期末Unit12语法复习牛津深圳版英语七年级下册

七年级下册语法复习Unit1冠词一、不定冠词a/an的用法：a/an用于单数可数名词前，泛指某一个人/物a用于_______前一个书包____________an用于______前一个小时_______________1.表示“某种类别当中的一个”，“该类中的一例”2.第一次提到某物二、定冠词the的用法：表示特指的人/事物，有“这个，那个”意思。用于双方都知道的人或事物前。上文提及的人或事物,再次提及时。4.特指世界上独一无二的事物。Eg.theSun/Moon5.the+某些形容词,表示一类人或事物。老人theold年轻人：theyoung6.the+姓氏复数,表示一家人/某某夫妇theGreens格林夫妇7.play+the+西洋乐器playthepiano/guitar/violin8.序数词、形容词和副词最高级前Youarethefirstone.你是第一个。Youarethetallestgirlinyourclass.你是你班里最高的女孩。Yourunthefastestofthethree.你是三个人中跑的最快的。三、零冠词指名词前没有不定冠词、定冠词，也没有其他限定词。1.季节、月份、星期、节日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。有定语修饰时要加冠词。inthespringof2022(特指2022年的春天))2.表示学科/语言的名词前IloveEnglish.我喜欢英语。3.球类、棋类游戏、中国传统乐器等名词前，不加冠词。Eg.Playbasketball打篮球playchess下棋playErhu弹二胡专项练习：用a/an填空____eye 2.___actress 3.____hour4.___umbrella 5._____snake 6.____bottle7.____dog 8._____umbrella9.___interestingmovie11._____honestgirl12.___hair 二、单项选择1.Who's____girlplaying_____guitaroverthere?Well，sheismyclassmate,Mary.A.a;a B./;the C.the;the D.the;/ 2.Sheboughtaninterestingbookyesterday._____bookisaboutspacetrips. A.A B.An C.The D./ 3.Hedidn'tknow_oldwomanwithababyonthebus,butheofferedhisseattoher.A.a B.an C.the D./ 4.YellowRiveris__secondlongestriverinChina.A.The;the B.不填;the C.The;不填 D.不填;不填 5.Theplaystarsangasongin___Frensh.Icouldnotunderstandit.A.a B.an C.the D./ 6.Hetookaway__ruleronthedeskbookbymistake.A.a B.an C.the D./ 7.Weshouldbekindto__oldand______young.A.an;a B.the;the C.不填;the D.the;不填 8.Ifindit_usefulworktolookafterpandasinthezoo.A.A B.an C.the D./ 9.Thisstoryisabout_happygirlcalledLili.Shefoundherfamilylastyear.A.a B.an C.the D./ 10.Hewantedtobe____teacherin___future.A.a;the B.the;the C.an;the D.an;/ 三、用适当的冠词填空。1.____Earthmovesaround_____Sun. 2.Therearethirtyminutes________inhalfanhour. 3.____honestgirlismysister.4.Hereis_____interestingmovietowatch.5.____poorarealwayslesshappythan____rich.6.Theyhave____son.7.What___usefulbookitis!8.Lilyis____mostcarelessstudentinmyclass. 9.____Whitesareplayingbasketballnow.Unit2连词：and、but、so与or1、and的用法（1）and是“和，还，而且”的意思，用于连接形容词、副词、名词或句子。Eg：IlikeEnglishandChinese.我喜欢英语和语文。（2）在连接两个单词或简短的句子时，and前不用加逗号；连接的内容超过两个，则需要使用逗号。Eg：IlikeplayingbasketballandwatchingTV.我喜欢打篮球和看电视Eg：Ilikeplayingbasketball,watchingTVandplayingpiano.我喜欢打篮球，看电视和弹钢琴。or或者，否则，表示选择。如:Getupearly,oryou’llbelate。Whichdoyoulike,thisoneorthatone?(当or表示“和”时，用于否定句或疑问句中；而and用于肯定句中)2、but的用法：（1）but意为但是，可是。用于连接前后内容不同或相反的句子，表示转折的含义。Eg：Joancandacebutshecan’tsing.so的用法：意为因此，所以，表达的是结果。so不能放在句首。Ilikedrawingbecauseitisinteresting.（because后加原因）DrawingisinterestingsoIlikeit.（so后面加结果）注意：because和so不可连用一、用连词and，but，和so填空。1.Mybrotherisyoung,______Ihavetostayathometolookafterhim.2.Hehasalotofmoney,________hecanbuymanythings.3.Drinksomewater,_________youwillfeelwell.4.Icametoseehim,__________hewasn’tathome.5.Studyhard,_________youwillpasstheMathexam.6.Studyhard,_________youwillnotpasstheMathexam.7.Icalledheryesterday,____hedidn’tanswerthephone.8.IlikemyEnglishteacher,______sheisverynice.二、单项选择1.Tomspenttwohourswalkingbytheriver，______helookednothing.A.because B.but C.so D.for2.Theyaregoodatplayingthepiano,______Iamnot.A.andB.butC.soD.or3.Theoldwomancan’tsee________hear.A.andB.orC.butD.andcan4._________Johnfelttired,________hedidn’twanttoworkanymore.A.Because;soB.Although;butC./;soD./;but5.Heisrich,________heishappy.A.butB.andC.orD.so6.Lilyhaslistenedthesongs,________Lucyhasn’t.A.andB.orC.butD.so7.MyMathsteacheralwaysgiveusmuchhomework,_____Idon’tlikehim.A.andB.orC.butD.so8.Ialwayshelpmymomwashclothes______dishes.A.andB.orC.but