over30othergovernorshaveeandgonefromPlantationHouse.ButJonathanhasremained.Andnowheshareshishomewiththreeotherturtles.Itishardtounderstandhowmuchtheworldhaschangedinthepast190years.JonathanwasbornbeforetheInternet,puters,TVs,radios,telephonesorlightbulbs.Heisolderthanthefirstpicture.Hewasbornbeforeglobalwarmingbeganandbeforeplasticwasinvented.ButJonathan’sinterestsdonotchange.Helovessleepingandeating.Helikestowarmhimselfbysleepinginthesun.Whentheweathergetscold,hedigshimselfintograsstokeepwarm.ThoughJonathanisstillveryactive,hedoeshavesomehealthproblems.Heisblindandcannotsmell,sopeopleneedtofeedhimbyhand.Buthecanhearwell.Andheeatsalot.Heeatsalotofvegetablesandfruits,includinglettuce,cabbageandcarrots,aswellasapplesandbananas.ScientistshaveevenstudiedJonathantogethealthbenefitsfromhisdietandcells.Hiscellsdonotmutate(突变)thesamewayhumancellsdo.Scientistsalsohopetofindsomesecretstofightingcancerinhumans.14．WhydidthewriterlistsomeinventionsinParagraph5?A．ToshowJonathan’slonglife. B．Totellthedevelopmentofthesociety.C．Toexpresstheconcernofglobalwarming. D．ToshareJonathan’sinterestinglife.15．WhichofthefollowingsisNOTTRUE?A．JonathanhaslivedinPlantationHousewithover30othergovernors.B．TherearefourturtlesinPlantationHousenow.C．Jonathanlikestosleepinthesuntokeepwarm.D．Jonathandigshimselfintograsstogetcold.16．WhydopeopleneedtofeedJonathanbyhand?A．Becauseheisveryactive. B．Becauseheisblindandcan’tsmell.C．Becauseheisaturtleofthegovernor. D．Becauseheistoooldtoeatbyhimself.17．What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?①Jonathanlivestogetherwiththreeotherturtles.②SomeonesentJonathantoGreyWilsonasagift.③JonathanwasbornonanislandintheSouthAtlantic.④JonathanmovedtoPlantationHousewithGreyWilson.⑤Morethan30governorscameandgonefromPlantationHouse.A．②③④①⑤ B．②③④⑤① C．③②④①⑤ D．③②④⑤①C

“IwishIhadstraighthair”;“I’dliketobetaller”.Attimes,weallwanttolookabitmorelikesomeoneelse.However,thepicturesweseeonTVandsocialmedia(媒体)cangiveusimproperideasabouthowourbodies“should”look.Thetruthisthateverybodyisdifferent—andthat’sagoodthing.Acceptingandfeelinggoodaboutourbodiesisreallyimportantforourselfconfidence(自信).

Bodyconfidenceiswhensomeoneacceptsandbehaves(行为)kindlytowardstheirbody.Thatincludesoursizeandshape,skincolor,appearanceandanyphysicaldisabilities.JadeParnellfromtheCentreforAppearanceResearch(CAR),saysthathavingbodyconfidenceis“aboutbeingacceptingofyourbodyandwhatitdoesforyou”.

Ifyoufeelpositively(积极地)aboutyourbody,youaremorelikelytotakecareofit.Researchhasevenshownthatyouaremorelikelytotakepartinactivitiesandperformwellinschool.However,feelingagitatedaboutyourbodycouldmakeyoustepback,dolesswellatschoolandevenfeeldown.Parnellsaysthatthecostoftryingtoachievethe“perfect”appearanceishigh.Shesays,Ifyou’respendingalotoftimetryingtolookacertainway,youwillhavelesstimetospendwithfriendsandtomakeimportantmemories.

