山东省部分地区2021-2022学年高二年级下册期中英语试卷汇编：阅读理解

山东省部分地区2021-2022学年高二下学期期中英语解析版试卷分类汇编

阅读理解专题

山东省滕州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

一、阅读理解

OPENINGSANDPREVIEWS

AnimalsOutofPaper

Yolo!ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichan

origami(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.

Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.)

TheAudience

HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandher

privatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.

AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.

212-239-6200.)

Hamilton

Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthof

Americaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.

17.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)

OntheTwentiethCentury

KristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenand

AdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar'sloveduringa

cross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.Previewsbegin

Feb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)

1.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?

A.Atypeofart.B.Ateenager'sstudio.

C・Agreatteacher.D.Agroupofanimals.

2.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?

A.HelenMirren.B.PeterMorgan.

C.DylanBaker.D.StephenDaldry.

3.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?

A.AnimalsOutofPaper.B.TheAudience.

C.Hamilton.D.0/2theTvventiethCentury.

AfirstgradeteacherfromSuffolk,Virginiafoundawaytoteachherstudentsaboutblack

historybytakingthembackintimetomeetcelebratedblackfigures.ForeachdayofBlack

HistoryMonth,LaToyaMcGriffhasdresseduplikeafamousAfrican-Americanpioneerand

taughtherstudentsabouttheirsignificantcontributionstotheU.S.

OnMonday,February3,shedressedupasVirginiannativeMaryJacksonandbeganher

creativeclass."Shewasamathematicianwhoworkedasanaeronautical（航空的）engineerwhom

peoplereferredtoasahumancomputer,McGriffwroteonFacebook.Shesharedaphotoof

herselfin1960sclothing,likeJacksonwouldhavewornwhensheworkedforNASA.

Jacksonwasoneofthethree“humancomputers,,describedinthebookandfilmHidden

Figures,whichrevealedtheAfrican-Americanfemalemathematicianswhoseeffortshelpedput

menonthemoon.

OnceMcGriffstarteddressingup,shekeptgoing.ByFebruary18,McGriffsBlackHistory

Monthlessonswerestartingtogainattentiononline.ShewasinterviewedbyCBSNews,andsaid

sheworksatamajority-blackschooland“wantedstudentstoseethatpeoplewholooklikethem

contribute^^.

Shesaidthattheseedsforthisprojectwereplantedinheryearsagobyateacherwhodid

somethingsimilar.t4ThafswhatIremember,havingateachercomedressedasastorybook

character.Well,Icoulddressupasadifferentfigure,anAfrican-Americanfigurefromthepastor

presentsotheycanseethemselvesrepresented,McGriffsaid.

“MystudentswillwanttoknowwhoIwillbetomorrow.Today,theyjustsaid"Areyou

goingtobeso-and-so?5Becausetheywanttoknowandkindofpreparethemselvesfbritsothat

theycantellmesomethingtheyknowabouttheperson,vshesaid.

McGriffsaidbringinghistoryalivekeptherstudentscuriousandaskingquestions,andshe's

hopingtheoverallprojectwillgivethemtheconfidencetoknowthat,likethesehistoricfigures,

theycanbegreat,too.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutLaToyaMcGrifffromthetext?

A.Herstudentsareallblack.

B.Sheisaprimaryschoolteacher.

C.Herlessonsreceivelittleattentiononline.

D.Sheposteda1960s-stylephotoofMaryJacksononFacebook.

5.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.TheresultofMcGriffsproject.

B.McGriff'sreflectionsonteaching.

C.HowMcGriffcameupwiththisteachingmethod.

D.WhyMcGriff'sstudentscanseethemselvesrepresented.

6.HowareherstudentsaccordingtoMcGriff'swordsinthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Theyhavealotofenergyanddetermination.

B.Theyhaveastrongdesiretoknowaboutsomething.

C.Theygiveseriousattentiontowhatisquitechallenging.

