2024年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题（含答案）

后附原卷扫描版参照秘密级管理★启用前后附原卷扫描版2024年枣庄市初中学业水平考试（中考）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，67小题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。2.考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡指定位置上，并在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力选择(1~15小题，每小题1分，共15分)(一)根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。(二)根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。6.Billywastooshytospeakwhenhewenttoschoolthefirstday.7.Billyquicklygotalongwellwithhisclassmates.8.ThelongtrainingmadeBillynotfeelafraid.9.Claratriedtodomorningexercisesontime.10.Billyisthankfultohisschool,soisClara.(三)你会听到五个人谈论关于打招呼的观点。从A到E的观点中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。英语试题第1页(共8页)11.Speaker1A.Asmileisrightforeveryoneinanycountry.12.Speaker2B.TheJapaneseoftenbowtoshowrespecttopeople.13.Speaker3C.Wechangeourwordsinordertofitdifferentsituations.14.Speaker4D.Ouractionsaremoreimportantthanourwords.15.Speaker5E.FrenchmenareusuallyclosertopeoplethanEnglishmen.请同学们把试卷翻到第6页的第四大题，继续做听力填空题。二、完形填空(16~25小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从16~25各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。PekingOpera(京剧)usedtosoundstrangetoDouYi.The14-year-oldBeijingersaidwhenevershefoundPekingOperaonTV,shewatchedanotherprogramme.Likemostoftoday's16,Doulovespopmusic.Butsinceshe17theXuanwuBranchSchoolofBeijingNo.15MiddleSchool,shehasbeenstudyingPekingOperainmusicclasseveryweek.DouandherclassmateslistentoPekingOperaand18thebasicsfromexperiencedactors.Theyalsosingalongwiththeoperas.“Atfirst,wefeltitreally19tolearnsomemusicalnotes,andweoftenlaughed,20laterIfounditwasnotdifficulttolearnPekingOperaandIunderstoodalittleaboutit.”saidDou.Since2008,21aroundourcountryhavebeenteachingstudentsPekingOpera.It'spartofaplantointroduceyoungpeopletoourcountry'straditionalculture.22,Dou'sschoolhasbeentakingthejobseriously.“Ilearnalotofhistoryfromtheoperas,”shesaid.“I'vealso23manyancientpoems,sincetherearesomanyofthemintheoperas.”“Whenyoulearnmoreaboutit,you'll24itmore.Ifpeopledostudyit,this25artformwon'tdisappear.Itwouldbeagreatpityifitdid!”shesaid.16. A.parents B.teachers C.teenagers D.adults17. A.left B.entered C.saw D.opened18. A.learn B.borrow C.take D.tell19. A.fast B.good C.easy D.hard20. A.and B.so C.but D.or21. A.schools B.classrooms C.homes D.cities22. A.Usually B.Suddenly C. Clearly D.Finally23. A.foundout B.handedout C.cutout D.leftout24. A.sing B.understand C.watch D.discuss25. A.strange B.boring C.new D.old英语试题第2页(共8页)三、阅读理解(26~40小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。AWhatcanyoumakewithpiecesofpaper?LookatChenYiyan'sworks!The14-year-oldisgoodatpaper-foldingatHangzhouForeignLanguageSchool,Zhejiang.Hehasfoldeda“kingdom(王国)”withhishands.Buthewasn'tbornwiththisability,Chenstartedpaperfoldingwhenhewasafourth-graderafterseeingabookfromhisbrother.Followingthe50stepsshowninthebook,hemadehisfirstwork,apaperpeacock(孔雀),withintwohours.Sincethen,hehasreadmanybooksaboutpaper-foldingandhaspracticeditinhissparetime.Sofar,his“paper-foldingworld”hasmanymembers,suchasanimals,plantsandevenrobots.Andhemadehisfavouriteworklastyear.It'sapaperdragonthatincludedalmost2,000steps.ChenusedtofoldpaperhimselfuntilhemetChenChangnan,anothereighth-graderathisschool,whoalsolovespaper-folding.Theysetupapaper-foldingclub.Over20studentssoonjoinedtheclub.Withsupportfromschool,theyorganiseapaper-foldingactivityeveryWednesdayafternoon.Theyexhibittheirworksandteachstudentshowtofold.InFebruary,theclubwaseveninvitedtogiveaspeechtokidsinWenzhouChildren'sLibrary.