2024年四川省绵阳市游仙区中考英语模拟试卷（四）

2024年四川省绵阳市游仙区中考英语模拟试卷（四）第一部分读第一节解阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。1．（10分）（1）Theinformationaboveismostprobablytakenfrom.A.aguidebookB.astorybookC.afashionmagazineD.ahealthmagazine（2）Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor▲？A.losinghairB.losingweightC.sleepinglesswellD.fallingasleepeasily（3）Whichofthefollowinghastheleastsugarinit？A.66goficecream.B.95gofcheesecake.C.100mlofgrapejuice.D.200mlofricemilk.（4）Whatdoes"Sugarthatishiddeninfoodsanddrinks"mean？A.Sugarcanhurtourbody.B.Foodsanddrinkswithsugararepopularwithchildren.C.Weoftenhavemoresugarthanwecanwithoutknowingit.D.Weshouldhaveenoughsugartomakefoodsanddrinkstastegood.（5）What'sthemainpurposeofthetext？A.TomakeuslaughB.TotrytoteachusskillsC.ToaskusnottowastetimeD.Toadviseustoeathealthily2．（10分）Alittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.Thoughitwasnotfineandcloudsappearedintheskythatmorning，thelittlegirlmadeherdailytriptoschoolasusual.Whenschoolwasover，windsbecamestrongeranditbegantorain.Themotherofthelittlegirlfeltworriedthatherdaughterwouldbeafraidwhenshewalkedhomefromschoolandthatlightning（闪电）mightmakeherchildscared.Followingthebrightlightoflightening，themotherquicklygotintohercaranddrovetoherchild'sschool.Asthemotherdrovealongtheroad，shesawherlittlegirlwalkingaloneintherain.Tohergreatsurprise，shefoundthatwhenalightningcame，herdaughterstopped，lookedupandsmiled.Anotherlightningcameandthenanotherfollowed.Witheachlightning，thelittlegirlstopped，lookedupandsmiled.Insidethecar，themotheraskedherdaughter，"Whatwereyoudoing？Whydidyoulookupandsmilewhenthelightningcame？"Thelittlegirlansweredwithasmile，"Mom，youknow，Godwaslookingatme.EachtimeIfeltalittleafraidwalkingintherain，Godwouldtakeapictureofme.Iknewhewasplayingagamewithme."（1）Howdidthelittlegirlgotoschooleveryday？A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.D.Bybike.（2）Whatwastheweatherlikethatday？A.Itwasrainy.B.Itwasfine.C.Itwassnowing.D.Itwasonlycloudy.（3）Atfirst，whydidthemotherfeltworried？A.Becauseshecouldn'thelpherdaughter.B.Becauseherdaughterhadn'ttakenherumbrella.C.Becauseherdaughtermightbeafraidofthelightning.D.Becauseshehadsomethingimportanttodo.（4）Whichofthefollowingsistrue？.A.ThelittlegirlissillyB.ThelittlegirlwasbraveC.ThelittlegirlwasnervousD.Thelittlegirlwasproud（5）Whereisthispassagepossiblyfrom？A.Asciencebook.B.Aspeech.C.Amagazine.D.Areport.3．（10分）Weatherhasastrongeffectonpeople.Itinfluenceshealth，intelligence（智力），andfeelings.InAugust，itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest，itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateswillhavehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample，ina1983studybyscientists，theIQscores（智商分数）ofsomecollegestudentswereveryhighduringastorm，butafterthestorm，theirscoreswerelow.Stormscanincreaseintelligence.Veryhotweather，ontheotherhand，canlowerit.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftendobadlyonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.Weatheralsohasastrongeffectonpeople'sfeeling.