2024年上海中考英语重点知识复习提纲（六至九年级重要考点全覆盖）

上海中考重点知识复习提纲目录TOC\o"1-1"\h\u6AU1重点归纳 AU1重点归纳familyfamily有两个意思：家庭；家人family表示家庭时，单数为family,复数为families;family表示家人时，为集合名词，family本身就是复数，无需变成families.Myfamilyareallverykind.(这里family意为家人，且为复数，因此谓语动词用are)playgames玩游戏;playfootball踢足球;playbadminton(打羽毛球)【知识拓展】球类前不加the，乐器时，乐器前加theEg.Let'splaybadmintontogetherListen!Someoneisplayingtheviolin. “alotof,lotsof”、“alot”区别alotof和lotsof后既修饰可数也修饰不可数名词alot为副词短语，表示程度“非常”。用于动词后修饰动词；或用于比较级前修饰程度Eg.IlikereadingalotIfeetalotbetter人称代词单复数人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词名词性单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves（1）主格做主语，放在句首：Ioftengotothesupermarket.（me）（2）宾格做宾语，放在动词介词的后面：Isometimesgoshoppingwithhim（he）（3）形容词性物主代词做定语，放在名词前面：后面必须加名词Ourclassroomisverybigandclean.（we）（4）名词性物主代词做主语、宾语、表语：后面不能加名词IsthisherTshirt？No，hersisred.（she）Thatnewflatisours.(we)（5）动词后用人称代词宾格形式6AU2重点归纳talk用法talktosb.跟某人谈论。talkaboutsth.withsb.与某人交谈某事。2.Shecan’treadorwrite.not…or…表示完全否定。否定句中and改成or3.Theyalwayswalktoschooltogether.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoottogether表示一起，置于动词词组之后。4.Sheisneverlateforschool.belatefor迟到.late为形容词latestadj.最近的；lateradv.过会；之后latelyadv.近来5.Shenevergetsangry.getangry表示“生气，光火，恼火”的意思。此处get为系动词，后+adj.。【常见系动词归纳】“表状态变化——变得/保持”get/go/become/keep/stay“表似乎”seem“表感官”taste/smell/feel/sound6.Shealwayssharesherfoodwithme.sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物。 7.Kitty’scousinlivesintheUSA.intheUSA美国，intheUK在英国inAmericaasksb.aboutsth.问某人关于某事asksbtodosth要求某人做某事asksbforsth向某人索要买某物9.Whataboutwaterworld?Whatabout…?在口语中经常用于提出建议，表示“……怎么样？”，“……呢？”Whataboutdoingsth…=Howaboutdoingsth...?【常见建议句型】Whynotdosth?Whydon’tyoudosth?Let’sdosth.10.pick相关词组pick采摘，pickflowers摘花。pickup捡起；(pickitup代词放在动词和介词中间）pickout挑选telltellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事；tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事tellsbsth告诉某人某事discussdiscusssth.withsb.与某人一起讨论某事。discussionn.讨论重点词型变化friendn.朋友→friendlyadj.友好的（lovely,lonely,为adj.)helpn./v.帮助→helpfuladj.有帮助的→helplessadj,无助的pollutev.污染→pollutionn.污染（不可数）usev.用，利用→usefuladj.有用的→reusev.再利用→uselessadj.无用的14.promisen./v承诺promisetodosth.承诺/保证做某事。promisenottodosth.承诺/保证不做某事makeapromise做承诺breakapromise打破承诺promisingadj.有希望的6AU3重点归纳1.spend spend-spent-spent spend(sometime)onsth. spend(sometime)indoingsth.【花时间】Ittakessbtimetodosth【花钱】SthcostsbmoneySbpaymoneyforsthSbspendmoneyonsth.2.weekend attheweekend/atweekends/ontheweekend/onweekends3.luckyunluckyadj.不幸运的unluckily=unfortunately 注意副词变化与区分：luckily4.planplan-planned-plannedplantodosth. plan(n.) makeaplanforsth. e.g.makeaplanforthesummerholiday 5.Let’s… 注意改为反义疑问句时为：Let’sdosth…,shallwe?Letusdosth...,willyou?6AU4重点归纳1.teachsb.sth.（1）在teachsb.sth.中，sb为宾格。如：HeteachesmeEnglish.（2）teachoneselfsth“自学”。如：IteachmyselfEnglish.make make+sb./sth.