“It'sreallyexcitingtodevelopmyhobbyandshareitwithothersatthesametime,”saidChen.“Ihopemoreandmorepeoplegettoknowpaper-foldingandlovethisart.”25.HowoldwasChenYiyanprobablywhenhebeganpaperfolding?A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Twelve.D.Fourteen.27.WhichworkdidChenYiyanlikemost?A.Apaperkingdom.B.Apaperpeacock.C.Apepperdragon.D.Apaperrobot.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhibit”meaninParagraph4?.A.SellB.ReadC.Hide.D.Show.B“Iwillneverfindtimetolearnthisdifficultlesson,”saidRoberttoFrankastheyleftschool“Ican'tdoitbytomorrow.”“Youhavetenminutesnowbeforelunch.Whynotbeginimmediately?”askedhisbrother.“Tenminutes!That'snothing.Besides,ImusthavearunwithmydogRovernow,”repliedRobert.Afterlunch,thetwoboyswalkedtoschoolagain.Franktookouthisbookandbegantolearnpartofitashewalkedalong.WhileRobertlookedforbirdsinthetreesallthewaytoschool.“Comewithustoplayfootball!”shoutedagroupofschoolfriendsastheyfinishedschool英语试题第3页(共8页)fortheday.Robertranawaywiththeboys.Frankpromisedtofollowin15minutes,andteouthisbookoncemore.Thisdone,heplayedwiththeboys,andenjoyedthegame.Thetwobrothersweretiredthatevening,andwenttobedearly.Butwhentheyreturntoschoolthenextday,Frankknewhislessonperfectly.However,Roberttoldtheteachertihedidnothavetimetolearnit.“Howdidyoufindtime,Frank?”askedhisteacher.“Ihad10minutesbeforelunchyesterday;15minutesasIwalkedbacktoschool;another15minutesbeforeplayingfootball.ThenIlookedovermylessonfor10minutesbefcgoingtobed;andtook10minutesbeforebreakfastthismorningtomakeitperfect.”“Thatmakesanhour'spreparation,”repliedhisteacher.“Frank,youmayrunandplaybreaktime.Robert,youwillspendbreaktimelearningthatlesson.Andyouwillcontinuedothatuntilyouhavelearntthisimportantlesson:thosewhotakecareoftheminuteswillhethehourstotakecareofthemselves.”29.Whoplayedfootballwiththeboysafterreadinghisbook?A.Frank.B.Robert.C.Frank'sfriend.D.Robert'steacher.30.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A.Robertdidn'tplaygamesanylonger.B.Robertranandplayedatbreaktime.C.Robertmayfindtimetolearnthatlesson.D.RobertmayrunwithRoverafterschool.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Robertwastedalotoftime.B.Weshouldlearntomanageourtime.C.Studyisthemostimportantofallactivities.D.Weshouldlearnourlessonbeforeplaying.C阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面32~35小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。