云南省昆明市呈贡区八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

昆明市呈贡区2022~2023学年下学期学业水平检测八年级英语试卷（本试卷分三个部分，共8页。考试时间120分钟，满分70分）注意事项：本试卷分试题和答题卡两部分，所有答案一律用2B铅笔填涂或用碳素笔、钢笔填写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，请将试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.Mygrandparentsliveon________island.________islandissmallbutbeautiful.A.an;An B.the;The C.an;The D.the;An2.—WhichcityisthemostbeautifulinYunnan?—IthinkYunnanisbeautifuleverywhere,________Kunming.A.simply B.especially C.suddenly D.luckily3.________YuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRice,haspassedaway,heisforeverinmymind.A.If B.Unless C.Before D.Although4It’snotrighttomakeabigdecisionwithouthavinga________withyourparents.A.discussion B.situation C.invention D.condition5.Whilemymother________somewashing,I________akiteforCathy.A.did;made B.wasdoing;weremakingC.wasdoing;wasmaking D.isdoing;wasmaking6.—Whichcountryhasthe________populationintheworld?—China.Therearemorepeopletherethananyothercountryintheworld.A.fewest B.biggest C.smallest D.most7.—Whereisyourfather?—He________Australiaandhe________Sydneyforamonth.A.hasbeento;hasbeenin B.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;hasbeento D.hasgoneto;hasbeento8.Tenyearsago,therewere________treesonthehillanddifferentkindsofanimalslivedtherehappily.A.thousandsof B.twothousands C.twothousandof D.thousandof9.—Howdoyouusuallygotowork,Jim?—Iusedto________abike,butnowIamusedto________theretoloseweight.A.ride;walk B.riding;walking C.ride;walking D.riding;walk10.Ifyoudon’tneedtheclockanymore,youcan_______eithertoacharityortoafriend.A.giveawayit B.giveitawayCgiveoutit D.giveitout第二节完形填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Onceabighorseandasmalldonkey(驴)weretravelingtogether.Theycarriedallkindsofthingsontheirbacksfortheir____11____.Thebighorsewasverystrong,____12____hecarriedasheavythingsasthesmalldonkey.Thehorse____13____asif(好像)onwings.Thedonkeywasabletocatchupwithhiminthebeginning.Butaftera____14____thedonkeybegantofeeltoo____15____tocatchupanymore.Thedonkeyaskedthehorse,“BrotherHorse,couldyoupleasehelpme?IamafraidI____16____gooncarryingasheavythingsasyoucan.”“No.Youcarryyours,andIcarry____17____.Itisnotmyproblemthatyouarenotsobigandstrongasme,”answeredthehorse,feelingvery____18____thathewasstronger.Notlongafterthat,thedonkeyfinally____19____downtothegroundanddied.Theirownermovedwhatthedonkeyhadcarriedontothebackofthehorse.Thehorsethenknewheshouldhavehelpedthedonkeyout.Thatwayatleastthedonkeycouldcarry____20____.Thehorsewassorryforbeingtooselfish(自私),butitwastoolate.11.A.family B.friend C.owner D.relative12.A.and B.but C.so D.because13.A.walked B.flew C.swam D.jumped14.A.month B.year C.while D.week15.A.excited B.tired C.bored D.funny16.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t17.A.yours B.hers C.mine D.his18.A.proud B.dangerous C.strange D.easy19.A.put B.fell C.pulled D.felt20.A.all B.some C.none D.little第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）ChinesefoodisgettingpopularandthedumplingisarealChinesefood.It’sbelievedthatChinesedumplingswerefirstmadebyZhangZhongjing,afamousdoctorinChina.SoChinesedumplingshaveahistoryofover1,800years.EveryoneinChinalikesdumplingsverymuch,andtherearemanydifferentkindsofdumplings.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthemandothershaveeggs.Ilikedumplingswithbeefandvegetablesbest.Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcanbuytheminasupermarket.Youcanalsoeatdumplingsinarestaurant.TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.Whenites,familiesgettogethertomakedumplingsathome.Weusuallyputacoin(硬币)inadumpling.Ifsomeoneeatsadumplingwiththecoininit,heorshewillbeluckyintheyear.DumplingsarealsoverypopularinotherChinesefestivals.Doyouwanttoeatdumplings?WeletoChinaandtryChinesedumplings!21.It’sbelievedthatZhangZhongjingfirstmadeChinesedumplings.22.Chinesedumplingshaveahistoryoflessthan1,800years.23.Thewriterlikesdumplingswithbeefandvegetablesbest.24.Ifyouwanttoeatdumplings,youcan’tbuytheminasupermarket.25.Thepersonwhoeatsthedumplingwiththecoininitwillbelucky.第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）AChinaNationalFilmMuseum9NanyingRoad,ChaoyangDistrict(区),BeijingOpen:9:00—16:30except(除了……之外)Mon.cnfm.or.cnGiftshopwithDVDs/café/snackshopsForbiddenCityandthePalaceMuseum4JiangshanqianStreet,DongchengDistrict,BeijingTel:(010)85007421/7420Open:8:3017:00,Apr.1Oct.31;8:3016:30,Nov.1—Mar.31ClosedonMon.afternoonexceptpublicholidaysandsummervacation(July1—Aug.31)dpm.org.cnGiftshop/bookshop/museumguideavailable/restaurant/coffeeshop/shopsandcafesNationalArtMuseumofChina1WusidaStreet,DongchengDistrict,BeijingOpen:9:00—17:00,lastentry(进入)16:00namoc.orgCafeteriaatthebackofthebuildingNationalMuseumofChina16EastChanganStreet,DongchengDistrict,BeijingOpen:9:00—17:00exceptMon.,ticketboxclosedat15:30chnmuseum.cnGiftshop/audioguide26.WecanvisittheChinaNationalFilmMuseum________.A.at8:30a.m.onMonday B.at9:30a.m.onMondayC.at8:30a.m.onTuesday D.at9:30a.m.onTuesday27.IfyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheArtMuseum,youcancall________.A. B. C. D.28.Youcangetamuseumguideat________.A.ChinaNationalFilmMuseum B.ForbiddenCityandthePalaceMuseumC.NationalArtMuseumofChina D.NationalMuseumofChina29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefourmuseums?A.YoucanvisitthePalaceMuseumonMondayinsummervacation.B.YoucangointoNationalArtMuseumofChinaat16:30.C.YoucanbuyaticketattheticketboxofNationalMuseumofChinaat16:00.D.ThefourmuseumsareinthesamedistrictofBeijing.30.Thispassagemaybefrom________.A.anartmagazine B.ahistorybook C.amoviemagazine D.aguidebookBLiuHuiisa29yearoldgirl.Whenshewas4,shewasbadlyhurtinacaraccident.Shelostherrightleg.Peoplegottoknowherrecentlywhentheysawhervideoofdoingexercisewithherartificial(人造的)leg.AlthoughLiuHuinowlooksnodifferencefromotherpeople,sheoncefeltterribleaboutherself.“WhenIwasinhighschool,nooneknewIhadanartificialleg,”Shesaid.“Ineverstayedclosetomyclassmates.Iwasthefirstpersontowalkintotheclassroominthemorningandthelastonetoleave.”Butnowshelivesahappylife.Forthepastthreeyears,shehaskeptdoingexercise.Shewenttothegymthreetimesaweektostayhealthy.Duringthethreeyears’hardwork,sheovercamemanydifficulties.Forexample,shecouldn’tusethefitnessfacilities(健身器材)likeotherpeopleinthebeginning.Butshekepttryingandfinallyshesucceeded.Liubeesoutgoing.Shevolunteersforaprogramforthedisabled.InNovember,2020,shebecametheambassador(大使)forShenzhenAccessibilityPromotionAssociation(深圳无障碍环境促进会).Shebelievesbuildinganeighborhoodfordisabledpeopleisreallyimportant.“Doingexercisehaschangedme,andI’lltrymybesttomakesurepeoplewithdisabilitiescangooutwithoutdifficulties.”Liusaid.31.WhathappenedtoLiuwhenshewasfour?A.Shemovedtoahighschool. B.Shehadacaraccident.C.Shelostherleftleg. D.Shebecamepopularonline.32.Whydidshealwaysstayawayfromherclassmates?A.Becauseshedidn’tlikethem. B.Becauseshewasbusydoingexercise.C.Becauseshefeltterribleaboutherleg. D.Becauseshejustcaredaboutstudy.