+adj. e.g.makesickpeoplebettermakesb./sth./+n. e.g.makeourcityasafeplace makesbdo(动原)sth=letsbdosth=enablesbtodosthputputout熄灭putoutafireputup张贴；搭建putupaposter/putupatentputoff推迟puton穿上；上演putonyourcoat/putonaperformanceputdown放下5.cooksth.forsb. 注意：cook做名词是意为“厨师”；cooker意为“炊具”介词用for；还有makesth.forsb.6.findout 注意：与find区别，find=lookfor“寻找”（一般是具体的物体）findout“弄清”（一般是抽象的物体）7.start/finish startdoingsth=starttodosth 开始(做)某事begindoingsth=begintodosth finishsth./doingsth. 结束(做)某事8.询问职业的方式What’syoujob?=Whatareyou?=Whatjobdoyoudo?6AU5重点归纳1.entrancen.入口 attheentrance enterv.出口：exittheentrance/exittothemuseum博物馆的入口/出口2.invitationn.邀请 invitationn. invitev. 常见两者词性转换 writeaninvitationtosb.sendinvitationstosb.invitesb.todosth.3.look lookat“看”lookafter照顾lookup查阅；尊敬lookout小心；注意4.wantsb.todosth. 注意：想要某人做某事 =wouldlikesb.todosth.5.到达arriveat/inspgettospreachsp6.haveagoodtime 注意：=haveagreattime=havefun6AU6重点归纳1.hour 注意：time“时间”的概念是不可数的，但minute和hour是可数的 一小时anhour 半小时halfanhour 一个半小时anhourandahalf=oneandahalfhours2.one’swayto 注意：如果后面是home/here/there，则没有介词e.g.mywayhome【way相关短语】thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingsth做某事的方法inthisway用这种方法bytheway顺便说一下intheway挡路indifferentways用不同的方法3.seesb.do/seesb.doing seesb.do 看见某人做某事，看见了全过程 seesb.doing 看见某人正在做某事，看见的是瞬间4.whenwhen引导的时间状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替将来时IwilltrymybesttomakesickpeoplebetterwhenIamadoctor.5.onthebus/inthecar 注意：介词6AU7重点归纳祈使句表示请求、命令或劝告等的句子叫祈使句，它通常省略主语（you）,句子朗读用降调。肯定祈使句。直接用动词原形作为句子的开头。E.g.Becarefulnexttime.下次细心点。Keepquiet.保持安静。(2)否定祈使句。Don’t+动词原形E.g.Don’twalkonthegrass.Don’tbelateforschoolagain.must（必须）和haveto（不得不）的区别must表示说话人的主观思想，haveto表示客观需要。E.g.(1)Youmustdoitnow.你必须现在就做。(说话人认为必须现在做)(2)Ihavetogonow.我得走了。(客观条件必须现在走)Whatdoes...mean?(改为同义句)=Whatis(What’s)themeaningof...?Sbmustnotdosth.(改为同义句)=Don’tdosth.=sbisnotallowedtodosth=Nodoing6AU8重点归纳need用法类别搭配例句情态v.needn’tdosth.(只用于否定句中）Youneedn’tdoitnow.实义v.needtodosth.肯：Ineedtobuysomefood.否：Idon’tneedtobuyanyfood.needsth.肯：Ineedsomewater.否：Idon’tneedanywater.inthemarket/supermarket,in…section,at…stallMyfavouritefoodis…=Ilike…best.6AU9重点归纳would提问Wouldyoulikesth?肯定：Yes,please.否定：No,thanksWouldyouliketodosth?肯定：Yes,I’dlike/loveto.否定：I’dlike/loveto,but...Wouldyoulikemetodosth？肯定：Yes,please.Thankyou.That’sverykindofyou.否定：No,thanksenoughenough放在“名前形副后”eg.Wehaveenoughtime.eg.Heisnotrichenough.MayI...表允许、请求肯定:Yes,youmay./Sure./Ofcourse./Allright.否定：No,youmaynot./Sorry,I’mafraidyoucan’t.6AU10重点归纳health(n.):健康beingoodhealth身体健康healthproblem/club健康问题/健康俱乐部healthy(adj.):健康的近义词：fit,well(adj.)反义词：unhealthy(adj.)keep/stayhealthy保持健康A和B一样健康:AbeashealthyasBA比B健康:AbehealthierthanBA不如B健康:AbelesshealthythanB=Abenotso/ashealthyasB例：AbeasunhealthyasB:A和B一样不健康healthily(adv.)