Unit3FamilyMattersDevelopingideas课件高中英语

Unit

3

Family

matters

Developing

ideas

单词和句型重点巩固阅读词汇1.series

n.__________2.track

n.______3.media

n.________________4.individual

adj.__________________________________5.throughout

prep.______________________6.enormously

adv.____________7.disqualify

v.____________________________8.somehow

adv.______________________9.indeed

adv.__________________________________系列比赛跑道新闻媒体，传媒独特的，与众不同的（一般含褒义）在整个期间，自始至终非常，极其（因犯规而）取消……的资格用某种方法，不知怎地当然，确实（用于强调陈述或回答）写作词汇1._______n.（报纸或杂志的）特写；特征，特点2._____n.风格；样式；作风3.______adj.额外的，另外的4.______n.细节，细微之处5.________v.包含，含有6._______prep.尽管，虽然7._______n.运动员，田径运动员8._______

n.奖牌，勋章featurestyleextradetailcontaindespiteathletemedal拓展词汇1._______v.钦佩，赞美，羡慕→admiration

n.钦佩，赞赏，羡慕2.______v.认为，判断

n.裁判员→judgment

n.判断力；看法3.______v.和解，结束（争论），解决；定居→settlement

n.解决，处理；协议4.__________adv.明显地，显而易见地→obvious

adj.明显的，显然的5._________adv.一般，通常；典型地→typical

adj.典型的，有代表性的6._________n.总结，概要→summarize

v.总结，概述7._________adj.强有力的，有影响（感染）力的→power

n.控制力，力量8.______adj.全部的，整个的→entirely

adv.完全地，全部地admirejudgesettleobviouslytypicallysummarypowerfulentire短语筑基1.

处于困境中_____________be

in

trouble2.

有时，偶尔，时常_____________now

and

then3.

留下，遗留，将……抛在后面_____________leave...behind4.

扔掉，丢弃____________throw

away5.

settle

for______________勉强接受,将就6.

in

the

lead______领先7.

be

praised

for________________因……受到表扬8.

end

up____________________最终成为，最后处于9.

pick

sb.

up____________开车接某人1

句型公式：with复合结构教材原句:With

just

700

metres

to

go,

Alistair

Brownlee

was

in

third

place

and

his

younger

brother,

Jonny,

was

in

the

lead.句式仿写:有这么多作业要做，我没有时间打篮球。_____________________________,

I

don't

have

time

to

play

basketball.With

so

much

homework

to

do2

句型公式：现在分词（短语）作后置定语教材原句:At

that

moment,

he

was

no

longer

an

athlete

aiming

for

a

medal—he

was

just

a

brother.句式仿写:站在那棵树下的年轻女士是我的英语老师。The

young

lady

______________________

is

my

English

teacher.standing

under

that

tree3

句型公式：be

about

to

do...when...

正要做……这时……教材原句:I

was

about

to

throw

everything

away

when

my

mother

came

in.句式仿写:他正要告诉我这个秘密，这时有人拍了拍他的肩膀。He

__________________________________

someone

patted

him

on

the

shoulder.was

about

to

tell

me

the

secret

when文本理解Ⅰ.文本理解Reading

for

the

main

ideaWhat

is

the

main

message

of

the

text?____________________________________________________________________________For

Alistair

Brownlee,

family

love

is

more

important

than

winning

the

triathlon

final.Reading

for

the

structureFill

in

the

following

blanks

with

proper

words.JUST

A

BROTHERSettingThe

1._____

part

of

the

2016

World

Triathlon

Series

in

2.________.CharactersAlistair

Brownlee

and

his

younger

brother,

Jonny.PlotAlistair

Brownlee

was

in

third

place

and

Jonny

was

3.___________.

Jonny

4._____________

fall

onto

the

track.

Alistair

helped

his

brother.EndingAlistair

Brownlee

pushed

Jonny

over

the

finish

line.