D.Theyshowtheabilitytoinventanddeveloporiginalideas.

7.WhyisMcGriffcarryingouttheproject?

A.Tohelpherstudentsgethighgrades.

B.TointroduceAfricanhistorytoherstudents.

C.Tostressbigfigures'contributionstotheUS.

D.Toencourageherstudentstotrustthemselvestodobetter.

Theendofasemestercanbeachallengingtimeforstudents.Kidsfromelementaryschool

throughhighschoolarealreadystressedaftermorethanayearofCOVID-19disruptedlearning.

Pressingthroughthelastfewweeksofasemestercanbediscouraging,especiallyforolder

studentswithdemandingfinalprojectsandexams.

“Parents'fearsabouttheirkidsaresooftennotaboutthepresentbutthefuture—afearthat

kidswhoarestrugglingwillgetstuckthere.Butkidsrarelystaystuck,inpartbecausetheytoo

wanttheirlivestoworkout,"saysNedJohnson,atestpreparationexpert.Whenchildrenshow

signsofstress,parentsshouldrespondbyfocusingonmentalhealth,notachievementorgrades.

Familiescancreateasenseofsafetyforchildrenbyestablishingroutinesforthedayand

week,especiallythosethatemphasizeconnection,suchasfamilydinnertimeandabedtimechat.

Parentsshouldmeetkidswithempathyandlistening,insteadoftryingtosolvetheirproblems.For

example,wecannormalizefamilyconversationabouttheupsanddownsoftheday.AsMadeline

Levine,apsychologist,putit:letyourchildren“borrowyourcalm”.

Inaddition,peersupportprogramscanalsoplayanimportantroleinteachingskillsforstress

managementandwellness."Teenswilltalktootherteens,especiallywhentheyfeeltheyareina

bravespacebuiltontrust,“KatieHurley,apsychotherapistsays.

Somechildrenmayarriveatthefinishlineexhaustedandneedingsleep.Orperhapstheyare

eagertocelebratetheholidayswithalltheusualfanfare.Honoryourchild'swishesandplanto

createthebreakthatfitsyourfamily'sneeds.McKennaReitz,amomfromToledo,Ohio,plansfbr

herdaughtersKarsen,9,andMaddox,6,toenjoytimeoffwithfamilyandfriends.Herholiday

planapparentlyreflectsthat."Itisthemostimportantthingtheyneedrightnow,^^shesays."Our

childrenneedtoknowthattheyarenotalone.^^

8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Childrenarestrugglinginstudyinthepresentsituation.

B.Children'sfocusingongradesmakesthemstaystuckinlearning.

C.Parentsstaystuckinmakingtheirchildrenlivetoworkout.

D.Parents'fearaboutchildrengettingstuckinstudyisunnecessary.

9.WhydoestheauthormentionMadelineLevine?

A.Toaskparentstostaycalmbeforetheirkids.

B.Toshowthenecessityoftalkingtokidsbeforetests.

C.TomakeparentsletgooftheirkidsduringCOVID-19.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofthehelpfromtheexperts.

10.Whatdoes“that"inParagraph5referto?

A.Stayingwithkidsinholidays.B.Respectingtheneedsofkids.

C.Helpingkidscelebrateholidays.D.Keepingexhaustedkidshappy.

11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshow?

A.Parentsshouldhelpkidstopreparetheirtests.

B.Parentsshouldkeepaclosereyesonkidsstudy.

C.Parentsshouldconnecttheirkidsmorewithnature.

D.Parentsshouldletkidstakeabreakfromschoolstress.

Exerciseandahealthydietinchildhoodleadstoadultswithbiggerbrainsandlowerlevelsof

anxiety,accordingtoanewresearchinmice.

Thoughdietandexerciseareconsistentlyrecommendedaswaystopromotehealth,thisstudy

isthefirsttoexaminethelong-lasting,combinedeffectsofbothfactorswhentheyareexperienced

earlyinlife.