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeeldepressedduringcoldweather.Inhotsummerweather，ontheotherhand，fatpeoplemayfeelunhappy.Atabout65°F，peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure（气压）makespeoplefeelfree，butitalsoincreasesforgetfulness.Peopleleavemorebagsandumbrellasonbusesandstoresonlowpressuredays.Thereisa"perfectweather"forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout64°Fwith65percenthumidity（湿度）.Areyoufeelingsick，sad，tired，forgetful，orveryintelligenttoday？Theweathermaybethereason.（1）Whatcancauseproblemsonpeople'shealthaccordingtothepassage？A.Weatherchanges.B.Badfeelings.C.Highintelligence.D.Oldage.（2）Whenispeople'sintelligenceoftenlower？A.Beforeastorm.B.Duringastorm.C.Onaveryhotday.D.Duringanexam.（3）.Whatcanlowairpressurebringtopeople？A.Deepsadness.B.Hearttrouble.C.Physicaltiredness.D.Greaterforgetfulness.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"depressed"meaninparagraph3？A.relaxedB.calmC.confidentD.blue（5）Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout？A.Weatherinfluencespeopleinsomeways.B.People'sIQchangesduringweatherchanges.C.Hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesameway.D.Thereisaperfectkindofweatherforpeople'sworkandhealth.4．（10分）I'mJack.IloveChinesemartialartsandhavebeenlearningWudangmartialartsinChinaforages.Notlikethefightingyouseeinmovies，thespiritofChinesemartialartsistohelptheweakwithoutfearofthestrong.IfirstcameupwiththeideaofstudyingChinesemartialartsin2008.WhenIwas20yearsold，Ifinallymademydreamcometrue.IcametoChinaandlearnedfrommymasterintheWudangMountainsin2010.Everyday，Iwouldwakeupearlyandstartmylessons.Iwouldgoforarunbeforebreakfastandafterdinner.ThenIwouldpracticeqigong，whichisaspecialkindofexercisethathelpsmefeelcalmandfocused.Afterlunch，Iwouldlearnhowtouseaswordandhowtofight.ThetrainingwashardandsometimesIwantedtostopit.ButIkeptgoingbecauseIknewIcanreallygetalotfromitanditwasimportanttoworkhardbecausenoonecouldsucceedeasily.LivinginChinaandlearningaboutChineseculturewerefun.IamreallyinterestedinChineseculture，sowhileIwaslearningmartialarts，IalsolearnedaboutTaoism（道教）.Itteachesushowtoachievethepeaceofmind.IhavegrownsomuchsinceIstartedlearningWudangmartialarts.Ithastaughtmeaboutphysicalmovesandhelpedmebecomeabetterperson.Itwasavaluableexperienceforme.IamthankfulforallthelessonsIhavelearnedandallthefriendsIhavemade.IwillkeeppracticingandspreadingthemagicofmartialartseverywhereIgo.（1）WhichstorycanshowthespiritofChinesemartialarts？A.NuWaRepairstheSky.B.WuSongFightstheTiger.C.YuGongMovesaMountain.D.TheJourneytotheWest.（2）HowlonghasJacklearnedWudangmartialarts？A.Forabout14years.B.Forabout16years.C.Forabout20years.D.Forabout2years.（3）What'sJack'slifelikeintheWudangMountains？A.Busybutcomfortable.B.Hardbutmeaningful.C.Boringbutsuccessful.D.Hardbutsuccessful.（4）WhatdoesJackthinkWudangmartialartsandTaoismhaveincommon？A.Helpingpeopletoachievepeace.B.Encouragingpeopletohelptheweak.C.Teachingpeopleaboutphysicalmoves.D.Helpingpeopletomakefriends.