It’simportanttorememberthateverybodyisdifferent.Todevelopapositivebodyimage,Parnellsays,“Trytotalkpositivelyaboutyourownbodyandotherpeople’sbodies.Trynottopaytoomuchattentiontoappearance.Instead,thinkaboutwhatyourbodydoesforyou:doyourlegsmakeyourunreallyfast?”Shealsosuggeststreating(对待)yourbodywellbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,exercisingtofeelgoodandtohavefun,andgettingplentyofsleep.Rememberthatyouaremorethanhowyoulook.18．ThewriterthinksthatthepicturesonTVandsocialmedia________.A．maybringpeoplesomewrongideasoflooksB．teachpeoplehowtobehavekindlyC．areperfectforpeopletofollowD．showeveryoneisdifferent19．Theunderlinedword“agitated”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A．careless B．serious C．scared D．worried20．Parnellwillagreethatyoushould________.A．acceptyourbodyasitisB．stoptalkingaboutothers’bodiesC．rememberwhatyouusedtobelikeD．spendmoremoneyonyourappearance21．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A．Toencouragereaderstotakemoreexercise.B．Toremindreadersnottoeattoomuchfood.C．Toleadreaderstobuildupbodyconfidence.D．Toadvisereaderstotreattheirfriendswell.DRealDogsVSRobotDogsStudentsinourclasshavedifferentopinionsonkeepingrealdogsorrobotdogs.Herearesomeoftheirideas.Ilikekeepingrealpetdogsbecauselonelinessisterrible,andIneedapetaround.WheneverIlookaftermydogRocky,Ifeelbetter.Andmygrandmabenefitsfromtakingcareofit.Rockyisfurryandsoft,whichgivesusanaturalsenseofcloseness.WhenIenterthefrontdoorafterschooleveryday,itisusuallythefirsttogreetmewithitstailwagging.Sometimes,itwillrunincirclesaroundmetogetmyattention,anditwillrolloversothatIcanpetitstummy.Tim@TimIdon’tagreetokeeparealdog.Keepingrobotdogsiswonderful!Theydon’tlosehairoreatthingsthewayrealdogsdo.Theywon’tbiteorscratchyou.Theywon’tsharpentheirclawsonyournewsofa,orchewthelegoffofthediningroomtable.What’smore,yourrobotdogswon’thavetogotothevetordie,leavingyouinastateofemotionalheartbreak.Ienjoylivingwithmyrobotdog.JackSodoI.Nowadays,theburdenofkeepingarealdogisquiteheavy.Youhavetobatheit,buyclothes,andseeavetwhenitissick,maybeatleasttwoorthreethousandyuanayear.Inadditiontopayingmoney,thereisalsoaburdenoftimeandenergy.Somerobotdogscandomanythings:theycanherdsheep,walkaroundthefields,opendoors,dosomedangerousanddirtyjobsinsteadofpeopleandsoon.@JackLucyIthinkbothofthemarefantastic.It’struethatyouneverhavetoworryaboutgivingyourrobotdogswaterorfood.Theycanwagtheirtails,playballs,movetheirearsbackandforthandblinkeyes.Robotdogscanalsounderstanddifferentwords,suchas“sit”,“stay”,and“e”.Ifyouwantapetdog,butworryabouttakingcareofit,thenarobotdogwillbeagoodchoice.Nowrobotdogscan“learn”andremembertheirdailyexperiences.However,realdogscanplaywithpeopleandmakethemhappy.Theycanalsointeractwiththeirowners,butrobotdogsjustcan’tdothisyet.Sam22．WhydoesTimliketokeeprealdogs?A．Tohelppeopledomanythings. B．Totakecareoftheelderlypeople.C．Tohelphimkeepawayfromloneliness. D．Tohavebettermunicationwithdogs.23．Whatdorobotdogsandrealdogshaveinmonaccordingtotheconversations?A．Theycanbiteandbarkatstrangers. B．Bothofthemcanwagtailsandblinkeyes.C．Ownerscansavetime,moneyandenergy. D．Youneedtotakethemtovetswhentheyaresick.24．Wheremayyouseetheirconversations?A．Inamagazine. B．Inaicstrip. C．OntheInternet. D．Inasciencefiction.25．Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsisright?A．TimandLucysharethesameopinion.B．KeepingrealdogsisacceptableforSam.C．Jackthinksitisexpensivetokeeparealdog.D．Robotdogscanunderstandalltheirowners’words.第三部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Mostpeopleliketraveling.26.Somepeopleliketravelingwiththeirfamily.Someliketravelingwiththeirfriends.27.Withaplane,theycantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittookamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago.ButIdon’tlikeit,becausetheairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Ihavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.28.Trainstationsareusuallyincities.Whentheyarelateforatrain,theycantakeanotherone.Theycantakearoundinthetrainandopenthewindow.Andmoderntrainshavefortableseatsanddiningcars.Manypeopleliketravelingbycar.Theythinktheycanstarttheirjourneywhentheywantto.