Theresearchersdeterminedthatearly-lifeexercisegenerallyreducedanxiousbehaviorsin

adults.Italsoledtoanincreaseinadultmuscleandbrainmass.Whenfed“Western“stylediets

highinfatandsugar,themicenotonlybecamefatter,butalsogrewintoadultsthatpreferred

unhealthyfoods.

ThesefindingshaverecentlybeenpublishedinthejournalPhysiologyandBehavior.To

obtainthem,theresearchersdividedtheyoungmiceintofourgroups-thosewithaccessto

exercise,thosewithoutaccess,thosefedastandard,healthydietandthosethatateaWesterndiet.

Micestartedontheirdietsimmediatelyafterweaning（断奶）,andcontinuedonthemfor

threeweeks,untiltheyreachedphysicalmaturity.Afteranadditionaleightweeksof“washout”,

duringwhichallmicewerehousedwithoutmotionandonthehealthydiet,theresearchersdid

behavioralanalysisandvariousmeasurements.

Oneofthosetheymeasured,leptin,isproducedbyfatcells.Ithelpscontrolbodyweight

primarilybyloweringthesensationofhungerandalsobyincreasingenergyconsumption.

Early-lifeexerciseincreasedadultleptinlevelsaswellasfatmassinadultmice,regardlessofthe

diettheyate.

Previously,theresearchteamfoundthateatingtoomuchfatandsugarasachildcanchange

themicrobiome（肠道菌群）fbrlife,eveniftheylatereatmorehealthily.Goingforward,theteam

planstoinvestigatewhetherfatorsugarismoreresponsiblefbrthenegativeeffectstheymeasured

inWestern-diet-fedmice.

Together,bothstudiesoffercriticalopportunitiesforhealthinterventionsinchildhoodhabits.

Thefindingsmayberelevantfbrunderstandingthepotentialeffectsofactivityreductionsand

dietarychangesassociatedwithfatness.

12.Whatisuniqueaboutthenewstudy?

A.Itinvolvesadults*eatingbehavior.B.Itshowskeyelementsforalonglife.

C.Itstressesseparateimpactsofexerciseanddiet.D.Ithighlightsjointeffectsofearly

exerciseanddiet.

13.Howdidtheresearchersgetthestudyresults?

A.Bytrialanderror.B.Bypreviousexperience.

C.Byexperimentingongroupedmice.D.Bycomparingmicewithhumanbeings.

14.Whatisthemainfunctionofleptin?

A.Itformsfatcells.B.Itbringsdownappetite.

C.Itstimulateshunger.D.Itlimitsenergyconsumption.

15.Howdoestheauthorlookathealthinterventionsinearly-lifehabits?

A.Favorably.B.Critically.C.Indifferently.D.Doubtfully.

山东省泰安肥城市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

四、阅读理解

Whilebringingglobalchangemaytakesometime,thesecompaniesandindividualshave

alreadydevelopedvariouswaystoreduceplasticpollution.

PlasticBank

AccordingtoitsfounderDavidKatz,“Theonlywaytostopoceanplasticistoshowthe

valuetothecollectors.^^Thecompanydoesthisbyrewardingpeoplewhocollectoceanplastic

withcash,goods,orservices.Thegarbagecollectedisrecycledandsoldtocompaniesthatpay

above-marketpricestohelpthecause.

LiterofLight

Since2011,LiterofLighthasbeentransformingplasticbottlesintolightsources（光源）.

Therearemillionsofpeoplewhohavenoaccesstoelectricity.Thecompanyattachesplastic

bottlesfilledwithwaterandbleachtoroofs.Theyreflectsunlightintothedark,windowless

homesduringtheday.Whenthesunsets,amicrosolarpanel（太阳能电池板）helpspoweran

LEDbulb（灯泡）.