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.HowIBecameaKungFuMasterB.LearningMartialArtsfortheWeakC.SpreadingthemagicofmartialartsD.MyJourneyLearningWudangMartialArts第二部分语言知识运用第一节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。5．（10分）MynameisLiMing，amiddleschoolstudent.Iamlookingforwardtobecominga（1）fortheInternationalAnimalHelpers（IAH）.Iamwritingtointroducemyselfaccordingtothefollowingpoints：Firstly，asastudent，Iamabletotakepartintheactivitiesforfreeonweekends.Andit's（2）formetogettothecenter.Itonly（3）about10minutestogettherebysubway.（4），IloveanimalsandIamwillingtohelpthem.Ikeepadogandacatasmypets，soIhavesomeexperienceof（5）animals.Besides，Iknowalittlebitaboutmedicalknowledge.IfIamluckyenoughtobechosen，Iwilltrymybesttotakegoodcareofanimals.Thankyouforyourpatience.（1）A.workerB.volunteerC.doctorD.keeper（2）A.importantB.difficultC.possibleD.easy（3）A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.cost（4）A.HoweverB.SecondlyC.InsteadD.Wherever（5）A.lookingupB.lookingthroughC.lookingafterD.lookat6．（20分）October21wasabigdayforHaiYa.OntheeveningofthatdayhebecamethethirdChinese（1）towintheHugoAward.It'sis（2）thoughtthemostimportantawardinsciencefiction.Thewinningworkis（3）TheSpace﹣TimePainter（《时空画师》）.HaiYaisinfactthewriter'spenname.The33﹣year﹣oldmanhasadayjobinabankinShenzhen."Inmydailywork，I（4）mytime，andIcounthowmuchmoneyIhavemade，butIalsoremembertolookupatthestarsonmywayhomelateafterwork，"hesaid.ForHaiYa，winningtheHugoAwardwasa（5）cometrue.Hehasbeencrazyaboutsciencefictionsincehewasachild.Heoftenspendwholedaysinthebookstorereadingsci﹣finovels.In2012，asacollegestudent，Haistarted（6）hisownnovels.Butaftergraduation，hiswritingjourney（7）whathehadthought."Ionlyhadtimeto（8）whenIwasoffworkoronholiday，"hesaid."Idon'thaveanyother（9）.Istayedathomeduringmostofmyfreetime.That'showIcouldmaketimetowrite."Thewriterwasvery（10）withhislatestaward."Inthefuture，Iwillworkhardertocreatemoreworks."（1）A.scientistB.writerC.doctorD.teacher（2）A.quicklyB.easilyC.widelyD.suddenly（3）A.calledB.coveredC.taughtD.protected（4）A.saveB.countC.wasteD.forget（5）A.planB.lessonC.dreamD.project（6）A.readingB.makingC.writingD.selling（7）A.waspopularwithB.wasgoodforC.wassimilartoD.wasdifferentfrom（8）A.workB.writeC.readD.study（9）A.hobbiesB.friendsC.ideasD.jobs（10）A.strictB.busyC.patientD.pleased第二节：语法填空入阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过过3个单词）。7．（15分）Haveyouheardofthehorse﹣faceskirt？ThisChineseskirtdatesbacktotheSongDynasty（960﹣1279）.Thisskirtfoldsonboth（1）（side）.Thetwosmoothpanels（饰片）inthefrontoverlap（交叠）eachother，andsodothesmoothpanelsintheback.In2022，FrenchfashionbrandDior（2）（copy）thedesignoftheskirt.Manyhanfuloversbegantospreadtheknowledgeoftheskirt.Thishelpedmorepeoplelearnaboutthe（3）（tradition）Chineseclothes."Forus，wearingtheskirtisnotjustforfashion，"saidMao，oneofthehanfulovers."ItalsoshowsourloveforChineseculture."Maosaid（4）（proud）.Recently，moreattention（5）（give）totheskirt.ManyChinesefamouspeoplehavewornittointernationalevents.