山东省泰安市肥城市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题（解析版）

高三英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试卷上的作答一律无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatdoesTomintendtodo?A．BorrowKate’sbike.B．HelpKatecarryherschoolbag.C．AskJanehowtogettothelibrary.2．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Themancan’tusethegym.B．Themanhasn’tpaidforthehotelroom.C．Themanshouldn’tliveonthefirstfloor.3．WhatdoesBobwant?A．Socks.B．Shoes.C．Ashirt.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome.B．Inastadium.C．Inanoffice.5．Whatdoesthemanplantodoafterworktoday?A．Buyabag.B．Seeadentist.C．Attendaparty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．Whatisthemanprobably?A．Aconductor.B．Asecretary.C．Amanager.7．Whatwillthewomanneedtodonext?A．Sellclothes.B．Takeatest.C．Introducethecompany.听第7段材料，回答第8和9两个小题。8．WhatareJackandAlicedoingprobably?A．Havingapicnic.B．Readingbooks.C．Learninginthehospital.9．WhatdoweknowaboutJack?A．Hemajorsinmedicine.B．Hehasgraduatedfromuniversity.C．HeisteachingatHarvardUniversity.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Whatdothespeakersdecidetodotogether?A．Playvolleyball.B．Swim.C．Run.11．Howlongistheclubopenaday?A．For7hours.B．For10hours.C．For13hours.12．Howwillthespeakersgototheclub?A．Onfoot.B．Bybus.C．Bysubway.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inacar.B．Inanairport.C．Inahotel.14．Whatisthemanlike?A．Oldandbeardless.B．Youngandblack-haired.C．White-hairedandbearded.15．Whatdoesthemanalwayscarryonbusinesstrips?A．Abigbag.B．Abackpack.C．Asuitcase.16．Whatisthemanallowedtodoaccordingtothewoman?A．Drivethecar.B．Changetheroom.C．Movetoanotherhotel.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17．Whichfilmwillthecinemashownextweek?A．ABritishfilm.B．AnIndianfilm.C．AnItalianfilm.18．Whatisrequiredtobuythecheapestticket?A．AnIDcard.B．Aphonecall.C．Astudentcard.19．Whatcanwelearnaboutthenearestparkinglottothecinema?A．Itisfreeofcharge.B．ItisinHustonStreet.C．Itisfiveminutes’drivefromthecinema20．Whenshouldpeoplecallthecinema?A．9:00amto4:30pmonweekends.B．9:00amto4:30pm,fromMondaytoFriday.C．6:45pmand9:15pm,fromMondaytoThursday.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteeringhaschangedoverthesepastfewyearsandvirtualvolunteeringisheretostay!FindyourperfectremoteopportunitybybecomingaSenseVirtualBuddyingvolunteer.TheRoleofaVirtualBuddy(朋友)Sensematchesvolunteerswithdisabledpeoplewhohavesimilarintereststoensureyou’llhavelotsoffuntogether.Oncematchedwithabuddy,youwillgettoknoweachotherremotelythroughvideocalls,phonecalls,texting,emailsorletters.You’llarrangeweeklysessionsandplanfunthingstodotogether.Youcouldbegaming,doingartsandcrafts,playingmusic,planting-therearesomanypossibilities!Wewillprovideyouwithweeklythemedactivitiestohelptosupportyouinplanningyourinteractionswithyourbuddy.WhatWeCanOfferYouBeforeyoustartyourvolunteeringrole,we’llmakesurethatyou’vehadthetrainingyouneedtofeelconfident.Thiswillbedeliveredonlineandthroughvideocalls.Whileyou’revolunteeringwithusasavirtualbuddy,you’llalsogetawrittenaccountofyourvolunteeringandreferences(ifrequired),reimbursement(报销)ofpre-agreedexpenses(upto£25).andgreatopportunitiestodevelopnewskillsandgettoknownewpeoplewhilemakingarealdifferencetoaperson’slife.WhoWeAreLookingforWeneedvolunteerswhoaregoodatexpressingtheirideasandfeelingsandarepassionateaboutsupportingpeoplewithcomplexdisabilitiestocommunicateandexperiencetheworld.We’realsoalwayslookingforvolunteerswhohaveknowledgeorexperienceofBritishSignLanguage.Youdon’tneedtohavepreviousexperienceofvolunteeringornursingdisabledpeople.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsregardingtheroleorwouldlikesomemoreinformation,pleasecontactthevolunteeringteamatyolunteer@.1.Whatisavirtualbuddysupposedtodo?A.Evaluateweeklythemedactivities.B.Meetthedisabledinpersoneveryweek.C.Matchbuddiesbasedonsimilarinterests.D.Havevirtualinteractionswithamatchedbuddy.2.Whichofthefollowingwillbeofferedtothevolunteers?A.Freein-personjobtraining. B.Awrittenrecordofvolunteering.C.Reimbursementoftravelexpenses. D.Achancetomeetthefounders.3.Whichofthefollowingisthenecessaryqualificationtobeavirtualbuddy?A.Masteringaforeignlanguage. B.Goodknowledgeaboutnursing.C.Beingcommunicativeandhelpful. D.Previousvolunteeringexperience.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是如何成为一个SenseVirtualBuddying的志愿者，并介绍了作为一名志愿者的职责、待遇和资格要求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheRoleofaVirtualBuddy(朋友)部分中的“Oncematchedwithabuddy,youwillgettoknoweachotherremotelythroughvideocalls,phonecalls,texting,emailsorletters.You’llarrangeweeklysessionsandplanfunthingstodotogether.Youcouldbegaming,doingartsandcrafts,playingmusic,planting—therearesomanypossibilities!(一旦与朋友配对，你就可以通过视频通话、电话、短信、电子邮件或信件远程认识对方。你会安排每周的会议，一起计划有趣的事情。你可以玩游戏，做艺术和手工艺，演奏音乐，种植——有很多的可能性！)”可知，一个虚拟的朋友应当与配对成功的朋友进行虚拟的远程互动，故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WhatWeCanOfferYou部分中的“Whileyou’revolunteeringwithusasavirtualbuddy,you’llalsogetawrittenaccountofyourvolunteeringandreferences(ifrequired),reimbursement(报销)ofpre-agreedexpenses(upto£25).andgreatopportunitiestodevelopnewskillsandgettoknownewpeoplewhilemakingarealdifferencetoaperson’slife.(当你志愿与我们作为一个虚拟的朋友，你也会得到一个书面记述的志愿服务和参考（如果需要），报销提前同意的费用（最高25英镑），和良好的机会来发展新技能和了解新的人，同时能真正改变一个人的生活)”可知，一个志愿活动的书面记录将会被提供给志愿者。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据WhoWeAreLookingfor部分中的“Weneedvolunteerswhoaregoodatexpressingtheirideasandfeelingsandarepassionateaboutsupportingpeoplewithcomplexdisabilitiestocommunicateandexperiencetheworld.(我们需要那些善于表达他们的想法和感受，并热衷于支持那些患有复杂残疾的残疾人来交流和体验世界的志愿者)”可知，成为虚拟好友的必要条件是志愿者要有良好的沟通能力和乐于助人。故选C项。