--unhealthily(adv.)diet(n.):饮食haveagood/bad/balanceddietbe/goonadiet减肥showshowsbsth=showsthtosbshowsbaroundsp带领某人参观showoff炫耀exercise锻炼，练习dosomeexercise（身体锻炼不可数）dosomemathexercises(笔头练习可数）eye/morningexercises(由一节一节构成的广播操/眼操可数)suggest(v.)suggestdoingsthsuggest(that)sb(should)dosthsuggestion(CN)makesuggestionsforsth【近义词】advise(v.)advisesbtodosthadvice(UN)apieceofadvicelistentoone’sadvice=takeone’sadvicehabitn.习惯formthehabitofdoingsth养成做某事的习惯应该做某事shoulddosth=oughttodosth不应该做某事shouldn’tdosth=oughtn’ttodosthturnv.转身n.轮It’syourturn轮到你了taketurnstodosth轮流做某事turnoff关掉turnon打开turnup音量调高;出现turndown音量调低；拒绝turnback转身6BU1重点归纳方位表达AABCDBiseastofA.=BistotheeastofA.（不接壤）CisinthesouthofA.（内部）DisonthenorthofA.（外部接壤）million百万（1）million前有数字，million不加seg.sevenmillion（2）million后接of，million加seg.millionsofpeople【morethan;over;about后接具体的数字，不能接millionsof】right相关短语（1）That’sright.你说得对。（2）That’allright.没关系（道歉）；不用谢（道谢）（3）Allright.好吧。goto…inmyfather’scarbelocatedinsp.=lieinsp.rememberv.记住remember(not)todosth.记得（不要）去做某事remember(not)doingsth.记得（还未）做过某事famousbeknown/famousas…作为...而著名beknown/famousfor…因为...而著名hadbetterdosth否定：hadbetternotdo【拓展】wouldratherdo宁愿做某事 否：wouldrathernotdosmileatsb嘲某人微笑laughatsb嘲笑某人6BU2重点归纳tripatriptosp一次飞机旅行aflighttrip(fly—flew—flown)goonabusinesstriptospbuybuysthforsb=buysbsth(buy—bought—bought)量词用法只能修饰不可数名词只能修饰可数名词两者都可alittle,littlemuch,toomuchafew,fewmany,toomanyseveralalotof,plentyof,some,anyleaveleavesp离开某地leaveforsp.出发去某地leavethekeyinmyclassroom落下（本句不能用forget）meansn.方式、方法、途径（单复数同形）apopularmeansoftransportationmeaningn.意义，含义meaningfuladj.有意义的meanv.表示；意味；打算a.吝啬的，小气的，刻薄的meantodo.sth.打算做某事有关时间的提问对确定几点钟的提问：whattimeOurplaneleavesforLosAngelesatthreeo’clock.WhattimedoesyourplanleaveforLosAngeles?对某个时间段的提问：whenWewillleaveforJapantomorrow.WhenwillyouleaveforJapan?对一段时间的提问：howlong.Theyhavelivedthereforsixyears.Howlonghavetheylivedthere?对将来多久之后提问：howsoon:WewillleaveforBeijingintwodays.HowsoonwillyouleaveforBeijing?上下车getonthebus/getoffthebusgetinto/inthecar/getoutofthecar6BU3重点归纳jobone’sjobistodosthloseone’sjob失业diev.死亡(die—died—died)n.death 他的去世使我们很伤心。 Hisdeathmadeusverysad.adj:dead死的 adj:dying垂死的Hediedtwoyearsago.=Hehasbeendeadfortwoyears.Thedyingmanwantstotellussomething.one/ones/itone指代前文提到的同类不同物(可数名词单数）ones指代前文提到的同类不同物(可数名词复数）it指代前文提到的同类同物这里有好多小狗。我最喜欢白色的那一只。Therearealotofdogs.Ilikethewhiteonebest.操场上有好多学生。那边的那些是我的朋友。Therearealotofstudentsintheplayground.Theonesovertherearemyfriends.昨天我买了一直小狗，它是白色的。 Iboughtadogyesterday.It’swhite.6BU4重点归纳afraidadj.害怕的beafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某事beafraidthat+句子I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行我恐怕我要迟到了。I’afraidIwillbelate.我害怕蛇。I’mafraidofsnakes.他害怕晚上一个人呆在家里。Heisafraidtostayathomealoneatnight.stickv.粘贴；刺；容忍stick-stuck-stucksticky(adj.)sticktodosth坚持做某事hurryv.匆忙hurryup赶快inahurry立即；匆忙inahurrytodosth.急于做某事innohurrytodosth.不着急做某事accidentn.事故；偶然byaccident偶然地=bychance=accidentally时不时nowandthen=fromtimetotime6BU5重点归纳问体重Howheavyishe?=What’shisweight?