新视野大学英语读写教程2册的课后习题答案

新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第二册》课后答案

Unitl

SectionA:

Vocabulary

III.1.charge2.convention3.efficient4.obtain5.competent6.

assessing7.fulfill8.conducting9.consequently10.

significance

IV.1.behind2.at3.in4.out5.to6.to7.in8.with9.but10.for

V.1.L2.C3.D4.N5.O6.A7.E8.G9.I10.K

WordBuilding

VI.

1.commitment2.attraction3.appointment4.impression5.

civilization6.composition

7.confusion8.congratulation9.considerationlO.explanation11.

acquisition12.depression

VIL

1.advisable2.disirable3.favorable4.considerable5.remarkable

6.preferable7.drinkable8.acceptable

SentenceStructure

VIII.

1.muchlesscanhewriteEnglisharticles

2.muchlesscanhemanageabigcompany

3.muchlesscouldhecarryitupstairs

4.muchlesshaveIspokentohim

5.muchlesstoreadalotoutsideofit

IX.

1.Havingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars,

whereaseatingoutatarestaurantisalwaysmoreexpensive.

2.Wethoughtshewasratherproud,whereasinfactshewasjust

very

shy.

3.Wehaveneverdoneanythingforthem,whereastheyhave

doneso

muchforus.

4.Nataliepreferstostayforanotherweek,whereasherhusband

preferstoleaveimmediately.

5.Somepraisehimhighly,whereasothersputhimdown

severely.

Translation

X.

l.Shewouldn'ttakeadrink,muchlesscouldshestayfordinner.

2.HethoughtIwaslyingtohim,whereasIwastellingthetruth.

3.Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateevery

day

thisweek?

4.Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarket

strategy.

5.Suchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofwork

efficiency.

6.Wehavealreadypouredalotoftimeandenergyintothe

project,

sowehavetocarryon.

XL1.我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了.

2.男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工才每小时7美

元.

3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的

影响.

4.期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书.

5.有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产

国.其部分原因来自于

全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化.

6.最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%.

Cloze

XII.l.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.Cll.D12.C13.C

14.B15.A

SectionB

ComprehensionoftheText

II.l.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B

Vocabulary

III.

1.utilize2.reject3.considerable4.temporary5.acceptable

6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciate9.furthermore10.interact

IV.

1.interactwith2.gonethrough3.dealwith4.recoveredwith

5.adjustingto

6.familiarto7.1nspiteof8.weretiredof9.preventedfrom

lO.came

to

Unit2Unit2Unit2Unit2

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.promosing2.amusing3.lowered4.persisted5.rank6.swear

7.unfair

8.presence9.frowning10.approximately

IV.

l.on2.upon3.on4.in5.by6.to7.in8.of9.onlO.out

V.1.02.K3.D4.H5.J6.E7.M8.G9.B10.A

WordBuilding

VI.

1.observe-observer:onewhoobservesapersonoranevent

2.ski-skier:onewhoskis

3.visit-visitor:onewhovisitssomebodyorsomeplace

4.1eam-learner:onewholearnssomething

5.report-reporter:onewhoreportsonpersonsoreventsfora

newspaper

6.drink-drinker:onewhooftendrinksalcohol,esp.toomuch

VIL

1.tropical2.musical3.occasional4.environmental5.global

6.dangerous7.natural8.centralSentencestructure

VIII.

1.Theydidn'tloseheartdespiteoflotsoffrustration.

2.Despitetheheavyrain,theboysplayedfootballintheyardall

afternoon.3.1willtrymybestdespitetheslimchancesof

success.

4.Despiteathoroughsearchfortheescapedprisonerinthe

mountain,nosignofhimwasfound.

5.Despitetheirincreasedincome,theirlifebecamepoorer

becauseof

therisingprices.

IX.

l.nordoIthinkitnecessarytodoso

2.norwouldtheygotomysister's

3.nordowehavehertelephonenumber

4.norwouldIliketogotoworkimmediately

5.norwouldI

TranslationX.

1.Despitethefactthatsheistheonlychildinherfamily,sheis

neverbabiedbyherparents.

2.Mikedidn'tcometothepartylastnight,nordidhecallmeto

giveanexplanation.

3.Thepersonsittingnexttohimdidpublishsomenovels,buthe

is

bynomeansagreatwriter.

4.Hehasnointerestinfootballandisindifferenttowhowinsto

loses.