BTheSierraNevadarangeisincomparableinscale(规模),andthere’snobetterwaytoseeitthantoappreciateeveryspectacularviewwithyourownhardwalking.Myhusband,ourkidsandIplannedtocoverthenorthernhalfoftheJohnMuirtrailintwoweeks,whichisalong-distancetrailintheSierraNevadamountainrange.ThetrailsnakesalongthebackboneoftheHighSierra,pastlakes,overmountainpasses,andthroughdustypineforestsandbeautifulwildflowers.Wesetexpectationsbeforewestarted:thiswouldbetough,butworthit.Togetourkidsmoreinvolved,weletthemhavethemap,decidewhentostopforsnacksandchoosewhichlakestojumpinto.Inthisway,theyfeltempowered.Fortwoweeks,wedidn’thavetoworryaboutmanagingvideogametime.Instead,theboysbuiltdamsandbridgesacrossstreams,climbedandswam,andonelunchtime,spentanhourslappingsleepyfliesandfeedingthemtofish.Sometimes,theyrefusedtocarrytheirpacksandcomplainedaboutfeethurting.Butthesemomentswerefarweighedbyextraordinaryburstsofenergyandenthusiasm—particularlywhenwe’dbeenslogginguphillforhoursandamountaintopfinallycameintoview,ourkidsevendecidedweneededtopushon.Bythetimewefinished,wehadwalked112miles,averagingabout10milesaday.Wehadcrossedfivemountainpasses,sufferedfootpainandhadterriblesleep.Butwewererighttobeconfidentaboutourkids’ability.Throughtheadventure,theywill,Ihope,understandwhattheyaretrulycapableof,howperseveranceleadstobiggerrewardslateron,andwhatitfeelsliketobeencouragedandsupportedsothattheycanachievesomethinggreat.4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph1?A.WheretheJohnMuirtrailleadsto.B.Thefamilyhavegreatpassionforhiking.C.TheSierraNevadamountainrangeisworthhiking.D.WhytheSierraNevadarangeissoattractivetokids.5.Howdidthecouplegivetheirkidsfreedomduringtheadventure?A.Theypromisedthemabonus. B.Theyofferedthemenoughsnacks.C.Theyexposedthemtoallkindsofanimals. D.Theygavethemthepowertomakedecisions.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthekidsfromparagraph3?A.Theylikedplayingwithfish. B.Theyhadaspiritofadventure.C.Theyweretiredbutpersevering. D.Theywereunwillingtotakethistripatfirst.7.Whatdoestheauthorhopethekidswouldgainfromthisadventure?A.Strategiesforhiking. B.Someinvaluablelifeskills.C.Waystoimprovethefamilyrelationship. D.Geographicalknowledgeaboutthetrail.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家计划在两周内徒步穿越约翰·缪尔小径北半部分的经历。通过这次冒险，他们希望孩子们能理解自己的真正能力，明白坚持会带来更大的回报，以及被鼓励和支持的感觉。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“TheSierraNevadarangeisincomparableinscale,andthere’snobetterwaytoseeitthantoappreciateeveryspectacularviewwithyourownhardwalking.(塞拉内华达山脉的规模无与伦比，欣赏它的每一个壮观景色最好的方式就是用自己的双脚去行走。)”可知，作者在第一段想要告诉我们塞拉内华达山脉值得一游。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Togetourkidsmoreinvolved,weletthemhavethemap,decidewhentostopforsnacksandchoosewhichlakestojumpinto.Inthisway,theyfeltempowered.(为了让我们的孩子们更多地参与进来，我们让他们拿着地图，决定什么时候停下来吃零食，选择跳进哪个湖里。这样，他们就感觉到了被赋予权力。)”可知，这对夫妇在冒险中给孩子们自由的方式是让他们做决定。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Butthesemomentswerefarweighedbyextraordinaryburstsofenergyandenthusiasm—particularlywhenwe’dbeenslogginguphillforhoursandamountaintopfinallycameintoview,ourkidsevendecidedweneededtopushon.(但是这些时刻远不及他们非凡的能量和热情——尤其是当我们已经爬了几个小时的上坡路，山顶终于出现在眼前时，我们的孩子们甚至决定我们需要继续前进。)”可知，孩子们虽然累但还是坚持不懈地继续前行，可以推知孩子们具有冒险精神。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Throughtheadventure,theywill,Ihope,understandwhattheyaretrulycapableof,howperseveranceleadstobiggerrewardslateron,andwhatitfeelsliketobeencouragedandsupportedsothattheycanachievesomethinggreat.