湖南省永州市英语小学四年级上学期试题及解答参考(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年湖南省永州市英语小学四年级上学期自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothefollowingconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Whatdoesthestudentwant?A.ApencilB.AbookC.ArulerAnswer:B.AbookExplanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentaskstheteacherifhecouldborrowabooktoreadduringfreetime.Theteacheragreesandgivesthestudentabookfromtheclassroomlibrary.2、Listentothedescriptionofadayatschool.Whichactivitydoesthenarratormentiondoinglast?A.EatinglunchB.PlayingontheplaygroundC.ReadingastoryAnswer:C.ReadingastoryExplanation:Thenarratordescribestheirdaystartingwithclasses,followedbylunch,thenplayingontheplayground,andfinallyreadingastorybeforegoinghome.Therefore,readingastorywasthelastactivitymentioned.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.What’stheweatherliketoday?B.It’ssunnytoday,isn’tit?C.Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.Answer:B

Explanation:Thespeakerinthedialoguesays,“It’ssunnytoday,isn’tit?”whichmatchesoptionB.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatarethestudentsdoinginthepassage?A.Theyarehavingasportscompetition.B.Theyarepreparingforasciencefair.C.Theyarehavingamusicrecital.Answer:B

Explanation:Thepassagedescribesthestudentsworkingontheirscienceprojectsandpreparingforthesciencefair,sothecorrectanswerisB.5、WhatdidSarahdoyesterday?A.Shewenttothepark.B.Shestayedathome.C.Shevisitedhergrandma.CorrectAnswer:B.Shestayedathome.Explanation:Intherecording,itwasmentionedthatSarahcouldn’tgototheparkbecauseshehadtofinishherhomework,soshestayedathome.6、HowmanybooksdoesTomhaveonhisshelf?A.Fivebooks.B.Tenbooks.C.Fifteenbooks.CorrectAnswer:C.Fifteenbooks.Explanation:TheaudioclipclearlystatedthatTomlovesreadingandhasfifteenbooksonhisshelf,morethanenoughtokeephimbusyduringtheweekend.7.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Teacher:“Howwasyourweekend,Tom?”Tom:“Itwasgreat,Miss.Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawmanyanimals,especiallythepandas.”Teacher:“Thatsoundsfun.Whatwasyourfavoriteanimal?”Tom:“Myfavoriteanimalwastheelephant.Itwassobigandgentle.”Question:WhatdidTomdoontheweekend?A.Hewenttothelibrary.B.Hewenttothezoowithhisfamily.C.Hewenttothepark.D.Hestayedathome.Answer:BExplanation:Thestudent,Tom,mentionedthathewenttothezoowithhisfamilyovertheweekend,whichmatchesoptionB.8.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwostudents,SarahandJack,discussingtheirfavoritesubjects.Sarah:“HeyJack,what’syourfavoritesubjectinschool?”Jack:“Math,forsure.Ilovesolvingproblemsandfindingoutanswers.It’slikeapuzzletome.”Sarah:“That’scool!I’mintoscience.Ifinditfascinatinghoweverythingworksandhowwecanlearnsomuchabouttheworld.”Question:WhatisJack’sfavoritesubject?A.ScienceB.EnglishC.MathD.HistoryAnswer:CExplanation:JackexplicitlystatesthathisfavoritesubjectisMath,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.9、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Whataretheytalkingaboutdoingthisafternoon?C.Howisthegirlfeeling?Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguebetweentwofriendsisabouttheirplansfortheafternoon,indicatingthatthequestionisaboutwhattheyaretalkingaboutdoing.10、Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theboyisreadingabook.B.Thegirlispaintingapicture.C.Theyareplayingagameofchess.Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassagedescribestwochildrenengagedinagameofchess,sothecorrectansweristhattheyareplayingagameofchess.11.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howistheschooltripgoing?C.Whattimeisitnow?Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationlikelyinvolvesadiscussionabouttheschooltrip,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotrelevanttothecontextoftheconversation.12.Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatistheboydoingontheweekend?A.Heisreadingabook.B.Heisplayingsoccer.C.Heishelpinghismotherinthekitchen.Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassagemostlikelydescribestheboyhelpinghismotherprepareameal,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.Theotheractivitiesmentionedarenotsupportedbythepassage.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.Iamvery_______becausemybirthdayiscomingup.B.Iamvery_______becauseit’srainingtoday.C.Iamvery_______becauseIlostmykeys.Answer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“excited,”whichindicatesapositiveemotion.Theotheroptions,“sad”and“angry,”donotfitthecontextofthesentence.2、Matchthewordswiththeircorrectmeanings.A.“Play”-toengageinanactivityforenjoymentandrecreation.B.“Study”-tolearnsomethingbyreadingorpracticing.C.“Walk”-tomoveataleisurelypaceonone’sfeet.1.A-toengageinanactivityforenjoymentandrecreation.2.B-tolearnsomethingbyreadingorpracticing.3.C-tomoveataleisurelypaceonone’sfeet.Answer:1.A2.B3.C