5.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecancountontotake

careof

problemsinhisabsence.

6.Thisisthefirsttimethathehasmadeaspeechinthepresence

of

solargeaudience.

XL1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的，但是他

们还是坚持要实施.

2.我无法说服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认识到这项计

划的重要性.

3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的？

4.别人对他怎么看，他全不在意.

5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.

6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是他从不把她的话放在心

上.

Cloze

XII.l.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10.Dll.B12.D13.B

14.C15.D

SectionB

Readingskills

I.l.D2.A3.A4.C5.B

ComprehensionoftheText

ILl.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B

Vocabulary

III.

l.sake2.sacrificed3.crack4.pursuing5.explosive6.overcome

7.indicated8.opponents9.strippedlO.denied

IV.

1.Natashamadeherselfstandoutinthegroupinterviewby

actingas

theleaderinhergroup.2.Tobesuccessful,youneedacareful

plan,goodluck,helpattherighttime,andaboveall,hardwork.

3.Theyarenotdoingthistogainrecognitionormoney;theyare

doing

thisforthesakeofsociety.

4.1twasactuallywhathesaidratherthanwhathedidthatmade

me

sad.

5.Oncemymothersetshermindonsomething,itwillbevery

hardto

stopher.

6.Yearsofresearchhadsetthestagefortheirsuccessintheir

field.

7.Localpeopleareusedtothephenomenon,sotheyarenot

surprised

atall.

8.Todayatthismeetingwearegoingtofocusonthequestionof

air

pollution.

9.Heneverexpectedthathisbestfriendwouldchargehimwith

cheatingintheexam.

lO.Hisparentsweresostrictwithhiminhisstudiesthathehad

littletimetoparticipateinanyactivitiesoutsideofclass.

Unit3Unit3Unit3Unit3

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.mutual2.illusion3.canceled4.overlooked5.proceeded

6.resolve7.prejudice

8.compromise9.confirmlO.subsequently

IV.

1.havingnothingtodowith2.takingcareof3.metwith4.onthe

surface

5.workout6.incompatiblewith7.upsanddowns8.learnedof

9.indicationoflO.allalong

V.1.M2.L3.F4.D5.H6.O7.A8.C9.I10.K

WordBuilding

VI.

1.shopping2.feeling3.storage4.cooking5.ending

6.beginning7.gathering8.removal9.arrivallO.passage

11.writing12.marriage

VIL

1.relationship2.citizenship3.leadership4.membership

5.boyhood6.livelihood

7.brotherhood8.authorship9.adulthoodlO.neighborhood

11.wisdom12.ownership

Sentencestructure

VIII.

litisnevertoobadforustodosomethingaboutthesituation.

2.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

3.Itisnevertoolateforyoutoputastoptothismadness.

4.1tisnevertoolateforyoutomendyourways.

5.Hisincomewasnevertoosmalltosupporthisfamily.

IX.

l.Mybestfriend,Anna,washerelastnight.

2.Thecompanymanager,Mr.Madison,gatheredhisstaffand

announced

thedecision.

3.Youshouldhaveseenanophthalmologist,aneyedoctor.

4.Hesentfortheaccountant,themostexperiencedpersonin

accounting.

5."Leaveittome,"saidDavid,themanonnightduty.

TranslationX.

l.Youarenevertooexperiencedtolearnnewtechniques.

2.Thereremainsoneproblem,namely,whoshouldbesentto

headthe

researchthere.

3.Theirrelationshipdidmeetwithsomedifficultyatthe

beginning

becauseofculturaldifferences.

4.Thoughhehashadupsanddowns,!believedallalongthathe

would

succeedsomeday.

5.1havesomereservationsaboutthetruthofyourclaim.

6.Sheisn'tparticularlytall,butherslimfiguregivesanillusion

ofheight.

XI.l.应尽早告知年轻人：必须认真对待法律.

2.他现在面临一个重要决定，这个决定可能会影响他的整

个前程.

3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候，你也必须保持镇静和信心.

4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否

顺畅有很大关系.

5.他受到袭击，身受重伤，随后不治而亡.

6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。

Cloze

XII.1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.C10.D11.B

12.A13.D14.C15.D

SectionB

Readingskills

I.1.F2.F3.04.F5.06.07.08.F9.010.F

ComprehensionoftheText

II.l.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.B7.A8.D

Vocabulary

III.