(通过这次冒险，我希望他们能够理解自己真正的能力，明白坚持如何带来更大的回报，以及被鼓励和支持以便实现伟大成就的感觉。)”由此可知，作者希望孩子们能从这次冒险中获得一些宝贵的生活技能。故选B项。CEnvironmentaljournalistAdriaVasilhasamessagethatmightdisturbyourshoppingplans.Avoidreturningonlinepurchases,sheurges,sincethevastmajorityarethrownawayorburned.Inaninterview,Vasilexplainedthatit’softennotworthacompany’stimeormoneytosendsomeonetoeyeballtheproductandsay,’Isthisuptostandard?Isthisreturnable?Didsomeonedamagetheboxinsomeway?’Andifit’sclothing,ithastobere-pressedandputbackinanicepackage.Shoppinghabitshavechangedinrecentyears,andtheamountofassociatedwastehasalsoexploded.Overthepastfiveyears,returnsbyCanadianshaveincreasedby95%.Ahugepartoftheissueisapracticecalled“bracketing”,wheresomeoneordersmultiplesizesinordertogettherightoneandthenshipsbacktheonesthatdon’tfit.Brands(品牌)donotwanttodealwiththosereturns.They’dratherjustgetridofthem.Nordotheywishtodonatethembecausethatcould“devalue”theirbrand.Vasilurgesshopperstoreconsiderreturninggoods.Ifsomethingdoesn’tfit,askifitcanbepassedontosomeoneelseordonated.Shesuggestsbuyingsecond-handitems.Whatshedoesn’tsaydirectlyisthatperhapsweshouldchangeourconsumptionmodel.Notonlycouldthislimitconsumerismandthepurchaseofgoodswedon’treallyneed,butitwouldalsoforceustovisitthestoreinperson,whichhastheaddedbenefitofsupportinglocalbusinessowners.Storepoliciescouldbechangedtolimitreturns.There’salreadyaprecedent.ThePackageFreeShop,runbyzerowasteexpertLaurenSinger,hasano-returnspolicyandsaysthatifthereareanyissueswithaproduct,they’llbeaddressedonacase-by-casebasis.Butreally,ifwe’rebeinghonest,juststarttakingresponsibilityforourshoppinghabits.Everythingwillleaveafootprintontheearth,soweneedtoreducemanufacturingdemand.Buyonlywhatyouneedandwilluse,andmaketheextraefforttogotoastoreandtrysomethingon.8.AccordingtoAdriaVasil,______.A.onlinepurchasesmightbereduced B.returnscannotbesoldatfullpriceC.allthereturnsmustberepackaged D.returnsmayresultinadditionallaborcosts9.Whatisthemainreasonforthelargenumberofreturns?A.Brands’willingnesstoreceivereturneditems. B.Unreliablesizingstandardsforonlineclothing.C.Thepopularityofbracketingamongconsumers. D.Anincreaseinthepurchaseofnon-essentialgoods.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph4probablyreferto?A.Avoidingonlineshopping. B.Givingupreturnedgoods.C.Refusingnewpurchases. D.Donatingsecond-handproducts.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Onlinestoresshouldhandlereturnsdifferently.B.Consumersshouldadoptresponsibleshoppinghabits.C.Zero-wasteshopsaretheultimatesolutiontoreturns.D.Returnsarecrucialformaintainingcustomersatisfaction.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讨论了在线购物退货问题，指出大量退货导致的环境和社会问题，并提出了一些解决方案。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Inaninterview,Vasilexplainedthatit’softennotworthacompany’stimeormoneytosendsomeonetoeyeballtheproductandsay,’Isthisuptostandard?Isthisreturnable?Didsomeonedamagetheboxinsomeway?’Andifit’sclothing,ithastobere-pressedandputbackinanicepackage(在采访中，Vasil解释说，公司往往不会花时间或金钱派人去仔细检查产品并询问：“这是否符合标准？