=Howmuchdoesheweigh?问身高Howtallareyou?=What’syourheight？in15years’time=in15years问样貌Whatissblike?Whatdoessblooklike?Howdoessblook?不必做don’thavetodosth=needn’tdo=don’tneedtodosth...=it’sunnecessarytodowaitv.等待waitforsb/sthcan’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事6BU6重点归纳ageattheageof20=whensbis20crossthereadsafelycrossv.穿过（从平面穿过）acrossprep.穿过（前需搭配动词：goacross;walkacross)throughprep.穿过（从立体空间穿过）air-conditionedadj.有空调的air-conditionern.空调图书馆是有空调的。Thelibraryisair-conditioned.图书馆里有一台空调。Thereisanair-conditionerinthelibrary.anair-conditionedbus=abuswithanair-conditionerinthetree/onthetreeinthetree外界事物在树上onthetree长在树上6BU7重点归纳collectv.收集collectsthfromsb从某人那收集某物n.collection收集perhaps=possiblyPerhapsnoneofthepeoplewilltravelbyferry.Noneofthepeoplewillpossiblytravelbyferry.6BU8重点归纳kindn.种类adj.和善的bekindto=befriendlytodifferentkindsof=differentvarietiesofhappenv.发生你怎么了？whathappenedtoyou?/What’sthematterwithyou?/happentodosth碰巧做某事我昨天在街上碰巧遇到了我的一位朋友。Ihappenedtomeetafriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.6BU9重点归纳分数的表示分子在前，分母在后；分子基数词，分母序数词；分子大于1，分母加s例：fivesixths六分之五特殊：onequarter四分之一threequarters四分之三onehalf二分之一分数的谓语动词单复数如何确立？【of后名词是单数，则谓语动词单数；of后名词是复数，则谓语复数】Threequartersofthesurfaceoftheearthiswater.Twothirdsofthestudentsaregirls.importantSthisimportanttosb…对……重要It’simportantforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是重要的n.importancestopstopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停下来（正在做的事）去做某事当老师走进教室的时候，他们停止了讲话。Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,theystoppedtalking.当老师走进教室的时候，他们停下来开始写作业。Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,theystoppedtodotheirhomework.coverv.覆盖n.封面becoveredwithsth被...覆盖oneof其中之一oneof+最高级+名词复数anyother其他任何ChinaisthelargestcountryinAsia.=ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.（同类用单数）Heistallerthananyothergirlsintheclass.(不同类用复数）6BU10-11重点归纳制作bemadeof由……制成的。（可见材料）bemadefrom由……制成的。（不可见材料）提供providesbwithsthprovidesthforsboffersbsthoffersthtosbsupplysbwithsthsupplysthtosbgetgetsthfromsp从某处获得某物getup起床getonwellwithsth与某人相处融洽geton上车（bus)getoff下车(bus)getin/into上车（car)getoutof下车(car)boilv.煮boil(v.)water烧水boiling(adj.)water正在沸腾的水boiled(adj.)water烧开过的水7AU1重点归纳词性转换invitev.邀请invitationn.邀请函，请柬2.expensiveadj.昂贵的expensen.费用3.agentn.代理人；经纪人agencyn.代理处interestn.趣味；爱好interestedadj.（人）对…感到有趣味的某人对某物感兴趣Sbisinterestedinsthinterestingadj.(物)有趣味的5.wonderfuladj.精彩的；令人高兴的wondern.奇迹/v.想知道过去式过去分词现在时过去式过去分词现在时过去式过去分词planplannedplannedspendspentspentsendsentsentpaypaidpaidcostcostcostcomecamecomeholdheldheldbuildbuiltbuilt重要短语1.邀请某人做某事invitesbtodosth2.感谢某人做某事thanksbfordoingsth3.寄某物给某人sendsbsth=sendsthtosb4.Therebe句型将来时Thereisgoingtobe=Therewillbe5.举手raisehands（raise为及物动词，后面必须加宾语）6.升旗raiseflags7.太阳升起thesunrise（rise为不及物动词，可单独使用，也可在后面先接介词再接宾语）8...的历史thehistoryof...9名胜placesofinterest/touristattractions/historicalsites（历史古迹）10.