ElNinocausestoomuchwater,alongperiodofdryweatherandotherbadweathconditionsaroundtheworld.ElNinoisthenameofthebadweatherthathappensinthePacificOcean.Insummer,thrainfallsonSouthAsia.Butinsomeyears,thePacificOceanmovesthisrainfalleast.Thiwarmstheoceanasittravels,beforefinallyreachingthecoastsofNorthandSouthAmericaColdwaterispushedoutofthewaybythewarmwater.Asfishdon'tlikewarmwater,theswimtootherplaces.Birdsthatdependonthemalsomoveaway.ThewarmertemperaturescausetoomuchwaterinsouthernUSandSouthAmerica.Anbecausethewarmraincloudsmoveeast,longperiodsofdryweatherhappeninSouthAsia英语试题第4页(共8页)AustraliaandevenAfrica.ElNinousuallylastsninetotwelvemonths.ButitsinfluencesarefeltaroundDecember.Itdoesn'thappeneveryyearthough,usuallybetweentwotosevenyears.ThestrongestElNinohappenedin1982—83.IntheWestPacific,itcausedveryseriousdryweather,sandstormsandforestfiresinAustralia,AfricaandSouthAsia.IntheEastPacific,Peru(秘鲁)washitwithabout3mofrainfallinareaswhereabout15cmwasnormal.Itistheheaviestrainfalleverrecorded.Thatyear'sElNinocaused1,300—2,000peopletodie.32.ElNinocausesbadweatherconditions.33.ElNinocausesforestfiresinsouthernUSandSouthAmerica.34.ElNinousuallycontinuesforlessthanhalfayear.35.ThousandsofpeoplediedofthestrongestElNino.D七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inourdailylife,whilewelookforhappiness,wemayoftenendupwithbadfeelings.Hereissomeadviceonbeatingthoselowspirits.36Whenyouhaveaconversationwithyourfriends,theycanunderstandhowyoufeelThiscanmakeyoufeelhappyagain.Italsohelpsyouseeyourselfinpositive(积极的)ways,soyoucangetbacktobeingwhoyouwanttobe.Getoutofthehouse.37That'sOK,butatleastletyourselfwalktoaplacethatisbeautifuloraplacethatbringsyousomepeace.Achangeoffreshairwillhelpyoufeelbetter.Watchacomedy.Whenyou'resad,youdon'twanttolaugh.Butthecycleofsadnessmustbebrokensoyoucangetbacktoyournormallife.38Smile.Whenyousmile,therewillbechemicals(化学物质)inyourbrainthatmakeyouwanttosmilemoreandmakeyoufeelbetter.39Peoplewillsmileback,andthatwillmakeyouhappier.40Pleasegiveyourselfachance.You'dbesurprisedathoweasyitistofeelbetterwhenyoudothingstohelpyourself.A.Talkwithfriends.B.Makenewfriends.C.Gotoapublicplaceandwearasmile.D.Themoreyousmile,thehappieryouwillfeel.E.Theseideasabovearetomakeyoufeelhappy.F.Andwatchingacomedyisaveryeasywaytostartit.G.Goingoutcanbehardifyoudon'twanttobearoundpeople.英语试题第5页(共8页)四、听力填空(41~45小题，每小题2分，共10分)听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。41....thatyoulike.Thepotcangivedifferentmeals...42.Everyonecaneatasoras...theywant.43.…theChineseculturalvaluesofopennessand.Finally...44.…theperfectwaytospendtimewith.Overa...45....cantalkand...notonlyfood,but.Although...五、语法填空(46~55小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡46~55小题的横线上。Moreandmorepeoplewanttobeawayfromcitylifebytakingupfarming.That'swhysharedfarms46(become)popularinrecentyears.TheAll-HappyCity,asharedfarminShanghai,isaperfectplace.47sharedfarmisquitebig.It48(build)byChenTouguiinOctober,2022.Thisfarmhasabout200members.Theycanplantcarrots,lettuceandothervegetables.Someof49(they)evenraisechickensandducks.50theyaren'tatthefarmduringtheweekdays,theycanpaytheworkersfortheirserviceoftakingcareoftheirland.Chenrunsthefarm51thehelpofmoderntechnology.There52(be)asystem(系统)whichallowsthememberstoseetheirvegetablesthroughtheirmobilephones.Besides,eachanimalcomeswithitsownQRcode(二维码),sothechickensandducksraisedby53(customer)won'tbelost.Chensaysthatmanyofhismembersareparents.Theywant54(teach)theirkidshowtofarm,sotheirkidswilllearn55(much)aboutscienceandnaturethanotherchildren.Theycanusuallygetclosetonatureandenjoylifeinpeace.六、整理笔记(56~60小题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在答题卡的56~60每个题目下面填写相应内容。