这是否可以退货？有人以某种方式损坏了盒子吗？”如果是衣服，则必须重新熨烫并放回精美的包装中。)”可知，AdriaVasil认为退货可能导致额外的劳动力成本。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ahugepartoftheissueisapracticecalled“bracketing”,wheresomeoneordersmultiplesizesinordertogettherightoneandthenshipsbacktheonesthatdon’tfit.(这个问题的很大一部分原因是所谓的“bracketing”，即有人订购多个尺码以获得合适的尺码，然后将不合适的尺码退回。)”可知，“bracketing”是导致大量退货的主要原因之一，即消费者订购多个尺码以找到适合自己的尺码，然后退回不适合的尺码。消费者中流行的bracketing做法是大量退货的主要原因。故选C项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Whatshedoesn’tsaydirectlyisthatperhapsweshouldchangeourconsumptionmodel.(她没有直接说的是，也许我们应该改变我们的消费模式。)”以及然后她提到购买二手商品，而前面的建议是重新考虑退货，如果不合适就询问是否可以转给别人或捐赠。因此，这里的“this”指的是避免在线购物，也就是改变消费模式的一部分。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“ThePackageFreeShop,runbyzerowasteexpertLaurenSinger,hasano-returnspolicyandsaysthatifthereareanyissueswithaproduct,they’llbeaddressedonacase-by-casebasis.(由零浪费专家劳伦·辛格经营的“无包装店”有不退货政策，并表示如果产品有任何问题，将逐案处理。)”和文章最后一段“Butreally,ifwe’rebeinghonest,juststarttakingresponsibilityforourshoppinghabits.Everythingwillleaveafootprintontheearth,soweneedtoreducemanufacturingdemand.Buyonlywhatyouneedandwilluse,andmaketheextraefforttogotoastoreandtrysomethingon.(但说真的，如果我们诚实点，那就开始对我们的购物习惯负责吧。一切都会在地球上留下痕迹，所以我们需要减少制造需求。只买你需要并且会用的东西，并额外努力亲自去商店试穿。)”可知，我们应该为自己的购物习惯负责，减少制造需求，只买需要的东西，并尽量亲自去商店试穿。这表明消费者应该采取负责任的购物习惯，以减少退货和浪费。故选B项。DAwarblerweighsaboutthesameasfourpennies,buttwiceayearmakesanextraordinaryjourney.Itfliesnearly4,000milesbetweenCanada’sspruceforestanditswinteringgroundsinnorthernSouthAmerica.Anewonlineatlas(地图册)ofbirdmigration,publishedrecently,drawsfromahugenumberofscientificandcommunitydatasourcestoillustratetheroutesofabout450birdspeciesintheAmericas,includingthewarblers.TheBirdMigrationExplorermappingtool,availablefreetothepublic,isanongoingcollabration(合作)of11groupsthatcollectandanalyzedataonbirdmovements,includingtheUSGeologicalSurveyandtheNationalAudubonSociety.Forthefirsttime,thesitewillbringtogetheronlinedatafromhundredsofscientificstudiesthatusesGPStagstotrackbirdmovements,aswellasmorethan100yearsofbird-bandingdatacollectedbyUSGS.“Thepasttwentyyearshaveseenatruerenaissanceindifferenttechnologiestotrackbirdmigrationsaroundtheworld,”saidPeterMarra,abirdmigrationexpert.Thesiteallowsausertoenteraspecies—forinstance,osprey—andwatchmovementsoverthecourseofayear.Forexample,datafrom378trackedospreysshowupasyellowdotsthatmovebetweencoastalNorthAmericaandSouthAmericaasacalendarbargoesthroughthemonthsoftheyear.Oruserscanenterthecitywheretheyliveandclickelsewhereonthemapforapartiallistofbirdsthatmigratebetweenthetwolocations.Forexample,ospreysand12otherspeciesmigratebetweenWashington,D.C.andFonteBoa,Brazil.Asnewtrackingdatabecomesavailable,thesitewillcontinuetoexpand.MelanieSmith,directorforthesite,saidthenextphaseofexpansionwouldaddmoredataaboutseabirds.12.Whatisawarbler?A.Akindofbird. B.Amoneysystem.C.Amappingtool. D.Ameansoftransport.