TheOceanCleanupFoundation

In2013,18-year-oldBoyanSlatdroppedoutofcollegetostartTheOceanCleanup

Foundation.TheyounginventordevelopedthefirstoperationalcleanupsystemintheGreat

PacificGarbagePatch.Thesystemisdesignedtocollectthesurfacegarbageasitfloatspast.The

accumulatedplasticwillbebroughttolandforrecycling.Slatbelieveshisinventionwillallowus

toclean50percentofthepatchwithinfiveyears.

YouandMe

Wedon'thavetobepartofamajormovementtohelpmakeadifference.Simplychoosingto

recycle,reuse,oravoidingplasticaltogethercanbeagreatstarttoreducethewaste.Inaddition,

therearemanyotherwaystoreduceourecologicalfootprint.Considerwalkinginsteadofdriving,

takingshortershowers,ditchingplasticstraws,orevenplantingatree!

21.WhatdoesPlasticBankmainlydotohelpreduceplasticpollution?

A.Theyinventvariousways.B.Theyrewardthecollectors.

C.Theyfoundarecyclingcompany.D.Theycallonthepublictoplanttrees.

22.Howcanplasticbottlesbecomelightsources?

A.Byreflectingsunlight.B.Byproducingelectricity.

C.Byworkingwithasolarpanel.D.BybeingmadeintoLEDbulbs.

23.WhatkindofpersonisBoyanSlat?

A.Learnedandambitious.B.Devotedanddutiful.

C.Hard-workingandoptimistic.D.Determinedandcreative.

ThemomentthatJiangMengnanreceivedtheTouchingChinaPersonoftheYearAwardfor

2021,shesaidshemostwantedtoexpresshergratitudetoherparents.Bornin1992inYizhang

county,HunanProvince,Jiang'sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsold,whenototoxic

（耳毒性的）drugsshewasgivenirreparablydamagedherhearing.So,Jiang'sparents,bothmiddle

schoolteachers,taughthertolearnvocalizationandlipreading.

Jiangputherhandsonthethroatsofherparentswhentheytalkedandfeltthevibration（震动）

ofthevocalcords（声带）tolearntospeak.WhenreadingPinyin,shecarefullylookedatthelips

ofotherpeople'spronunciationstoknowtheformationofeachsyllable.Masteringasingleword

cantakeatleast1000practiceattemptsforJiang,anddifferentpeoplehavingdifferentmouth

movementsaddeddifficultytohersocialcontactsandschoollife.

Throughlipreadingandself-study,shewasabletokeepupwithlearningandwasaccepted

byJilinUniversitySchoolofPharmacy（药学）.In2018,shewasacceptedasaPhDcandidateat

TsinghuaUniversity'sSchoolofLifeSciences.Becauseofherhearingloss,shecouldn'tbea

doctor.Instead,shechosepharmacytohelpreducepeople'spainandassisttheirrecovery.

Jiang'sstoryisoneofvictoryoveradversity.Moreimportantly,sheishelpinginspire

disabledchildrentostruggleforsuccess.Shestressedthatpeoplewithdisabilitieshavenoneedto

feeldiscouraged.WhenGodclosesadoor,heopensawindow,andthisgirlbelievesthatall

challengesaregifts.

24.WhatledJiangtoloseherhearing?

A.Shehadageneticdisease.

B.Shetookaharmfulmedicine.

C.Shesufferedfromahighfever.

D.Shewasinjuredinacaraccident.

25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Jiang'sexperiencesoflanguagelearning.

B.Jiang'sattemptstoovercomesocialanxiety.

C.Jiang'sadviceonmasteringpronunciationskills.

D.Jiang'ssuccessinthecollegeentranceexamination.

26.HowdoesJianghelpdisabledchildren?

A.Byteachingthemtolearnlipreading.

B.Bytreatingthemwithfreemedicineasadoctor.

C.Byencouragingthemtobreakdownbarriers.

D.Byinvestingmoneyinbuildingschoolsforthem.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromJiang'sstory?

