Unit6素能测评课件牛津译林版八年级英语上册

Unit6素能测评一、

单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分)(A)1.Youcanemailus

⁠xxw@tgyy.Youcanalsocallus

⁠12345678.

A.at;onB.on;atC.by;onD.on;onA(

B

)2.—I’mwillingto

⁠foodandclothesforyou.

—Thankyouforyour

⁠.

A.give;kindB.provide;kindnessC.offer;goodD.protect;goodnessB(

D

)3.(2023·扬州中学教育集团树人学校期末)Weneed

⁠atthehotelfor

⁠becauseoftheheavysnow.

A.stay;shortstayB.staying;ashortstayC.tostay;shortstayD.tostay;ashortstay(

D

)4.Nooneis

⁠,becauseeveryoneofusmaymakeamistake.

A.carefulB.helpfulC.friendlyD.perfectDD(

B

)5.(2023·扬州市江都区八校联谊期中)—You’dbettertakeanotebookto

⁠whatyouseethere.

—Allright.

⁠

A.takedown;SomethingelseB.writedown;AnythingelseC.takedown;ElseanythingD.writedown;Elsesomething(

D

)6.—Differentbirdsfeedondifferentthings.—That’strue.Cranesfeedongrassandsmallfish

⁠eaglesliveonmeat.

A.asB.soC.sinceD.whileBD(A)7.—Wouldyouplease

⁠howtheaccidenthappened

—Sure.Iwascrossingtheroadwhenthebikehitme.A.describeB.preventC.recordD.attend(

A

)8.(2021·重庆B卷)Peter’smothergetsupearly

⁠breakfastforhimeverymorning.

A.tomakeB.makingC.makeD.makesAA(

B

)9.(2023·扬州市江都区邵樊片模拟)Inthisvillage,90percentofthewater

⁠polluted(污染的),butonly1percentofthechildren

⁠illlastyear.

A.were;wasB.was;wereC.are;isD.is;are(A)10.—Thesummervacationiscoming.Haveyoumadeaplanforit—Notyet.I

⁠gotoBeijing.

A.mayB.canC.shouldD.mustBA(

B

)11.It’ssaidthatthereare

⁠birdslivinginthisarea.That’sbecausepeoplekeeptakingtheirlandandthereis

⁠spaceforthem.

A.moreandmore;fewerandfewerB.fewerandfewer;lessandlessC.moreandmore;lessandlessD.lessandless;fewerandfewer(C)12.—

⁠doyougotothetheatre

—IseldomgotherebecauseIlikeseeingmoviesonline.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.HowmanytimesBC(A)13.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup—I’mgoingtobea

⁠becauseIlikeplayingthepiano.

A.pianistB.playerC.pilotD.scientist(A)14.—

⁠doyougobirdwatchingonceamonth

—Inordertogetmoreinformationabouttherarebirds.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhenD.HowAA(D)15.—Doyoumindmyopeningthewindowhere—

⁠I’vegotacold.

A.Ofcoursenot.B.Notatall.C.Noproblem.D.Betternot.D二、

(2023·淮安市淮安区模拟)完形填空。(每小题1分,共15分)AthousandyearsagoHongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto

1

⁠inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereisalmost

2

⁠forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.

Elephants,tigersandmany

3

⁠animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the

4

⁠begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand

5

⁠pigsandchickensthere.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded

6

⁠tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.

7

⁠didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon

8

⁠inthesamewayYoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong

9

⁠inthezoos.Buttherearestilldozensofdifferentanimals

10

⁠there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals

11

⁠abrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeerbuttheyaremuchsmaller.Theyareabout65centimetres

12

⁠.Theymakeanoiseratherlikeadog

13

⁠.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhaveonlyarealenemy(敌人)—the

14

⁠.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal(违法的).Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant

15

⁠peopletoprotectwildanimals.