（6）duringthepastspringfestival，lotsofyoungpeople（7）（wear）theskirtwhentheywentontrips.Peopleinothercountrieslikethisskirt，too.Chineseclothingcompanieshavegotalotofordersforitfromabroad.（8）reportstudiedhowpopulartheskirtwasamongforeignusersofChineseshortplatforms.Whatdidthereportfind？Lastyear，usersfrommorethan90countriesandregionssharedcontentabouttheskirt!ThisisagoodexampleofChineseculturegoingglobal（走向世界）.Anditisalsoagoodway（9）（spread）Chineseculture.Besidestheskirt，"newChinese﹣styleclothes"isalsoahottopic.TheseclothesaddtraditionalChineseelementstomoderndesigns.Theyhavewontheheartsofmany.Allthisshowsthatwearebecoming（10）（confident）inourownculture.第三部分写第一节：信息摘录阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。8．（10分）Doyouknowthatmosquitoesareoneofthemostdangerousinsectsintheworld？Theycanbringdiseases（疾病）topeople.Over725，000peopleallovertheworlddiebecauseofthem.Wecanfindmosquitoesalmostallovertheworld.Thenumberofmosquitoesisn'tbigifacityhasmanycolddaysandnights.Butifthecityhasalotofrainandtheweatheriswarm，therearealotofmosquitoes.Domosquitoeslikehot，dryweather？Well，whenthetemperaturegetsabout32℃，mosquitoeswillbecomelessactive.Whentheairisdryandwindy，itisalsohardformosquitoestolive.EventheArctic（北极地区）hasabignumberofmosquitoes.Duringsummer，theweatherofsomeplacesthereisverycomfortableformosquitoestolive.Also，mosquitoeshavefewenemiesintheArctic.Theycangrowbiggerthanthoseinotherplaces.However，thereisacountryfreeofmosquitoes.ThatisIceland.Scientistsdidsomestudiestofindtheanswer.It'sallbecausetheweatherinIcelandisquitehardformosquitoestolivein.Usuallytheadultmosquitoeslayeggsinwaterornearit.Iftheweatherishotenough，thebabymosquitoesbecomeadultmosquitoessoon.However，theweatheriscooleveninsummerinIceland.Andbecauseofthechangeableweather，theeggsofmosquitoescan'tgrowintobabymosquitoes.FunfactsaboutmosquitoesPlacesNumbersExamplesReasonsRainyandwarmplaces（1）theArcticThecomfortableweathermakesiteasyforthem（2）.Theyhavefewenemiesthere.（3）placesSmallIcelandTheweatheriscoolevensummerinIceland.Theweatherischangeable.Conclusion（结论）：**Peoplemaybeunhealthyoreven（4）theirlivesbecauseofmosquitoes.*Weatherisvery（5）formosquitoes.第二节书面表达9．（25分）假如你是张华，最近校英语社正在就"TheImportanceofEnoughSleep"举行征文活动。请根据表格内容写一篇短文投稿，先谈谈睡眠的重要性，介绍一下你每天的睡眠时间和不能获得充足睡眠的原因，最后就如何改善学生的睡眠提出合理的建议。写作要点（1）Whyisitimportanttohaveenoughsleep？（2）Doyouhaveenoughsleep？Ifnot，why？（3）Whatcanyoudotoimproveyoursleep？（1）短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；（3）词数80﹣120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。TheImportanceofEnoughSleepSleepisveryimportantforourhealthandlearning.Whenwesleepwell，_____

