2024年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题卷

机密★启用前[考试时间：2024年6月16日9:00-11:00]淮安市2024年初中毕业暨中等学校校招生文化统一考试英语试题(考试时间:100分钟满分:120分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共64分)1.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.——Oh!Iforgottobringruler.——Don'tworry.Icanshareminewithyou.A.IB.meC.myD.mine2.——Excuseme,whichisthewaytoChuxiuPark?—Walkthisroad,andyouwillfindit.A.alongB.underC.forD.about3.—Ilikecooking.I'mnotgoodatit.—YoumayaskLilyforhelp.Shecooksnicefood.A.andB.butC.orD.so4.Mycousin·Andyisvery.Healwaysmakesuslaugh.A.luckyB.helpfulC.braveD.funny5.—youshowmehowtoplaytheviolin.Suzy?—Noproblem.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Need6.—doyouwalkyourdogeveryday,Bob?—Forabouthalfanhour.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmany7.Stayawayfromtheriver.Lookatthesign!Itsays,“”A.NoshoutingB.NoparkingC.NoswimmingD.Nolittering8.—Ithinkyourgrandfathershouldsmoking.—Iagree.Smokingisbadforhishealth.A.putupB.giveupC.pickupD.takeup9.—Mum,Ithelivingroomalready.—Goodjob!Itissotidynow.A.havecleanedB.willclean请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onacoldsunnyday,Isatinmycarandwatcheddolphinsswiminthesea.11.Isawsomedolphinswerebeached(搁浅).Itwasvery12forthemtobeoutofwater.Iknewtheyneededhelp.13thinkingtoomuch,Ijumpedoutofmycarandrantothebeach.Ifirstcalledthepolicebuttheir14werefaraway.Itwasalife-or-deathmomentforthedolphins.Ididn'tknow15tohelpthem.soIputamessageontheInternet.Ihopedsomeonecouldseeitandcometo16thoselovelyanimals.Minuteslater,threeteenageboysfromanearbyschoolcamefirst.Itwaslikelightthatdrovethedarknessaway.Thenmoreandmorepeople17.Wedecidedtosavethesmallerdolphinsfirstandworkedtogethertomovethembacktothe18watersuccessfully.Tomysurprise.19thesmallerdolphinsweresaved,noneofthemleft.Theystayedinthewaterandmadestrangesoundstoencouragetheotherdolphins.Afterwe20therescuc(救援)work,allthedolphinsraisedtheirheadsfromwaterandswamaroundtoshowtheir21tous.Then,theyswambacktothedeepsea.Ittouchedmealotandmademyheart22.Thedolphinshadagreatsenseofhelpingeachotherwhentherewas23.Irealizedthatourvolunteergroupwasjustlikethedolphins.Onsuchacoldday.24caredaboutgettingwetordirty.Wetriedourbesttosavethedolphinsandcommunicatedagainandagaintomakesureeveryonewassafe.Iwillneverforgetthis25Peoplecanalwayslearnfromourfriendsanimals.11. A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Happily D.Excitedly12. A.amazing B.important C.dangerous D.necessary13. A.With B.Without C. By D.On14. A.eyes B.hands C.ears D.knees15. A.why B.which C.how D.when16. A.save B.watch C.enjoy D.find17. A.changed B.moved C.left D.arrived18. A.dirtier B.quieter C.cleaner D.deeper19. A.before B.whenever C.after D.until20. A.finished B.started C.closed D.tried21. A.interests B.thanks C.rights D.worries22. A.broken B.cold C.hurt D.warm23. A.challenge B.doubt C.trouble D.courage24. A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody25. A.experience B.journey C.disaster D.showⅢ.