(

C

)1.A.work B.study C.live D.enjoy(

C

)2.A.many B.afew C.no D.not(

A

)3.A.other B.others C.theother D.another(

C

)4.A.people B.flowers C.plants D.things(

D

)5.A.grew B.made C.got D.kept(

A

)6.A.fire B.hotness C.heat D.light(

A

)7.A.So B.Such C.As D.No(

B

)8.A.lived B.died C.came D.appeared(

B

)9.A.if B.except C.and D.or(

D

)10.A.live B.tolive C.lived D.living(

C

)11.A.have B.without C.with D.getCCACDAABBDC(

A

)12.A.tall B.taller C.short D.shorter(

C

)13.A.shouting B.crying C.barking D.talking(

B

)14.A.tiger B.man C.wolf D.elephant(

B

)15.A.to B.for C.like D.ofACBB三、

阅读理解。(每小题1.5分,共15分)A(2022·苏州市姑苏区期中)Birdwatchingisafunhobby.Manypeopleenjoyiteveryday.Youcanalsoenjoyit.Birdwatchingdoesnotneedalotoftimeorcostmuchmoney.Withmaterialsaroundyourhouse,youcanbuildagoodbirdhouse.Youcanstartbirdwatchingin30minutesinyourownyard.It’seasy!Youwillneedamilkbox,glue,scissors,brownpaintandtoolsforpainting.Stepstobuildagreatbirdhouse:1.Cleananddrythemilkbox.2.Gluethetopofthemilkbox.3.Cutholesinthemilkboxforthebirdstogetintothebirdhouse.Thesizeyoucutwilldeterminewhichbirdscanusethehouse.Youcancutoneholeperside,ortwo.Agoodplacetocutisaboutfourinchesfromthebottom(底部).4.Paintyourmilkboxbrown.Thecolourhelpsthebirdhousemixwiththetree.5.Cutsomeholesinthebottomoftheboxtoletoutdirtythings.Addatleasttwosmallholesinthetopofthebox.Thetopholesaretoletinfreshair.Dothisafterpainting,orthepaintcouldfillinyourholes.6.Puttheboxinatree.Youcanseethebirdhousefromawindowofyourhouse.Nowyoucanwatchyourbirdsinanyweather!(

D

)1.Peoplepaintthebirdhousebrowntomakeit

⁠.

A.lookstrongerB.lookmorebeautifulC.looklargerD.lookmorenatural(

C

)2.Theunderlinedword“determine”inStep3means“

⁠”.

A.tryB.chooseC.decideD.collectDC(A)3.WhydopeoplemakesmallholesinthetopofthebirdhouseA.Toletinfreshair.B.Toletoutdirtythings.C.Toletthesmallbirdsin.D.Toletpeoplewatchbirdsthroughthem.A(B)4.WhatcanweknowfromthepassageA.Buildingabirdhousetakesalotoftime.B.Birdwatchingwon’ttakepeoplemuchtimeorcostmuchmoney.C.Youshouldputthebirdhousefourinchesabovetheground.D.Youcan’twatchyourbirdsinthebirdhousewhenit’srainy.B(C)5.WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutA.Abetterplacetowatchbirds.B.Howtogobirdwatching.C.Howtobuildabirdhouse.D.Differentkindsofbirds.CB(2021·河南)“Oh,boys,don’tthrowstonesatthepoorbird,”saidanold,grey-headedman.“Sir,”saidalittleone,“shemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecan’tbearher.”“Iamafraidthestonewillrebound(反弹)andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!”“ReboundWedon’tunderstandyou,sir!”“Well,Iwilltellyouatruestory.”“Fiftyyearsago,IlikedthrowingstonesbecauseIhadnofriendstoplaywithandIbecameveryskillful.OnedayIwenttoworkforanoldcouplewhowereveryfriendlytoeverybody,eventothebirds.Andthebirdsseemedtolovetheoldcoupletoo.Forsevenyearsabirdhadcomeandbuilthernest(鸟巢)inthesameplace.SheandhermatehadjustreturnedonthedayIwenttoworkandtheoldcouplewelcomedthemhappily.Duringtheday,IthoughtIwouldtrymyskilluponher.Suddenlythebirdflewtoatreenearme.Ifoundanicestone,andIthrewitwithmybestskill.Ithitthebirdontheheadandshedroppeddead!IwassorrythemomentIsawherfalloffthetree.Butitwastoolate.Alldaylonghermateflewabout,andchirped(发啁啾声)sosadlythathemademyheartache.Isaidnothingtotheoldcouplebutoneoftheirgrandchildrentoldthemaboutit.Thoughtheoldcoupleneversaidawordtome,Iknewthattheywereverysad.IcouldneverlookthemintheeyeortellthemhowsorryIwas.Theyhavebeendeadformany,manyyears,andsohasthepoorbird.Butdon’tyouseehowthatstonerebounded,andhitmeForfiftyyearsIhavestillremembereditthoughIhaveneverspokenofitbefore.ButifwhatIhavetoldyoucanstopyou,Iwillbehappy.”Theboysatoncedroppedthestonesintheirhandsandthebirdhadnomoretroublefromthem.(B)6.WhydidtheboysthrowstonesatthebirdaccordingtowhatthelittleboysaidA.Becausetheywantedtocatchthebird.B.Becausetheythoughtthebirdwasnoisy.C.Becausetheywantedtopractisetheirskills.D.Becausetheythoughtthrowingstoneswasfun.B(A)7.WhichwordcanbestdescribetheoldcoupleA.Kind.B.Strict.C.Proud.D.Funny.A(