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overcame”probablymean?A.Tosucceedinsolvingaproblem. B.Toeupwith.C.Tomakesomethingnew. D.Toshareinformationwithothers.34.WhatdoyouthinkofLiu?A.Weakbutcareful. B.Strongbutcareless.C.Creativeandtalented. D.Braveandstrongminded.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Exerciseisgoodforbodyandmind. B.Learninghardisimportant.C.Weshouldloveourfamilies. D.Practicemakesperfect.CHaveyoueverreadmartialartsnovels(武侠小说)?Evenifyouhaven’t,you’veprobablywatchedfilmsorTVshows,orplayedvideogamesaboutmartialarts.MartialartsnovelsareabigpartofChinesepopculture.AlmosteveryoneinChinaknowsthenamesofsomecharactersormartialartsmoves(武功招式)fromthesebooks.Thesebooksshowafantasy(幻想的)worldcalledjianghu.Fightingheroes,ordaxia,liveinjianghu.Theydomartialartsandfightforhonor.LegendsoftheCondorHeroes(《射雕英雄传》)isoneofthemostfamousmartialartsnovels.AnEnglishversion(版本)ofthebookcameoutin2018.ThebooktellsthestoryofGuoJing.Heisnotaverytalentedyoungman.Buthetrieshisbestandbeesaherotofightforhiscountry.ThebookispopularinChina.ButwhatabouttheEnglishversion?Willforeignreadersenjoyjianghu,too?AnnaHolmwoodfromtheUKtranslatedthebook.Shedoesn’tthinkthiswillbeaproblem.“Westernpeoplereadstoriesaboutknights(骑士)andnovelslikeTheThreeMusketeers(《三个火枪手》).Thesestoriesareverymuchlikemartialartsnovels.”shesays.SomepeoplemaythinkjianghuistooforeignforWesterners.However,peoplearoundtheworldcanenjoythelove,loyalty(忠诚)andhonorinthestories.36.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisabigpartofChinesepopculture?A.Martialartsnovels B.FilmsandTVshowsC.Fightingheroesfromjianghu D.Videogames37.WhotranslatedLegendsoftheCondorHeroes?AAliceBrown B.GuoJing C.AnnaHolmwood D.Musketeers38.Whatdoyouknowabout“jianghu”accordingtothepassage?A.Westernersknoweverythingaboutitandtheyalsohavethesameculture.B.ItisafantasyworldcreatedbyChinesenovelists.CItisarealworldbeyondourworld.D.Jianghuisonlyfullofdeathandfight.39.WhichstatementaboutLegendsoftheCondorHeroesisNOTtrue?A.GuoJingistheheroofthenovel.B.ItispopularinChina.C.TheEnglishversionofthebookcameoutin2018.D.TheEnglishversionofthebookwasnotwellreceived.40.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.LegendsoftheCondorHeroes B.KnightspiritinwesterncountriesC.TheThreeMusketeers D.Enjoy“wuxia”legends阅读短文，从短文下面的七个句子中选择五个句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。InAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland.Agreatmanyvisitorsehereforholidayseveryyear.Why?Thereasonisthatitisspecial.___41___Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.It’sabout200kilometerslongand240kilometerswide.Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport.___42___Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.___43___Everyyear,visitorsetoenjoytheisland’snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikingthere.___44___Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction(灭绝).Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.___45___Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats(摩托艇)orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn’tleaveanyrubbish.A.Planesarriveandleavefromhere.B.Anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunished.C.Theislandispletelymadeofsand.D.Unluckilyvisitorshavecausedmanyproblems.E.Manykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforest.F.Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland.G.Thereisnopollutionontheisland.第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。46.AssoonasIwenttobed,Ifell________(sleep)47.Manydisabledp