29.Theycantakemanythingswiththeminthecarandtheycanstopwherevertheywanttoseesomethinginterestingorenjoyagoodmealatagoodrestaurant,ortospendthenightatahotel.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.Somepeopleprefertotravelbyshipwhenpossible.Therearelargeluxurylinersorriverboats.30,buttravelingbyshipisaverypleasantwaytospendavacation.A．HerearesomewaysoftravelingB．TheyarenotasfastastrainsorplanesC．AndtheycantravelbyanywaysD．ThefastestwayoftravelingisbyplaneE．Theydon’tneedtogotoatrainstationoranairportF．Theythinktheycan’tliveamodernlifewithouttravelingG．Travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,buttheycanseethecountrywhentheytravelthrough第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确。每空限填一词。31．Manageyourtime(明智地),andyoucanmakegreatprogresseachday.32．(介绍)weremadeandtheconversationstartedtoflow.33．Youhavethe(权利)tomakeyourowndecision.34．Agood(教育)givesusagoodbeginninginthesociety.35．Aftersixmonthsoft,thechildrengotstrongerthanbefore.36．Thedcan’thearwhatyousay.37．FewstudentscouldunderstandthesentenceuntilitwasebyMissChen.38．Modernmedicineisdevelopingandnowmosteyediseasescanbetandcured.第二节选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)municate;keep;scared;rightaway;imagine;terrible;helpWetalkeveryday.Whenwehavegoodnews,weliketoshareitwithourgoodfriends.Evenwhensomething39happens,wewillmakeitknowntootherssoon.Butcanyou40thatatreecantalkandsharenewstoo?Though,itmaysoundstrange,sometreestryto41witheachother.Willowtreesendsoutaspecialsmellwhennibbled(叮咬)byinsects.Thissmelltellstheotherwillowsthatharmfulinsectsareingnear.Allofthemmakeachemical(化学物质)intheirleaves42.Theinsectsdonotlikeitandtheyflyawaysoon.Inthisway,thewillowtrees43themselvesfromtheinsects.Sotreescantalkandgivemessagestoeachother.第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。Hello,everyone.Doyoulikecooking?Mymomoften44(say),“Cookingisanimportantskill,anditcanbefun!”45IhadnointerestincookingatalluntilImetacookingapp.It’sagreat46(succeed).Manypeopleuseit.Itoffersdetails(细节)ofdifferentrecipes47(clear).Userscanfollowthemstep48step.Mostofthemevenincludephotosorvideos.Theyarequite49(help)forbeginners.Lastweek,I50(pick)upapopularrecipetocookfish.WhenIfinished,itwasexactlywhatIwantedandtasteddelicious.ThenItried51(many)recipes.NowIcancookafew52

(dish).IfindcookingisgreatfunanditseemsthatIhave53giftforcooking.Myplanistoinvitemyfriendsovernextweekendandshowthemmynewskills.Ihopetheywilllikemycooking.