B

)8.Theunderlinedword“They”refersto“

⁠”.

A.ThebirdsB.TheoldcoupleC.TheboysD.ThegrandchildrenB(D)9.HowdidtheoldmanstoptheboysfromthrowingstonesatthebirdA.Bydrivingawaythebird.B.Bytakingawaytheirstones.C.Byplayingjokesontheboys.D.Bytellingtheboyshisownstory.D(A)10.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageA.Don’thurtothers,oryouwillhurtyourself.B.Trytosaveothersandyouwillfeelhappier.C.Keeppractisingandyouwillbeveryskillful.D.Don’twastetime,oryouwillachievenothing.A四、

用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(有一个多余)。(每小题1分,共5分)tour

leadto

natural

becoveredwith

great

fisherman1.Theground

iscoveredwith

⁠snow.Howcold!

2.Alotof

tourists

⁠cometoChinatovisittheWestLakeeveryyear.

3.TheGreenslikelivinginthecountrysideverymuchbecausetheyliketobecloseto

nature

⁠.

4.TheGreatWallisoneof

thegreatest

⁠wondersoftheworld.Lotsofpeoplecometovisititeveryyear.

5.(2021·徐州市铜山区一模)Drinkingtoomuchcoldwatermay

leadto

⁠stomachproblems.

iscoveredwithtouristsnaturethegreatestleadto五、

根据汉语提示完成句子。(每小题2分,共10分)1.把地址写下来,免得你忘了。

Writedowntheaddress

⁠incaseyouforgetit.

2.这些鸟全年生活在这里的湿地里。Thesebirdsliveinthe

wetlands

⁠here

allyearround

⁠.

3.我认为在我们学校成立一个野生动物保护协会很重要。Ithink

itisveryimportant

⁠tosetupaWildlifeProtectionSocietyinourschool.

4.越来越多的人开始意识到健康生活的重要性。(theimportanceof)

Moreandmorepeoplebegintorealizetheimportanceofahealthylife.

⁠5.观鸟协会的成员们经常干什么(membersof)

WhatdothemembersoftheBirdwatchingSocietyoftendo⁠WritedowntheaddresswetlandsallyearrounditisveryimportantMoreandmorepeoplebegintorealizetheimportanceofahealthylife.

WhatdothemembersoftheBirdwatchingSocietyoftendo六、

短文填空。(每空1分,共20分)A)

根据首字母提示补全短文。Therearemoreantsthananyotherkindoflandanimalsintheworld.Amillionantscan1.

live

⁠inafewtrees,andtheremaybeaquarterofamillionantsinonecolony(群体).It’ssaidthatthetotalweightofalltheantsonthe2.

earth

⁠isgreaterthanthatof3.

all

⁠thehumanbeings.