在八月底attheendofAugust11.在八月初atthebeginningofAugust12.在八月上旬inearlyAugust13.在八月下旬inlateAugust14.在八月十二号onAugust(the)twelfth=onthetwelfthofAugust15.在六月三十号早上onthemorningofJunethethirtieth16.同义句转换PeoplebuilttheGreatWallwithbricksandstones.=PeopleusedbricksandstonestobuildtheGreatWall=PeopleusedbricksandstonesforbuildingtheGreatWallHowlong提问for+时间段Howsoon提问in+时间Howfar提问路程（10minutes’walk/drive/ride)How提问adj/adv;by+doingWhy提问because/todo天安门广场可以容纳一百多万人。Tian’anmenSquarecanholdmorethanonemillionpeople注意：！！！(1)专有名词中有拼音，前不加the(2)morethan/about后接具体的数字，不接hundredsof/millionsof19.我和本在北京玩得很开心。BenandIhadawonderfultimeinBeijing.(本句中time表示一段时光，是可数名词)7AU2重点归纳一、词性转换1.officen.办公室officern.官员；officialadj.官方的；n.高级官员2.caren.照顾carefuladj.小心的carefullyadv.小心地carelessadj.粗心的carelesslyadv.粗心地carelessnessn.粗心3.safeadj.安全的/n.保险柜safelyadv.安全地safetyn.安全savev.挽救4.Theblind盲人the+adj表示一类人thepoor穷人二、过去式过去分词现在时过去式过去分词现在时过去式过去分词leaveleftleftgivegavegivenkeepkeptkeptfeedfedfedknowknewknowntaketooktakenpreferpreferredpreferredfindfoundfound三、重要短语更喜欢某物prefersth更喜欢做某事prefertodosth喜欢A胜过BpreferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB喜欢做As胜过做BpreferdoingAtodoingB=wouldratherdoAthandoB最喜欢likesthbest=sthismyfavourite对...的残酷（n.）thecrueltytosth对...残酷（adj.)becruelto带某人去散步takesbforawalk在街上inthestreet在农场onthefarm四、重要语法1.as（as在下列短语中的意思是什么？）workasanarchitect作为thesame+n.+as和...一样as+adj+as和...一样Thingswillgeteasierastimegoesby.(随着，引导时间状语从句）Asheisill,hedoesn’tgotoschool.(由于）asif似乎；好像3.a/ananSPCAofficeraneight-month-oldpuppyThereisan“m”intheword“moon”Thereisa“u”intheword“you”看发音而非看字母！！4.年龄Heissixyearsold.Sheisfive-month-oldbaby.(注意！！有连词符号则用单数！！！）5.Feedhimthreetimeseveryday,willyou?(反义疑问句)祈使句（即动词原形开头；省略主语)，反义疑问句除了Let’...,shallwe?,其余的都用willyou?6.Someoneleftthesepuppiesandtheirmotherinthestreet.★句中的left是动词leave的过去式，在本例中leave意为“丢弃”。leave其他的意思有：1）离开★leave是瞬间动词，在现在完成时中不与for+时间段连用。Ihavelefthomeforthreeyears.（wrong）Ihavebeenawayfromhomeforthreeyears.(right)2）遗忘，落下Ileftmyumbrellaintheofficeyesterday.昨天我把雨伞忘在办公室了。★注意！！本句不能用forget！！！forget表示忘记做某事而不是落下某物7.Theyhadnofoodorwater.改为同义句Theydon’thaveanyfoodorwater【no=notany】8.给他/她一个睡觉用的篮子翻译Givehim/herabaskettosleepin7AU3重点归纳一、词性转换1.crowdn.人群crowdedadj.拥挤的Britainn.英国Britishadj.英国人的Britonn.英国人Japann.日本Japanesen.日本人(单复同形）nationn.国家nationaladj.国家的internationaladj.国际的nationalityn.国籍二、过去式过去分词现在时过去式过去分词现在时过去式过去分词writewrotewrittenhavehadhadcallcalledcalledhearheardheard三、重要短语1.大多数学生mostofthestudents=moststudents2.callv.打电话；称呼n.打电话；呼吁（1）称呼：callsbsth——callthemBritonssbiscalledsth某人被叫做（2）打电话callsb=makeaphonecalltosb（3）呼吁callonsbtodosth=appealtosbtodosth3.挤满了becrowdedwith=befullof=befilledwith4.写信给某人writetosb5.在七年级inGradeSeven(注意首字母大写）重要语法问国籍Whatnationalityareyou?What’syournationality?回答：IamChinese.(China)回答：IamBritish_.(Britain)回答：IamCanadian.(Canada)用Iam+adj.