阅读理解(共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AccDifferentclubsmakeourschoollifecolorful.Whichonewouldyouliketojoin?BasketballBasketballClubCanyouplaybasketball?Doyouwanttolearndifferentbasketballskills?Doyouwanttoenjoyexcitingmatches?Ourclubopensat4:00p.m.everyTuesday.Remembertowearsportsshoes.Call543715ifyouareinterested.VolunteerClubWearegoingtovisittheoldpeople'shomethisSaturday.Wewilldosomecleaningfortheoldandmakedumplingswiththem.Let'smeetat9:00:a.m.attheschoolgate.Wewilltakethebusthereandreturnat4:00pmCall379516tojoinus.DIDIDIYClubIfyouareaDIY-lover,comeandjoinus!Hereyoucanmake,repairanddecoratethingsyourselves.You'llhavelotsoffunhere.Theclubisopenfrom2:00p.m.to5:30p.m.everyMonday.Call593782formoreinformation.HikingClubWearegoingtothecountrysideforahikethisSunday.Wecanenjoythebeautyofnatureandhaveapicnicthere.Wewillcomebackat3:30p.m.Let'smeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.mCall592873ifyouwanttojoinus.26.Amy,amemberofVolunteerClub,willgettotheoldpeople'shome.A.bybusB.byplaneC.bytrainD.onfoot27.IfTonyjoinsBasketballClub,hecangothere.A.atweekendsB.everyMondayC.everydayD.everyTuesday28.Johnwantstohaveapicnicatweekends.Hecanjoin.A.VolunteerClubB.BasketballClubC.HikingClubD.DIYClub29.YoucancalltoknowmoreaboutD1YClub.A.592873B.543715C.379516D.59378230.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindtheposter?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaschool.C.Inahotel.D.Inasupermarket.BNorawasfeelingbad.Shethoughtitwastheworstweekinherlife.OnMonday,shebrokehernewwatch.OnTuesday.shefelloffherbike.OnWednesday,shemadeamessofherfavoriteskirt.OnThursday,shemissedherpianolesson.OnFriday,hermumworkedlatesoshehadtostayatschoolforonemorehour!Shewenthomeandsaidtohermum,“Mywholeweekwasbad.Andthosebadthingsstillstayinmymind.WhydoIonlyremembersomethingbad?Theremustbesomethingwrongwithme!”Mumsmiledandsaid,“Mygirl!Don'tbeangrywithyourself.Everyonefeelslikethatsometimes.Ourmindremembersbadthingsbecauseitwantstokeepussafe.Badfeelingsarenoteasytoleave.Youneedsomepracticetochangeyourmind.”“WhatshouldIdo?”Noraasked.“Takeafewdeepbreathsandtrytothinkaboutsomethinghappy,”Mumsaid.NoratookafewdeepbreathsasMumtoldhertoandtriedtothinkofbeautifulflowersandthebluesky.“Wow!”saidNora.“It'squiteeasytochangemymind!”Thenextweek,whileNorawaswalkingtoschool,sheknockedonatreeandfellover.Shefeltherfacegettinghot.Shewasgoingtogetangryagain.Justatthemoment,sherememberedMum'swordsandthemind-changingpower!Shetookadeepbreathandtriedtofeelthewarmsunonherface.Itworked!Itreallyworked!Shefeltmuchbetter!“Well,Ifellover,”shesaid.“ButIalsogettoplayoutside,climbtrees,andhelpmydadbakebread!Lifeisnotthatbad!”Thenshesmiledbecauseshefoundthesecretofbeinghappy.31.WhatdidNorabreakonMonday?A.Herpiano.B.Herskirt.C.Herwatch.D.Herbike.32.Whydoesourmindalwaysrememberbadthings?A.Tokeepussafe.B.Tomakeussad.C.Todriveusmad.D.Togetusprepared.33.WhathappenedtoNoraonherwaytoschoolthenextweek?A.Shemetherbestfriend.B.Shefelloffthebike.C.Sheknockedonatree.D.Sheforgotthehomework.34.WhatdoyouthinkofNora'smum?A.Polite.B.Wise.C.CarelessD.Strict.35.Whatisthesecretofbeinghappyaccordingtothepassage?A.Liteningtoteachers.B.Enjoyingtheflowers.C.Makingmorefriends.D.Changingthemind. cMarybegantolikeherlifebereEverymorning,shewentoutsideafterbreakfastandspentmostofthedayinthegrounds.Thecoldwindbroughtpinktoherface.Andshefinishedallofherfoodeachevening.Shewasmuchbalthier.Afterdinner,shelikedsittingnearthefireandtalkingtoMartha.“WhydoesMr.Cravenhatethelockedgarden?”Maryaskedonce.“ItwasMrs.Craven'sgardenandshelovedit.ShelookedaftertheflowerstogetherwithMr.Craven.Nogardenerswereallowedin.”“Butwhathappened?”Maryasked“Therewasanoldtreeinthegardenwithabranch(树枝)likeaseat.Mrs.Cravenoftensatthere,readingandtalking.Oneday,thebranchbrokeandshefelldown.Shewasbadlyhurtanddiedsoon.Mr.Cravenlockedthegardenandnevertalkedaboutit.”Maryseldomfeltsorryforanyone,butnowsheunderstoodhowsadherunclemustbe.Thewindroaredaroundthehouse,andthedoorsandwindowsbanged.Marylistened,andthroughthenoiseshethoughtthatsheheardachildcrying.