1.arrange2.criticism3.innocent4.criticizing5.miserable

6.modest7.compelled8.somehow9.anticipatelO.birlliant

IV.

l.on2.from...to3.off4.with5.away6.about7.over8.On

9.Concerning10.to

Unit4Unit4Unit4Unit4

SectionA:

Vocabulary

III.

1.forbid2.identical3.objectino4.warmth5.volunteers

6.overseas7.declined

8.resisted9.fancy10.decrease/decline

IV.

1.withoutfail2.volunteerfor3.aslongas4.rightaway

5.morethan6.amthankful...for7.wroteback8.forbiddenfrom

9.vanishedinto10.wasfreeto

V.1.02.J3.G4.H5.L6.A7.E8.B9.C10.N

WordBuilding

VI.

1.sadness2.weakness3.carelessness4.illness

5.darkness6.kindness7.laziness8.nervousness

VIL

1.noisy2.wealthy3.sunny4.1ucky

5.tasty6.healthy7.angry8.icy

Sentencestructure

VIII.

litisnecessaryforthemanagertofinishthewholetaskbefore

leavingforaholiday.

2.1tisashametotakesomuchmoneyfordoingsolittle.

3.Itisourresponsibilitytohelppeoplearounduswhoarein

trouble.

4.1tisasurpriseforusalltorealizehehasbeencheatingus.

5.Itispleasantfrothemothertoseeherdaughtergrowingintoa

younglady.

IX.

l.aslongasshegotherfather'sagreement

2.Aslongasyousetagoalforyourself

3.Aslongasshecoversalltheexpensesherself

4.aslongasshedoesherjobwell

5.Aslongasyouneverloseheart

TranslationX.

litisagreatpleasuretomeetfriendsfromafar.

2.1tdoesn'tmatterwhetherthecatisblackorwhiteaslongasit

catchesmice.

3.Youmustletmehavethemoneybackwithoutfailbyten

o'clock

tomorrowmorning.

4.Allowmetotakepartinthisproject:Iammorethanalittle

interestedinit.

5.Everyoneknowsthatheisspecial:Heisfreetocomeandgo

ashe

pleases.

6.Watchingtheunhappylookonherface,Ifeltasthoughshe

wishes

tosaysomethingtome.

XL1.现如今，仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越

来越难了。

2.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧.

3.如果你对所购物品不满意，我们将很乐意退款.

4.我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情，多年来它

迎接了众多的人来这里

的海滩游览.

5.让老师吃惊的是，没人自愿当班长.

6.那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人，直到两年后

死去.

Cloze

XII.l.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.D9.C10.A11.A

12.B13.D14.C15.C

SectionB:

Readingskills

I.1.1amalmostdead.

2.1ammovingacrossthelandscape.

3.1haveachievedamodestamountofprosperity.

4.Afriendconvincesmetogoonablinddatewithaladyfriend

of

his.

5.Romagetsafarawaylookinhereyes.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.l.D2.A3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A

Vocabulary

III.

1.insurance2.descended3.precision4.trace5.stain

6.specify7.accustomed

8.embraced9.kneltlO.prosperity

IV.

1.TheRockefellerfamilyachievedahughamountofprosperity

inthe

oilbusiness.

2.Whatallworkershaveincommonisexpectingbetterworking

conditions.

3.Youdon'tknowwhathisfeelingswillbe,astheychangefrom

dayto

day.

4.Thisisgenerallyawarmplace,butwedogetfreezingweather

on

occasion.

5.EveryyearatChristmasdrunkdrivingtakesitstollonthe

joyful

atmosphere.

6.Manypeoplestillclingtothehopethatonedaytherewillbe

placebetweenthetwocountries.

7.Hewassoangrythathelostcontrol.

8.TheclimateinAlaskaisafarcryfromthatofFlorida.

9.Howonearthdidshemanagetopassthetest?

lO.Hiscareerasateachercametoanendwhenhebrokehis

leg,but

hecontinuedtowritetextbooksforstudents.

Unit5Unit5Unit5Unit5

SectionA:

Vocabulary

III.

1.hardened2.shelter3.slim4.weaken5.Literally

6.noticeable7.bunch8.drag

9.gratefullO.hooked

IV.

1.leanedon2.closeathand3.dieof4.arestarvedof

5.coupledwith6.isdirected...at7.are...dressedin8.grateful

to9.strugglingtolO.abunchof

V.l.J2.G3.K4.M5.E6.07.D8.H9.A10.C

WordBuilding

VI.