(某某国家人的)another,other,theotheranother另一个（三者及以上）theother另一个/另一部分（两者之间/两部分之间）other其他的[后接复数]others其他的人或物（非剩余所有），后不接名词theothers剩余所有的（通常给到整体的范围）3.Wecanalsoreadabouttheminmagazinesandnewspapers.【注意】介词用“in”，而不用“on”。in指报纸里的文字内容4.helpyourselftosth随便吃点...吧thepictureof/theposterof/thephotoof7AU4重点归纳一、词性转换1.removaln.搬迁removev.搬迁2.neighbourn.邻居neighbourhoodn.邻近的地区managen.经理managerv.经理managementn.管理furniture不可数名词二、过去式过去分词现在时过去式过去分词现在时过去式过去分词typetypedtypedmeetmetmetremoveremovedremovedcatchcaughtcaughthurthurthurtcarrycarriedcarriedbreakbrokebrokenrunranrunsellsoldsoldemptyemptiedemptied三、重要短语1.为...工作workfor工作作为workas2.开车送某人去某地drivesbtosp.开车接某人picksbup3.着火catchfire=beonfire4.在...的现场atthesceneoftheaccident5.受伤behurt/wounded=gethurt/wounded重要语法thesame…as…意为“与……一样”，same后通常接名词。如：他们和你是同样的年纪Theyarethesameageasyou.=Theyareasoldasyou.thesame+n.+as=as+adj.+as2.both“两者都”。它常用的词组搭配有：bothof+名词的复数或代词，both…and…。both后所接的名词须用复数，谓语使用动词复数形式。Bothofhisparentsarehealthy.他的父母亲都和很健康。改为否定句：NeitherofhisparentsishealthyBothJackandTomlikethisfilm.改为否定句:NeitherJacknorTomlikesthisfilmneitherof谓语动词单数neither...nor...谓语动词就近原则allof（三者及三者以上都）谓语动词复数noneof（三者及三者以上都不）谓语动词可单可复7AU5重点归纳词性转换tidyv.使整洁；adj.整洁的untidyadj.不整洁tidinessn.整洁choosev.选择choicen.选择agencyn.代理机构agentn.代理人wardroben.衣柜cupboardn.碗橱balconyn.阳台balconies(pl.)重点语法1.Mybedroomistoosmallforallmythings.【注意】too+形容词+forsb/sth.表示“对...而言太……了”。too还能和to构成词组搭配too…to…表示“太……而不能……”，通常可以和so…that…和not…enoughto…作句型转换。【练一练】Thisroomissosmallthatitcan’thold50people.（保持句意不变）=Thisroomistoosmalltohold50people.=Thisroomisnotbigenoughtohold50people.（形容词变成反义词）2.I’dlikeaflatwiththreebigbedroomsandabigkitchen.(对划线部分提问）Whatkindofflatwouldyoulike?3.介词(1)Theoldmanwentacrosstheroadtocatchthebus.(2)Themoonshonebrightlyinthroughthewindow.(3)ShewentpasttheclassroomofClass4.(4)Thereisabridgeovertheriver.(横跨)(5)at9o’clock(6)onthemorningofNationalDay(7)onacoldnight(8)\thismorning(9)\everySaturdaythis,next,last,every前不加介词7AU6重点归纳一、词性转换convenientadj.便利的conveniencen.便利（不可数名词）noisyadj.吵闹的noisen.吵闹（不可数名词)pleasantadj.令人愉快的pleasedadj.某人感到愉快的某人对...感到愉快/满意Sbispleasedwithsthpleasuren.愉快Mypleasure不用谢withpleasure乐意帮忙relaxingadj.令人放松的relaxedadj.某人感到放松的financialadj.金融的financen.金融traffictraffic不可数名词trafficjam可数交通不太繁忙Thereisn’tmuchtraffic3.重要句型“Convenient”某人做某事很方便Itisconvenientforsbtodosth【拓展句型】Itis+adj.（如：important/necessary/useful/useless...)+forsb.+todosth（本句的形容词是来修饰todosth的)【特例句型】Itis+adj+of(如:kind/nice/generous慷慨的/smart/clever/foolish)sb+todosth(本句的形容词是来修饰人的,因此介词用of不用for）【例句】Itiskindofyoutohelpme.Itisdifficultforhimtodohishomework.Itisverydangerousforhimtogoacrossthestreet.Itissobraveofhimtosavethechildreninthefire.Itissocarelessofhertolosethekeys.7AU7重点归纳词性转换warningadj.警告warnv.警告silencen.寂静silentadj.寂静的二、重要语法同义句转换Don’tparkyourcarhere=Youmustn’tparkyourcarhere=NoparkingThissigntellsushowwecandothesethings=Thissigntellsushowtodothesethings.Whatdoesthissignmean?