“Canyouhearsomeonecrying?”sheaskedMartha.Marthaseemedprettynervous."No."sheanswered."It'sonlythewindortheservantwhoworksinthekitchen.She'sgotatoothache.Perhapsshe'scrying.I'mgoingtocheckifsheneedsany.help.”Afterthewords.Mnsthalefttheroomquickly.WhenMarthaleftheralone,Marydecidedtoexplorethehouse.Shewentquietlyalongcorridorsandupanddownstairs.Inthesilenceofthehousesheheardagainthesoundofachildcrying.Shestoppedtolistenatadoor,butthenanotherdooropenedandMrs.Medlockcameou'.“Whatareyoudoinghere?”shesaid,andshetookMaryinthearmandpulledheraway.“Getbacktoyourroomatonce."—AdnptedfromTheSecretGarden36.FromParagraphOne.weknow.A.MaryseldomwentoutsideB.Marydidn'tlikeMarthaC.MaryfeltboredwiththelifeD.Marybecamemuchhealthier37.Mr.Cravenafterhiswifedied.A.lockedhimselfinthegardenB.nevertalkedaboutthegardenC.cutdownthetreeinthegardenD.didn'ttalktoanyone38.WhydidMaryexplorethehouseafterMarthaleft?A.Tofindwherethecryingcamefrom.B.Toknowthehouseberter.C.Tohelptheservantinthekitchen.D.Tolistenatadoorofthehouse.39.Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Mr.Cravenwouldleavehome.B.Marthadidn'ttellthetruth.C.Maryknewherunclewell.D.Mrs.Medlockwasverykind.DJustonebiteofcakewitheggsisenoughtomakeJohnfeelvsick.Susangetsaterribleskin(皮肤)problemwheneversheseafood,andDavidnearlydiedwhenhefirstateapennutcooThebody'sreaction(反应)tocertainfoodscanbequiteseriresultinginbreathingproblemsoreventhedeath.Thereare,thingsweentthatmaycauseourbodiestoreactbadlyif,we点atfoodallergy(过敏).Therearethreecommonwaystotestfoodallergics.Probablythesimplestwayistogiveachildafoodtest.Thedoctorwatchesthechildeatalittlecertainfoodtoseeifthechildhasanallergicreaction.Thismethodtakesquitealongtimesoitisusedlessoftenthantheothertwomethods—skintestsandbloodtests.Inaskintest,adoctorputsallergensunderthechild'sskinandthenwaitstoseeifthechild'sskinreacts.Inabloodtest.doctorstakesomeofthechild'sbloodandaddallergenstoitandthenchecktheblood.Dr.JenniferfromStanfordUniversityspent10yearsstudyingthemethods.Shefoundasurprisingfact.Skintestsorbloodtestsgiventopatientswhovisitedtheirdoctorfortreatmentofskinproblemsorstomachachesshowedthatthesepatientswereallergictocertainfoods.However,latertestsshowedthatalthoughtheytestedpositive(阳性),fewerthan50percentofthemactuallyhadfoodallergies.Theproblemmightbefoodintolerance(不耐受)insteadofafoodallergy.Foodallergieshavesomethingtodowithaperson'simmunesystem,whilefoodintolerancehassomethingtodowithaperson'sdigestivesystemandthereactionisusuallylessserious.Oneofthemostcommonkindsoffoodintolerancehappenstopeoplewhohavetroubletakinginthesugarinfoodlikemilk,cheeseandicecream.Thoughallergytestsmayshowfalsepositiveresults,theyarestillusefulandcansavelives.Somechildren'sfoodallergiesmaydisappearastheygrowolder,soeventhoughdoctorsdon'tcurefoodallergies,sometimesthebodyitselfdoes.40.Theunderlinedword“allergens”refersto(指的是).A.somethingthathurtspeople'sskinB.somethingthatprotectspeople'sskinC.somthingthatpreventsanallergicreactionD.somethingthatcausesanallergicreaction41.WhatcanwelearnfromDr.Jennifer'sstudy?A.Patientswhotestedpositivemayhavefoodintolerance.B.Skintestsaremuchbetterthanbloodtests.C.Stomachachesareusuallycausedbyfoodallergies.D.Peoplewithfoodintoleranceshouldavoidwith42.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Foodallergy—Canwecureit?B.Foodallergy—Howtotestit.C.Foodallergytests-Canwetrustthem?D.Foodallergytests-Howtoimprovethem.Ⅳ.