1.Underthepleasantsituationthepropertypricesarejust

beginning

tohardenagain.

2.Inthepastfewyears,theseinsideconflictshaveweakenedthe

government'sposition.

3.EverySundaythefathertakeshischildto

libraries,museums,exhibitionsornaturalparks,ashebelieves

that

thishelpstobroadenthechild'smind.

4.Thedaysarelengtheningassummerapproaches.

5.Asshewaswaitingfortheresulttocomeout,herexcitement

heightened.

6.Thetakingonofanewsecretarylightenedhisworkload

considerably.

7.Ashelistenedtohisassistantreportingontheprogressofthe

project,themanager'sfacedarkenedwithanger.

8.Beforenightfell,thesettingsunreddenedtheclouds.

VIL

1.arrival2.expectations3.understandable4.Visitors5.freedom

6.profitable7.lucky8.gathering

Sentencestructure

VIII.

l.Johnwenttothecinemawithhisbrother,whichsurprisedme.

2.Theboybrokethewindow,forwhichhewascriticizedbythe

teacher.

3.Hetoreupmyphoto,bywhichIwasangeredverymuch.

4.1twasraininghard,forwhichtheteamstayedindoors.

5.Conniechangedhermindforthesecondtime,whichcameas

no

surprisetous.

IX.

l.Theteacherspokesoquietlythatthestudentscouldhardly

hear

her.

2.Thelecturewassoboringthatmanylistenersfellasleep.

3.Thestudenthassomanybooksthathedoesnotknowwhatto

dowith

them.

4.Theoldmanwassoillthathisneighborshadtosendfora

doctor.

5.Herremarksaresofunnythateveryonelaughstotears.

TranslationX.

l.Hespokeconfidently,whichimpressedmemost.

2.Myfatherissoforgetfulthatheisalwayslookingforhiskeys.

3.1'mverygratefultoyouforallthehelpyouhavegivenme.

4.Thebadlight,coupledwiththewetground,madedrivingvery

difficult.

5.Beingstarvedoffunds,theyhadtocanceltheirplantostarta

business.

6.Theyalwaysleanonuswhenevertheyareintrouble.

XI.1.飞机可能会晚点几个小时，要是那样，我们等着就没

有什么意义了.

2.乔治常常说谎，因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信

他.

3.初了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂，一切都静悄悄

的.

4.缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活.

5.我安排人去机场接克拉克先生，然后带他去宾馆.

6.一到达山顶，游客们都高兴地大叫起来.

Cloze

XII.l.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.A8.D9.C10.Bll.D12.A13.A

14.D

15.C

SectionB:

Readingskills

I.

1.givingthemmanymaterialpossessions

2.changecontinuallyandfrequently

3.asudden,uncontrollablefeelingofregret

4.makes(theparent-childrelationship)gowrong;taking(someof

the

happinessandmutualrespect)awayfrom(parentsandtheir

children)

5.startanewcourseofimprovedbehavior

ComprehensionoftheText

II.l.A2.C3.D4.D5.A6.B7.B8.C

Vocabulary

III.

1.assigned2.compensate3.prompt4.manner5.tendency

6.undermined7.submit8.inferred9.fluctuateslO.responded

IV.

l.Jeanwrotethespeaker'saddressdowninhernotebookforfear

that

shemightforgetit.

2.Passengersmustshowtheirticketsondemand.

3.Officialsareboundtoinvestigateanypossiblecorruption.

4.1tookitforgrantedthatyouwouldcomewithus,soIbought

youa

ticket.

5.Shehasbeenselfishallthetime,butshehaspromisedtoturn

over

anewleafandbecomemorelovingtowardothers.

6.Peopleinthisregionhavepinedforapeacefullifesincethe

religiouwarbrokeoutthreedecadesago.

7.PoorhealthhadmadeitdifficultforJimtoholddownajob

for

morethanayear.

8.Bettygetsverydepressedattimesbecauseofthepressureof

her

work.

9.TheboysatmyschoolusedtomakefunofmebecauseIhave

aflat

nose.

10.Jennykeptbeggingmeforanewbicycle,andIfinallygave

in.