XuMengtaoisaChineseplayerinthewomen'sfreestyleskiingaerials(空中技巧项目).Shewonthegoldmedal(奖牌)attheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.ThegoldisalsoChina'sfirstgoldintheevent.Asafour-timeOlympian,XuMengtaowassuperexcitedafterthevictory.“ThisisthefirstgoldmedalwonbyChinainwomen'saerials,andit'sjustsupercool.IjustwanttoperformbestandIdidit.”shesaid.XuMengtaohasalreadyowned27WorldCupgoalsandreceivedthehighestscoreintheworldforjumpsamongwomen'saerialskiers.ButsheonlymanagedtobringhomeasilvermedalfromtheSochi2014WinterOlympics.英语试题第6页(共8页)Becauseofthewounds,shefinishedsixthandninthatVancouver2010andPyeongchang2018,sowinningOlympicgoldshasbeena“lifelongwish”,ItwasthefourthtimeforXutotakepartintheWinterOlympics.“Althoughit'sbeenalongjourney,Ialwaysbelieveinmyself.”shesaid.Shehasbeeningoodshapeforthepastyears,soshehasgivenherbesttoprepareforthegame.Shebelievedtrainingandkeepingingoodformbroughtherthegoldmedal.Theadvantageofhardworkmaycomelate,butitwillcomeforsure.56.TheprizeXuMengtaowonattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics(不超过3个词);57.ThetimesofXuMengtaotakingpartintheWinterOlympics(不超过2个词):58.The“lifelongwish”ofXuMengtao(不超过5个词):59.ThereasonswhyXuMengtaogotthegoldmedalatlast(不超过两条且每条不超过8个词);①②60.Thethingsyoushoulddotowinyourown“goldmedal”(不超过两条且不能选自本文,每条不超过8个词)：①②七、补全句子(61~65小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。61.Chinahas5,000years'historyandculture.中国拥有5000多年的历史和文化。52.WearespreadingChina'sculturearoundtheworld.我们为在全世界传播中国文化感到骄傲。63.tryingtellingChina'sstoriesinEnglish?尝试用英语讲中国故事怎么样?64.it'sfullofchallengestotellChina'sstoriesinEnglish,weshouldfacethembravely.尽管用英语讲中国故事充满挑战，但是我们应该勇敢面对。65.LearningEnglishwellcanmakethegoal.学好英语可以使这个目标实现。八、大意总结(共10分)66.阅读下面短文，根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。Campingisoneofthemostpopularformsofoutdooractivities.Now,mostpeopleareundertoomuchpressureandlikegoingoutdoorstorelax.Otheractivitieslikehuntingandfishingareoftenconnectedwithcampingtrips.It'salsoagoodideatospendtimewithyourfamilyduringaholiday.Thatwillhelpyou英语试题第7页(共8页)leavesomeofthebestmemorieswithyourfamily.Herearesomethingsyouhavetoconsidebeforeyourcampingtrip,Thefirstthingthatyouneedtothinkaboutisdecidingthecampingplace.Formostpeop]wholikecamping,thebestplacetochooseistheplacethattheyhaven'tvisitedbefore.Ccourse,foodisanothernecessarythingtobeconsidered.You'dbettercarrysomeconvenierfoodlikecakes,nuts(坚果)andboiledeggs.Whenallthethingsaredone,funactivitieshouldbeplanned.Ifyourkidsareoldenough,activitieslikefishingandhorse-ridingaregootochoose.Assoonasyougettoyourcampingplace,therewillbealotyouwillhavetodo,suchaputtingupyourtentandlayingyourtableandchairs.Lotsofopenspaceisperfectwhenyouwanttoletyourkidsridetheirbicycles.Thesearetheideasabouthavingfuncamping.Onceyougetreadyforit,youdon'tneedtoworryaboutanything.Goaheadandbeahappycamper.(1)Whatiscamping?(2)Whydomostpeoplelikecamping?(3)Whichthingsshouldbeplannedbeforecamping?(4)Whatshouldyoudowhenyoureachthecampingplace?(5)Howcanyoubeahappycamper?九、书面表达(共15分)67.为了培养学生的发明和创新精神，学校将举行中学生科技创新大赛。假定你是李华，你准备发明一件物品，参加本次大赛。请你以“Iwanttoinvent”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的发明物。内容包括：注意：(1)请先补全标题；(2)短文须全面反映图文信息；(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；(4)词数80~100。Iwanttoinvent