=What’sthemeaningofthismeaning?keepquiet=keepsilent重点短语警告某人不要做某事warnsbnottodosth7AU8重点归纳一、词性转换regularlyadv.有规律地；正常地regularadj.有规律的TheSecondWorldWar重要语法（1）So+助动词（have,has,had,do,does,did)/be动词/情态动词+人(主格)‘某人也是”Neither+助动词（have,has,had,do,does,did)/be动词/情态动词+人（主格)“某人也不是”练习：HehasbeentoShanghai.我也是SohasheHehasneverbeentoShanghai.我也没去过NeitherhaveIHewillgotoShanghainextmonth.我也是SowillI.Shedoesn’tlikeplayingbasketball.我也不喜欢NeitherdoI（3）usedtodosth过去常常做某事=oftendidsthinthepastbe/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事Iusedtoplaycomputergames=IoftenplayedcomputergamesinthepastIusedtoplaycomputergames(改为否定句）Ididn’tusetoplaycomputergames或Iusedn’ttoplaycomputergamesIusedtoplaycomputergames(改为疑问句）Didyouusetoplaycomputergames?或Usedyoutoplaycomputergames?（4）not...anylonger=nolonger(放在be动词/情态动词之后，实义动词之前)Hedidn’tlikeplayingbasketballanylonger=Henolongerlikedplayingbasketball（5）Thebridgeisnolessthan50centimetreswide=Thebridgeisatleast50centimetreswide.7AU9-11重点归纳重要短语1.raise详解(1)筹集为SPCA筹钱raisemoneyfortheSPCA抚养raiseadog/raisemyfamily升起raisetheflagaddv.添加把..加到...addAtoBInaddition,除此之外Whatapity=Whatashame真遗憾过去式过去分词blow-blew-blownchoose-chose-choseneat-ate-eatencatch-caught-caughtteach-taught-taughtbeat-beat-beaten词性转换Thailandn.泰国Thaiadj.泰国的mixturen.混合物mixv.混合将A与B混合mixAwithBwideadj.宽的；宽度为...的widthn.宽度widenv.使变宽sincerelyadv.真诚地sincereadj.真诚的batteryn.电池batteriesn.(pl.)decoratev.装饰decorationn.装饰品freezev.使结冰frozenadj.冷冻的freezingadj.极冷的重要语法点say,tell和speak区分（1）Speak“说”或“讲”不强调说话内容.用作不及物动词时，侧重指说话的动作而非内容，如：speaktosb.

同某人说话。用作及物动词时，其宾语常为某种语言，如：speakChinese（2）Say“说出”“说过”侧重内容。通常用作及物动词。Saysomethingtosomebody

和某人说某事Tell“讲述”“告诉”，指直接给某人讲述或以间接的方式转述某事，有时含嘱托、命令之意，常后接双宾语。Tellsbsth告诉某人某事Tellsbtodosomething告诉某人做某事【例】IcanspeakEnglish.CanyousayitinEnglish?Whatwillyourmanagertellyoutosayatthemeeting?Say”Happybirthday”toBen7BU1重点归纳一、词组与句型1.与相处融洽/某事进展顺利...getonwellwith【与某人联系：getintouchwithsb】thinkof想起thinkabout考虑thinkup想出=comeupwith(anidea/excuse...)三、重点语法专有名词河流山川前+theeg.theHuangpuRiver多个普通名词构成的专有名词+theeg.TheGreatWall专有名词中有名词所有格或拼音，前不加theeg.People’sSquare,YuGardeneg.____the____(the/不填)OrientalPearlTVTower___the___(the/不填)YangtzeRiver______不填_____(the/不填)ShanghaiBotanicalGardenstake相关的短语有：takeaway拿走takeplace发生；举行takeoff飞机起飞；脱去衣服takesthtosp带某物去某地（带走）bringsthtosp(带来)takesthwithsb(把某物随身携带)takepartin参与活动takeanactivepartin积极参与7BU2重点归纳一、重点单词1.robbern.盗贼【拓展】robv.抢劫(robbed-robbed)robberyn.抢劫案robsbofsth抢劫某人某物stealsthfromsb3.hatev.讨厌，不喜欢【拓展】hatesth=hatedoingsth讨厌做某事4.durationn.持续时间【拓展】duringprep.在...期间提问电影时间长短：Howlongisthefilm?=Howlongdoesthefilmlast?=Whatisthedurationofthefilm?5.pricen.价格提问价格的方式：Whatisthepriceofthispairoftrousers?=Howmuchisit?=Howmuchdoesitcost?Thepriceofthisbookishigh/low.6.routen.路线therouteto去...的路线eg.请将下列句子改为同义句7.介词在太空inspace看一看takealookat沿着...