The

move

put

Jonny

in

5._______

place

and

Alistair

himself

in

6._____.OpinionsDifferent

people

had

different

opinions:

should

the

brothers

have

been

7._______

or

disqualified?

Alistair

thought

that

Mum

wouldn't

have

been

happy

if

he

had

8.____

Jonny_______

.finalMexicoin

the

leadwas

about

tosecondthirdpraisedleftbehindReading

for

the

detailsChoose

the

best

answer

according

to

the

text.1.

What

style

does

the

passage

belong

to?(

)AA.

A

feature.

B.

A

short

novel.

C.

A

biography.

D.

A

diary.2.

Where

did

the

story

happen?(

)BA.

In

Britain.

B.

In

Mexico.

C.

In

France.

D.

In

America.3.

What

happened

to

Alistair's

brother

when

he

came

round

the

corner?(

)CA.

He

finished

the

race.

B.

He

gave

up

the

race.C.

He

nearly

fell

onto

the

track.

D.

He

nearly

fell

ill

all

of

a

sudden.4.

What

did

Alistair

do?(

)DA.

He

went

on

running

without

stopping.B.

He

helped

his

brother

and

gave

up

the

race.C.

He

sent

his

brother

to

hospital

immediately.D.

He

helped

his

brother

and

they

finished

the

race

together.Reading

for

thinking1.

Do

you

think

that

Alistair

should

help

his

brother

Jonny?

Why?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________I

think

Alistair

should

help

his

brother

Jonny,

because

in

my

opinion,

family

love

is

more

important

than

winning

the

race.2.

Do

you

have

a

brother

or

sister

in

your

family?

How

do

you

get

along

with

each

other?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yes,

I

have

a

little

sister

in

my

family.

First

of

all,

we

respect

each

other.

Besides,

we

communicate

with

each

other

and

share

our

happiness

and

sadness.

What's

more,

we

are

kind

to

each

other

and

offer

necessary

help

to

each

other.Ⅱ.难句突破1.

Alistair

pushed

himself

towards

the

finish

line

in

the

burning

heat,

but

as

he

came

round

the

corner,

he

saw

his

brother

about

to

fall

onto

the

track.【译文】阿利斯泰尔在酷热中奋力奔向终点，但就在他转过弯道时，却看到弟弟要摔倒在跑道上。【分析】这是一个由连词____连接的并列复合句，第二个分句中as引导__________

从句。but时间状语2.

Despite

arguments

over

“stupid

things”

now

and

then,

Alistair

agrees

that

having

a

brother

is

an

advantage.【译文】尽管偶尔会因为“蠢事”而争吵，但阿利斯泰尔仍然觉得有个兄弟是一种优势。【分析】这是一个主从复合句。Despite...now

and

then作______，

that引导的是______从句，从句的主语是________________。状语宾语having

a

brother3.

Watched

by

millions,

the

ending

to

the

race

has

divided

opinions:should

the

brothers

have

been

disqualified

or

highly

praised

for

their

actions?【译文】许多人目睹了这场比赛的结尾，对此也是众说纷纭:兄弟二人是应该因他们的行为被取消比赛资格，还是应该被高度赞扬?【分析】这是一个简单句。逗号前是过去分词短语作_________；冒号后解释说明opinions。状语；orⅢ.课文回顾

During

the

final

part

of

the

2016

World

Triathlon

Series

in

Mexico,

when

Alistair

came

round

the

corner,

he

saw

his

brother

was

about

1._______（fall）

onto

the

track.

He

ran

towards

Jonny,

2._______（catch）

him

and

started

pulling

him

towards

the

finish

line.

Alistair

then

pushed

his

brother

over

the

line.

The

move

put

Jonny

in

second

place

and

Alistair3.________

（he）

in

third.

It

was

4.____

unexpected

end

to

the

race,

but

Alistair

did

not

want

to

discuss

it

with

the

media.