A.Hardworkpaysoff.

B.Wellbegunishalfdone.

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

D.Youcannotjudgeabookbyitscover.

Humanshavebeenlivingandworkingonthespacestationfor20years.Theirmealsare

packaged,thoughsometimesastronautsreceivefreshtreatsfromresupplymissions.Thelonger

thatpackagedfoodisstored,themoreitlosesnutrientslikevitaminCandvitaminK.

Astronautshavesuccessfullygrown10differentcropsonthespacestationsince2015and

hadthechancetosampleeachone.TheInternationalSpaceStationhostedapartyforastronauts

onFridayastheycelebratedtheharvestofthefirstChili（辣椒）growninspace.Thecrewfinally

hadachancetotastethepeppersafterinitiallykickingofftheplantexperimentonthespace

stationinJuly.

PlantHabitat-04isoneofthemostcomplexplantexperimentsontheorbitinglaboratoryto

datebecausepepperstakemuchlongertogrowthanthepreviousexperimentplants.After

growingforfourmonths,thepepperswereharvestedonFriday.

PeppersprovideagreatsourceofvitaminC,aswellasotherkeynutrients.Pepperplants

self-pollinate,sotheyareeasytogrow,andtheyareapick-and-eatcropthatdoesn'thavetobe

cooked.Theyarealsosafetoeatraw.

Asideeffectoflifeinzerogravityisthatastronautsoftenlosesomeoftheirtasteandsmell,

sospicyorwell-seasonedfoodsareafavorite.Addingfreshgreensorpepperstothemenuallows

astronautstolivenuptheirregularmeals.Butgrowingandtendingtotheplantscanalsoproduce

otherbenefits.

Astronautshavedescribedthejoyfromseeing—aswellassmellingandcaringfor-leafy

greenplantsonthespacestationthatremindthemofEarth.

"Growingcolorfulvegetablesinspacecanhavelong-termbenefitsforphysicaland

psychologicalhealthJsaidMattRomeyn,principalinvestigatorfortheexperiment."Weare

discoveringthatgrowingplantsandvegetableswithcolorsandsmellshelpstoimprove

astronauts?well-being?*

28.Whatdoesunderlined"kickingoff'inthe2ndparagraphmean?

A.Launch.B.Complete.C.Quit.D.Announce.

29.WhatmakesPlantHabitat-04oneofthemostcomplexplantexperiments?

A.Thetechnology.B.Growingprocess.

C.Thevarietiesofplants.D.Growingtimerequired.

30.Whyarepeppersaddedtothemenuforastronauts?

A.Theyaredelicious.B.Theyrestoretheirappetite.

C.Theyhelpkilldiseases.D.Theyimprovetheirmemory.

31.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheFunintheSpaceLife

B.TheCommonGoalintheSpaceMission

C.TheFirstChiliPeppersGrowninSpace

D.AResearchFindingfromtheSpaceMission

Whenansweringaquestion,yoursilencemightsaymorethanyourwords.Anewpsychology

studyhasfoundpausingbeforereplying,evenforjustafewseconds,canmakeyouseemmore

insincereordishonest.Thatperception（感知）ofdishonestymightnotbetooinaccurate,either.

Numerousstudiessuggestpeopleareslowertorespondwhentheyarenotbeingtruthful,possibly

becauseittakesmorementalworktoblockatruthfulresponseorfabricate（编造）analternative.

What'sbeenlessclearishowwellourlieshavebeenfoolingpeople.Somestudiessuggest

delayedanswerscomeacrossasinsinceretothelistener.Othersfindnorelationshipbetweenthe

two,andstillmorehavefoundtheopposite:Abitofhesitationincreasesourperceptionof

sincerity.Thesefindingsareinconsistentandconfusing.Theyarealsomostlybasedon

correlations.Eventhefewstudiesthathaveactuallylookedatcausalrelationshipsoftendidn't

considerconfusingfactorsthatcouldalsogiveawayaliaroraninsincerespeaker.