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutBirdMigrationExplorer?A.Itisahuge“database”. B.Itisavailableforasmallfee.C.Itcanhelpprotectbiodiversity. D.Itissupportedbyacompany.14.Whatshouldusersdoiftheywanttoknowthejourneyofsomebird?A.Enteritshabitatsinthesite. B.Clicktheroutesinthesite.C.Inputitsnameinthesite. D.Exploreitshistoryinthesite.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmean?A.Thesiteisfarfromperfect. B.Thesitewillgetupdatesbasedonnewdata.C.Thesitewillonlyfocusonseabirdsinthefuture. D.Thesitehasnewdevelopmentdirections.【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种名为“战争鸟”的鸟类及其迁徙路线。文章通过介绍一个在线地图册，展示了美洲约450种鸟类的迁徙路线，包括战争鸟。这个地图册利用了科学和社区数据来源，以及GPS标签跟踪鸟类移动的数据，为用户提供了一个了解鸟类迁徙的工具。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Awarblerweighsaboutthesameasfourpennies,buttwiceayearmakesanextraordinaryjourney.(战争鸟的重量大约相当于四便士，但每年两次它会进行一次非凡的旅行。)”可知，warbler是一种鸟类的名称。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第二段“TheBirdMigrationExplorermappingtool,availablefreetothepublic,isanongoingcollabration(合作)of11groupsthatcollectandanalyzedataonbirdmovements,includingtheUSGeologicalSurveyandtheNationalAudubonSociety.(BirdMigrationExplorer是一个向公众免费提供的绘图工具，它是11个收集和分析鸟类运动数据的团体的合作成果，包括美国地质调查局和国家奥杜邦协会。)”可知，BirdMigrationExplorer是一个庞大的“数据库”。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Thesiteallowsausertoenteraspecies—forinstance,osprey—andwatchmovementsoverthecourseofayear.(该网站允许用户输入一个物种——例如，鱼鹰——并观察一年中的运动情况。)”可知，如果用户想知道某种鸟的旅程，他们应该在网站上输入它的名称。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“Asnewtrackingdatabecomesavailable,thesitewillcontinuetoexpand.(随着新的追踪数据的出现，网站将继续扩展。)”可知，随着新的追踪数据的出现，网站将继续扩展，可推理出网站将根据新数据进行更新。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asahighschoolstudent,you’relikelyusedtolearningthroughreadingtextbooks.____16____Thisliesattheheartof“experiential(由经验得来的)appreciation”,aphilosophythatencouragesyoutoengagedirectlywiththeworldaroundyou.It’saboutlearningfromreal-lifeexperiences,anddiscoveringamoreprofoundandengagingwaytolearn.Topracticeexperientialappreciation,youcanstartbygettinginvolvedinhands-onactivitiesrelatedtoyoursubjects.Theywillprovideafirsthandunderstandingoftheconceptsyou’restudying,makinglearningactiveandmeaningful.So,tryjoiningasportsteam,pickingupapaintbrush,ortakingpartinalocalcharityevent.____17____Asyoudivedeeper,immerse(沉浸)yourselffullyinthesurroundingsandactivities.Whenyou’reinnature,don’tjustlookaround.____18____Touchingtheleaves,feelingthewindandlisteningtothebirdscanenrichyourlearningandmakeeachmomentmorememorable.____19____Aftertryingsomethingnew,askyourselfwhatyoulearnedandhowitmadeyoufeel.Writeinajournalordiscussitwithfriends.Thisself-discoveryturnsexperiencesintolifelessonsandoffersadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.Experientialappreciationtransformslearningfromatasktobecompletedintoajourneytobetreasured.