Unit6Unit6Unit6Unit6

ComprehensionoftheText

I.1.Shedidn'tlikeherfirstnamebecauseitdidn'tsuither

good

looksandelegantmanner,anditmadeherthinksheshouldbea

cook.

2.Shefeltmorecomfortablewithherselfandotherpeople

startedto

takehermoreseriously.

3.thewriterthinksthatthenamechangedidn'tcauseDebbie'

s

professionalachievement,butitsurelyhelpedbymakingher

feel

moreself-confidentabouthertalents.

4.Thewriterthoughtthathisname,Joe,madehimseemmore

qualifiedtobeabaseballplayerthananartcritic.Healso

believedthatifhehadamorerefinedname,likeArthuror

Adrian,

hisnamewouldappearcomplete.

5.Thewomanfeltillateasebecausetheattractiveman,whom

she

wantedthewritertointroduceherto,wasthesameperson

whomshe

hadonceturneddownduetohisdull-soundingname.

6.Weoftenprojectname-basedstereotypesontopeople.For

example,

oneofthewriter'swomenfriendsconfessedthatwhiletaking

charge

ofagroupoffour-year-oldsatthenurseryschool,shebecame

confusedbytheirpersonalitiesbecauseoftheirnames.

7.Onestudyshowedthatteachersgavelowergradestoessays

written

byboyswithlessappealingnamesthantheyawardedtothe

same

papersbyboyswithbetler-soundingnames.

8.Ifyouaredeterminedenough,youcanchangeyourname.

Vocabulary

III.1.confessed2.reserve3.professional4.impressive5.latter

6.

convey7.qualify8.refined9.substitute10.approval

IV.1.Correctform:fillout;synonym:fillin

2.Correctform:feelcomfortablewith;synonym:feel

comfortable

about3.Correctform:attachfirstimportanceto;translation:非

常重视；

把……放在第一位

4.Correctform:turneddown;synonym:rejected;refused

5.Correctform:came(up)to;definition:movedtoward

6.Correctform:pressingmefor;definition:tryinadetermined

way

togetsomething.

7.Correctform:freefrom/of;definition:notinfluencedby

8.Correctform:stuckwith;translation:不得不接待；被迫接待

9.Correctform:forbetterorworse;definition:whetherthe

result

isgoodorbad

10.Correctform:tookchargeof;synonym:tookresponsibility

for

V.1.M2.K3.L4.F5.16.C7.H8.O9.E10.B

WordBuilding

VI.

illegalimpoliteirregularimpatientincapable

irresponsibleinconsistentinappropriateincorrectindefinite

1.impatient2.irresponsible3.inconsistent4.illegal5.

inappropriate6.incapable7.irregular8.impolite9.incorrect

10.indefinite

VIL

unnoticeableunreasonableungratefulunlimiteduncertain

uncover

unrecognizableunfashionableundountidyunfoldunload

1.unreasonable2.unfolded3.uncertain4.uncovered5.

ungrateful6.unloading7.unlimited8.undid

Sentencestructure

VIII.1.soisairtoman

2.soistheeagleofallbirds

3.soisbeertotheBritish

4.soisteatotheChinese

5.sodotheEnglishlovetheirbeer

IX.1.Whilewaitingatthedoctor's,Ireadanentireshortstory.

2.Afterusingthebrush,putitinitsproperplace.

3.Beforebeinginthearmy,hewasanengineer.

4.Ideliberatelydidn'treadthebookbeforegoingtoseethe

film.

5.Whenbuyinganewcar,itisbesttoseekexpertadvice.

TranslationX.1.(Just)asamachineneedsregularrunning,so

doesthebodyneed

regularexercise.

2.HelearnedtoplaythepianowhilestudyingintheUnited

States.

3.Toourdisappointment,heturneddownourinvitation.

4.Therealityisthat,forbetterorworse,theworldhaschanged

withadvanceofnewtechnologies.

5.Mostofthefemalestudentsinmyclassappeartobeillat

ease

when(theyare)requiredtoanswerquestions.