Explanation:Eachwordhasauniquemeaning,andtheprovideddefinitionsmatchthecorrectword.3、Whatisthepluralformoftheword“cat”?catscat’scattcatAnswer:A)catsExplanation:Thepluralformof“cat”is“cats.”OptionB)“cat’s”ispossessiveform,meaningitshowsownership(e.g.,“cat’swhiskers”).OptionC)“catt”isnotthecorrectpluralform,andoptionD)“cat”isthesingularform,nottheplural.4、Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence.Theteacher_______(be)happybecausethestudentsdidwellonthetest.iswasamwereAnswer:A)isExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepresenttense,sothecorrectverbformtouseisthepresentsimpletense“is.”OptionB)“was”isthepastsimpletense,optionC)“am”isthepresentsimpletenseforthefirstpersonsingular,andoptionD)“were”isthepastsimpletenseforthepluralorthefirstpersonplural.5.Whatisthecorrectwaytospelltheword“kite”?keytkyetkitekitAnswer:C)kiteExplanation:Thecorrectspellingoftheword“kite”is“kite.”Theotheroptionsaremisspellings.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?Sheisgoedtothestore.Heisgoingtothemovies.Theyisplayingfootball.Wearedoinghomework.Answer:B)Heisgoingtothemovies.Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Heisgoingtothemovies.”OptionAhasamisspellingof“go,”optionCusestheincorrectsubjectpronoun“is”insteadof“are,”andoptionDisacorrectsentencebutnotthebestchoicegiventhecontextofthequestion.7.WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?LondonParisBerlinRomeAnswer:B)ParisExplanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,andRomeisthecapitalofItaly.8.Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?5678Answer:C)7Explanation:Thereare7daysinaweek.ThesedaysareMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,andSunday.9.Whichworddoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist?A.appleB.bananaC.dogD.cloudAnswer:D