第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）Oneevening,ZhangLuyangwasworkingonhermathhomework.The12yearoldgirlfromSichuanProvinceopenedTikTok,knownasDouyin,towatchsomeshortvideos.Shejustwantedtotakeashortbreak,buthalfanhourlater,shewasstillwatchingshortvideos.ZhangLuyangisoneofmanyteenagerswhoenjoywatchingshortvideosonappslikeDouyin.Thevideosusuallylastfrom15secondsto5minutes.AccordingtoasurveybytheCentralmitteeofthemunistYouthLeagueofChina,20percentoftheteenagerswatchshortvideosduringtheirfreetime.About10percentcheckshortvideoappsseveraltimesaday.SunZhenyao,a14yearoldboyfromAnhui,sayshelikesshortvideosbecausetheyareinteresting.It’stheperfectthingtodowhenIwanttokilltime”,hesaid.However,themoretimehespendsontheshortvideos,theworsehiseyesare.ZhangLuyangsaysshecanlearnalotbywatchingshortvideos.ShefollowsaChinesevloggerlivingintheUSonDouyin.Thevloggerenjoysdoingfunnythings,likesellingpancakesonthestreet,invitingforeignerstowatchTheWanderingEarth.“Hisvideosteachmeaboutculturaldifferences.”ThesedaysmanyappslikeDouyinoffera“teenagermode(模式)”.Inthismode,teenagersareallowedtoplayfornomorethan40minuteseachtimeandiftheywanttoplaymoreorwatchthevideosbetween10p.m.and6a.m.,theyshouldasktheirparentsforpassword(密码).54．Howmanypercentoftheteenagerswatchshortvideoswhentheyarefree?(不超过5个词)55．CanZhangLuyanglearnalotbywatchingshortvideos?(不超过3个词)56．WhydotheappslikeDouyinoffera“teenagermode”?(不超过15个词)第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）57．假设你是李华，你校英语项目化社团正向全校同学征询有关环保的金点子，你打算给社团负责人写信，分享你家兼顾环保、欢度端午的经验，并阐述如何以更环保的方式庆祝其他传统节日。请根据以下流程图，写一封英文信。Howdidyourfamilycelebrateinagreenway?(makericedumplings;reusebambooleaves…)Whatcanyoudotogogreenduring…?(anotherfestival;atleast2points)Whatwillyoudotoletmorepeopleknow?注意事项：1.信件须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2.词数90个左右，信的开头与结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息4.信件内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．D2．B3．B4．A5．B6．B7．D8．C9．D10．A【分析】本文讲述了一个女孩在学校表现不好，她无法保持安静，感到无聊。她的妈妈带她去看医生，医生发现她有舞蹈天赋，她从此开始学习舞蹈，最终成为了一名优秀舞蹈家。她的故事告诉我们不用为学业不好而焦虑，去发现你的内在的天赋，你也能成功。1．句意：作为一个普通的孩子，吉尔在学校表现不好。always总是；usually经常；sometimes有时；never从不。由“asamonchild”以及下文可 “Shecouldn’tthinkcarefullyabout...”可知她很普通，不能认真思考所学的东西，所以学业不好，never符合语境。故选D。2．句意：她不能仔细思考她正在学习的东西，经常发现自己无法保持安静，因此她感到无聊。though尽管；so因此；assoonas一……就……；eventhough尽管。前后句为因果关系，so符合语境。故选B。3．句意：吉尔的母亲很担心她。herself她自己；her她；themselves他们自己；them他们。母亲担心Jill，空处要用人称代词的宾格作宾语，Jill是一名女孩，其人称代词的宾格为her。故选B。4．句意：在他们离开之前，医生打开了收音机。turnedon打开；turnedoff关掉；putup张贴；putdown放下。由下文“Jillwasonherfeet,dancingtothemusicontheradio.”可知，Jill开始随着音乐跳舞，推测空处应是打开收音机。故选A。5．句意：他们一离开房间，吉尔就站起来，随着收音机里的音乐跳舞。leave离开；left离开，为过去式；willleave将要离开；haveleft已经离开。由下一句“Jillwasonherfeet”可知要用过去的某种时态。故选B。6．句意：医生转身对她的母亲说：“夫人，您的女儿没有病。相反，我相信她是个舞蹈家，所以带她去舞蹈学校吧。”However然而；Instead相反；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地。根据前后语境可知，她不仅没病，而且还有特别的天赋，Instead符合语境。故选B。7．句意：吉尔喜欢跳舞，跳得很好。with和……一起；for为了；to朝向；at在……方面。becamegoodat变得擅长……，为固定表达。故选D。8．句意：后来她去了皇家芭蕾舞学校，这是世界上最好的舞蹈学校之一，并成为了一名很棒的舞蹈家。worst最糟的；loneliest最孤独的；greatest最棒的；moststrange最奇怪的。由下文“andbecameagreatdancer”可知，她成为了一名很棒的舞蹈家，推测空处要填一个褒义词，greatest符合语境。故选C。9．句意：很难相信，几年前所有其他人只会让她进行药物治疗，并告诉她冷静下来。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody有些人；everybody每个人。由文章第二段可知Jill在学校表现不好，她很苦恼无聊，她的妈妈很忧虑并带她去看医生，可推测身边的人都觉得她有病需要治疗，everybody符合语境。