____20____So,exploretheworldaroundyou,leteveryexperienceshapeyou,anddiscovertheendlesspossibilitiesthatawait.Thisisthecoreoftruelearning,whereeverymomentisasteptowardsaricher,moreenlightenedlife.A.Nowconsiderexpandingyourlearningfromjustreadingtoactivelyparticipating.B.Itextendslearningfarbeyondtextbooks.C.Instead,activateyoursensesforastrongertiewithit.D.Mindtheimpactofyouractionsontheenvironment.E.Takeyourexperiencesfurtherbyreflectingonthem.F.Textbooksofferasystematicintroductiontoessentialconceptsandprinciples.G.Theseactivitiesbringlearningtolife.【答案】16.A17.G18.C19.E20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“体验式欣赏”这种学习方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Asahighschoolstudent,you’relikelyusedtolearningthroughreadingtextbooks.(作为一名高中生，你可能习惯了通过阅读教科书来学习。)”以及下文“Thisliesattheheartof‘experiential(由经验得来的)appreciation’,aphilosophythatencouragesyoutoengagedirectlywiththeworldaroundyou.(这是‘体验式欣赏’的核心，这种哲学鼓励你直接与周围的世界接触。)可知，此处承上启下，引出下文“体验式欣赏”，应讲述有其他的学习方法，A项“现在考虑把你的学习从单纯的阅读扩展到积极参与。”符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“So,tryjoiningasportsteam,pickingupapaintbrush,ortakingpartinalocalcharityevent.(所以，试着加入一个运动队，拿起画笔，或者参加当地的慈善活动。)”可知，此处应进一步谈论这些活动的作用，G项“这些活动将学习带入生活。”符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Whenyou’reinnature,don’tjustlookaround.(当你在大自然中时，不要只是环顾四周。)”和下文“Touchingtheleaves,feelingthewindandlisteningtothebirdscanenrichyourlearningandmakeeachmomentmorememorable.(触摸树叶，感受风，倾听鸟儿，可以丰富你的学习，让每一刻都更难忘。)”可知，此处与前文形成转折，衔接下文，谈论在大自然应该做激活自己的感官，C项“相反，激活你的感官，与它建立更牢固的联系。”符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】根据下文“Aftertryingsomethingnew,askyourselfwhatyoulearnedandhowitmadeyoufeel.Writeinajournalordiscussitwithfriends.Thisself-discoveryturnsexperiencesintolifelessonsandoffersadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.(尝试新事物后，问问自己你学到了什么，以及它给你带来了什么感觉。写日记或与朋友讨论。这种自我发现将体验融入生活课程，并加深了对世界的理解。)”可知，此处在谈论反思，E项“通过反思你的经历，让你的经历更进一步。”符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Experientialappreciationtransformslearningfromatasktobecompletedintoajourneytobetreasured.(体验式欣赏将学习从一个需要完成的任务转变为一个需要珍惜的旅程。)”可知，此处在谈论体验式欣赏对学习的好处，B项“它将学习扩展到远远超出教科书的范围。)”符合语境，It指代前面的Experientialappreciation。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BestfriendsAnnaandBettywereatcamp.SuddenlyAnnaletoutascream,____21____byaspiderintheirroom.Justthen,campinstructorClareenteredthegirls’room.____22____,Annapointedtoadustycomeroftheceiling,whispering,“Spider!”“Ibetitis____23____ofyou,too!”Clarejoked.____24____,boththegirlsweretoonervoustolaugh.AnnagraspedBetty’ssweatypalm,____25____hard,saying,“itissobig!”“Willitbiteus?”Bettyaskedhesitantly.Clareansweredconfidently,“No,itwon’t.It’sprobablyherebecauseoftheweather.Lookoutside!It’s____26____outtherewhileyourroomiswarmanddry.”Bettybreathedasighof____27____.ClarecontinuedtoexplainthatthespiderAnnasawwasacommonharmlesshousespider.Suddenly,Annascreamedagain,“Thereitis!Iseeit!”She____28____upsofastthatshebumpedintothewallafewmetersbehindher.There,justbehindthedoor,wastheirunwanted____29____.Outof_____30_____,Bettyappearedwithabroominherhand,readytoattackthespider.Clare_____31_____herbackandtookthebroomaway,gentlyplacingthespiderinapot.She_____32_____thegirlstofollowher.