Thenewresearchseekstoimprovesomeofthoselimitationsbyexaminingthousandsof

peopleunderavarietyofconditions.Together,itinvolvesmorethan7,500individualsinatotal

of14experiments.Onthewhole,theauthorsfoundanimmediateresponsewasperceivedasmore

sincere,whileadelayedresponse,evenadelayasbriefastwoseconds,wasseenasmore

insincere.''Evaluatingotherpeople'ssincerityisanimportantpartofsocialinteractions.^^says

consumerbehaviourresearcherIgnazioZiano.

“Itwouldbeunfairfortheresponder,suchasacrimesuspect,iftheresponsedelaywas

misattributedto（错误地归因于）thoughtsuppression（抑制）oranswerfabricationwhenitwasin

factcausedbyadifferentfactor,suchassimplybeingdistractedorthoughtful.explainsZiano.

32.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Theperceptionofdishonestydependsonyoursilence.

B.Preparingatruthfulresponseneedsmorementalwork.

C.Theimpressionofdishonestyisn'talwaysaccurate.

D.Quickerrepliestoquestionsmakeyouseemreliable.

33.Accordingtoparagraph3,howdoresearcherscarryouttheirresearch?

A.Bystudyingthefindingsofseveralpreviousresearchprojects.

B.Byexaminingthousandsofpeopleinvarioussituations.

C.Bycollectingdatafromthedatabasefromanewresearch.

D.Byanalyzingthecircumstancesoftheresponsesinvolved.

34.WhydoesZianosayitisunfairfortheresponderinthelastparagraph?

A.Listenersshouldignorethepauses.

B•Arealcriminalcouldescapequietly.

C.Therespondermaybejudgedwrongly.

D.Theresponsedelayaffectspeople'spreference.

35.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.C.Abrochure.D.Amagazine.

山东省济宁邹城市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

一、阅读理解

SaintPaulhasfouricerink（溜冰场）locations.Allhockey（冰球）rinkshaveboardsandnets.

Seebelowforlocations,hours,andupdates.

ColdWeatherPolicy:Rinkswillcloseiftemperaturesreach一25F.

WarmWeatherPolicy:Inordertopreventextendedclosuresduetodamagedice,rinkswill

closeifmeltwaterisvisibleonthesurface.

RinkHours&Locations:

Rinkhoursandconditionsaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.Rinkswillcloseperiodically

formaintenance.Appointedhockeyrinksmaybeunavailablefbropenskatingdoringhockey

practicesorscheduledopenhockeytimes.Pleasecallthenumberslistedbelowtoconfirmdetails

RinkNameStatusLightedHoursContact

GrovelandClosedLightsturnoffat7pmdaily651-695-3714

Langford

ClosedLightsturnoffat9pmdaily651-298-5765

Park

PalaceOpenLightsturnoffat5pmdaily651-298-5677

PhalenOpenMon-Fri:Lightsturnoffat9pmSat&Sun:Lightsturn651-793-6600

offat7pm

Ourmaintenancecrewanddedicatedvolunteersworkhardtokeeptherinksclean,butSaint

Paulsnowpilesupfastandfreezeseasily,whichcanquicklyreducetheskateablesurfaceareaof

therink.Evenifyoufeelyoucan'tcommittovolunteering,youarestilldesiredtohelpby

clearingsnowwhilevisitingtherinks.ThankyoufordoingyourparttomakeSaintPaulrinks

great.

1.Whatsituationcancauserinkstoclose?

A.Nowaterisfoundonthesurface.B.Thetemperaturesarebelow25F.

C.Rinksundergomaintenancechecks.D.Theboardsandnetsarealmostbroken.

2.Whichrinkwillyougotoifyouareavailableat8pmonTuesdays?

A.Phalen.B.Palace.C.Groveland.D.LangfordPark.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?