He

just

wanted

to

see

his

younger

brother,

5._____

had

been

rushed

to

the

medical

area.

Despite

6.__________（argue）

over

“stupid

things”

now

and

then,

Alistair

agrees

that

7._______（have）

a

brother

is

an

advantage.to

fallcaughthimselfanwhoargumentshaving

8._________（watch）

by

millions,

the

ending

to

the

race

has

divided

opinions:

should

the

brothers

have

been

disqualified

or

9._______（high）

praised

for

their

actions?

But

for

Alistair,

his

decision

was

easy

to

explain，

because

at

that

moment,

he

was

no

longer

an

athlete

10._______（aim）

for

a

medal—he

was

just

a

brother.Watchedhighlyaiming词句精讲1

admire

v.钦佩，赞美，羡慕；欣赏，观赏情境佳句①All

the

neighbors

admire

this

family,

for

the

parents

are

treating

their

child

like

a

friend.所有邻居都很羡慕这家人，因为父母待孩子像朋友一样。②Through

the

exhibition,

not

only

can

you

admire

wonderful

pictures,

but

you

can

also

understand

the

art

of

traditional

Chinese

painting

better.通过展览，你不仅可以欣赏到美妙的图画，还可以更好地了解中国传统绘画。③I

admire

him

for

finishing

the

difficult

job

in

such

a

short

time.我很佩服他在这么短的时间内完成了这项艰巨的工作。归纳拓展（1）admire

sb.

for

（doing）

sth.

因（做）某事而钦佩/羡慕某人（2）admiration

n.钦佩，赞赏，羡慕in

admiration钦佩地；羡慕地have

great/deep/a

lot

of

admiration

for

sb.对某人敬佩不已学以致用［单句填空/完成句子］①

All

the

children

stood

there,

watching

the

pianist

___admiration.in②

我的同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的称赞所鼓舞。My

deskmate

_________________________________________

and

I

often

feel

encouraged

by

his

praise.admires

me

for

my

fluent

English

very

much③

他们在山顶驻足，欣赏风景。They

stopped

at

the

top

of

the

hill

____________________.to

admire

the

scenery2

judge

v.认为，判断

n.法官；裁判员；鉴定人情境佳句①Judging

from/by

her

last

letter,

they

are

having

a

wonderful

time.从她上封信来看，他们过得非常愉快。②“You

can't

judge

a

book

by

its

cover,”

as

the

old

saying

goes.俗话说:“人不可貌相。”③I

think

you

should

make

your

own

judgment

about

which

university

you

will

attend.我认为你应该自己判断你要上哪所大学。归纳拓展（1）judge

sb./sth.