“Sincetherainhasstopped,let’s_____33_____itintothegarden,”suggestedClare.ThegirlsnoddedinagreementastheyobservedClarein_____34_____.Theydevelopedanewfoundappreciationforthedelicatebalanceofnature,turningtheir_____35_____frightintoanadventureoflearningandrespect.21.A.terrified B.amazed C.fascinated D.impressed22.A.Struggling B.Bending C.Trembling D.Smiling23.A.fond B.scared C.tired D.shy24.A.Unfortunately B.Particularly C.Similarly D.Generally25.A.thinking B.pushing C.beating D.breathing26.A.pouring B.brightening C.clearing D.clouding27.A.fear B.relief C.regret D.contentment28.A.lined B.jumped C.sped D.backed29.A.instructor B.reward C.visitor D.result30.A.something B.nowhere C.nobody D.everywhere31.A.led B.held C.paid D.sent32.A.persuaded B.bothered C.signaled D.informed33.A.return B.trap C.attract D.release34.A.admiration B.alarm C.disbelief D.haste35.A.typical B.temporary C.uncertain D.initial【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.A27.B28.D29.C30.B31.B32.C33.D34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安娜和贝蒂在露营时遭遇蜘蛛的惊险经历，以及营地指导员克莱尔如何安抚她们并妥善处理蜘蛛的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，安娜被房间里的一只蜘蛛吓坏了，发出了一声尖叫。A.terrified使害怕；B.amazed使惊讶；C.fascinated使着迷；D.impressed使印象深刻。根据上文“letoutascream”和下文“aspiderintheirroom”可推知，安娜被蜘蛛吓坏了。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安娜颤抖着指着天花板上一个满是灰尘的角落，低声说：“蜘蛛！”。A.Struggling挣扎；B.Bending弯曲；C.Trembling发抖；D.Smiling微笑。根据上文可知安娜被房间里的一只蜘蛛吓坏了，所以她在给克莱尔指蜘蛛时，因害怕而浑身发抖。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我敢打赌它也怕你！”克莱尔开玩笑说。A.fond喜欢的；B.scared害怕的；C.tired疲倦的；D.shy害羞的。根据上文“too!”和下文“Clarejoked”可知，克莱尔在跟两个女孩开玩笑，说蜘蛛也跟她们有着一样的感受：害怕。故选B项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，两个女孩都太紧张了，笑不出来。A.Unfortunately遗憾地；B.Particularly特别地；C.Similarly类似地；D.Generally一般来说。根据下文“boththegirlsweretoonervoustolaugh.”可知，虽然克莱尔想通过打趣来缓解女孩们的紧张，但并没有效果，所以很遗憾，克莱尔的努力失败了。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安娜抓住贝蒂汗涔涔的手掌，喘着粗气说：“好大啊！”A.thinking思考；B.pushing推；C.beating跳动；D.breathing呼吸。根据上文“AnnagraspedBetty’ssweatypalm”可知，安娜紧紧抓住贝蒂的手，说明她感到害怕，喘着粗气。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：外面下着倾盆大雨，而你们的房间又温暖又干燥。A.pouring倾盆大雨；B.brightening变亮；C.clearing变晴；D.clouding变暗。根据上文“Lookoutside!”和下文“Sincetherainhasstopped,let’s13itintothegarden”可知，外面在下雨。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝蒂松了一口气。A.fear恐惧；B.relief宽慰，轻松；C.regret后悔；D.contentment满足。根据上文“No,itwon’t.It’sprobablyherebecauseoftheweather.Lookoutside!It’s6outtherewhileyourroomiswarmanddry.”可推知，听了克莱尔的解释，知道蜘蛛是来躲雨的，贝蒂感到稍稍放心了一些，松了一口气。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她后退得太快，撞到了身后几米远的墙上。A.lined排成一行；B.jumped跳跃；C.sped加速；D.backed后退。根据下文“shebumpedintothewallafewmetersbehindher.”可知，安娜撞到背后的墙上，所以她是往后退。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在门后面，是她们的不速之客。A.instructor教练；B.reward奖励；C.visitor访客；D.result结果。根据上文“Suddenly,Annascreamedagain,“Thereitis!Iseeit!””和“justbehindthedoor”可知，安娜在门后面发现了蜘蛛，这是她们不想看到的“客人”。故选C项。【30题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：不知从哪里冒出来，贝蒂手里拿着一把扫帚，准备攻击蜘蛛。A.something某物；B.nowhere无处