Humanbeingsare4.

interested

⁠inthestudyofants.Themorewestudy5.

them

⁠,themoretheyseemtobelikeourselves.

Thereare6.

different

⁠kindsofants.Eachkindhasqueens(蚁后),malesandworkers.

liveearthallinterestedthemdifferentTheantshavelotsofenemies.Theyarebirds,bearsandanteaters(食蚁兽).Insomeways,otherantsaretheir7.

worst

⁠enemies.Insomepartsoftheworld,redantsmarchinlargearmiestoattackthehomesofblackants.

Someantsfindusveryuseful.Theylikethefoodwe8.

eat

⁠,sotheycomeintoour9.

houses/homes

⁠togetit.Thousandsofants10.

visit

⁠uswhenwehaveapicnic.

worsteathouses/homesvisitB)

从方框中选择适当的词,并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺(每词限用一次)。visit

kill

bird

want

sad

food

happy

stay

die

getYanchengNatureReserveinJiangsuwassetupin1983.Aboutthreemillionwildbirdslivethere

1

⁠.

Peoplecan

2

⁠thewetlandatanytime,buttheymustn’tfishorhuntthere.

3

⁠,somepeoplekilledwildanimalsinYanchengNatureReserveandothernaturereservesinthepast.Ifone

4

⁠threered-crownedcranes,heorshewillhaveto

5

⁠inprisonforatleasttenyears.However,somepeoplestillkillsuchwild

6

⁠.

Once,fiveyoungmen

7

⁠tokillwildduckswithpoisonousfoodandsellthemformoney.Thepolicecaughttwoofthemwhentheycamebackafewdayslatertopickupthe

8

⁠ducks.Soonpeopletookawayallthepoisonous

9

⁠fromthereserve.Tenpeoplestayedinthatplacetostopbirdsfrom

10

⁠there.

1.

happily

2.

visit

3.

Sadly

4.

kills

5.

stay

6.

birds

7.

wanted

⁠

8.

dead

9.

food

10.

gettingg

happilyvisitSadlykillsstaybirdswanteddead

food

getting七、任务型阅读。(每空1分,共10分)Ifyouwanttowatchandknowsomethingaboutbirds,youmustfindagoodplacenearthenest.Birdssitoneggsandlookaftertheirbabiesforaboutthreemonths.Becausethebabybirdsaretooyoungtoleavethenest,mothersoftengotolookforfoodandcomebackinseveralminutes.Soitisgoodforwatchingbirds.Whenwewatchbirds,we’dbetterhideourselvesinaplaceclosetothenest,andit’sbettertousebinoculars.AndhowcanwemakeabirdnestAgoodbirdnestmustbeveryfine,strong,thickandcomfortable.Ifyouwanttomakeone,pleasefollowthesetips:a.Eachnestmusthavesixboards(木板).Don’tmaketheboardstooslippery(滑的).b.Digasmallholeinthefrontofthenestasa“door”.The“door”can’tbetoosmall,sobirdscanflyinorouteasily.c.Makesuretherainwatercan’tgointothenest.d.Oneoftheboardsshouldn’tbedifficulttoopen.e.Don’tforgettocolourthenest.根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。

A

bird

nestHowdobirdslookafter

1

⁠birds?

Theysitoneggsandtake

2

⁠oftheirbabybirdsforaboutthree

3

⁠.Mothersoften

4

⁠tolookfor

5

⁠andcomebacktothenestinseveralminutes,becausethebabiesaretooyoung.

Howcanwewatchbirds?We’dbetter

6

⁠ourselvesinaplaceclosetothenest,andwehadbetterusebinoculars.

A

bird

nestHowcanwemakeabird

7

⁠?

a.Eachnestmusthavesixboards.Don’tmakethemtooslippery.b.Digasmallholeinthefrontofthenestasa“door”.The“door”isbigenoughsothatbirdscanflyinorouteasily.c.Maketherainwater

8

⁠gointothenest.

d.Oneoftheboardsshouldbe

9

⁠toopen.

e.