信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheJourneyofSelf-DiscoveryPeoplemakelongjourneystodifferentcountries.43However,thebiggestjourneyistheself-discoveryjourney.Howcanyoustartthejourneyofself-discovery?Herearefourtipsforyou.Findoutyourmostvaluableability.Youmayhavedifferentkindsofabilities.Itcouldbeaboutyourabilitytocreate,yourabilitytounderstandothersoryourskillsatfootball.Butwhichofthemareyouproudof?44Thiswillhelpyouknowyourselfbetter.Knowwhatmakesyouexcited.Thiswilltellyouwhereyoucangetyourownjoy.Itcouldbewhenyouareperformingadanceonstage,whenyouhelpyourdadfixhiscomputerorevenwhenyouaredoingresearchonyourschoolscienceproject.Getoutofyourcomfortzone(舒适区).Itisalwayscomfortabletostayinyourfamiliar(熟悉的)area.However,inordertodiscoveryourself,youneedtoputyourselfinsomeuncomfortablesituations.Youcandosomeoutdooractivitiesyouareafraidof.45Thiswillgiveyouachancetolearnmoreabouthowyoufeel,thinkandreactwhenthechallengecomes.46Itisalsoapowerfulwaytodiscoverthingsaboutyourself.Whenyouareinadifferentplacewherepeoplesharedifferentthoughts,youmayhaveachancetorethinkaboutwhatyoualwaysbelieve.Peoplemaywanttofinishthejourneyassoonaspossible.47Asyougothroughlife,manyexperiencescanchangeyou,andthishelpsyougrow.Thejourneytoself-discoveryislife'sgreatestadventure.A.Youneedtofindouttheanswer.B.Someevenmakeawaytospace.C.Discoverandsharedifferentcultures.D.Spendyourtimeinanewenvironment.E.Theyevenhaveagreattimeduringthejourneys.F.Infact,theself-discoveryjourneyisalife-longtask.G.Porexample,youcangooutforadifficultrockclimbing.43.46.45.44.47.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共56分)V.词汇运用(共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分)A)根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。48.Susanlikesdays.Shecanmakeasnowman.49.Jack'sdogranoutafterheopenedthedoor.50.——Simon,whatareyougoingtobe?—Iwanttobeadoctor.51.Theisverybrave.Hesavedanoldmanfromabigfirelastweek.52.Pleaseyournameonthepaperbeforeyouhanditin.53.Torelaxhimself,myfatherusuallylistenstoinhisfreetime.B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。54.Mysisterhasmanyhobbies.suchasdancingand(sing).55.Iliveonthe(ten)floor.Icanenjoybeautifulviewsofthecity.56.—Whatisyourplanfortheweekend?—Iplan(read)thebookRedStarOverChina(《红星照耀中国》).57.—Mary,yourbrotherismuch(tall)thanbefore.—Yes,heisalsostronger.58.Yesterday,we(work)outtheproblemwithourteacher'shelp.Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。Youmaythinkitisimpossibleforpeopleinflotstohaveabeautifulgarden.That'snottrue!Therooftopgardens(屋顶花园)arebecomingmoreandmorep64inbigcitiesnow.Itisanicewaytoturnanemptyspaceintoaprettyandrelaxingarea.Rooltopgardensseemverymodern.Butinfact,ithasalonghistory.Morethan2.000yearsa65.ancientpeoplestartedtobuildtherooftopgardens.Thosegardenshadthesamepurpose.Ifanenemyarmyattackedthecity,theymightdestroythecity'sfoodwhichcouldkeeppeoplea66.Sotheadviceofmovingthefarmingplacestothetopofthehouseswast67.Today'srooftopgardensaredifferent68theoldones.Theyalsohaveotheruses.Forexample,theplantsinthegardentakeinmoreheat.Thetemperatureinthehousebelowisusuallylowerinsummer.S69theairconditioner(空调)islessoftenused.moreenergycanbesaved.However,arooftopgardenneedsmorec70.Firstofall,buildafence(橱栏)aroundit.Thew71mayblowyourplantsdownfromtheroof.Youdon'twantanyonetogethurt,doyou?Also,rememberthatrooftopgardensgetmoresunshine.Ifyouhaveplantsthatshouldn'tr72initfortoolong,youmayhavetoputthemintheshadesometimes.It'snote73tolookafterarooftopgarden.