Explanation:Thewords“apple,”“banana,”and“dog”areallnounsthatrefertoobjectsoranimals.“Cloud,”ontheotherhand,isanounthatreferstoanaturalphenomenoninthesky,makingittheoddoneoutinthislist.10.Choosethecorrectpluralformoftheword“mouse.”A.mousesB.mouseesC.miceD.mousesAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“mouse”is“mice.”Thisisanirregularpluralnoun,anditisimportanttorecognizetheseastheydonotfollowtheusual“-s”endingruleforpluralizingnounsinEnglish.11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?A.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.B.Hegoestoschooleveryday.C.Shewasgoingtothestorelastnight.Answer:AExplanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went.”Therefore,thesentence“Iwenttotheparkyesterday”isthecorrectoption.OptionBusesthepresentsimpletense,andoptionCusesthepastcontinuoustense,whichisnotthecorrectformforthepastsimpleof“go.”12.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Wehad____________breakfastthismorningbecausewewerelateforschool.A.noB.littleC.noneAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“no,”whichmeans“notany.”Thesentenceistalkingabouttheabsenceofbreakfast.“Little”suggestsasmallamount,and“none”isoftenusedwithpluralnounsoruncountablenouns,but“no”isthemostappropriateheretoindicatethatbreakfastwasnothadatall.三、完型填空（10分）GrammarCompletionReadthepassageandchoosethebestoptiontocompleteeachblank.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasayearlyfairthatbroughttogetherpeoplefromallovertheregion.Thefairhadvarious[1],includinggames,foodstalls,andperformances.Oneofthemost[2]eventswasthe“GreatBalloonRace.”Participantshadtoinflateballoonsandracethemacrossthetownsquaretoseewhosewouldflythehighest.Lastyear,theracewas[3]byayounggirlnamedLily.Shehadaspecialballoonthatshehad[4]forweeks.Her[5]wastofillitwiththerightamountofair,nottoomuchandnottoolittle.1.A.attractionsB.discussionsC.complaintsD.prices2.A.boringB.excitingC.expensiveD.controversial3.A.organizedB.cancelledC.delayedD.forgotten4.A.boughtB.borrowedC.preparedD.lost5.A.challengeB.strategyC.ideaD.problemAnswers:1.A.attractions2.B.exciting3.A.organized4.C.prepared5.B.strategy四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheRainforestAdventureOnesunnySaturdaymorning,Sarahandherfamilydecidedtogoonanadventuretothelocalrainforest.Theyhadheardsomuchaboutthediverseplantsandanimalsthatlivedthere,andtheywereexcitedtoseethemforthemselves.Astheywalkeddeeperintotheforest,theycameacrossawideriver.Thewaterwascrystalclearandfullofcolorfulfish.Sarah’sdad,Mr.

Thompson,wasanexperiencednatureguide.Heexplainedtothefamilythattheriverwashometomanyspeciesoffish,includingthefamousOscarsandtetras.Continuingtheirjourney,theyreachedaclearingwhereagroupofparrotsweresquawkingloudly.Theparrotswerebeautifulwiththeirvibrantcolorsandloudvoices.Sarah’smom,Mrs.

Thompson,tookouthercameraandstartedtakingpicturesoftheparrots.Next,theystumbleduponatreewithahollowtrunk.Inside,theyfoundafamilyoftreefrogs.Thefrogsweretinybutincrediblyloud.Mr.

Thompsontoldthemthatthetreefrogswereanessentialpartoftheecosystemastheyhelpedcontroltheinsectpopulation.Asthedaycametoanend,theThompsonfamilymadetheirwaybacktotheentranceoftherainforest.Theyfeltasenseofaccomplishmentandwereeagertosharetheiradventurewithfriendsandfamily.Questions:1.WhatdidSarahandherfamilydecidetodoonSaturdaymorning?

A)Gotothebeach

B)Visittherainforest

C)Gocamping

D)Takeanaturehike2.Whatanimaldidtheyseethatwasknownasthe“famousOscars”?

A)Parrots

B)Tetras

C)Treefrogs

D)Fish3.WhatdidMr.

Thompsonsayaboutthetreefrogs?

A)Theyweretoosmalltobenoticed.

B)Theywereanimportantpartoftheecosystem.

C)Theywerenoisybutharmless.

D)Theywerethemostcolorfulanimalsintheforest.Answers:1.B)Visittherainforest2.B)Tetras3.B)Theywereanimportantpartoftheecosystem.五、写作题（16分）题目：WriteashortstoryaboutadayinthelifeofayounggirlnamedLily.Describehermorningroutine,herfavoritesubjectatschool,aspecialeventthathappenedduringherschoolday,andhowshefeltaboutherdayintheend.写作示例：Lily’sDayLilywokeupearlyonasunnySaturdaymorning.Thefirstthingshedidwastojumpoutofbedandstretchherarms.Shelovedstartingherdaywithafreshbreezeandthechirpingofbirdsoutsideherwindow.Aft