走walkalong向左转入turnleftinto在你左手边onyourleft7BU3重点归纳1.chargen.主管，掌管beinchargeof=takechargeof负责掌管=beresponsibleforbeinthechargeof被...掌管Heisinchargeofthecompany=Thecompanyisinthechargeofhim2.keyn.钥匙【拓展】key是一个多义词，作名词时还有如下含义：(1)关键；要诀(2)答案...的关键thekeytosth(happiness;success)thesecrettosth(happiness;success)3.quiteafew相当多；不少quiteafew是“相当多，不少”，与many意思相近，用于修饰可数名词的复数形式。修饰不可数名词时，应用quitealittle(相当多；不少)。4.介词onthetopofcarrypeopleupahillAfarmergrowsvegetablesinthefield5.反义疑问句AuntBettyworksinacompanyinBeijing,doesn'tshe?反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：前：陈述句，后：助动词/be动词/情态动词（肯定或否定形式）+主语（代词形式）。Sheoftenhaslunchatschool,doesn’tshe?她经常在学校吃午饭，不是吗？Youdon'tlikesports,doyou?你不喜欢体育运动，是吗？否定词：never,few,little,hardly,rarely,seldom,nothing,*祈使句的反义疑问句除了Let’s是shallwe?其余祈使句的反义疑问句均为willyou？7BU4重点归纳1.anything表示“任何事；任何东西”，主要用于否定和疑问句。Something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数，形容词必须放在他们的后面eg.Nothingisimpossibleeg.Iwanttoreadsomethinginteresting,2.尺码我穿小码Iwearsmall我穿中码Iwearmedium我穿大码Iwearlarge你是什么尺码?Whatisyoursize?Doyouhavetheminmysize?你们这里有我穿的尺寸吗？inone’ssize意为“某人穿的尺寸”。【提示】对尺寸提问时，要用疑问词what。Whatsizedoyouwant?你想要什么尺寸的？3.jeansn.牛仔裤一条裤子用量词修饰apairofThispairofjeansdoesn’tlookgood.Canyoushowmeanother____D_____?one B.ones C.theones D.pair7BU5重点归纳词性转换：1.wifen.妻子wives(pl.)2.greedyadj.贪婪的greedilyadv.贪婪地二、语言点:1.*Whatcanwelearnfromothers?我们可以向他人学习什么？others=otherpeople即others=other+可数名词复数形式向某人学习learnfromsb2.Iwanttogiveyouthreewishes我想给你们三个愿望。Iwishyouhappinessandhealthforever.我祝你们永远快乐健康。Wish做动词讲时意为“祝，祝愿”，wish+somebody+名词，祝愿某人……，做名词讲时意为“心愿，愿望”，是可数名词。3.*Althoughwe’reold,weworkinthefieldseveryday.=We’reold,butweworkinthefieldseveryday.Although与though意思相同，是一个连接词，相当于汉语的“虽然。。。但是。。。”，用来引导让步状语从句。注意在英语中although和but不会同时出现。Although比though更为正式。4.Onewinternight,theLuckFairyvisitedthem.一个冬天的晚上，幸运女神来到他们家。[One前不加介词]7BU6重点归纳一、词性转换poemn.诗歌poetn.诗人dropv.降低dropped-(过去式)awfuladj.糟糕的awfullyadv.糟糕地lazyadj.懒惰的lazier-(比较级)-laziest(最高级)三、重点语法1.坐在太阳下sitinthesun2.他工作努力Heworkshard=Heishard-working3.Iwillworkhardlikeyou=Iwillworkashardasyou4.承诺某人去做某事promisesbtodosth承诺某人不去做某事promisesbnottodosth5.always=allthetimefinally=intheend6.Hefoundnothing=Hedidn’tfindanything.7.句中的现在进行时用来表示短期内将要发生的动作。在英语中，表示位置转移的动词（如go，come，leave，start，arrive，return，send，move，travel，fly等）和其它几个动作动词（如do，begin，work，spend，play，stay，happen，have，finish，join，eat，die，meet等）常与现在进行时和表示将来的时间状语连用，表示在最近将要发生某事。例：Theholidaysarecoming.Theholidaysareending.8.hope的两种搭配有(1)hopetodosth(2)hopethat+句子（将来时)9.到处：everywhere=hereandthere7BU7重点归纳一、词性转换ableadj.有能力的abilityn.能力unableadj.不能够的enablev.使能够二、过去式过去分词understand-understood-understoodspeak-spoke-spokenkeep-kept-kept happen-happened-happened三、重点语法1.进入一个新的世纪enteranewcentury（century复数：centuries）2.我也这么认为Ithinkso3.我不这么认为Idon’tthinkso4.用胶带封住sealitwithtape5.在十年后intenyears=intenyears’time6.几张纸somepiecesofpaper7.Whatfunitistoswiminthesea!（本