2024年四川省绵阳市游仙区中考英语模拟试卷（四）参考答案与试题解析第一部分读第一节解阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。1．（10分）（1）TheinformationaboveismostprobablytakenfromD.A.aguidebookB.astorybookC.afashionmagazineD.ahealthmagazine（2）Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor▲？CA.losinghairB.losingweightC.sleepinglesswellD.fallingasleepeasily（3）Whichofthefollowinghastheleastsugarinit？CA.66goficecream.B.95gofcheesecake.C.100mlofgrapejuice.D.200mlofricemilk.（4）Whatdoes"Sugarthatishiddeninfoodsanddrinks"mean？CA.Sugarcanhurtourbody.B.Foodsanddrinkswithsugararepopularwithchildren.C.Weoftenhavemoresugarthanwecanwithoutknowingit.D.Weshouldhaveenoughsugartomakefoodsanddrinkstastegood.（5）What'sthemainpurposeofthetext？DA.TomakeuslaughB.TotrytoteachusskillsC.ToaskusnottowastetimeD.Toadviseustoeathealthily【分析】本文主要介绍了糖的危害以及一些隐藏在食物和饮料中的糖的情况。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据DangerouslySweet：Sugar（危险甜味：糖）及文章的理解可知，本文是通过一份信息图表介绍糖对身体的危害，以上信息很可能来自健康杂志。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据gettingfat（变胖）可知，此处说的是糖的坏处，结合图标可知，此处指糖会让我们失眠。C项"睡得不好"最适合▲，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据右边的含糖量显示以及1teaspoon＝4gofsugar（1茶匙＝4克糖）可知，66g冰激凌含糖16g，95g奶酪蛋糕含糖20g，100ml葡萄汁含糖12g，200ml米浆含糖16g，因此100ml葡萄汁含糖最少。故选C。（4）语义猜测题。根据Howmuchsugarcanwehaveaday？Man：9teaspoonsofsugarWoman：6teaspoonsofsugarChild：3teaspoonsofsugar（我们一天能吃多少糖？男人：9茶匙糖女人：有6茶匙糖孩子：3茶匙糖）及右边的含糖量显示可知"隐藏在食物和饮料中的糖"意思是"我们经常在不知不觉中摄入过多的糖"，故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据图上隐藏在食物和饮料中的糖的内容可知，把它放在咨询图表上是想告诉我们，我们经常摄入过多的糖分，而自己却不知道。因此这篇文章的主要目的是劝我们吃得健康，故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。2．（10分）Alittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.Thoughitwasnotfineandcloudsappearedintheskythatmorning，thelittlegirlmadeherdailytriptoschoolasusual.Whenschoolwasover，windsbecamestrongeranditbegantorain.Themotherofthelittlegirlfeltworriedthatherdaughterwouldbeafraidwhenshewalkedhomefromschoolandthatlightning（闪电）mightmakeherchildscared.Followingthebrightlightoflightening，themotherquicklygotintohercaranddrovetoherchild'sschool.Asthemotherdrovealongtheroad，shesawherlittlegirlwalkingaloneintherain.Tohergreatsurprise，shefoundthatwhenalightningcame，herdaughterstopped，lookedupandsmiled.Anotherlightningcameandthenanotherfollowed.Witheachlightning，thelittlegirlstopped，lookedupandsmiled.Insidethecar，themotheraskedherdaughter，"Whatwereyoudoing？Whydidyoulookupandsmilewhenthelightningcame？"Thelittlegirlansweredwithasmile，"Mom，youknow，Godwaslookingatme.EachtimeIfeltalittleafraidwalkingintherain，Godwouldtakeapictureofme.Iknewhewasplayingagamewithme."（1）Howdidthelittlegirlgotoschooleveryday？BA.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.D.Bybike.（2）Whatwastheweatherlikethatday？AA.Itwasrainy.B.Itwasfine.C.Itwassnowing.D.Itwasonlycloudy.（3）Atfirst，whydidthemotherfeltworried？CA.Becauseshecouldn'thelpherdaughter.B.Becauseherdaughterhadn'ttakenherumbrella.C.Becauseherdaughtermightbeafraidofthelightning.D.Becauseshehadsomethingimportanttodo.（4）Whichofthefollowingsistrue？B.A.ThelittlegirlissillyB.ThelittlegirlwasbraveC.ThelittlegirlwasnervousD.Thelittlegirlwasproud（5）Whereisthispassagepossiblyfrom？CA.Asciencebook.B.Aspeech.C.Amagazine.D.Areport.【分析】本文主要讲述了女孩在放学回家的路上，每次有闪电事都会停下来，抬头微笑，认为这是上帝在给她拍照的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Alittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.（一个小女孩每天步行上下学。）可知，小女孩是每天步行上下学。