故选D。10．句意：像吉尔一样找到你内心的天赋，你也能成功。talent天赋；feeling感觉；peace和平；force力量。由文章第一段“Howdopeoplefindtheirinnertalent?ThestoryofJillmayhelpyou.”可知，发现内在的天赋能让你成功，该句首尾呼应，点明主题，故填talent。故选A。11．C12．D13．D【导语】本文讲了名医华佗的生平和他创造的五禽戏，详细介绍了五禽戏的动作来源、益处和现状等。11．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thedeermovementshelpreducethefataroundthewaist(腰).”可知，鹿的动作有助于减少腰部的脂肪，可以让人变苗条，所以能向要减肥的阿姨推荐。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thebearmovementsaregoodforthestomach...andthemonkeymovementscanbegoodfortheheart”可知五种动作对不同的身体部位有好处。选项D是说对相同的身体部位有好处，所以错误。故选D。13．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了华佗创造的五禽戏，所以“HuaTuo’sFiveAnimalExercises”是最佳标题。故选D。14．A15．A16．B17．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上年龄最大的陆地动物——南大西洋圣赫勒拿岛上的海龟，它已度过190岁生日，被推测可能更长寿。科学家们希望从它的饮食和细胞中获得健康益处，还希望找到一些对抗人类癌症的秘密。14．推理判断题。根据第五段“JonathanwasbornbeforetheInternet,puters,TVs,radios,telephonesorlightbulbs.Heisolderthanthefirstpicture.Hewasbornbeforeglobalwarmingbeganandbeforeplasticwasinvented.”可知，此处描述了海龟乔纳森出生时间与互联网、电脑、电视、收音机、和灯泡相比，也将它的出生时间与全球变暖开始时和塑料发明时做对比，可推断作者在第五段列出了一些发明是为了展示乔纳森的长寿。故选A。15．推理判断题。根据第四段“Sincethen,over30othergovernorshaveeandgonefromPlantationHouse.ButJonathanhasremained.”Sincethen,over30othergovernorshaveeandgonefromPlantationHouse.ButJonathanhasremained.在这期间有30多位州长陆续从种植园大厦卸任，但海龟乔纳森继续存在，可推断A选项”乔纳森和其他30多位州长一起住在种植园大厦”表述错误。故选A。16．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ThoughJonathanisstillveryactive,hedoeshavesomehealthproblems.Heisblindandcannotsmell,sopeopleneedtofeedhimbyhand.”可知，人们需要用手喂海龟乔纳森是因为它眼睛是瞎的，也闻不到气味。故选B。17．推理判断题。根据第一段“Jonathan,aturtleontheislandofSaintHelenaintheSouthAtlantic…乔纳森是南大西洋圣赫勒拿岛上的一只海龟”、第二段“In1882,SirWilliamGreyWilson,governoroftheisland,gothimasagift.1882年,该岛总督威廉•格雷•威尔逊爵士作为礼物得到了它”、第四段“HetookJonathanwithhimtoliveatthegovernor’shome,calledPlantationHouse.他带着乔纳森一起住在总督的家里，叫做种植园大厦”、“Sincethen,over30othergovernorshaveeandgonefromPlantationHouse.从那以后，又有30多位州长从种植园大厦卸任”及”Andnowheshareshishomewiththreeotherturtles.现在他和另外三只乌龟一起住在家里”可知，该篇文章正确的顺序应为:③②④⑤①。故选D。18．A19．D20．A21．C【导语】本文主要介绍了我们要积极地看待自己的身体，要有对自己的身体自信。18．细节理解题。根据第一段“However,thepicturesweseeonTVandsocialmediacangiveusimproperideasabouthowourbodies‘should’look.”可知，我们在电视和社交媒体上看到的图片可能会给我们传递错误的外貌观念。故选A。19．词句猜测题。根据“feelingagitatedaboutyourbodycouldmakeyoustepback,dolesswellatschoolandevenfeeldown”可知，你退缩，在学校表现不佳，甚至感到沮丧，是因为你担心你的身体，故此处划线部分意为“担心”。故选D。20．细节理解题。根据第二段“saysthathavingbodyconfidenceis‘aboutbeingacceptingofyourbodyandwhatitdoesforyou’.”可知Parnell认为要接受自己的身体原本的样子。故选A。21．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了我们要积极地看待自己的身体，要有对自己的身体自信。故选C。22．C23．B24．C25．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了不同孩子对养真狗还是机器狗的不同的观点。22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ilikekeepingrealpetdogsbecauselonelinessisterrible,andIneedapetaround.”可知，蒂姆养狗的原因是使他远离孤独。