A.ToadvertiseSaintPauPsicerinks.B.TopresentSaintPaufssnowpiles.

C.Tostimulatevisitorstoremovesnow.D.Topraiserinks'crewandvolunteers.

HecametoBritain,16,withahandfulofqualifications,$5inpocketandaburningambition.

Thirty-fiveyearslater,Vijay,51,andhisbrother,Bhikhu,ownadrugcompanywhichdoes$234

millionworthofbusinesseachyear.Togethertheyareworth$280millionandnowtheyhave

beenjointlynamed"EntrepreneuroftheYear”.

Itisaninspirationaltale.Yetdespitetheirwealthandthisaward,Vijayremainsmodestabout

theirsuccess.Hepraiseshismother,uSheisanincrediblelady.Shetaughtushardwork,honesty

andwehavebasedourlivesonthosequalities.^^

In1967,VijaykissedhismothergoodbyetoLondontomakehisfortune.hadlittleother

thanmyqualificationsand$5,“saysVijay."Buttogowiththose,Ihadahugeambitiontomake

somethingofmyself/'herecalls.Typically,Vijaylooksonthebrightside.uWhenyoustartfrom

zero,thingscan'tgetanyworse.Youhaveonlyonewaytogoandthafsupifthereisahungerin

yourstomachforsuccess.^^Vijaysays."MybrotherandIweredetenninedtobetterourselvesand

Britainwasthelandofopportunity.^^

By1982,hehadownedsixchemist'sshops,whenBhikhu,athenfinancialanalyst,joined

him,addingsomefinancialdisciplinetohiscompany.Vijaysays,“Isimplycouldn'thavedoneit

withoutAsheputsit,'"Broughtupunderoneroof,weuoderstandoneanotherfromAtoZ.”

Vijayiskeentocontinuerepayingthecountryhehasmadehisown."Wehopewearemodel

citizensandwouldliketoremainso,“hesays."Weareluckyenoughtoliveinacountrythat

neverstandsinourway."Hismessageforyoungpeopleistodothesame:Identifyyouraim,and

donotletanythingdiscourageyoufromachievingthatgoal.

4.WhatdidVijaypossesswhenstartinghisbusiness?

A.Somequalificationsandanambition.B.Adrugcompanyworth$234million.

C.Sixchemist'sshopsworth$280million.D.Thetitle"EntrepreneuroftheYear”.

5.WhatistherecipefbrVijay'ssuccess?

A.Hisbrother'sfinancialaid.B.Hisidentityofmodelcitizen.

C.Hisnever-give-upspirit.D.Encouragingquotesfrommom.

6.WhichcanprobablyreplacetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?

A.Wesharesomethingincommon.B.Weknoweachotherinsideout.

C.Wecountoneachotherincareer.D.Wetwotogethercreatefireandwater.

7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AModestSuccessfulChemistB.TheSignificanceofMothers'Love

C.ThePowerofDeepBrotherhoodD.FromPennilesstoMillionaire

It'saconnectedworld,andnearlyeverydevice,appliance,andmachinewithsomesortof

computerrunninginsideitcanbeconnectedtoothersthroughtheInternetofThings(loT).Whata

greatleapforwardinthisjourneywecallhumancivilization!Butdoesthisrecentadvancement

comewithadarksecretthatcansomedayturnonus?Aresmartdevicesspiesaroundus?

Manysmartappliancestoday,particularlysmartphonesandvirtualassistantsareequipped

withvoicecommandcapabilities.Theycan,therefore,listentoandrecordyourcommentsand

conversationsevenafterthey'vecarriedoutyouroriginalcommand.Concernsaboutdevices

turningonvoicecommandbythemselvesandlisteningevenwhenyoudonotenablethefeature

havealsobeenraised.Thequestionthenis:Whatactuallyhappenswhenyoursmartdeviceis

listening?Howmuchinformation