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Whenschoolwasover，windsbecamestrongeranditbegantorain.（放学后，风越来越大，开始下雨。）可知，那天下雨了。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Themotherofthelittlegirlfeltworriedthatherdaughterwouldbeafraidwhenshewalkedhomefromschoolandthatlightning（闪电）mightmakeherchildscared.（小女孩的母亲担心女儿放学回家时会因为闪电而感到害怕。）可知，是因为担心女儿可能会害怕闪电。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Witheachlightning，thelittlegirlstopped，lookedupandsmiled.（每次有一道闪电，小女孩都停下来，抬头一看，笑了。）可知，女孩不害怕闪电，所以是很勇敢。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段EachtimeIfeltalittleafraidwalkingintherain，Godwouldtakeapictureofme.Iknewhewasplayingagamewithme.（每次我在雨中走的时候都有点害怕，上帝都会给我拍张照。我知道他在和我玩游戏。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了女孩在放学回家的路上，每次有闪电事都会停下来，抬头微笑，认为这是上帝在给她拍照的故事。文章属于故事类，所以最有可能来自于一本杂志。故选C。【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。3．（10分）Weatherhasastrongeffectonpeople.Itinfluenceshealth，intelligence（智力），andfeelings.InAugust，itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest，itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateswillhavehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample，ina1983studybyscientists，theIQscores（智商分数）ofsomecollegestudentswereveryhighduringastorm，butafterthestorm，theirscoreswerelow.Stormscanincreaseintelligence.Veryhotweather，ontheotherhand，canlowerit.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftendobadlyonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.Weatheralsohasastrongeffectonpeople'sfeeling.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeeldepressedduringcoldweather.Inhotsummerweather，ontheotherhand，fatpeoplemayfeelunhappy.Atabout65°F，peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure（气压）makespeoplefeelfree，butitalsoincreasesforgetfulness.Peopleleavemorebagsandumbrellasonbusesandstoresonlowpressuredays.Thereisa"perfectweather"forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout64°Fwith65percenthumidity（湿度）.Areyoufeelingsick，sad，tired，forgetful，orveryintelligenttoday？Theweathermaybethereason.（1）Whatcancauseproblemsonpeople'shealthaccordingtothepassage？AA.Weatherchanges.B.Badfeelings.C.Highintelligence.D.Oldage.（2）Whenispeople'sintelligenceoftenlower？CA.Beforeastorm.B.Duringastorm.C.Onaveryhotday.D.Duringanexam.（3）.Whatcanlowairpressurebringtopeople？DA.Deepsadness.B.Hearttrouble.C.Physicaltiredness.D.Greaterforgetfulness.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"depressed"meaninparagraph3？DA.relaxedB.calmC.confidentD.blue（5）Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout？AA.Weatherinfluencespeopleinsomeways.B.People'sIQchangesduringweatherchanges.C.Hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesameway.D.Thereisaperfectkindofweatherforpeople'sworkandhealth.【分析】本文主要介绍了天气对人的健康、智力和情绪有显著影响。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Weatherhasastrongeffectonpeople.Itinfluenceshealth，intelligence（智力），andfeelings.（天气对人有很大的影响。它影响健康、智力和情感。）可知，根据文章，天气变化会对人们的健康造成问题。