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据第五段“Theycanwagtheirtails,playballs,movetheirearsbackandforthandblinkeyes.”可知，机器狗和宠物狗一样都可以摇尾巴和眨眼睛。故选B。24．推理判断题。根据文章最后的对话框及“send”可知，这是网上聊天对话框，你可以在网上看到这段对话。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ithinkbothofthemarefantastic.”可知，萨姆觉得两种狗都可以接受。故选B。26．F27．D28．G29．E30．B【导语】本文主要介绍了几种出行方式的优势和劣势。26．根据上文“Mostpeopleliketraveling.”可知，此处应陈述大多数人喜欢旅游的原因；选项F“他们认为现代生活离不开旅游”符合语境。故选F。27．根据下文“Withaplane,theycantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittookamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago.”可知，此处是指乘坐飞机旅行；选项D“最快的旅行方式是乘飞机”符合语境。故选D。28．根据下文“Trainstationsareusuallyincities.”可知，此处是指乘坐火车旅行的好处；选项G“乘火车旅行比坐飞机慢，但是他们能够在旅行的时候看看这个国家”符合语境。故选G。29．根据上文“Theythinktheycanstarttheirjourneywhentheywantto.”和下文“Theycantakemanythingswiththeminthecar...tospendthenightatahotel.”可知，此处指开车旅行的好处；选项E“他们不必去火车站或者是机场”符合语境。故选E。30．根据下文“buttravelingbyshipisaverypleasantwaytospendavacation.”可知，此处应是表述坐船旅行的缺点；选项B“他们不像火车或飞机那样快”符合语境。故选B。31．wisely【详解】句意：明智地管理你的时间，你每天就都能取得巨大的进步。wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词。故填wisely。32．Introductions【详解】句意：做了介绍并且开始交谈。分析句子可知，此处为主语，应填名词，所以根据汉语提示可知本题考查introduction“介绍”，可数名词，而由were可知此处应填其复数形式，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Introductions。33．right【详解】句意：你有权自己做决定。right“权利”，此处用名词单数形式。故填right。34．education【详解】句意：良好的教育使我们在社会上有一个良好的开端。a后加可数名词单数education“教育”。故填education。35．(t)raining【详解】句意：经过六个月的训练，孩子们比以前强壮了。根据“thechildrengotstrongerthanbefore”及首字母提示可知，是指孩子们在六个月的训练后更强壮了，training“训练”，不可数名词。故填(t)raining。36．(d)eaf【详解】句意：失聪的人听不见你说的话。根据“can’thearwhatyousay”可知是指失聪的人，英语表达为“thedeaf”。故填(d)eaf。37．(e)xplained【详解】句意：很少有学生能理解这个句子，直到陈老师解释了它。结合句意和首字母“e”提示可知，此处是指陈老师解释这个句子前，很少有学生能理解它；explain“解释”，动词；句子主语“it”指代“thesentence”，与动词explain是被动关系，根据空前was可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为wasdone，explain的过去分词为explained。故填(e)xplained。38．(t)reated【详解】句意：现代医学正在发展，现在大多数眼病是可以治疗和治愈的。根据“mosteyediseasescanbet...andcured.”可知，是指疾病被治疗，treat“治疗”，空处用过去分词与canbe一起构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填(t)reated。39．terrible40．imagine41．municate42．rightaway43．keep【导语】本文讲述了我们日常交流的习性，并引申出树木之间也能通过特殊方式“交流”的现象。39．句意：即使发生了可怕的事情，我们也会很快让别人知道。根据“wewillmakeitknowntootherssoon.”以及备选词可知，此处指发生了不好的事情，terrible“可怕的”符合语境。故填terrible。40．句意：但你能想象一棵树也能说话和分享新闻吗？根据“Butcanyou...thatatreecantalkandsharenewstoo?”以及备选词可知，此处指能想象一棵树能说话吗，imagine“想象”符合语境，此处放在情态动词后，应使用动词原形。故填imagine。41．句意：尽管这听起来可能很奇怪，但有些树试图相互交流。根据“sometreestryto...witheachother.”以及备选词可知，此处指树能够互相交流，municate“交流”，此处放在不定式符号to后，应使用原形。故填municate。42．句意：它们都会立即在叶子中产生化学物质。根据“Thissmelltellstheotherwillowsthatharmfulinsectsareingnear.”以及备选词可知，树受到叮咬应该马上释放化学物质，rightaway“立刻，马上”符合语境。故填rightaway。43．句意：通过这种方式，柳树可以保护自己免受昆虫的侵扰。根据“Inthisway,thewillowtrees...themselvesfromtheinsects.”以及备选词可知，此处指柳树可以保护自己免受昆虫的侵扰，keep...from“保护……免受……”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词应使用原形。故填keep。44．says45．But46．su