from/by

sth.通过某事判断某人/某事judging

by/from...根据……判断（作状语，不考虑与句子主语的逻辑关系）（2）judgment

n.看法；判断力；判决in

one's

judgment

在某人看来make

a

judgment

of/on/about...对……作出评价学以致用［单句填空/完成句子］①

A

man

should

not

__________（judge）

by

the

clothes

he

wears.be

judged②

他拒绝对形势作出判断。He

refused

to

____________________________

the

situation.make

a

judgement

of/about/on③

从彼得令人印象深刻的表现来看，他很可能会被一所重点大学录取。________________________________________,

Peter

is

likely

to

be

accepted

by

a

key

university.Judging

from/by

his

impressive

performance3

settle

v.和解，结束（争论），解决；（使）平静，（使）安定；定居情境佳句①One

day

I'll

want

to

settle

down

and

have

a

family.总有一天，我会想安定下来，成个家。②He

tried

his

best

to

settle

the

problem,

no

matter

how

difficult

it

was.不管问题有多难，他都尽力去解决。③Will

you

listen

to

your

parents

and

settle

for

a

job

that

you

don't

like？你会听父母的话，勉强接受一份你不喜欢的工作吗?归纳拓展（1）settle

for

勉强接受，将就settle

in/into安顿下来；习惯于（新居）；适应（新工作）settle

down平静下来；定居下来；开始认真对待（后面加to）settle/solve

the

problem解决问题（2）settler

n.移民；殖民者（3）settlement

n.解决；定居点；协议学以致用［完成句子］①

我的房间外面噪音太大了，我无法静下心来专心工作。With

so

much

noise

outside

my

room,

I

___________________

and

focus

on

my

work.couldn't

settle

down②

除了我之外，家里的每个人都很快习惯了这座城市。Everyone

in

my

family

_________________________

except

me.settled

quickly

into

the

city③

在我看来，你应该尽早解决你和你父亲之间的分歧。In

my

opinion,

you

should

_____________________________________________

as

early

as

possible.settle

the

differences

between

you

and

your

father4

contain

v.包含，含有，容纳；克制，抑制情境佳句①The

envelope

contained

a

Christmas

card.该信封里装有一张圣诞贺卡。②The

research

group

produced

two

reports

based

on

the

survey,

but

neither

contained

any

useful

suggestions.研究小组根据这项调查编写了两份报告，但都没有包含任何有用的建议。③He

was

so

excited

that

he

could

hardly

contain

himself.他如此激动以至于无法控制自己。归纳拓展（1）contain

oneself克制自己contain

one's

temper忍住不发火（2）container

n.容器；集装箱易混辨析contain“包含，含有”，前后名词一般不同类。可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分。include“包括，包含”，后面宾语是前面主语整体的一部分，前后名词一般为同类人或物。included为形容词，作后置定语；including为介词，后接名词、代词。hold表示“容纳，包含”，表示“里面装有……”时，可与contain互换。学以致用［完成句子］①

小汤米摸了摸袋子，好奇地想知道里面装的是什么。Little

Tommy

felt

the

bag,

curious

to

know

________________.what

it

contained②

事故造成3人死亡，至少130人受伤，其中包括几名儿童。Three

people

were

killed

and

at

least

130

people

were

injured

in

the

accident,

_______________________.including

several

children③

这个新建的大厅至少能容纳两千人。The

newly-built

hall

___________________________________.can

hold

at

least

two

thousand

people5

despite

prep.尽管，虽然情境佳句①It

is

unbelievable

that

he

lives

a

simple

life,

despite

his

great

wealth.令人难以置信的是，尽管他很富有，他却过着简单的生活。②Despite

what

he

says,

you

know

he

is

not

glad

to

be

there

with

you.不管他说什么,

你知道他并不高兴和你一起在那里。③It

is

so

hot

here

despite

the

fact

that

we

use

electric

fans.尽管我们使用了电风扇,这里依然很热。归纳拓展despite+n./v.-ingdespite+what从句despite

the

fact+that从句误区警示despite与in

spite

of

一样，其后可接名词、代词和动名词作宾语，在句中作让步状语；而though/although/even

if/even

though则引导让步状语从句。学以致用［完成句子/一句多译］①

尽管缺乏经验，他还是获得了这份工作。____________________________,

he

got

the

job.Despite

his

lack

of

experience②

尽管年事已高，他依旧过着一种忙碌的生活。→__________________,

he

still

leads

a

busy

life.（despite+n.）→_____________________,

he

still

leads

a

busy

life.（in

spite

of）→____________________________,

he

still

leads

a

busy

life.（despite

the

fact

that）Despite

his

old

ageIn

spite

of

his

old

ageDespite

the

fact

that

he

is

old6

end

up

最终成为，最后处于情境佳句①If

you

try

to

remember

everything,

you

will

end

up

remembering

nothing.如果你试图记住所有内容，结果会什么也记不住。②You'll

end

up

in

hospital

if

you

drive

your

car

like

that.如果你那样开车，最终会住进医院的。③You

will

end

up

with

failure

if

you

don't

focus

your

attention

on

your

study.如果你不把注意力集中在学习上，你会以失败告终。归纳拓展end

up

with...以……结束end

up

as