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Veryhotweather，ontheotherhand，canlowerit.（另一方面，非常炎热的天气会降低它。）可知，在一个非常热的日子人的智力通常较低。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Lowairpressure（气压）makespeoplefeelfree，butitalsoincreasesforgetfulness.（低气压让人感觉自由，但也会让人健忘。）可知，低气压会让人们更加健忘。故选D。（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeeldepressedduringcoldweather.（对于瘦人来说，冬天可能不是一个好季节。在这几个月里，他们通常感到寒冷。在寒冷的天气里，他们可能会感到沮丧。）可知，此处指瘦人会感到沮丧，因此"depressed"意思是"沮丧的"，因此选"blue"。故选D。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Weatherhasastrongeffectonpeople.Itinfluenceshealth，intelligence（智力），andfeelings.（天气对人有很大的影响。它影响健康、智力和情感。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了天气对人的健康、智力和情绪有显著影响。故选A。【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。4．（10分）I'mJack.IloveChinesemartialartsandhavebeenlearningWudangmartialartsinChinaforages.Notlikethefightingyouseeinmovies，thespiritofChinesemartialartsistohelptheweakwithoutfearofthestrong.IfirstcameupwiththeideaofstudyingChinesemartialartsin2008.WhenIwas20yearsold，Ifinallymademydreamcometrue.IcametoChinaandlearnedfrommymasterintheWudangMountainsin2010.Everyday，Iwouldwakeupearlyandstartmylessons.Iwouldgoforarunbeforebreakfastandafterdinner.ThenIwouldpracticeqigong，whichisaspecialkindofexercisethathelpsmefeelcalmandfocused.Afterlunch，Iwouldlearnhowtouseaswordandhowtofight.ThetrainingwashardandsometimesIwantedtostopit.ButIkeptgoingbecauseIknewIcanreallygetalotfromitanditwasimportanttoworkhardbecausenoonecouldsucceedeasily.LivinginChinaandlearningaboutChineseculturewerefun.IamreallyinterestedinChineseculture，sowhileIwaslearningmartialarts，IalsolearnedaboutTaoism（道教）.Itteachesushowtoachievethepeaceofmind.IhavegrownsomuchsinceIstartedlearningWudangmartialarts.Ithastaughtmeaboutphysicalmovesandhelpedmebecomeabetterperson.Itwasavaluableexperienceforme.IamthankfulforallthelessonsIhavelearnedandallthefriendsIhavemade.IwillkeeppracticingandspreadingthemagicofmartialartseverywhereIgo.（1）WhichstorycanshowthespiritofChinesemartialarts？BA.NuWaRepairstheSky.B.WuSongFightstheTiger.C.YuGongMovesaMountain.D.TheJourneytotheWest.（2）HowlonghasJacklearnedWudangmartialarts？AA.Forabout14years.B.Forabout16years.C.Forabout20years.D.Forabout2years.（3）What'sJack'slifelikeintheWudangMountains？BA.Busybutcomfortable.B.Hardbutmeaningful.C.Boringbutsuccessful.D.Hardbutsuccessful.（4）WhatdoesJackthinkWudangmartialartsandTaoismhaveincommon？AA.Helpingpeopletoachievepeace.B.Encouragingpeopletohelptheweak.C.Teachingpeopleaboutphysicalmoves.D.Helpingpeopletomakefriends.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？DA.HowIBecameaKungFuMasterB.LearningMartialArtsfortheWeakC.SpreadingthemagicofmartialartsD.MyJourneyLearningWudangMartialArts【分析】本文主要讲述了杰克热爱中国武术，特别是武当武术，并在中国学习多年的事情。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Notlikethefightingyouseeinmovies，thespiritofChinesemartialartsistohelptheweakwithoutfearofthestrong.（不像你在电影中看到的打斗，中国武术的精神是帮助弱者而不害怕强者。）可知武松打虎能展现中国武术的精神。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段IcametoChinaandlearnedfrommymasterintheWudangMountainsin2010.