6.Thelocalgovernmenttookchargeofthesecurityforthe

sports

meeting.XL1.足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中国人。

2.教师没急着要班里同学现在作决定，而是要他们仔细考虑

后再下决心。

3.我不知道那是什么饮料，我喝了那么多；结果那些小伙子

只能送我回家，因

为我有点醉了。4.在中国北方，三月份往往多风。

5.尽管如此，政府已经同意总支出增加6.2%o

6.信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大脑传达的知识，它可以有

多种形式。

Cloze

XII.1.C2.A3.B4.B5.D6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C

11.C12.B13.A14.A15.A

StructuredWriting:

Myhometownandmycollegetownhaveseveralthingsin

common.First,

myhometownisasmalltown.Ithasapopulationofonlyabout

10,000

people.Locatedinaruralarea,itissurroundedbymanyacres

of

farmlandwhicharedevotedmainlytogrowingcornand

soybeans.As

formycollegetown,itissmalltoo.Havingapopulationof

about

11,000localresidents,itliesinthecenteroffarmlandwhichis

usedtoraisehogsandcattle.Thereforelivinginmycollege

town

makesmefeelathome.Ienjoyit.

SectionB

ComprehensionoftheText

II.1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.T8.F

Vocabulary

III.1.tidy2.prevail3.emotional4.imitating5.discourage

6.bargain7.wander8.superficial9.concealed10.accompanies

IV.1.turnedout2.isnotreallyupto3.wenttogreatlengths4.

actingout5.spokeof6.Judgingby7.outofcharacter8.took

sides9.blowhiscover10.moreorless

Unit7Unit7Unit7Unit7

ComprehensionoftheText

I.1.Youshouldlearntotakechargeofyourlifeandrecognize

there

aremanythingsbeyondyourcontrol.

2.Beingtensemaycausetremendousandrapidincreasesin

their

bloodpressure.

3.Theyfoundtheexcessalarmorstresschemicalscould

literally

burstheartmusclefibers,creatingmanyshortcircuitsand

causing

crazyheatrhythms.

4.Fear,uncertainty,anddoubt,togetherwithlackofcontrol.

5.Onekindisprofessionalwomen,andtheotherkindispeople

who

havenocompassinlife.

6.TheNICEfactors-new,interesting,challengingexperiences.

7.Cutitdownto6andsetpriorities.

8.Youmustlearntoflow.

Vocabulary

III.

1.react2.tense3.recommended4.destructive5.perceive

6.emphasis7.stirred8.priority9.attributed10.stimulate

IV.1.blowhistop2.Amongotherthings3.takechargeof4.

put

emphasison5.isattributedto6.frommyviewpoint7.

substituted

low-fatoilforbutter8.cutdownon9.keepyouraudiencein

mind

10.outofcontrol

V.l.N2.E3.G4.J5.16.A7.C8.L9.D10.0

WordBuilding

VI.

1.endless2.thoughtful3.harmful4.restless5.beautiful

6.successful7.fearless8.joyful

VIL

realizeprivatizecharacterizesocialize

nationalizeeconomizenormalizecriticize

1.nationalized2.criticized3.normalized4.economize

5.realized6.socializing7.privatized8.characterizes

Sentencestructure

VIII.1.Whenyouarestudyingabroad,misunderstandingscan

resultfrom

culturaldifferences,amongotherthings.

2.Onlinelearningrequires,amongotherthings,commitment

and

disciplinetokeepupwiththeflowofthecourse.

3.Theresearchworkwasseverelycriticizedforitspoor

management,

amongotherthings.

4.Theydiscussed,amongotherthings,thefutureoftheoil

industry.

5.Thearticleshows,amongotherthings,thenegativeeffectsof

generationgapbetweenparentsandchildren.

IX.1.ThemoreoftenIpractice,thebetterIplay.

2.Thehigherwegotupintheair,thecolderitbecame.

3.Themorecarbonthesteelcontainsandthequickerthe

coolingis,

theharderthesteelbecomes.

4.ThemoreIthoughtabouthissuggestion,themoredoubtfulI

became.5.Themoreheeats,thefatterhebecomes.

TranslationX.1.Atthemeetingtheydiscussed,amongother

things,thepresent

economicsituation.

2.ThemoreIlearnedaboutthenature,themoreabsorbedI

becamein

itsmystery.

3.Thedoctorrecommendsthatthosestressedpeopleshouldtry

somethingnew,interestingandchallenginginordertogivetheir

negativefeelingsanoutlet.

4.Theteachergivesmorehomeworktothestudentwhohasbad

grades

insteadofcuttingitdown.

5.Bycontrast,Americanparentsaremorelikelytoattribute

their

children'ssuccesstonaturaltalent.

6.Oneofateacher'sprioritiesistostimulatestudents'interests

andtheircreativity.