（2010年我来到中国，在武当山拜师学艺。）可知杰克学武当武术大约14年了。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段ThetrainingwashardandsometimesIwantedtostopit.ButIkeptgoingbecauseIknewIcanreallygetalotfromitanditwasimportanttoworkhardbecausenoonecouldsucceedeasily.（训练很艰难，有时我想停止它。但我一直坚持下去，因为我知道我真的可以从中得到很多，努力很重要，因为没有人能轻易成功。）可知杰克在武当山的生活艰难但有意义。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段ThenIwouldpracticeqigongwhichisaspecialkindofexercisethathelpsmefeelcalmandfocused.（然后我会练习气功，这是一种特殊的运动，可以帮助我感到平静和专注。）第四段IalsolearnedaboutTaoism.Itteachesushowtoachievethepeaceofmind.（我也学习了道教。它教会我们如何实现心灵的平静。）可知杰克认为武当武术和道教共同点是帮助人们平静。故选A。（5）标题归纳题。根据全文可知本文主要讲述了杰克热爱中国武术，自2010年起在武当山学习武当武术的事情。故最佳标题为"武当武学之旅"。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。第二部分语言知识运用第一节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。5．（10分）MynameisLiMing，amiddleschoolstudent.Iamlookingforwardtobecominga（1）BfortheInternationalAnimalHelpers（IAH）.Iamwritingtointroducemyselfaccordingtothefollowingpoints：Firstly，asastudent，Iamabletotakepartintheactivitiesforfreeonweekends.Andit's（2）Dformetogettothecenter.Itonly（3）Aabout10minutestogettherebysubway.（4）B，IloveanimalsandIamwillingtohelpthem.Ikeepadogandacatasmypets，soIhavesomeexperienceof（5）Canimals.Besides，Iknowalittlebitaboutmedicalknowledge.IfIamluckyenoughtobechosen，Iwilltrymybesttotakegoodcareofanimals.Thankyouforyourpatience.（1）A.workerB.volunteerC.doctorD.keeper（2）A.importantB.difficultC.possibleD.easy（3）A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.cost（4）A.HoweverB.SecondlyC.InsteadD.Wherever（5）A.lookingupB.lookingthroughC.lookingafterD.lookat【分析】本文主要讲述了中学生李明想成为国际动物救助者组织的一名志愿者，他在文中介绍了自己的情况。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我期待着成为国际动物救助者组织（IAH）的一名志愿者。A.worker工人；B.volunteer志愿者；C.doctor医生；D.keeper饲养员。根据前句MynameisLiMing，amiddleschoolstudent.（我叫李明，是一名中学生。）以及后文IfIamluckyenoughtobechosen，Iwilltrymybesttotakegoodcareofanimals.（如果我有幸被选中，我会尽我所能照顾动物。）可知，是想成为一名志愿者。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：对我来说去中心很容易。A.important重要的；B.difficult困难的；C.possible可能的；D.easy容易的。根据后句Itonly...about10minutestogettherebysubway.（坐地铁到那里只需要......大约10分钟。）可知，他去中心很容易。故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：坐地铁到那里只需要花大约10分钟。A.takes花费ittakessb.sometimetodosth.；B.spends花费，sb，spenddoing/onsth.；C.pays支付，payfor；D.cost花费，sth.costsb.。分析句子可知，此处是ittakessb.sometimetodosth.的结构，表示"做某事花费某人多久时间"。故选A。（4）考查副词。句意：第二，我喜欢动物，我愿意帮助它们。A.However然而；B.Secondly第二；C.Instead代替；D.Wherever在任何地方。根据前文Firstly（第一）可知，此处是第二点。故选B。（5）考查动词短语。句意：我养了一只狗和一只猫作为我的宠物，所以我有一些照顾动物的经验。A.lookingup查阅；B.lookingthrough浏览；C.lookingafter照顾；D.lookat看。根据Ikeepadogandacatasmypets（我养了一只狗和一只猫作为我的宠物）可知，是有一些照顾动物的经验。故选C。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。6．（20分）October21wasabigdayforHaiYa.OntheeveningofthatdayhebecamethethirdChinese（1）BtowintheHugoAward.It'sis（2）Cthoughtthemostimportantawardinsciencefiction.Thewinningworkis（3）ATheSpace﹣TimePainter（《时空画师》）.HaiYaisinfactthewriter'spenname.The33﹣year﹣oldmanhasadayjob