XL1.除了其他内容，他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与爱滋

病的斗争。

2.这些人明白了他们的服务越好，他们就挣得越多。

3.尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安，但苏珊感觉不到他在表情或行动

上有什么变化。

4.能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所学校的更重

要的因素。

5.她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费，但她还是没钱开始

还债。

6.控制压力的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情是我们

无法掌控的。

CLOZE

XII.l.D2.A3.D4.C5.D6.B7.B8.C9.B10.Bll.D12.B13.C

14.C15.B

StructuredWriting

MyfriendJackhasbecomeaworkaholic.Hehastoostronga

desireto

provehimself.Accordingtohim,goodenoughisnevergood

enough.

Whileotherswantonlytofinishafewthings,heaimstodo

everythingbyhimself.Also,heisunwillingtospendtimewith

his

family,playingwiththedog,orgoingfishing.Hewouldfeel

guilty

ifhedidso,becausehebelievesthatallhistimeshouldbespent

working.Heevenwishesthathecouldhaveadayof26hoursor

even

more.Hehasbecomeaworkaholicwhetherhelikesitornot.

SectionB

ComprehensionoftheText

II.1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.T

Vocabulary

III.

1.constant2.ambition3.consequence4.evident5.summarize

6.welfare7.schedule8.attaining9.loyallO.indispensable

IV.1.Thereisn'tanythingtodootherthanwaittoseewhatwill

happen.

2.AlthoughBillwasgoingtothemovies,hetoldJoetothe

contrary.

3.1wonderwhoitwasthatdefinedmanasarationalanimal.

4.Travelinginthatcountryisn'tnecessarilyexpensive;youcan

findreasonablypricedhotelsandrestaurants.

5.Janettendstogetangryifyoubotherher.

6.1wouldratherwalktherethangobybus.

7.Shewasheldfortwentydaysandattimesshefearedforher

life.

8.He'sbeenburningthemidnightoilforaweeknow,getting

ready

forfinals.

9.Formanypeopletheonlypossiblewaytoescapefrom

povertyisto

movetoothercountries.

10.BominMilan,hedroppedoutofuniversitytodevote

himselfto

music.

Unit8Unit8Unit8Unit8

ComprehensionoftheText

I.1.Today'scollegebeginnersaremoreconsumeristicandless

atany

timeinthe17yearsofthepoll.

2.Itislessimportantthanbeingfinanciallywelloffor

successful.

3.Workisnottheonlythingtheylivefor,andtheyaremeantto

do

more.4.Tohelpstudentsbecomeawareofthemeaningoflife.

5.Educationteachesustoseetheconnectionsbetweenthingsas

well

asseebeyondourimmediateneeds.

6.Wecanimproveourmoralsensebyacquiringknowledge

accumulated

throughouttheages.

7.Inthelongrun,educationshouldbeaboutteachingpeople

howto

distinguishrightfromwrong.

8.Weoughttogiveourabilitytoourworkbutourgeniustoour

lives.

Vocabulary

III.1.render2.contribution3.popular4.institutions5.enrolled

6.diverse7.accumulated8.distinguish9.puzzling10.confine

IV.1.Hispastrecordiscertainlysomethingheisproudof.

2.Themembersofthecommittee,afteratwo-hourdiscussion,

finally

arrivedatasolution.

3.Ifwewanttoarrivethereintime,wehavetotravelbydayas

wellasbynight.

4.1wasshockedwhenIreadofhisdeathinanewspaper.

5.Accordingtothepolice,theyoungmanwasarrestedatthe

scene

oftherobbery.

6.Thereisnothingmorefrustratingthanspendinghours

searching

forinformation,onlytodiscovertheinformationuseless.

7.Itisunnecessarytoworryalot.Infact,thingswillgetbetter

inthelongrun.

8.Mysmilewasmeanttoshowinterestinthistrip,butCarla

was

fartoointelligenttobelieveitshowedanythingofthesort.

9.Thenumberofstudentswhowanttobeenrolledin

engineering

coursesiswayup.

10.Thelittlegirlissofondofherdogthatshegivesitapiece

ofchocolateeveryday.

V.1.A2.D3.M4.N5.E6.J7.C8.L9.G10.H

WordBuilding

VI.1.weekly2.attractive3.worldly4.costly5.secondary

6.leisurely7.earthly8.customary9.protective10.progressive

11.sickly12.momentary13.manly14.o